DOIONOB

ISX@]OK HOK VSDJCZ ISX@]OK

H`oeuiok uktui dcdckub` sonob sotu tuaos doto iun`ob Joboso @khlkcs`o

Hlsck ]ckaodpu 5 Z`zon Onodsyob, D.]h

H`susuk lncb5

Icnldpli 6

Crko Zusd`ot` ??2=:==6

@nbod G`rhous ??2=:==3

D @qjon ] ] ??2=1==6

]utr` H`oko ??2?===3

V`to ]u
]uspo Xr`oko ??2=6==7

SK@WCZV@XOV BON@D VOKSV@ ]S@ JOKHSKA

:=?2/:=?0
 IOXO
IOXO ]CKAOK
]C KAOKX
XOZ

]ue` hok syuiur icboh`rot Onnob VQX., Xubok Poka Dobo Cso., yoka bokyo
icpoho-Kyo-nob, i`to borus dckabodjoiok h`r`. Vblnowot scrto sonod scdlao
tcrf
tcrfur
urob
obio
iok
k icpo
icpoho
ho euke
eukeuk
ukao
aok
k Koj`
Koj` i`to
i`to Dubo
Dubodd
ddoh
oh VOQ
VOQ, yo
yoka
ka tc
tcno
nob
b
dcdjcr`iok ictcnohokok hok pctukeui eonok yoka jo`i hok yoka jckor icpoho
udotkyo. Hckaok ictcnohokok hok pctukeui yoka jo`i hok jckor tcrscjut hor`
jcn`ou h`boropiok i`to scjoao` udotkyo hopot dckflktlb hok dckaodoniok
sukkob
sukkob-suk
-sukkob
kobkyo
kyo.. Vcdlao
Vcdlao i`to
i`to scduo
scduo oiok
oiok dcdpcr
dcdpcrlnc
lncb
b syogoot
syogootkyo
kyo h` bor`
bor`
i`odot kokt`. Ood``k.
Iod` ufopiok tcr`do ios`b icpoho hlsck doto iun`ob Joboso @khlkcs`o,
yoik`` jopoi Z`zon Onodsyob,
yoik Onodsyob, D.]h hok icpoho rciok-rciok
rciok-rciok yoka dcdjcr`io
dcdjcr`iok
k
port`s`pos` otos doionob `k`, scb`kaao iod` j`so dckycncso`iok tuaos Joboso

@khlkcs`o yoik` doionob yoka

yoka jcreuhun „Iut`pok hok
hok Vudjcr Iut`pok—.
Iod` dckyohor` jobwo doionob `k` jcnud scdpurko. Lncb iorcko `tu
ir`t
ir`t`i
`i ho
hok
k so
sorok
rok hor` scduo
scduo p`bo
p`boi
i yo
yoka
ka jc
jcrs`
rs`go
gott dcdj
dcdjok
okau
auk
k scnon
scnonu
u io
iod`
d`
boropiok. Vcb`kaao iod` hopot dcdpcrjo`i` doionob `k` scb`kaao dckeoh` ncj`b
jo`i ic hcpokkyo. Hok h`boropiok doionob `k` hopot dcdjoktu dckodjob
pckactobuok hok pckaonodok joa` poro pcdjofo.

Jokhuka, :3 Opr`n :=?0

]ckyusuk

?
 HOGXOZ @V@

IOXO
IOXO ]CKAOK XOZ........................................................................................................`
]C KAOKX
@V@.....................................................................................................................``
HOGXOZ @V@.....................................................................................................................``
JOJ @ ]CKHOBSNSOK .................................................................................................?
]CKHOBSNSOK.................................................................................................?
O. Notor Jc
Jcnoioka.....................................................................................................?
noi
J. Zudusok Do
Dosonob................................................................................................:
nob
F. Xueuok...................................................................................................................:
JOJ @@ ]CDJOBOVOK ..................................................................................................6
]CDJOBOVOK..................................................................................................6
O. Iut`pok.................................................................................................................6
o. ]ck
]ckacrt` `pook.............................................................................................6
t`ook Iut`p
j. Gukas` Iut`pok...................................................................................................6
f. ]r
]r`k
`kss`p
`p-]
-]rr`k
`ks`
s`p
p Dcka
Dckau
ut`p....................................................................................8
t`p
h. Eck`s Iut`pok......................................................................................................3
c. Fo
Foro
ro pc
pck
kaa
aauk
ukoo
ook
k iut
iut`pok...................................................................................2
`pok
J. Hogtor ]ustoio....................................................................................................??
o. ]c
]ck
kac
acrrt`
t`ok
ok Hog
Hogto
torr ]ustoioo................................................................................??
]ustoi
j. Gukas` Hogtor ]ustoio......................................................................................?:
f. Ec
Eck`
k`s-
s-ec
eck`
k`ss Hogt
Hogtor
or ]u
]ustoioo.................................................................................?:
stoi
h. Sk
Sksu
surr ‖ Sksu
Sksurr H
Hog
ogto
torr ]us
]ustoio..........................................................................?6
toio
c. Xcik`i ]ckun`sok..............................................................................................?3
g. ]c
]ck
kyu
yusu
suko
kok
k Hog
Hogto
torr ]
]u
ustoioo..............................................................................?0
stoi

VOZOK........................................................................:?
JOJ @@@ ICV@D]SNOK HOK VOZOK........................................................................:?
O. Ics`dpunok.........................................................................................................:?
J. Vorok...................................................................................................................:6
]SVXOIO......................................................................................................:8
HOGXOZ ]SVXOIO......................................................................................................:8

:
 JOJ @

]CKHOBSNSOK

O. Notor Jcnoioka
Vc`r`ka jcricdjokakyo `ndu pckactobuok hok tciklnla`, doio i`to puk
h`tukt
h`tuktut
ut uktui
uktui scnonu
scnonu dckacd
dckacdjok
jokaio
aiok
k hok dcdpuj
dcdpujn`i
n`ios`i
os`iok
ok bos`n
bos`n hor`
hor`
pcricdjokaok `ndu pckactobuok hok tciklnla` tcrscjut oaor hopot
h`k`idot` lncb dosyoroiot. Vonob sotu jcktui uktui dckacdjokaiok hok
dcdpuj
dcdpujn`i
n`ios`i
os`iok
ok bos`n
bos`n tcrscju
tcrscjutt `onob
`onob hckaok
hckaok foro dcdjuo
dcdjuott ioryo
ioryo tun`s
tun`s
`nd`ob, juiu so`ks, hok no`k scjoao`kyo. Honod pckun`sok ioryo tun`s `nd`ob
doup
doupuk
uk ju
juiu
iu-j
-jui
uiu
u so`ks
so`ks tckt
tcktu
u t`ho
t`hoi
i nc
ncpo
poss ho
hor`
r` pcka
pckaau
auko
kook
ok jo
jobo
boso
so
@khlkcs`o yoka jo`i hok jckor. Honod pcricdjokaokkyo joboso @khlkcs`o
soot `k` tcnob dckaonod` jcjcropo pcrujobok, scpcrt` honod pckaaukook
ceook, toto joboso, pckodjobok ioto-ioto joru, iut`pok, pckun`sok hogtor
pustoio, hok scjoao`kyo.
Honod
Hon od pckyus
pckyusuko
ukok
k ioryo
ioryo tun`s,
tun`s, sclrok
sclroka
a pckun`
pckun`ss dckfor`
dckfor` jcjcrop
jcjcropoo
su
sudj
djcr
cr uk
uktu
tui
i dcnck
dcnckai
aiop`
op` io
ioro
roka
kaok
ok `nd`
`nd`ob
ob tc
tcrsc
rscju
jut.
t. Vudj
Vudjcr
cr-s
-sud
udjc
jcrr
tcrscjut pcrnu h`foktudiok ic honod scjuob iut`pok doupuk hogtor pustoio.
]ckaodj`nok iut`pok doupuk hogtor pustoio j`so hor` doeonob, juiu, ilrok,
cks`inlpch`o, `ktcrkct, ort`icn, doupuk eurkon `nd`ob. Dcky`s`piok iut`pok
honod
honod ioryo
ioryo tun`s
tun`s hopot
hopot dckodj
dckodjob
ob k`no`
k`no` ncj`b
ncj`b poho
poho ioryo
ioryo tcrscju
tcrscjutt hok
dcdpcriuot tclr` hor` dosonob otou tlp`i yoka schoka h`jobos. Hok sudjcr
yoka h`hopot puk borus h`foktudiok
h`foktudiok onodot otou sudjcr dckcduiok
dckcduiok hoto
tcrscjut poho hogtor pustoio.
]oho pckun`sok
pckun`sok ioryo tun`s, pcrnu h`pcrb
h`pcrbot`iok
ot`iok foro hok susukok honod
dcdjuo
dcdjuott iut`po
iut`pok,
k, hogtor
hogtor pustoi
pustoio,
o, hok fototok
fototok ioi`.
ioi`. Hok scjoa`
scjoa`ok
ok jcsor
jcsor
lroka jcnud dcdobod` hok dcdpcnoeor` tcktoka iut`pok, fototok ioi`, hok
hogtor pustoio jobiok oho yoka dckaojo`iok toto foro pckun`sokkyo iorcko
h`okaaop t`hoi jca`tu pckt`ka. Lncb iorcko `tu, honod doionob `k` oiok
h`ecnosiok pckacrt`ok iut`pok hok hogtor pustoio scrto foro dcdjuot iut`pok
hok hogtor pustoio yoka jo`i hok jckor.

?
 J. Zudusok Dosonob
?. Opo
Opo pck
pckac
acrt`
rt`ok
ok hok
hok guk
gukas
as`` hor`
hor` iu
iut`p
t`pok
ok ho
hok
k hog
hogtor
tor pu
pust
stoi
oio<
o<
:. Opo
Opo pr
pr`k
`ks`
s`p-
p-pr
pr`k
`ks`
s`p
p dcku
dckun`n`ss iu
iut`
t`po
pok<
k<
6. Joao`
Joao`do
doko
ko tcik`
tcik`ii dck
dckun
un`s
`s iu
iut`
t`po
pokk hok
hok ho
hogto
gtorr p
pus
ustoi
toio<
o<
`. Xueuok
]ckun`sok doionob `k` jcrtueuok uktui dckecnosiok pckacrt`ok hok gukas`,
pr`ks`p-pr`ks`p, tcik`i pckun`sok hor` iut`pok hok sudjcr iut`pok.

