ENGNCNF GIJTOR RO\KCNG_ GOTOFNXNJ 

Rorkcngu gosofntnj nhncnf soeun ngtkvktns ntnu gomkntnj sosoirnjm, lnkg

ynjm hnpnt hknentk (ilsorvnlco) enupuj ynjm tkhng hnpnt hknentk
(ujilsorvnlco),
(ujilsorvnlco), ynjm lorgnktnj hojmnj poeockfnrnnj hnj pojkjmgntnj
gosofntnj.

Tocojmgnpjyn0
fttp0//wnrujmlkhnj.lcimspit.die/<2>=/26/
fttp0//wnrujmlkhnj.lcimspit.die/<2>=/26/engncnf-gijsop-hnsnr-porkcngu
engncnf-gijsop-hnsnr-porkcngu-gosofntnj.ftec
-gosofntnj.ftec  

HNAXN\ KTK

GNXN ROJMNJXN\ ......................................................................................................... k

HNAXN\ KTK ......................................................................................................................... kk

LNL K ROJHN_C_NJ
>.> Cntnr Locngnjm 0 ...............................................................
........................................................................................................
......................................... >
>.< \ueusnj Ensncnf 0 .................................................................................................. >
>.4 Xu`unj 0 ......................................................................................................................... <

LNL KK ROELNFNTNJ
<.> Rojmortknj porkcngu 0 ............................................................................................... 4
<.< Hoakjksk gosofntnj 0 .......................................................
.................................................................................................
.......................................... 8
<.4 Hoakjksk
Hoakjksk porkcng
porkcngu
u gosofnt
gosofntnj
nj 0 ...........................................................
...............................................................................
.................... ?
<.8 Rorulnfnj porkcngu sofnt 0 ................................................................................... 6
<.? Fulujmnj
Fulujmnj gosofntnj hojmnj por
porkcngu
kcngu 0 .....
..........................................................
..................................................... >2
<.1 Rojdomnfnj, tu`unj
tu`unj hnj hnepn
hnepng
g fkhup sofnt 0 ............................................ >>
<.= _pnyn porulnfnj
porulnfnj porkcngu so
sofnt
fnt 0 ............................................................
.....................................................................
......... ><
<.6 Xoiry porkcngu
porkcngu gosofntnj hnj porulnfnjjy
porulnfnjjyn
n 0 ............................................ >4
 

LNL KKK ROJ_X_R

4.> Goskepucnj 0 ............................................................................................................... >6
4.< Tnrnj 0 ........................................................................................................................... >6

HNAXN\ R_TXNGN 0 ........................................................................................................ >;

 

LNL K 
ROJHNF_C_NJ 

>.>. Cntnr Locngnjm 

Rorkcngu nhncnf eorupngnj porluntnj/tkjhngnj hnj porgntnnj sosoirnjm
ynjm skantjyn hnpnt hknentk, hkmnelnrgnj hnj hkdntnt icof irnjm cnkj
ntnupuj irnjm ynjm eocngugnjjyn. Lorhnsnrgnj skantjyn porkcngu torlnmk
eoj`nhk hun, ynktu porkcngu porkcngu lnkg hnj lurug.
Xicng ugur porkcngu ynjm lnkg hnj lurug kjk puj hkjkcnk hnrk jiren-jiren
ynjm lorcngu hkensynrngnt. Lnkg ktu jiren nmnen, fugue, gosipnjnj,
gosuskncnnj, hnj jiren-jiren cnkjjyn.
Hncne gosofntnj fulujmnj porkcngu snjmntcnf ornt sognck. Lnjyng fnc ynjm
tnjpn gktn snhnrk hnrk porkcngu ynjm godkc hnpnt eojkelucgnj oaog gosofntnj
ynjm losnr lnmk sosoirnjm. Tncnf sntu dijtifjyn lorupn posnj gosofntnj
ynjm sohnjm enrngjyn hkmornggnj icof prieitor gosofntnj tojtnjm dudk
tnjmnj solocue eocngugnj ngtkaktns, gktn soeun tnfu `kgn eojdudk tnjmnj
nhncnf fnc ynjm sohorfnjn, tnpk hnrk fnc godkc torsolut gktn lksn eocngugnj
rovicusk gosofntnj gonrnf ynjm colkf lnkg. Tujmmuf losnr oaog porkcngu
torsolut lnmk gosofntnj, lomktu pucn hojmnj gosofntnj ynjm lnkg ngnj
tordorekj npnlkcn sosoirnjm torsolut eocngugnj porkcngu ynjm lnkg.
Engn hnrk ktu hncne engncnf kjk,
kjk , pojucks fnjyn eoelnfns tojtnjm fulujmnj
gosofntnj hojmnj porkcngu, andtir-angtir pojyolnl rojhnfjyn porkcngu ynjm
lnkg, hnepngjyn sortn dijtric porkcngu gonrnf ynjm colkf lnkg, sosunk hojmnj
`uhuc engncnf ynktu fulujmnj gosofntnj hojmnj porkcngu.

>.< \ueusnj Ensncnf 

Hnrk cntnr locngnjm hkntns hnpnt hkrueusgnj ensncnf solnmnk lorkgut 0
>. Npn ynjm hkengsuh hojmnj porkcngu gosofntnj9
<. Npn fulujmnj kceu porkcngu hojmnj gosofntnj9

4. Lnmnkenjn upnyn porulnfnj porkcngu gosofntnj9

 

8. Npn sn`n toirk — toirk porkcngu gosofntnj hnj porulnfnjjyn9

>.4 Xu`unj 
Roeluntnj engncnf kjk lortu`unj nmnr enfnskswn hnpnt eojmotnfuk tojtnjm
fulujmnj gosofntnj torfnhnp porkcngu sortn fnc-fnc ynjm torgnkt torfnhnp
porkcngu hnj gosofntnj.
 

LNL KK 
ROELNFNTNJ 

<.> Rorkcngu 
Rorkcngu nhncnf rospij kjhkvkhu torfnhnp suntu stkeucus ntnu suntu tkjhngnj
ynjm hnpnt hknentk hnj eoepujynk aroguojsk sposkakg, hurnsk hnj tu`unj hnj
lnkg hksnhnrk enupuj tkhng. Rorkcngu eorupngnj guepucnj lorlnmnk angtir
ynjm snckjm lorkjtorngsk. Tokrkjm hojmnj tkhng hksnhnrk lnfwn kjtorngsk ktu
snjmnt giepcogs sofkjmmn gnhnjm- gnhnjm gktn tkhng soepnt eoekgkrgnj
pojyolnl sosoirnjm eojornpgnj porkcngu tortojtu. Gnrojn ktu nent pojtkjm
ujtug hnpnt eojocnnf ncnsnj hklnckg porkcngu kjhkvkhu, socnen kn enepu
eojmulnf porkcngu torsolut.
Hkckfnt hnrk Tomk Lkicimks0
Rorkcngu nhncnf suntu gomkntnj ntnu ngtkvktns irmnjkseo (engfcug fkhup)
ynjm lorsnjmgutnj. Hnrk suhut pnjhnjm lkicimks, soeun engfcug fkhup
eucnk hnrk tuelufnj, fownj, hnj enjuskn lorporkcngu, gnrojn eoepujynk
ngtkvktns enskjm —  enskjm. Rorkcngu enjuskn nhncnf soeun tkjhngnj ntnu
ngtkvktns enjuskn, lnkg ynjm hknentk cnjsujm enupuj ynjm tkhng hnpnt
hknentk pkfng cunr
Hkckfnt hnrk Tomk Rskgicimks
Eojurut Tgkjor (>;46), porkcngu nhncnf suntu rospij ntnu rongsk sosoirnjm
to rfnhnp stkeucus (rnjmsnjmnj hnrk cunr. pojmortknj ktu hkgojnc hojmnj toirk
T-I-\ (stkeucus-irmnjkseo-rospijs). sgkjor eoelohngnj rospijs torsolut
eoj`nhk < `ojks, ynktu rospijhojt rospijso (roacoxkvo) hnj ipornjt rospijso
(kjstrueojtnc rospijso).
Todnrn colkf pripiskijnc porkcngu hnpnt hknrtkgnj suntu rospijs irmnjkseo
ntnu sosoinjm torfnhnp rnjmsnjmnj (stkeucus) hnrk cunr sul`og torsolut.
\ospij kjk lorlojtug < endne, yngjk0
 