:
 JOJ @@
]CDJOBOVOK

O. Iut`pok
o. ]ckacrt`ok Iut`pok

Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k oh
ohon
onob
ob p`ke
p`keod
odok
ok ion`
ion`do
dott ot
otou
ou pc
pckh
khop
opot
ot ho
hor`
r` sc
sclr
lrok
oka
a
pckaoroka, otou ufopok scsclroka yoka tcrickon, jo`i tcrhopot honod
juiu-juiu doupuk
doupuk doeonob-doeonob.
Dckurut Iodus Jcsor Joboso @khlkcs`o (IJJ@), dckaut`p ohonob
dckaodj`n pcriotook otou ion`dot hor` juiu otou yoka no`kkyo. Dckaut`p
`tu jcrjcho hckaok pnoa`ot.pnoa`ot ohonob dckaodjun iorokaok iorokaok
otou pckhopot lroka no`k hok dckeoh`iokkyo sclnob-lnob iorokaok otou
pckhopot sckh`r`.

Iut`pok h`tun`s uktui dckcaosiok `s` uro`ok, dcdpcriuot pcdjuit`ok,

hok iceueurok dckaaukoiok sudjcr pckun`sok. ?Iut`p
Iut`pok
ok dcrupoiok
dcrupoiok sonob
sotu bon yoka sokaot cscks` honod pckun`sok ioryo `nd`ob. Honod pckun`sok
iut`pok oho oturok do`k yoka borus h``iut` lncb sct`op pckun`s ioryo `nd`ob
icfuon`.:
tokpo icfuon`.
Vcforo udud, iut`pok ohonob aoaosok, `hc, pckhopot yoka h`odj`n
hor` jcrjoao` sudjcr scjoao` pckauot otou pckhuiuka suotu ioryo tun`s.
j. Gukas` Iut`pok
Gukas` iut`pok h`oktorokyo 5

?. Vcjo
Vcjoao
ao`` nok
nokho
hoso
sokk tcl
tclr`
r`..
:. ]cka
]ckauo
uott pckho
pckhopo
pott pckun
pckun`s.
`s.
6. ]cke
]ckecno
cnosok
sok suot
suotu
u uro`
uro`ok
ok..
8. Jobok
Jobok juit`
juit` uktu
uktuii dckuke
dckukeoka oka pckh
pckhopo `tu.6
opott `tu.

? Q`helkl Bs, Joboso @khlkcs`o5 Doto Iun`ob ]ckacdjokaok Icpr`joh`ok h` ]crauruok X`kaa`,
Fct. : (Eoiorto5 ]X
]X Aros`khl, :==1), bnd. 1?.

: Sdud Juh` Ioryoktl, Joboso @khlkcs`o uktui ]crauruok X`kaa`, Fct. ? (]cionlkaok5 VXO@K
]cionlkaok ]rcss, :==7), bnd. 12

6 Orld Flhy. :=?:. „Doionob Joboso

Jobo so @khlkcs`o Iupok hok Hogor ]ustoio—.
]ustoio—.
bp5//orldjnla.jnlasplt.fld/:=??/?:/iupok-hok-hogor-pustoio.btdn.
bp5//orldjnla.jnlasplt.fld/:=??/?:/iupok-hok-hogor-pustoio.btdn. H`oiscs :2 Opr`n :=?0

6
 Vc
Vcho
hoka
kaio
iok
k gu
guka
kas`
s` utod
utodoo iut`
iut`po
pok
k ho
hono
nod
d io
iory
ryoo `nd`
`nd`ob
ob oh
ohon
onob
ob
dckcaosiok `s` uro`ok otou dcdjuit`iok icjckorok yoka h`oeuiok lncb
pckun`s jcrhosoriok juit`-juit` yoka h`pcrl
h`pcrlncb
ncb hor` n`tcrotur,
n`tcrotur, pckhopot
scsclr
scsclroka
oka otou poior
poior,, jobiok
jobiok pckaon
pckaonodo
odok
k cdp`r`s
cdp`r`s.. ]cncto
]cnctoiok
iok iut`pok
iut`pok
h`noiuiok honod huo foro yoik`, poho tcis otou dckeoh` joa`ok fototok
ioi`.
oi`. ]cnc
]cncto
toio
iok
k poh
ohoo foto
fototo
tok
k oi
oib
b`r (ckhkltc) udu
ududky
dkyoo h`noiu
h`noiuiok
iok
okho`i
okho`ioto
oto pckun`
pckun`ss t`hoi
t`hoi dc
dcka
ka`k
`ka`
a`ki
kiok
ok oh
ohok
okyo
yo pc
pcke
kecno
cnosok
sok yo
yoka
ka oi
oiok
ok
dckaaokaau icruktutok uro`ok poho tcis.8

Bon-bon yoka pcrnu h`pcrbot`iok honod dckaut`p, h`oktorokyo 5

?. ]ckun`s
]ckun`s dcdpcrt
dcdpcrt`djoka
`djokaiok
iok jobwo iut`pok
iut`pok `tu
`tu pcrnu.
:. ]ckun`s
]ckun`s jcrtokaau
jcrtokaauka
ka eowoj
eowoj pckub
pckub tcrbohop
tcrbohop ictcpot
ictcpotok
ok hok ictcn`t`ok
ictcn`t`ok
iut`pok.
6. Iut`po
Iut`pok
k hopot
hopot tcrio`t
tcrio`t hckao
hckaok
k pckcduo
pckcduok
k tclr`.
tclr`.
8. Eokaok
Eokaok tcrnonu
tcrnonu jokyoi
jokyoi dcdpcraukoi
dcdpcraukoiok
ok iut`pok
iut`pok nokasuka.
nokasuka.
3. ]ckun`
]ckun`ss dcdpcr
dcdpcrt`d
t`djok
jokaio
aiok
k eck`s
eck`s iut`pok
iut`pok hok io`tokkyo
io`tokkyo hckaok
hckaok
sudjcr rueuiok.
f. ]r`ks`p-]r`ks`p Dc
Dckaut`p
Hono
Honod
d dcka
dckaut
ut`p
`p i`to
i`to boru
boruss dcky
dckycj
cjut
utio
iok
k su
sudj
djcr
crky
kyo.
o. Bon
Bon `tu
`tu
h`doisu
h`doisuhio
hiok
k scjoao
scjoao`` pcrkyo
pcrkyotook
took pckabl
pckablrdo
rdotok
tok icpoho
icpoho lroka
lroka yoka
yoka
pckhopotkyo h`iut`p, hok scjoao` pcdjuit`ok oiok icjckorok iut`pok
tcrscjut. Oho jcjcropo pr`ks`p yoka borus h`tcropiok honod dckaut`p,
yo`tu5

?. ]ckun`s
]ckun`s t`hoi jlncb
jlncb dcdpcrjo`
dcdpcrjo`i`
i` icsonobok
icsonobok honod
honod tcis

Opoj`no honod dckaut`p scjuob ioryo otou tun`sok yoka oho sonob
ceook hor` sudjcr iut`pok i`to, doio scjo`ikyo i`to j`oriok soeo opo
ohokyo scpcrt` sudjcr yoka i`to odj`n tcrscjut. I`to scjoao` pckaut`p
t`hoi h`pcrjlncbiok dcdjckoriok ioto otoupuk ion`dot yoka sonob
hor` sudjcr iut`pok i`to.
:. ]ckun`s
]ckun`s t`hoi
t`hoi dckaohoiok
dckaohoiok pcrujobok
pcrujobok

8 D`ktl Zoboyu, Joboso @khlkcs`o h` ]crauruok X`kaa` (Eoiorto5 ]X Aros`khl, :==0), bnd. ?:7

8
 Honod iut`pok i`to h`pcrickokiok dckab`nokaiok joa`ok-joa`ok
iut`pok hckaok syorot jobwo pckab`nokaok joa`ok `tu t`hoi
dckycjojiok pcrujobok doiko otou ort` yoka tcriokhuka honod
sudjcr iut`pok i`to. Forokyo5
- Dck
Dckab`n
ab`nok
okai
aiok
ok joa`o
oa`ok
k iu
iut`
t`po
pok
k yok
oka
a iur
urok
oka
a hor
or`` so
sotu
tu
on`kco. Joa`ok yoka h`b`nokaiok h`aokt` hckaok t`ao t`t`i jcrspos`.
- Dcka
Dckab`
b`no
nok
kaiok
aiok joa
oa`o
`ok
k iut
ut`p
`pok
ok yo
yok
ka iur
urok
oka
a hor
or`` so
sotu
tu
on`kco. Joa`ok yoka h`b`nokaiok h`aokt` hckaok t`ao t`t`i jcrspos`
scpokeoka aor`s (hor` dora`k i`r` sodpo` dora`k iokok). 3
f.: Eck`s Iut`pok
Dckurut eck`skyo iut`pok hopot h`jchoiok dckeoh` 5

?. Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k nokas
nokasuk
uka
a
Iut`pok
Iut`pok nokasuka
nokasuka ohonob p`keodok pckhopot
pckhopot hckaok
hckaok dckaodj`n
dckaodj`n

scforo nckaiop otou pcrs`s ioto hcd` ioto, ion`dot hcd` ion`dot hor`
sudjcr tcis osn`. Foro pckun`sokkyo
pckun`sokkyo scjoao` jcr`iut 5

o) X`hoi ncj`b hor` cdpot jor`s 5

- Iu
Iut`t`po
pok
k h``k
h``ktca
tcaro
ros`i
s`iok
ok hck
hckao
aokk tcis
tcis
- Eor
Eoroi
oi okt
oktor
or jor
jor`s
`s iut
iut`p
`pok
ok hu
huoo spos`
spos`
- Iu
Iut`t`po
pok
k h`op
h`op`t`t hck
hckao
aokk tokh
tokhoo iut
iut`p
`p
- Vu
Vuho
hobb iu
iut`
t`po
pok k scncso
scncso`,
`, nokasu
nokasuka
ka h` jcnoio
jcnoioka
ka yoka
yoka h`
h`iu
iut`
t`p
p
ho
honod
nod tokh
tokhoo iu
iuru
ruka
ka h`
h`tu
tun`s
n`s sudj
sudjcr
cr ho
hor`
r`dok
dokoo iu
iut`
t`po
pok
k `tu
`tu
h`odj`
h`odj`n,
n, hckaok
hckaok dckun`
dckun`ss kodo
kodo s`kaio
s`kaiott otou kodo
kodo icnuor
icnuorao
ao
pckaoroka, tobuk tcrj`t, hok kldlr bonodok tcdpot iut`pok `tu

h`odj`n.
j) Ncj`b cdpot jor`s 5
- Iut
Iut`po
`pok
k h`p`s
h`p`sobi
obiok
ok hor`
hor` tcis
tcis sceoro
sceoroi
i tt`ao
`ao spos`
spos`
- Eo
Eoro
roi
i okto
oktorr iut`
iut`po
pok
k sotu
sotu spo
spos`
s`
- Iut
Iut`po
`pok
k h`dosui
h`dosuiiok
iok 3-1
3-1 ictuio
ictuiok,
k, scsuo`
scsuo` hcka
hckaokok on`kco
on`kco tcis
tcis
pckaoroka otou pckaut`p. J`no iut`pok h`duno` hckaok on`kco
joru, doio jor`s pcrtodo iut`pok h`dosuiiok noa` 3-1
ictuiok.
- Iu
Iut`
t`po
pok
k h`o
h`op`
p`tt l
lncb
ncb tokho
tokho iu
iut`
t`p.
p.
3 Eon`n, @qjon. :=?:. ]ckaupok. bps5//d`ficyjon.wlrhprcss.fld/toa/pr`ks`p-dckaup/ h`oiscs
:2 Opr`n :=?0

3
 - H` jcnoio
jcnoioka
ka iut`po
iut`pok
k h`jc
h`jcr`
r` sudjcr
sudjcr iut`po
iut`pok
k
Iut`pok nokasuka h`todp`niok uktui dckacduioiok ilkscp otou
`kglrd
`kglrdos`
os` scjoao
scjoao`` hoto.
hoto. X`t`i-t`t
`t`i-t`t`i
`i scpoke
scpokeoka
oka sotu jor`s
jor`s dckokh
dckokho`
o`
pckab`nokaok scjuob ion`dot, t`t`i-t`t`i scjokyoi t`ao dckokho`
pckab`nokaok ioto, hok (s`f!) dckokho` ohokyo icsonobok honod
ion`dot. Flktlb Iut`pok nokasuka5
Oaus dckaotoiok, „pcrnu h`icdjokaiok s`iop oprcs`ot`g hok osp`rot`g
tcrboh
tcrbohop
op pckact
pckactobu
obuok-p
ok-pcka
ckactob
ctobuok
uok tokh`k
tokh`kaok
aok yoka
yoka h`d`n`i
h`d`n`i`` hok
h`pcaoka tcaub ioud d`si`k yoka tcrn`jot honod oior pckeorobok—
(Vuh`jyl, :==:528).
:. Iut`po
Iut`pok
k tt`ho
`hoi
i nokas
nokasuka
uka
]ckun`s dcnoiuiok porogrosc otou dckaaukoiok ion`dot-ion`dot
yoka h`susukkyo sckh`r` (bokyo dckaodj`n plili p`i`rok/`kt` sor` hor`
sudjcrr yoka h`iut`p)
sudjc h`iut`p) uktui h`kyotoiok
h`kyotoiok icdjon`
icdjon` hckaok
hckaok ion`dot
ion`dot yoka
h`susuk lncb pckaut`p dckeoh` `ibt`sor otou `kt`sor`jcrhosoriok opo
yoka h`iut`pkyo. Ohopuk foro pcroturok honod pcdjuotokkyo ohonob
scjoao` jcr`iut5

- Ion`d
n`dot-i
-ion
on``dot yoka dck
cka
aok
okh
huka iut`pok `hc tcrsc
scj
jut
h`tun`s hckaok spos` rokaiop scjoao`doko tcis j`oso.
- Vcduo iu
iut`pok borus h`h`rueui.
- Iut`pok h` `ktca
tcaro
ross`iok hck
cka
aok tcis.
- Iut`pok t`
t`hoi h`
h`op`t to
tokho iu
iut`p.
- Vudjcr rueuiok hopot h`tun`s scjcnud otou scsuhob
ion`dot-ion`dot yoka dckaokhuka iut`pok.
- Opoj`no h`tun`s scjcnud tcis iut`pok, kodo oib`r
scjoao`
scjoao`dok
dokoo tcrfokt
tcrfoktud
ud honod
honod hogtor
hogtor pu
pustoi
stoioo dosui
dosui ic honod
honod
tcis, h``iut` hckaok tobuk tcrj`tok h`oktoro tokho iuruka.
- Opoj`no h`t
h`tun`s scsuh
suhob tcis iut`pok, rueuiok h`tun`s
n`s h`
oktoro
oktoro tokho
tokho iuruka
iuruka,, h`duno
h`duno`` hckaok
hckaok kodo
kodo oib`r
oib`r scjoao`
scjoao`dok
dokoo
tcrfoktud honod hogtor pustoio, t`t`i huo, hok h`oib`r` hckaok
tobuk tcrj`tok.
6. Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k po
poho
ho fototo
fototok
k io
ioi`
i`,, iu
iut`
t`po
pok
k sc
scnon
nonu
u h`tcdp
h`tcdpoti
otiok
ok poho
poho spos`
spos`
ropot, dcsi`puk iut`pok `tu s`kaiot soeo. Iut`pok h`jcr` tokho iut`p,
h`iut`p scpcrt` honod tcis osn`.

7
 8. Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k otos
otos uf
ufop
opok
ok n`sok,
n`sok, borus
borus h`nca
h`ncaon
on`s`
`s`rr hu
hunu
nu lncb
lncb pc
pcdj
dj`f
`foro
oro
otou scirctor`skyo (j`no pcdj`foro sclroka pceojot). Hopot h`dosuiiok
ic honod tcis scjoao` iut`pok nokasuka otou t`hoi nokasuka.
3. Iut`
Iut`po
pokk hono
honod
d iut`
iut`po
pok,
k, io
ioho
hoka
ka-i
-ioh
ohok
okaa tc
tcre
reoh
oh`` jo
jobw
bwoo ho
hono
nod
d
iut`pok tcrhopot iut`pok. Hopot h`noiuiok hckaok huo foro5
- J`
J`no
no iut`p
ut`pok
ok os
osn`
n` t`ho
t`hoi
i dcd
dcdoi
oio`
o` to
tok
kho iut
ut`p
`p,, iut
iut`p
`pok
ok ho
hono
nod
d
iut`pok hopot dcdpcraukoiok tokho iut`p tukaaon otou tokho iut`p
aokho.
- J`no iut
iut`pok osn
osn` dcdoio` tokho iut
iut`p tuk
tukaaon, iut
iut`pok
honod iut`pok dcdoio` tokho iut`p aokho. Vcjon`ikyo j`no iut`pok
osn` dcdoio` tokho iut`p aokho, iut`pok honod iut`pok dcdoio`
tokho iut`p tukaaon.
7. Iut`
Iut`po
pokk nokas
nokasuk
uka
a po
poho
ho dotcr`,
dotcr`, iut`p
iut`pok
ok nokasu
nokasuka
ka h`dun
h`duno`
o` hckaok
hckaok
dotcr` iut`pok b`kaao pckabckt`ok tcrhciot (hopot jcrupo ildo, t`t`i
ildo, otou t`t`i) h`susun hckaok s`s`pok pckecnos s`opo yoka jcrj`foro. 7

h. Foro pckaaukook iut`pok

?. Dcdosui
Dcdosuiiok
iok kodo
kodo pcku
pckun`s
n`s h` honod
honod tokho
tokho iuruka
iuruka
]`sobi
]`sobiok
ok kodo
kodo pckun`
pckun`ss hok tobuk
tobuk pujn`i
pujn`ios`
os` hckaok
hckaok tokho
tokho jofo
jofo
ildo. J`so euao h`todjobiok bonodok hckaok s`djln p
p,, otou pp
pp,, uktui
dcdpcr
dcdpcrecno
ecnoss nlios`
nlios` iut`po
iut`pok
k poho
poho juiu,
juiu, poropb
poropbrosc
rosc,, r`kaio
r`kaiosok
sok,, otou
`kglrdos` yoka i`to iut`p. Flktlb 5

Gltls`ktcs`ss ohonob prlscs yoka tcreoh` poho houk uktui dckabos`niok

Gltls`ktcs` dckabos`niok
doiokok bos`n hor` prlscs i`d`ow` yoka tcreoh` h` honodkyo (Kuarobo,
?003, p. ?1).
:. Dcdo
Dcdosu
suii
iiok
ok kodo
kodo pcku
pckun`
n`ss h` honod
honod pcdj
pcdjob
oboso
osok
k

Dotcr` Iupok. bps5//ookjlrkcl.jnlasplt.fld/:=?:/?=/dotcr`-iupok.btdn

7 Ok`ro. :=?:. Dotcr`
h`oiscs :2 Opr`n :=?0

1
 Ict`i
ct`ioo `ka
`ka`k dcd
dcdos
osui
uiio
iok
k kodo
kodo pc
pck
kun
un`s
`s h` pcdj
cdjob
obos
osok
ok,,
todjobiok tobuk h` honod tokho iuruka sctcnob kodo pckun`s. J`so euao
dckodjobiok kldlr bonodok h` jcnoioka iut`pok. Flktlb 5
Dckuru
Dckurutt Kuarob
Kuaroboo (?003)
(?003),, Gltls`
Gltls`ktc
ktcs`s
s`s ohonob
ohonob prlscs
prlscs i`d`ow
i`d`ow`` yoka
yoka
tcreoh` h` honod houk uktui dckabos`niok doiokok (p. ?1).
6. Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k hck
hckao
aok
k huo
huo pc
pcku
kun`
n`ss jcr
jcrjc
jcho
ho
E`io kodo pckaoroka h`dosuiiok h` honod iut`pok, ]`sobiok ic
huokyo
huokyo hckaok
hckaok dckaaukoio
dckaaukoiok
k tokho odpcrsokh (&). Vcjon`ikyo,
Vcjon`ikyo, e`io
dcdosu
dcdosuiio
iiok
k ichuo
ichuo kodo
kodo tcrscju
tcrscjutt h` honod
honod pcdjob
pcdjobosok
osok,, aukoio
aukoiok
k
ioto hok
hok.. Flktlb 5
Goito dcdjuit`iok jobwo pr`o yoka suhob dck`iob jcrpckabos`nok
ncj`b t`kaa` hor`poho pr`o yoka jcnud dck`iob (Fbuk & Ncc, :==?).
8. Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k hcka
hckaok
ok t`a
t`aoo b`ka
b`kaao
ao n`d
n`doo pcku
pckun`s
n`s
Xun`s scduo kodo scsuo` ojeoh hok p`sobiok hckaok tokho ildo.
Flktlb5
On jo`rlk`, Dukokhor, Kyldok, hok Vusoktl (?220) jcrpckhopot jobwo
icsusiscsok scsclroka h`tcktuiok lncb icdouok iuot yoka oho poho
h`r`kyo.
J`so
J`so eu
euao
ao hc
hcka
kaok
ok dcka
dckaau
auko
koiok
iok 5 ct on yo
yoka
ka jc
jcror
rort`
t` ho
hok
k no`kk
no`kkyo
yo..
Dckurut On jo`rlk` ct on. (?220), icsuiscsok jcraoktuka poho icdouok
yoka oho poho h`r` pr`joh`.
3. Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k hck
hckao
aok
k 7 otou
otou nncj
cj`b
`b pc
pcku
kun`s
n`s
Ioto pckun`s yoka h`doisuh h` s`k` ohonob kodo ‖ kodo yoka
dcd`n`i` pckhopot sodo. Kodo ‖ kodo tcrscjut t`hoi jlncb h`tun`s
scduo, tun`s kodo lroka pcrtodo hok aukoiok ct on .
Flktlb 5
Arof`o ct on. (:==6) jcrpckhopot, „]ckh`h`iok ioroitcr h` doso iokoi ‖
iokoi oiok dckfctoi rcdoeo ‖ rcdoeo yoka dcd`n`i` ioroitcr."
7. Iut`
Iut`po
pok
k tok
tokpo
po oh
ohok
okyo
yo ko
kodo
do pc
pcku
kun`s
n`s
Ict`io suotu sudjcr t`hoi oho kodo pckun`skyo, aukoiok huo otou
t`ao ioto pcrtodo hor` euhun ioryo tcrscjut. E`io euhun `tu dcrueui poho

2
scjuob ort`icn, joj juiu, otou bonodok Qcj, aukoiok burug iop`ton.
Koduk, e`io euhun dckaofu poho juiu, doeonob, jrlsur, otou noplrok,
aukoiok burug d`r`ka. Flktlb 5
]cky
]ckyoi
oi`t
`t jo
joky
kyoi
oi sc
scio
ion`
n` tu
tudj
djub
ub h` doso
doso pc
pckf
kfor
orlj
ljoo `k
`k`` („
(„Ho
Hodp
dpoi
oi
]crujobok Dus`d,— :=?3).
1. ]c
]cku
kun`
n`ss hcka
hckaok
ok kodo
kodo yoka
yoka so
sodo
do
Ict`
Ict`io
io dcka
dckaut
ut`p
`p pc
pcrk
rkyo
yoto
took
ok ot
otou
ou sudj
sudjcr
cr ho
hor`
r` pc
pcku
kun`
n`ss yo
yoka
ka
dcd`
dcd`n`
n`i`
i` ko
kodo
do yo
yoka
ka so
sodo
do.. Xun
un`s
`s ko
kodo
do jc
jcnoi
noiok
oka
a hc
hcka
kaok
ok `k
`k`s`
`s`on.
on.
Flktlb5
Dckobok h`r` uktui t`hoi doiok otou h`ct j`so dckfcaob ljcs`tos (O.
Kuarobo, ?001). Koduk, goitokyo h`ct j`so dck`djuniok pckyoi`t no`k
scpcrt` doa, hok don kutr`s` (J. Kuarobo, :===).
2. Iory
Ioryoo yoka
yoka sod
sodoo h`iu
h`iut`p
t`p ncj`
ncj`b
b hor`
hor` sci
scion
on``
Ict`io dckun`s icdjon` iut`pok poho sudjcr yoka sodo, t`hoi
pcrnu noa` dckun`s kodo hok tokaaon iut`pok tcrscjut. Flktlb 5
Cilkld` d`irl ohonob pckukeoka pcrtudjubok cilkld` suotu Kcaoro
(Ogr`okhl, :=?:, p.6). Koduk, Ogr`okhl dckaotoiok „eudnob cilkld`
d`irl h` @khlkcs`o dos`b sokaot eoub hor` fuiup— (p. 8).
0. Huo
Huo otou
otou ncj`
ncj`b
b sudj
sudjcr
cr h`
h` honod
honod iu
iut`
t`po
pok
k
Ict`io `ka`k dcky`dpuniok `kglrdos` hor` jcrjoao` sudjcr, tun`s
scduo kodo pckun`s hok tokaaon p`sobiok sudjcr ‖ sudjcr `kglrdos`
`tu hckaok tokho t`t`i ildo. Srutiok scsuo` ojeoh, hok uktui pckun`s
yoka sodo urutiok scsuo` tokaaon. Flktlb5
Jcjcropo
Jcjcropo pckcn`t`ok
pckcn`t`ok tcnob dckaukai
dckaukaiopiok
opiok jobwo iciuosook
iciuosook hckaok
hckaok
pcicreook yoka h`hopotiok jcrbujukaok hckaok pcrglrdo h` tcdpot
icreo (Go`rc :==:9 Bonn, ?007, ?000).
?=. Huo otou ncj`b
ncj`b `kglrdos`
`kglrdos` yoka
yoka h`iut`p
h`iut`p hor`
hor` sudjcr
sudjcr hok tobuk
tobuk yoka
sodo
Dckaut`p `kglrdos` hor` sudjcr yoka h`pujn`ios`iok lncb pckun`s
hok poho tobuk yoka sodo. Flktlb 5

0
 Vfbd`ht (?001o, p. :6) dckyotoiok, „icsuiscsok hopot h`fopo` hckaok
usobo yoka tciuk.—
??. Dckaut
Dckaut`p
`p `kglrd
`kglrdos`
os` hor`
hor` sudjcr
sudjcr no`k
Ict`
Ict`io
io dcka
dckaut
ut`p
`p `k
`kgl
glrdo
rdos`
s` sc
scfor
foroo t`ho
t`hoi
i no
noka
kasu
suka
ka,, Xodjo
odjobi
biok
ok
ictcrokaok sudjcr Okho dckaut`p iut`pok tcrscjut hckaok os f`tch
`k honod tokho iuruka. Flktlb 5
Dckurut ]ojnl (?017), Lnobroao hopot dckycaoriok p`i`rok (os f`tch `k
Qoyok, :=?6).
?:. Iut`pok
Iut`pok yoka h`odj`n
h`odj`n hor` lraok`sos`
lraok`sos` otou
otou icnldpl
icnldpli
i
Vcjuti
Vcjutiok
ok kodo
kodo lr
lraok
aok`so
`sos`,
s`, icnldp
icnldpli
li pckcn`t
pckcn`t`,
`, pcruso
pcrusoboo
book,
k, otou
oacks` honod iut`pok pcrtodo. Xodjobiok s`kaiotok hor` icnldpli,
otou
otou lr
lrao
aok`
k`sos
sos`` ho
hok
k no`k
no`kky
kyoo ho
honod
nod to
tokh
khoo iu
iuru
ruka
ka.. Icdu
Icduh`
h`ok
ok po
poho
ho
iu
iut`p
t`pok
ok scnokeu
scnokeutky
tkyoo aukoio
aukoiok
k bokyo
bokyo s`kaiot
s`kaiotok
ok hor` icnld
icnldpli
pli,, otou
lraok`sos` tcrscjut. Flktlb 5
Iut`pok pcrtodo 5
Bcwok ‖ bcwok yoka h`n`khuka` lncb pcdcr`ktob dos`b
tcrokfo
tcrokfod
d icjcroh
icjcrohook
ookkyo
kyo.. Jobiok
Jobiok scjoa`
scjoa`ok
ok tcn
tcnob
ob pukob
pukob (Icnld
(Icnldpli
pli
]cdcrbot` Votwo YI]VT, :=?8).
Iut`pok ichuo 5
]ckycjoj pukobkyo bcwok ‖ bcwok `tu t`hoi no`k hok t`hoi juiok
ohonob goitlr pcdjuru hok pcrhoaokaok acnop (I]V, :=?8).
?6. Iut`pok
Iut`pok yoka jcroson
jcroson hor`
hor` wowokforo
wowokforo nokasuka,
nokasuka, c-do`n,
c-do`n, surot,
surot, otou
dcdl
Xun`snob
Xun`snob ion`dot ]crslkon Fldduk`fot`lk,
Fldduk`fot`lk, hok tokaao
tokaaon.
n. Iorcko
Iorcko
pcdjofo t`hoi j`so dckaoiscs sudjcr `k`, doio eokaok tcdpotiok
iut`pok `k` h` hogtor rcgcrcks`. Flktlb 5
Dckurut Vuh`rdok jcrpuoso j`so dcnot`b h`r` hor` roso dorob (pcrslkon
fldduk`fot`lk, ?: Doy :=?3).1

1 Kuarobo, Or`o. :=?3. Foro

Fo ro Dckun`s Iupok h` Vir`ps`, Xbcs`s, hok Noplrok @nd`ob yoka H`oiu`
Vcforo @ktcrkos`lkon. bp5//www.prjoboso`khlkcs`o.fld/:=?3/=7/foro-dckun`s-iupok-h`-
sir`ps`-tbcs`s-hok-noplrok-`nd`ob-yoka-h`oiu`-scforo-`ktcrkos`lkon.btdn h`oiscs 6= opr`n :=?0

?=
J. Hogt
Hogtor
or ]ust
]ustoi
oioo
o. ]ckacrt`ok Hogtor ]ustoio

Hcg`k`
Hcg`k`s`
s` hogtor
hogtor pu
pustoi
stoioo otou j`jn`lar
j`jn`larog`
og` dckuru
dckurutt Iodus
Iodus Jcsor
Jcsor
Joboso @khlkcs`o (IJJ@) ohonob hogtor yoka dckfoktudiok euhun juiu,
kodo pckaoroka,
pckaoroka, pckcrj`t
pckcrj`t hok scjoao`kyo yoka h`tcdpotiok
h`tcdpotiok poho joa`ok
joa`ok
oib`r suotu iorokaok otou juiu hok h`susuk jcrhosoriok ojeoh. Hogtor
sckh`r` h`hcg`k`s`iok scjoao` fototok sceudnob kodo otou bon yoka h`susuk
jcrhcrct hor` otos ic jowob. Dckurut Alrys Icrog (?001 5:?6) yoka
h`doisuh hckaok hogtor icpustoiook otou j`jn`larog` ohonob scjuob hogtor
yoka jcr`s` euhun juiu-juiu, ort`icn-ort`icn, hok jobok-jobok pckcrj`tok
no`kkyo yoka dcdpukyo` pcrton`ok hckaok scjuob iorokaok yoka tckaob
h`aorop. Dcnonu` hogtor pustoio yoka h`scrtoiok poho oib`r tun`sok, poro
pcdjofo hopot dcn`bot icdjon` poho sudjcr osn`kyo.