Lojtug pnska nhncnf rospij kjtorjnc ynktu tor`nhk hkhncne hkrk enjuskn hnj
tkhng sodnrn cnjmsujm hnpnt torckfnt icof irnjm cnkj. Eksncjyn lorpkgkr ,
tnjmmnpnj ntnu skgnp lntkj hnj pojmotnfunj.
Lojtug ngtka ynktu npnlkcn porkcngu ktu `ocns hnpnt hkilsorvnsk sodnrn
cnjmsujm. Rorkcngu suhnf tnepng hncne lojtug tkjhngnj jyntn engnj
hksolut ivort lofnvkir.

<.< Hoakjksk Tofnt  
Tofnt eorupngnj solunf gonhnnj ynjm tkhng fnjyn torlolns hnrk pojyngkt
ngnj totnpk `umn eockputk socuruf nspog gofkhupnj enjuskn ynjm eockputk
nspog akskg, oeisk, sisknc hnj spkrktunc.
Eojurut ]FI (>;8=) Tofnt ktu sojhkrk hnpnt hknrtkgnj lnfwn suntu gonhnnj
ynjm soepurjn lnkg sodnrn akskg, eojtnc hnj sisknc sortn tkhng fnjyn lolns
hnrk pojyngkt ntnu gocoenfnj (]FI, >;8=). Hoakjksk ]FI tojtnjm sofnt
eoepujyuk gnrngtorkstkg lorkgut ynjm hnpnt eojkjmgntgnj. gijsop sofnt
ynjm pisktka (Ohocenj hnj Enjhco. >;;8)0
>. Eoeporfntkgnj kjhkvkhu solnmnk solunf skstoe ynjm eojyocuruf.
<. Eoenjhnjm sofnt hojmnj eojmkhojtkakgnsk ckjmgujmnj kjtorjnc hnj
ogstorjnc.
4. Rojmfnrmnnj torfnhnp pojtkjmjyn pornj kjhkvkhu hncne fkhup.
__ Ji.<4,>;;< tojtnjm Gosofntnj eojyntngnj lnfwn0 Gosofntnj nhncnf
gonhnnj so`nftorn hnrk lnhnj, `kwn hnj sisknc ynjm eoeujmgkjgnj fkhup
prihugtka sodnrn sisknc hnj ogijiek. Hncne pojmortknj kjk engn gosofntnj
fnrus hkckfnt solnmnk sntu gosntunj ynjm utuf torhkrk hnrk ujsur-ujsur akskg,
eojtnc hnj sisknc hnj hk hncnejyn gosofntnj `kwn eorupngnj lnmknj
kjtomrnc gosofntnj. Hncne pojmortknj ynjm pnckjm cuns sofnt eorupngnj
suntu gonhnnj ynjm hkjneks hkenjn kjhkvkhu eojyosunkgnj hkrk hojmnj
porulnfnj-porulnfnj ckjmgujmnj kjtorjnc (pskgicimks, kjtocogtunc, spkrktunc
hnj pojyngkt) hnj ogstorjnc (ckjmgujmnj akskg, sidknc, hnj ogijiek) hncne

eoeportnfnjgnj
eoeportnfnjgnj gosofntnjjyn.
 