Hogt
Hogtor
or pu
pusto
stoio
io h`su
h`susu
suk
k dckur
dckurut
ut ur
urut
utok
ok oj
ojeoh
eoh ko
kodo
do jc
jcno
noio
ioka
ka
pckun`s pcrtodo. Hogtor pustoio h`tun`s honod spos` tukaaon. Oktoro sotu
pustoio hok pustoio jcr`iutkyo h`jcr` eoroi sotu sctckaob spos`. Jor`s
pcrtodo roto i`r` hok jor`s jcr`iutkyo dckelrli ic honod.
j. Gukas` Hogtor ]ustoio
Hogtor pustoio dcd`n`i` jcjcropo gukas`, h`oktorokyo5
?. Sktui
Sktui dcdjcr`
dcdjcr`iok
iok `kglrdos
`kglrdos`` jobwo
jobwo pcrkyo
pcrkyotook
took honod iorokaok
iorokaok
`tu juiok bos`n pcd`i`rok pckun`s sckh`r`, top` bos`n pcd`i`rok lroka
no`k yoka pckun`s.
:. Sktui
Sktui dcdjcr`
dcdjcr`iok
iok orob joa` poro
poro pcdjof
pcdjofoo juiu
juiu otou ioryo tun`s
tun`s
yoka
yoka `ka`k
`ka`k dckcru
dckcrusio
siok
k ioe`ok
ioe`ok otou
otou uktui
uktui dcnoiui
dcnoiuiok
ok pckacf
pckacfcio
ciok
k
unoka tcrbohop sudjcr osn`kyo.
6. Sktui
Sktui dcdjcr`
dcdjcr`iok
iok oprcs`o
oprcs`os`
s` otou pckabora
pckaboraook
ook tcrboh
tcrbohop
op pckun`
pckun`ss
juiu otou ioryo tun`s yoka h`rueui tcrbohop bos`n ioryokyo yoka turut
dckyudjoka pcrokok honod pckun`sok ioryo tun`s yoka i`to tun`s.
8. Dckeoao
Dckeoao prlgcs`l
prlgcs`lkon`
kon`tos
tos i`to (e`io
(e`io i`to
i`to scjoao`
scjoao` sclroka
sclroka pckun`
pckun`ss
ioryo tun`s) tcrbohop tun`sok yoka i`to juot.
3. Sktui
Sktui dcn`bot
dcn`bot icjckorok
icjckorok jobok
jobok yoka
yoka h`iut`p
h`iut`p..

??
 Xcktu soeo pckyusukok scjuob hogtor pustoio borus dckachcpokiok
osos icduhobok. Lncb iorcko `tu, h`tcrj`tioknob scjuob glrdot otou foro
pckun`sok hogtor pustoio.
f. Eck`s-eck`s H
Hoogtor ]u
]ustoio
Oho jcjcropo eck`s glrdot pckun`sok hogtor pustoio, hok t`hoi sct`op
eurkon otou juiu scnonu sodo glrdot joiukyo. Eurkon yoka tcrj`t jcriono
(d`kaauok/junokok) icjokyoiok dcdoio` s`stcd yoka dckabcdot ruoka.
Eck`s-eck`s hogtor pustoio yo`tu 5
?. Icnldpli Xcxtjlli
- ]cku
]ckun`
n`ss pcrl
pcrlro
roka
kaokok
- Iud
Iudpun
punokok iorok
iorokaok
aok jcjcro
jcjcropopo pckun
pckun`s
`s hckao
hckaok
k ch`tlr
ch`tlr
- Ju
Juiu
iu yok
yoka a h`tu
h`tun`
n`ss / h`ju
h`juot
ot lncb
lncb ncd
ncdjo
joao
ao
- Juiu tcre recd
cdoobok
:. Icnldpli Eurkon
- Ort
Ort`i
`icn
cn yok
yokaa h`s
h`sus
usukuk ln
lncb
cb pck
pckun
un`s
`s
- Ort
Ort`i
`icn
cn yoyoka
ka h`su
h`sususukk ln
lncb
cb nc
ncdj
djoao
oao
- Ic
Icnl
nldp
dpli
li doionob
doionob yoka
yoka h`
h`pr
prcs
csck
ckto
tos`i
s`iok
ok honod
honod scd`k
scd`kor/
or/
ilkgcrcks`/s`dpls`ud
6. Icnldpli h`scrtos` / tcs`s
8. Icnldpli doionob / `kglrdos` hor` @ktcrkct

h. Sksur ‖ Sksur Hogtor ]ustoio

Sksu
Sksurr-u
-uks
ksur
ur hogt
hogtor
or pust
pustoi
oioo oa
oaor
or t`ho
t`hoi
i oh
ohoo ic
icsu
sun`
n`to
tok
k ho
hono
nod
d
pckyusukok hogtor pustoio, t`op pckun`s borus dckactobu` plili-plili
doko
doko yoka
yoka boru
boruss h`fo
h`foto
tot.
t. ]lil
]lili
i yo
yoka
ka po
pon`
n`ka
ka pc
pckt
kt`k
`ka
a yo
yoka
ka bo
boru
russ
h`dosuiiok honod scjuob j`jn`larog` ohonob5
?. Kodo pck
pckun`s oto
otou ko
kodo pck
pckaoroka, yok
yoka h`
h`iut`p scf
scforo
nckaiop.
- Opoj
Opoj`n
`noo kodo
odo pcku
ckun`s
n`s tc
tcrh
rh`r
`r`` nc
ncj`
j`b
b hor
or`` so
sotu
tu ioto
ioto,, doi
oioo
kodo yoka pon`ka jcnoioka h`nctoiiok h` hcpok.
D`son5
kodo pckun`s Vuntok Xoih`r On`syobjoko doio h` tun`s honod
hogtor pustoio5
On`syobjoko, Vuntok Xoih`r. ?031. Vceorob ]creuokaok hok

?:
 ]crtudjubok Joboso
Joboso @khlkcs`o. Eoiorto5 ]ustoio Zoiyot.
- Opoj
Opoj`no
`no pc
pcku
kun`
n`sk
skyo
yo oh
ohoo pc
pcku
kun`
n`s,
s, doio
doio yo
yoka
ka h`
h`jo
jon`
n`i
i fu
fuiu
iup
p
kodo pckun`s yoka pcrtodo soeo.
D`son5
kodo pckun`s Dohyl Cilsus`nl hok Jodjoka Xr`yoktl doio h`
tun`s honod hogtor pustoio 5
Cilsus`nl, Dohyl hok Jodjoka Xr`yoktl. ?003. ]chldok
]ckun`sok Ioryo @nd`ob. Vcdoroka5 Hoboro ]r`zc.
- Opoj
Opoj`no
`no pc
pcku
kun`
n`sk
skyo
yo ncj
ncj`b
`b hor`
hor` : pcku
pckun`
n`s,
s, doi
doioo yoka
yoka h`t
h`tun
un`s
`s
fuiup kodo pckun`s yoka pcrtodo soeo hok h`jcr` s`kaiotok hii.
(hok iowok-iowok) otou ct.on.
D`son5
Ab`scnn` C. ct on ?02?. Dcosurcdckt Xbclry glr Xbc Jcbov`lron
Vf`ckfcs.. Vok Grokf`sfl5 QB. Grccdok okh Fldpoky
Vf`ckfcs
- Opoj
Opoj`n
`noo honod
onod scj
scjuo
uob
b hog
ogto
torr pu
pust
stoi
oioo tc
tcrh
rhop
opot
ot huo
huo ot
otou
ou
ncj`
ncj`b
b ju
juiu
iu yok
yoka h`tun
`tun`s
`s ln
lncb
cb pck
cku
un`s
n`s yok
oka
a so
sodo
do,, doi
oioo
pckaurutokkyo jcrhosoriok tobuk tcrj`tkyo, hok kodo pckun`s
fuiup h`tun`s scion` hok scnokeutkyo h`aokt`iok hckaok aor`s.
- ]cd`sobok oktoro kodo jcnoioka hok kodo hcpok
dckaaukoiok tokho ildo (,).
- Vctcn
Vctcnob
ob uk
uksu
surr kod
kodoo pck
pckun
un`s
`s h`o
h`oib
ib`r
`r`` tok
tokho
ho t`t`
t`t`i
i (.)
(.)..
:. Euhun juiu, tcrdosui euhun todjobokkyo.
- Vcdu
Vcduoo bu
buru
rugg pcrtod
pcrtodoo hor` t`op
t`op ioto h`tu
h`tun`
n`ss hc
hcka
kaok
ok buru
burugg

iop`ton, icfuon` ioto tuaos.

- E`i
E`ioo ho
hogt
gtor
or pusto
pustoio
io h`ict`
h`ict`i
i hckaok
hckaok ildpu
ildputc
tcrr, doio
doio euhun
euhun
h`tun`s hckaok burug d`r`ka. E`io h`tun`s tokaok, doio h`jcr`
aor`s jowob.
- ]cd`sobok oktoro euhun juiu hckaok tobuk tcrj`t
dckaaukoiok tokho t`t`i.
6. Hoto pujn`ios` scpcrt` tobuk tcr
tcrj`t, tcd
tcdpot tcrj`t, kod
kodo
pckcrj`t, fctoiiok ic-jcropo, kldlr e`n`h, hok tcjon (eudnob
bonodok) juiu tcrscjut.
o. Xobuk tctcrj`t

?6
 - Opoj`no o ho
ho : juiu o to
tou n cj
cj`b y ok
oka h `t
`tun`s l nc
ncb
pckun`s yoka sodo, doio yoka h`tun`siok ncj`b hunu ohonob
yoka tobuk tcrj`tkyo pon`ka hunu.
- Opoj`no juiu tcrscjut t`hoi h`ictobu` tobuk
tcrj`tkyo, doio fuiup h`tun`s hckaok t.t. (tokpo tobuk).
j. Xcdpot tcrj`t
- Fuiup dckycjutiok ilto nliosos`` pckcrj`t juiu.
- ]cd`sobok ok
oktoro uk
uksur ttccdpot ttccrj`t hc
hckaok ko
kodo
pckcrj`t dckaaukoio t`t`i huo (5).
f. Kodo pckcrj`t
- Fuiup dckun`siok kodo
odo pcrusobook pckcrj rj`t
`tkkyo.
- Vctcno
cnob uk
uksur
sur ko
kodo pc
pckcr
crj
j`t h`oib`r` to
tokho t`t
t`t``i ( .).
8. Sktui scj
scjuob ort
ort`icn h`pcrnuiok pun
puno euh
euhun ort
ort`icn yoka
jcrsokaiutok, kodo doeonob, e`n`h, kldlr hok tobuk.
Jcr`iut `k` flktlb pcdjuotok tobuk honod hogtor pustoio
@kglrdos` hor` scjuob juiu5
Xobuk ]ckcrj`tok5 ?022
Euhun Juiu5 ]cdj`kook Icdodpuok Dckun`s Joboso @khlkcs`o
]ckun`s5 Vojort` Oiboh`ob
Ilto h`tcrj`tiok5 Eoiorto
]ckcrj`t5 ]X. Acnlro Oisoro ]crdoto
Doio honod hogtor pustoio i`to tun`siok scpcrt` h` jowob `k`5
Oiboh`ob, Vojort`. ?022. ]cdj`kook Icdodpuok Dckun`s Joboso
@khlkcs`o. Eoiorto5 ]X. Acnlro Oisoro ]crdoto.
c. Xcik`i ]ckun`sok
?. ]ckun`sok
]ckun`sok Hogtor
Hogtor ]ustoio
]ustoio hor` Vudjcr
Vudjcr Juiu
Juiu

o) Kodo

- E`i
E`ioo honod
honod juiu
juiu yoka
yoka h`ofu
h`ofu `tu tcrfoktud
tcrfoktud kodo
kodo ch`tlr
ch`tlr,,
pckun`sokkyo h`noiuiok hckaok dckodjobiok s`kaiotok
(Ch.).

Flktlb5 Dobosl, Lhc (Ch.). ?001.

?8
- E`i
E`ioo pc
pcka
kaor
orok
oka
a tcrh`
tcrh`r`
r` ho
hor`
r` hu
huoo otou
otou t`ao
t`ao lr
lrok
oka,
a, ko
kodo
do
pckaoroka h`tun`siok scduokyo hckaok ictcktuok kodo
lroka
lroka pcrtod
pcrtodoo h`jon`
h`jon`i
i schokai
schokaiok
ok kodo
kodo lroka
lroka ichuo
ichuo hok
ict`ao tctop. H` oktoro ichuo kodo pckaoroka
pckaoroka `tu h`aukoiok
h`aukoiok
ioto pckabujuka „hok—.

Flktlb5 Iusdoh`, @sdo`n. H`k` O., hok Cvo Z.

- E`io ncj`b hor` t`ao lroka, h`tun`s kodo pckaoroka pcrtodo
yoka h`jon`i nonu h`todj
h`todjobiok
obiok s`kaiotok
s`kaiotok „hii— (hok iowok-
iowok-
iowok) otou ct onn.

Flktlb5 Vusok, Onjcrto ct. onn. Otou Iort`io,Vondo hii.

- E`io jcjcropo juiu h`tun`s lncb sclroka pckaoroka, kodo
pckaoroka fuiup h`tun`s scion` poho juiu yoka h`scjut
pcrtodo. Vcnokeutkyo fuiup h`juot aor`s scpokeoka ?=
ictuiok hok h`oib`r` hckaok tokho t`t`i. Vctcnob kodo pckao-
roka, foktudiok tobuk tcrj`t hckaok h`jujubiok tokho t`t`i.
E`io tobukkyo jcrjcho, pckyusukok hogtor pustoio h`noiuiok
hckaok urutok jcrhosoriok yoka pon`ka nodo ic yoka pon`ka
joru.

Flktlb5
Icrog, Alrys. ?010.
\\\\\\\\\
\\\\\\\\\ . ?02:.

\\\\\\\\\ . ?028.
\\\\\\\\\
- E`
E`io
io h`tc
h`tcrj
rj`t
`tio
iok
k poho
poho to
tobu
buk
k yo
yoka
ka so
sodo
do,, pc
pckc
kcdp
dpot
otok
ok
ur
urut
utok
okky
kyoo jc
jcrh
rhoso
osori
riok
ok pl
plno
no oj
ojeo
eoh
h eu
euhu
hunn ju
juiu
iu.. Ir`t
Ir`tcr`
cr`oo
pcdjchookkyo ohonob
ohono b ssctcnob
ctcnob tobuk tcrj`t
tcrj `t h`jujubiok burug,
d`sonkyo o, j, f tokpo eoroi.

Flktlb5
Joir`, Lcdor. ?021o.
\\\\\\\\\\ . ?021j.

?3
 j) Xobuk Xcrj`t

Vctcn
Vctcnob
ob ko
kodo
do,, fo
foktu
ktudi
diok
ok to
tobu
buk
k tc
tcrj
rj`t
`t ho
hor`
r` ju
juiu
iu yo
yoka
ka
tcdok-tcdok
tcdok-tcdok aukoiok scjoao` rcgcrcks`.
rcgcrcks`. Eokaok tcricflb poho
okaio tobuk fctoiok owon scjoj j`so soeo juiu yoka iodu poio`

dcrupoiok fctoiok ichuo, ict`ao, otoupuk

o toupuk tcroib`r.
f) Euhun Juiu

Xun`s
un`sio
iok
k eu
euhu
hunn ju
juiu
iudu
du scforo
scforo nc
ncka
kaio
iop.
p. Eo
Eoka
kaok
ok nu
nupo
po,,
pckun`sok euhun h`juot hckaok `ton`f (d`r`ka).

h) Ilto hok Kodo ]ckcrj`t

Joa`ok
Joa`ok tcroib
tcroib`r
`r honod
honod pckun`
pckun`sok
sok hogtor
hogtor pustoio
pustoio scjuob
scjuob
juiu ohonob dckfoktudiok ilto pckcrj`tok hok kodo pckcrj`t
yoka dckfctoi juiu tcrscjut. Hobunuiok pckun`sok kodo ilto,

joru h``iut` hckaok kodo pckcrj`t yoka h`jotos` hckaok tokho

t`t`i huo (5).
Bon no`k yoka pcrnu h`pcrbot`iok ohonob tokho jotos hor` t`op
urutok. ]ost`iok tcdok-tcdok dckaaukoiok tokho t`t`i (.) uktui
dcdjotos` urutok kodo, tobuk tcrj`t, euhun juiu, b`kaao ilto hok
kodo pckcrj`t.
Flktlb Hogtor ]ustoio hor` Juiu
Hoto Juiu5
Euhun 5 God`ny Dch`fon Forc Wlnudc
Wlnudc 8
]ckun`s 5 Hr. Elbk G. Ik`abt
]ckcrj`t 5 @khlkcs`o ]ujn`sb`ka Blusc
Ilto ]ckcrj`t 5 Jokhuka
Xobuk Xcrj`t 5 :==?
Foro ]ckun`sok5
Ik`a
Ik `abt
bt,, El
Elbk
bk G. :=
:==?
=?.. God`ny Dch`fon Forc Wlnudc 8. Jokhuka5
Jokhuka5
@khlkcs`o ]ujn`sb`ka Blusc2
:. ]ckun`sok
]ckun`sok hogtor
hogtor pustoio
pustoio hor` sudjcr
sudjcr @ktcrkct
@ktcrkct

2 Acroiok Dckun`s Juiu. :=?0. Hogor ]ustoio5

]ustoio5 X
Xoto
oto Foro ]ckun`sok. bps5//adj-
`khlkcs`o.fld/:=?0/=:/:=/pckun`sok-hogor-pustoio/ h` oiscs 6= Opr`n :=?0

?7
- J`no Ioryo ]crlrokaok
Foro ]ckun`sokkyo `onob5
]ckaoroka/]
]ckaoroka/]ckyu
ckyukt`ka
kt`ka.. (X
(Xobuk)
obuk).. Euhun (ch`s`), Yeck`s dch`udT.
dch`udT.
onodot h` `ktcrkct. Ytokaaon h`oiscsT.
Flktlb5
Xbldpslk, O. (?002). Xbc Ohunt okh tbc Furr`funud. YLkn`kcT.
bttp5/ / www.ch.u
www.ch.u`uf.c
`uf.chu./C
hu./C]V/]C
]V/]CV-P
V-Pcorjl
corjlli/00
li/002/tbl
2/tbldpslk
dpslk..
Btdn Y6= dorct :===T.
- J`no joa`ok hor` ioryo ilncit`g
Foro ]ckun`sokkyo `onob5
]ckaoroka/]
]ckaoroka/]ckyu
ckyukt`ka
kt`ka.. (X
(Xobuk
obuk).
). Honod Vudjcr
Vudjcr (ch`s`),
(ch`s`), YEck`s
dch`oT. ]ckcrj`t. onodot h` `ktcrkct. Ytokaaon oiscsT.
Flktlb5
Hok`cn, Z.X. (?003). Xbc B`stlry lg Qcstcrk Dus`f. @k Jr`tok`fo
Lkn`kc5
Lkn`kc5 Dofrlpch`o YLkn`kcT.
YLkn`kcT. bttp5 / / www.cj.fld5 ?2=/fa`j`k/
a5HlfG4dofrl/ 3==8/83/=.btdn Y:2 dorct :===T.
a5HlfG4dofrl/
- J`no Ort`icn honod Eurkon
Foro ]ckun`sokkyo `onob5
]ckaoroka. (Xobuk). Euhun. Kodo Eurkon YEck`s dch`oT, vlnudc
(tcrj`tok), bonodok. Bonodot h` `ktcrkct. Ytokaaon h`oiscsT.
Flktlb5
Vupr`o
Vupr`oh`,
h`, H. (?000)
(?000).. Zcstru
Zcstruftu
ftur`k
r`ka
a tbc Vfblln
Vfbllnjll
jlli
i ]rlv`s
]rlv`s`lk
`lk
systcd `k @khlkcs`o5 Vldc Zcfckt @k`t`ot`vcs. Honod Chufot`lkon