<.4 Rorkcngu Tofnt  
Eojurut Lodgor. Gijsop porkcngu sofnt kjk eorupngnj pojmoelnjmnj hnrk
gijsop porkcngu ynjm hkgoelnjmgnj Lciie. Lodgor eojmurnkgnj porkcngu
gosofntnj eoj`nhk tkmn hienkj, yngjk pojmotnfunj gosofntnj (fonctf
gjiwcohmo), skgnp torfnhnp gosofntnj (fonctf nttktuho) hnj prngtog
gosofntnj (fonctf prndtkdo). Fnc kjk lormujn ujtug eojmugur solornpn losnr
tkjmgnt porkcngu gosofntnj kjhkvkhu ynjm eoj`nhk ujkt njncksks pojocktknj.
Lodgor eojmgcnskakgnskgnj porkcngu gosofntnj eoj`nhk tkmn hkeojsk 0
>.  Rojmotnfunj Gosofntnj Rojmotnfunj tojtnjm gosofntnj eojdngup npn
ynjm hkgotnfuk icof sosoirnjm torfnhnp dnrn-dnrn eoeockfnrn gosofntnj,
soportk pojmotnfunj tojtnjm pojyngkt eojucnr, pojmotnfunj tojtnjm angtir-
angtir ynjm torgnkt. hnj ntnu eoepojmnrufk gosofntnj, pojmotnfunj tojtnjm
anskcktns pocnynjnj gosofntnj, hnj pojmotnfunj ujtug eojmfkjhnrk
godocngnnj.
<.  Tkgnp torfnhnp gosofntnj Tkgnp torfnhnp gosofntnj nhncnf pojhnpnt ntnu
pojkcnknj sosoirnjm torfnhnp fnc-fnc ynjm lorgnktnj hojmnj poeockfnrnnj
gosofntnj, soportk skgnp torfnhnp pojyngkt eojucnr hnj tkhng eojucnr, skgnp
torfnhnp angtir-angtir ynjm torgnkt hnj ntnu eoepojmnrufk gosofntnj, skgnp
tojtnjm anskcktns pocnynjnj gosofntnj, hnj skgnp ujtug eojmfkjhnrk
godocngnnj.
4.  Rrngtog gosofntnj Rrngtog gosofntnj ujtug fkhup sofnt nhncnf soeun
gomkntnj ntnu ngtkvktns irnjm hncne rnjmgn eoeockfnrn gosofntnj, soportk
tkjhngnj torfnhnp pojyngkt eojucnr hnj tkhng eojucnr, tkjhngnj torfnhnp
angtir-angtir ynjm torgnkt hnj ntnu eoepojmnrufk gosofntnj, tkjhngnj
tojtnjm anskcktns pocnynjnj gosofntnj, hnj tkjhngnj ujtug eojmfkjhnrk
godocngnnj.
Tocnkj Lodgor, torhnpnt pucn lolornpn hoakjksk cnkj eojmojnk porkcngu
gosofntnj. Eojurut Ticktn, porkcngu gosofntnj eorupngnj somncn lojtug
pojmncnenj hnj kjtorngsk kjhkvkhu hojmnj ckjmgujmnjjyn, gfususjyn ynjm

eojynjmgut pojmotnfunj hnj skgnp tojtnjm gosofntnj, sortn tkjhngnjjyn

 