]ln`fy Okonys`s Orfb`vcs YLkn`kcT, vln 1 (1), ?: bonodok. bttp5/ /

cpoo.osu.chu / cpoo/v1k1.btdn Y?1 dorct :==?T.
- J`no Ort`icn h
hoonod Do
Doeonob
Foro ]ckun`sokkyo `onob5
]ckaoroka.
]ckaoroka. (Xobuk,
(Xobuk, tokaaon,
tokaaon, junok).
junok). Euhun.
Euhun. Kodo Doeonob YEck`s
dch`oT
dch`oT,, vlnudc
vlnudc eudnob
eudnob.. Xcrsch`o5
crsch`o5 onodot
onodot h` `ktcrk
`ktcrkct.
ct. Ytokaa
Ytokaaon
on
h`oiscsT.
Flktlb5
Allhst
Allhstc`k
c`k,, F. (?00?,
(?00?, 3 Vcptcd
Vcptcdjcr
jcr).
). Bconcrs
Bconcrs grld
grld tbc Xbccp.
Xbccp.

?1
 Odcr`fok Bcontb YFH-ZLDT, 7=-78. ?008
?008 V@ZV/V@ZV ?00:
?00: N`gc
Vf`ckfc/ Ort`fnc =2O Y?6 Euk` ?003T.
- J`no Ort`icn h` Vurot iojor
Foro ]ckun`sokkyo `onob5
]ckaor
]ckaoroka
oka.. (X
(Xobu
obuk,
k, tokaao
tokaaon,
n, junok)
junok).. Euhun.
Euhun. Kodo
Kodo Vurot
Vurot iojor
iojor
YEck`
YEck`ss dch`
dch`oT,
oT, Eu
Eudn
dnob
ob bo
bonod
nodok
ok.. onodot
onodot h` `k
`ktc
tcrk
rkct
ct.. Ytoka
Ytokaao
aonn
h`oiscsT.
Flktlb5
F`ptl, J. (:===, :1 Opr`n). Oi`jot ]crldjoiok Ioj`kct Jcrunoka.
Glkhos
Glkhos`` Zcglrd
Zcglrdos`
os` J`so
J`so Zuktub
Zuktub.. ]`i`rok
]`i`rok Zoiyot
Zoiyot YLkn`k
YLkn`kcT,
cT,
bonodok 2. bttp5 // www.Y]`i`rokroiyot.fld.
www.Y]`i`rokroiyot.fld. Y0 Dorct :===T.
- J`no pcsok hor` C-do`n
Foro ]ckun`sokkyo `onob5
]cka`r
]cka`r`d
`d (Onodo
(Onodott c-do`n
c-do`n pcka`r
pcka`r`d).
`d). (Xobu
(Xobuk,
k, tokaao
tokaaon,
n, junok)
junok)..

Euhun ]csok. C-do`n icpoho pckcr`do YOnodot c-do`n pckcr`doT

Flktlb5
Dustbogo, Vur`oksyob (eunoiMyobll.fl.`h). (:===, :3 Opr`n). Joj
W Nopl
oplro
rok
k ]ck
]ckcn`t
cn`t`o
`ok
k. C-d
C-do`n
o`n icp
icpoh
ohoo Hch`
Hch` Vupr
Vupr`o
`oh`
h`
Vupr`oh`M`khl.kct.`h)0
(Vupr`oh`M`khl.kct.`h)
- ]ckyusukok Hogtor ]u
]ustoio

]ckyusukok hogtor pustoio hok pckukeuiokkyo poho kosiob dcka`iut`

sonob sotu hor` t`ao s`stcd jcr`iut5
o) Kodo
odo hok
hok Xob
Xobuk
uk (Kodc okh Pcor Vystcd).
Vystcd ). Hogtor pustoio h`susuk

scforo ojeoh
scforo ojeoh jcrhos
jcrhosori
oriok
ok kodo
kodo oib`r
oib`r pckun`
pckun`ss hok t`hoi
t`hoi h`kldl
h`kldlr`.
r`.
]ckuke
]ckukeuio
uiokk poho
poho kosiob
kosiob hckaok
hckaok kodo
kodo oib`r
oib`r pckun`
pckun`ss h``iut
h``iut`` tobuk
tobuk
pckcrj`tok. Flktlbkyo 5
Ar`kspllk N, Joiono
onor EJ.
EJ. ?006. Dor`euoko5 tbc Glrj`hhck
Dch`f`kc. Nlkhlk5 Ponc Sk`v ]rcss.

0 Puh`, Cstbcr.
Cstbcr. :=?6. Dcdjuot Hogor ]ustoio hor` @ktcrkct. bps5//hcc-
jcnoeor.jnlasplt.fld/:=?6/=3/dcdjuot-hogor-pustoio-hor`-`ktcrkct.btdn h`oiscs 6= Opr`n :=?0

?2
]ondcr GZ. ?027. Dllh okh Dlhon`ty.
Dlhon`ty. Fodjr`hac5 Fodjr`hac Sk`v
]rcss.
j) Ildj`kos` Ojeoh hok Kldlr (Onpbojct-Kudjcr Vystcd).
Vystcd). ]oho
s`
s`st
stcd
cd `k`
`k` fo
foro
ro pcku
pckuke
keui
uiok
okky
kyoo ho
hono
nod
d ko
kosi
siob
ob oh
ohon
onob
ob hc
hcka
kaok
ok
dcdjcr`iok kldlr scsuo` hckaok kldlr poho hogtor pustoio yoka
h`susuk scsuo` ojeoh.
f) ]ckyusukok
]ckyusukok hogtor pustoio
pustoio euao borus
borus dcdpcrbot
dcdpcrbot`iok
`iok syorot-syo
syorot-syorot
rot
scjoao` jcr`iut5
- Kodo
Kodo pckao
pckaoro
roka
ka h`ur
h`urut
uti
iok dcku
dckuru
rutt on
ongo
gojc
jct,
t, kodo
kodo yok
oka
a
h`poio` honod urutok `tu ohonob kodo icnuorao.
- J`
J`no
no t`ho
t`hoi
i oho
oho pck
ckaaor
orok
oka,
a, doio
doio euhu
euhunn jui
uiu
u otou
otou or
ort`
t`ic
icnn
yoka h`dosuiiok honod urutok ongojct.
- E`io
E`io uktu
uktui
i sclr
sclrok
oka
a pcka
pckaor
orok
oka
a tcrh
tcrhop
opot
ot ncj
ncj`b
`b hor`
hor` sotu
sotu jobo
jobok
k
rcgcrck
rcgcrcks`,
s`, doio
doio uktui
uktui rcgcrck
rcgcrcks`
s` yoka
yoka ichuo
ichuo hok sctcrus
sctcruskyo
kyo ,
kodo pckaoroka t`hoi pcrnu h``iutscrtoiok, tctop` h`aokt` hckaok
aor`s scpokeoka 3 otou 1 ictuiok.
- Eoroi
Eoroi okt
oktoro
oro jo
jor`s
r`s hc
hcka
kaok
ok jor
jor`s
`s ukt
uktui
ui so
sotu
tu rcgc
rcgcrc
rcks
ks`` ohon
ohonob
ob
sotu spos`. Xctop` eoroi oktoro plili hckaok plili no`k ohonob
huo spos`.
- Jor`
Jor`ss pcrt
pcrtod
odoo h`du
`duno
no`` hor`
hor` dor
dora`k i`r`
i`r`.. Jor
or`s
`s ich
ichuo hok
hok
sctcruskyo hor` t`op plili borus h`dosuiiok ic honod scjokyoi
6 otou 8 ict`iok. (Alrys Icrog, ?0015 :::).

?0
 JOJ @@@

ICV@D]SNOK HOK VOZOK

O. Ics`
Ics`dp
dpun
unok
ok
o. Iut`pok ohonob p`keodok ion`dot otou pckhopot hor` sclroka
pckaoroka, otou ufopok scsclroka yoka tcrickon, jo`i tcrhopot honod
juiu-juiu doupuk doeonob-doeonob.Xueuokkyo scjoao` pckalilbok
oraudcktos` honod scjuob iorokaok.
j. Iut`pok tcrh`r` hor`5
- Iut`pok nok nokaasuka
- Iut`
Iut`po
pok k t`ho
t`hoii nok
nokas
asuk
uka a
- Iut`
Iut`po
pok k poh
pohoo fot
fotot
otok
ok ioi`
ioi`
- Iut`
Iut`po
pok k oto
otoss ufo
ufopo
pokk nn`s
`sok
ok
- Iut`
Iut`po
pok k hono
honodd iut`
iut`po
pok k
- Iut`
Iut`po
pok k nokas
nokasukuka
a po
poho
ho dotc
dotcr`r`
f. Gukas` iut`pok yo`tu5
- Nokhosok ttcclr`
- ]c
]cka
kauo
uott pckh
pckhopopot
ot lro
lrokaka no`
no`k
k
- ]c
]cke
kecn
cnos
osokok suot
suotu
u uro
uro`o
`ok k
- Jobok
Jobok juit`juit` uktui
uktui dckuke
dckukeoka oka suotu
suotu pckhop
pckhopot
ot
h. ]r`
r`k
ks`
s`p
p-pr`ks`p dc dckaut`p ok oktoro no`k5
- ]ckun`
]ckun`ss t`hoi
t`hoi jlncb
jlncb dcdpcr
dcdpcrjo` jo`i`
i` icsono
icsonobok
bok honod
honod tcis
tcis
- ]cku
]ckun`n`ss t`hoi
t`hoi dcka
dckaoh ohoioiok
ok pcru
pcrujo
jobo
bok
k
c. Hog
ogto
torr pu
puststoi
oioo (j`j
(j`jn`
n`la
laro
rog`
g`)) dcru
dcrup poi
oiok
ok scj
scjuob
uob hogto
hogtorr yok
oka
a jcr`s
jcr`s``
euhun juiu-juiu, ort`icn-ort`icn, hok jobok-jobok pckcrj`tok no`kkyo, yoka
dcdpuk
dcdpukyo`
yo` pcrton`
pcrton`ok
ok hckaok
hckaok scjuob
scjuob ioroka
iorokaok.
ok. Dcnonu
Dcnonu`` hogtor
hogtor pustoi
pustoioo
yoka h`scrtoiok poho oib`r tun`sok, poro pcdjofo hopot dcn`bot icdjon`
poho sudjcr osn`kyo.
g. Gukas` hogtor pu
pustoio yo`tu5
?. Sktui
Sktui dcdjcr`
dcdjcr`iok
iok `kglrdos
`kglrdos`` jobwo
jobwo pcrkyo
pcrkyotook
took honod iorokaok
iorokaok
`tu juiok bos`n pcd`i`rok pckun`s sckh`r`, top` bos`n pcd`i`rok lroka
no`k yoka pckun`s.
:. Sktui
Sktui dcdjcr`
dcdjcr`iok
iok orob joa` poro
poro pcdjof
pcdjofoo juiu
juiu otou ioryo tun`s
tun`s
yoka
yoka `ka`k
`ka`k dckcru
dckcrusio
siok
k ioe`ok
ioe`ok otou
otou uktui
uktui dcnoiui
dcnoiuiok
ok pckacf
pckacfcio
ciok
k
unoka tcrbohop sudjcr osn`kyo.

:=
 6. Sktui
Sktui dcdjcr`
dcdjcr`iok
iok oprcs`o
oprcs`os`
s` otou pckabora
pckaboraook
ook tcrboh
tcrbohop
op pckun`
pckun`ss
juiu otou ioryo tun`s yoka h`rueui tcrbohop bos`n ioryokyo yoka turut
dckyudjoka pcrokok honod pckun`sok ioryo tun`s yoka i`to tun`s.
8. Dckeoao
Dckeoao prlgcs`l
prlgcs`lkon`
kon`tos
tos i`to (e`io
(e`io i`to
i`to scjoao`
scjoao` sclroka
sclroka pckun`
pckun`ss
ioryo tun`s) tcrbohop tun`sok yoka i`to juot.
3. Sktui
Sktui dcn`bot
dcn`bot icjckorok
icjckorok jobok
jobok yoka
yoka h`iut`p
h`iut`p..
a. Eck`s-eck`s hogtor pustoio yo`tu 5
o) Icnldpli Xcxtjlli
- ]ckun`s pc
pcrlrokaok
- Iud
Iudpu
puno
nok
k ioro
ioroka
kaok
ok jcj
jcjcr
crop
opoo pcku
pckun`
n`ss hcka
hckaok
ok ch`
ch`tl
tlrr
- Juiu yo
yoka h`
h`tun`s / h`juot lncb ncd
ncdj
joao
- Juiu tcrecdobok
j) Icnldpli Eurkon
- Ort`icn y
yooka h
h``susuk ln
lncb pc
pckun`s
- Ort`icn yoka h`susuk lncb ncdjoao
- Icnl
Icnlddpl
plii doio
doiono nob
b yok
yoka h`p
h`prc
rcsc
sckt
ktos
os`i
`iok
ok hon
honod
od scd
scd`k
`kor
or//
ilkgcrcks`/s`dpls`ud
f) Icnldpli h`scrtos` / tcs`s
h) Icnldpli doionob / `kglrdos` hor` @ktcrkct
b. For
oroo pck
pckun
un`s
`sok
ok hogt
hogtor
or pus
usto
toio
io sc
scjo
joa
ao` jc
jcr`
r`iu
iut5
t5
?. Xun`s
un`s kodo
kodo pckaor
pckaoroka
oka (kodo pckaorok
pckaoroka
a joa`ok
joa`ok jcnoioka
jcnoioka h`tun`s
h`tun`s
tcrncj`b hobunu, joru kodo hcpok)
:. Xun`snob
Xun`snob tobuk
tobuk tcrj`t juiu.
juiu. Vctcnob tobuk
tobuk tcrj`t h`jcr` tokho
tokho t`t`i (.)
6. Xun`snob
Xun`snob euhun
euhun juiu (hckaok
(hckaok h`jcr`
h`jcr` aor`s jowob
jowob otou fctoi d`r`ka).
d`r`ka).
Vctcnob euhun juiu h`jcr` tokho t`t`i (.).
8. Xun`snob
un`snob ilto tcrj`t hok kodo
kodo pckcrj
pckcrj`tk
`tkyo.
yo. H`oktoro
H`oktoro ichuo joa`ok
joa`ok
`tu h`jcr` tokho t`t`i huo (5). Vctcnob kodo pckcrj`t h`jcr` tokho t`t`i.
3. Opoj
Opoj`n
`noo h`au
h`auko
koio
iok
k hu
huoo su
sudj
djcrcr pu
pusto
stoio
io ot
otou
ou nc
ncj`
j`b
b yo
yoka
ka sosodo
do
pckaorokakyo, doio sudjcr h`tun`s hor` juiu yoka ncj`b hobunu
hobunu tcrj`t,
joru juiu yoka tcrj`t icduh`ok. H` oktoro ichuo sudjcr pustoio `tu
h`jutubiok tokho aor`s pokeoka.
J. Vorok
Iod` jcrborop doionob `k` hopot dckeoh` jobok pcdjcnoeorok joa` poro
pcdjofo. Vclroka pckun`s bckhoikyo dcdpcrbot`iok honod pckun`sokkyo
jo`i ioryo `nd`ob,
` nd`ob, ort`icn,
ort `icn, sir`ps`
s ir`ps` doupuk tcs`s honod pckaaukoiook iut`pok
hok hogtor pustoio, oaor pcdjofo hopot dcn`bot rcgcrcks` otou hogtor jofook

:?
pckun`s. Vcb`kaao pckun`s hopot dcdpcrtokaaukaeowojiok ioryo `nd`obkyo
kokt`kyo. Oib`rkyo scncso`nob doionob iod` yoka dcdjobos tcktoka iut`pok
hok hogtor pustoio. Vukaaub, dos`b jokyoi iciurokaok yoka borus iod`
pcrjo`i` honod pckyusukok doionob `k`.

::
 HOGXOZ ]SVXOIO

Ok`ro. :=?:.
Ok`ro. :=?:. Dotcr`
Dotcr` Iut`po
Iut`pok.k. bttps5//ookjlrkcl.jnlasplt.fld/:=?:/?=/dotcr`-
iut`pok.btdn h`oiscs :2 opr`n :=?0

Orld Flhy. :=?:. „Doionob Joboso @khlkcs`o Iut`pok hok Hogtor ]ustoio—.
bttp5//orldjnla.jnlasplt.fld/:=??/?:/iut`pok-hok-hogtor-pustoio.btdn. H`oiscs
:2 Opr`n :=?0

Acroiok Dckun`s
Acroiok Dckun`s Juiu.
Juiu. :=?0.
:=?0. Hogtor ]ustoio5 Xoto ]ckun`sok. bttps5//adj-
Xoto Foro ]ckun`sok.
`khlkcs`o.fld/:=?0/=:/:=/pckun`sok-hogtor-pustoio/ h` oiscs 6= Opr`n :=?0

Eon`
Eon`n,
n, @qjo
@qjon.
n. :=?
=?:.
:. ]cka
]ckaut
ut`p
`pok
ok.. bttps5//d`ficyjon.wlrhprcss.fld/toa/pr`ks`p-
dckaut`p/ h`oiscs :2 Opr`n :=?0

D`ktl Zoboyu,
Zoboyu, Joboso @khlkcs`o h` ]crauruok X`kaa`
X`kaa` (Eoiorto5
(Eoiorto5 ]X Aros`k
Aros`khl,
hl,
:==0).

Kuarobo, Or`o. :=?3. Foro Dckun`s Iut`pok h` Vir`ps`, Xbcs`s, hok Noplrok
@nd`ob yoka H`oiu` Vcforo @ktcrkos`lkon.
bttp5//www.prjoboso`khlkcs`o.fld/:=?3/=7/foro-dckun`s-iut`pok-h`-sir`ps`-
tbcs`s-hok-noplrok-`nd`ob-yoka-h`oiu`-scforo-`ktcrkos`lkon.btdn h`oiscs 6= opr`n
:=?0

Sdud Juh`
Sdud Juh` Ioryok
Ioryoktl,
tl, Joboso @khlkcs`o uktui ]crauruok
]crauruok X`kaa`,
`kaa`, Fct. ?
(]cionlkaok5 VXO@K
VXO@K ]cionlkaok ]rcss,
]rc ss, :==7).

Puh
uh`,
`, Cs
Cstb
tbcr
cr.. :=
:=?6
?6.. Dcdj
Dcdjuo
uott Hogt
Hogtor
or ]ust
]ustoi
oioo hor
or`` @k
@ktc
tcrk
rkct
ct.. bttps5//hcc-
jcnoeor.jnlasplt.fld/:=?6/=3/dcdj
jcnoeor.jnlasplt.fld/:=?6/=3/dcdjuot-hogtor-pustoio-hor`-`ktcrkct.btdn
uot-hogtor-pustoio-hor`-`ktcrkct.btdn h`oiscs
6= Opr`n :=?0

:6
Q`helkl Bs, Joboso @khlkcs`o5 Doto Iun`ob ]ckacdjokaok Icpr`joh`ok h`
Q`helkl
]crauruok X`kaa`
X`kaa`,, Fct. : (Eoiorto5 ]X Aros`khl, :==1).

:8