ynjm lorfulujmnj hojmnj gosofntnj. Tohnjmgnj Dncs hnj Dill

eojmoeugngnj porkcngu gosofntnj solnmnk0 –porkcngu  ujtug eojdomnf
pojyngkt pnhn tnfnp locue eojuj`uggnj mo`ncn (nsyeptientkd stnmo)―. 
Eojurut Tgkjjor porkcngu gosofntnj (fonctfy lofnvkir) hknrtkgnj solnmnk
rospij sosoirnjm torfnhnp stkeucus ntnu il`og ynjm lorgnktnj hojmnj sofnt-
sngkt, pojyngkt, hnj angtir-angtir ynjm eoepojmnrufk gosofntnj soportk
ckjmgujmnj, engnjnj, ekjuenj, hnj pocnynjnj gosofntnj. Hojmnj gntn cnkj,
porkcngu gosofntnj nhncnf soeun ngtkvktns ntnu gomkntnj sosoirnjm, lnkg
ynjm hnpnt hknentk (ilsorvnlco) enupuj ynjm tkhng hnpnt hknentk
(ujilsorvnlco), ynjm lorgnktnj hojmnj poeockfnrnnj hnj pojkjmgntnj
gosofntnj. Roeockfnrnnj gosofntnj kjk eojdngup eojdomnf ntnu eockjhujmk
hkrk hnrk pojyngkt hnj ensncnf gosofntnj cnkj, eojkjmgntgnj gosofntnj, hnj
eojdnrk pojyoelufnj npnlkcn sngkt ntnu torgojn ensncnf gosofntnj
Rorkcngu sofnt nhncnf skant prklnhk soportk gopordnynnj, eitka, jkcnk, porsopsk
hnj ocoeoj gimjktka cnkjjyn ynjm eojhnsnrk tkjhngnj ynjm hkcngugnj
kjhkvkhu ujtug eoeockfnrn hnj eojkjmgntgnj gosofntnjjyn, torensug
pojdomnfnj pojyngkt, pornwntnj golorskfnj hkrk, poj`nmnnj golumnrnj
eocncuk icnf rnmn hnj engnjnj lormkz. Rorkcngu sofnt hkporckfntgnj icof
kjhkvkhu ynjm eornsn hkrkjyn sofnt eosgkpuj sodnrn eohks locue tojtu
eorogn lotuc-lotuc sofnt.
Rorkcngu gosofntnj pnhn hnsnrjyn nhncnf suntu rospij sosoirnjm torfnhnp
stkeucus ynjm lorgnktnj hojmnj sngkt hnj pojyngkt, skstoe pocnynjnj
gosofntnj, engnjnj, sortn ckjmgujmnj. Todnrn colkf rkjdk porkcngu gosofntnj
eojdngup 0
>)  Rorkcngu sosoirnjm torfnhnp sngkt hnj pojyngkt   ynktu lnmnkenjn enjuskn
eorospij lnkg sodnrn pnska enupuj ngtka sofulujmnj hojmnj sngkt hnj
pojyngkt. Rorkcngu kjk hojmnj sojhkrkjyn lorfulujmnj hojmnj tkjmgnt
pojdomnfnj pojyngkt
n)  Rorkcngu sofulujmnj hojmnj pojkjmgntnj hnj poeockfnrnnj gosofntnj

eksncjyn engnj engnjnj lormkzk, hnj icnfrnmn.

 

l)  Rorkcngu pojdomnfnj pojyngkt eksncjyn eoengnk gocnelu ujtug

eojdomnf encnrkn, poelorknj keujksnsk. Xorensug `umn porkcngu ujtug tkhng
eojucnrgnj pojyngkt gopnhn irnjm cnkj.
d)  Rorkcngu sofulujmnj hojmnj pojdnrknj pojmilntnj eksncjyn usnfn
eojmilntk pojyngktjyn sojhkrk, pojmilntnj hk anskcktns gosofntnj ntnu
pojmilntnj go anskcktns gosofntnj trnhkskijnc.
h)  Rorkcngu sofulujmnj hojmnj poeuckfnj gosofntnj sotocnf soeluf hnrk
pojyngkt eksncjyn eocngugnj hkot, eocngugnj nj`urnj higtor socnen ensn
poeuckfnj.
<)  Rorkcngu torfnhnp skstoe pocnynjnj gosofntnj. Rorkcngu kjk eojdngup
rospij torfnhnp anskcktns pocnynjnj, dnrn pocnynjnj, potumns gosofntnj hnj
ilnt — ilnt.
4) Rorkcngu torfnhnp engnjnj. Rorkcngu kjk eojdngup pojmotnfunj, porsopsk,
skgnp hnj prngtog torfnhnp engnjnj sortn ujsur — ujsur ynjm torgnjhujm hk
hncnejyn., pojmocicnnj engnjnj hnj cnkj solnmnkjyn sofulujmnj hojmnj
tuluf gktn.
8)  Rorkcngu torfnhnp ckjmgujmnj sofnt   nhncnf rospij sosoirnjm torfnhnp
ckjmgujmnj solnmnk sncnf sntu hotorekjnj gosofntnj enjuskn. Ckjmgup
porkcngu kjk socuns ckjmgup gosofntnj ckjmgujmnj.ktu sojhkrk.
Hnrk lntnsnj kjk porkcngu gosofntnj hnpnt hkgcnskakgnj eoj`nhk 4 gociepig0
>. Rorkcngu Roeockfnrnnj Gosofntnj (fonctf enkjtojnjdo)
Nhncnf porkcngu ntnu usnfn-usnfn sosoirnjm ujtug eoeockfnrn ntnu eoj`nmn
gosofntnj nmnr tkhng sngkt hnj usnfn ujtug pojyoelufnj lkcnenjn sngkt.
Icof solnl ktu porkcngu poeockfnrnnj gosofntnj kjk torhkrk hnrk 4 nspog 0
n.  Rorkcngu pojdomnfnj pojyngkt, hnj pojyoelufnj pojyngkt lkcn sngkt, sortn
poeuckfnj gosofntnj lkcnenjn tocnf soeluf hnrk pojyngkt.
l. Rorkcngu pojkjmgntnj gosofntnj, npnlkcn sosoirnjm hncne gonhnnj sngkt.
d. Rorkcngu mkzk (engnjnj hnj ekjuenj).
<.  Rorkcngu Rojdnrknj hnj Rojmmujnnj Tkstoe ntnu Anskcktns Rocnynjnj

Gosofntnj ntnu Torkjm hksolut Rorkcngu Rojdnrknj pojmilntnj (Fontf

 

Toogkjm Lofnvkir). Nhncnf eojynjmgut upnyn ntnu tkjhngnj sosoirnjm pnhn

snnt eojhorktn hnj ntnu godocngnnj. Xkjhngnj ntnu porkcngu kjk hkeucnk hnrk
eojmilntk sojhkrk (soca tronteojt) snepnk eojdnrk pojmilntnj go cunr
jomork.
4. Rorkcngu Gosofntnj Ckjmgujmnj
Nhncnf lnmnkenjn sosoirnjm eorospij ckjmgujmnj, lnkg ckjmgujmnj akskg
enupuj sisknc luhnyn hnj lnmnkenjn, sofkjmmn ckjmgujmnj torsolut tkhng
eoepojmnrufk gosofntnjjyn. Toirnjm nfck cnkj (Lodgor, >;=;) eoelunt
gcnskakgnsk cnkj tojtnjm porkcngu gosofntnj kjk.
n. Rorkcngu fkhup sofnt
Nhncnf porkcngu-porkcngu ynjm lorgnktnj hojmnj upnyn ntnu gomkntnj
sosoirnjm ujtug eoeportnfnjgnj hnj eojkjmgntkgnj gosofntnjjyn.
Rorkcngu kjk eojdngup njtnr cnkj 0
(>) Eoju sokelnjm
(<) Icnfrnmn torntur
(4) Xkhng eorigig
(8) Xkhng ekjue-ekjuenj gorns hnj jnrgiln
(?) Kstkrnfnt ynjm dugup
(1) Eojmojhncknj stross
(=) Rorkcngu ntnu mnyn fkhup cnkj ynjm pisktka lnmk gosofntnj
l. Rorkcngu Tngkt
Eojdngup rospij sosoirnjm torfnhnp sngkt hnj pojyngkt. Rorsopskjyn
torfnhnp sngkt, pojmotnfunj tojtnjm pojyolnl hnj mo`ncn pojyngkt,
pojmilntnj pojyngkt hnj solnmnkjyn, hsl.
d. Rorkcngu pornj sngkt (tfo skdg rico lofnvkir)
Rorkcngu kjk eojdngup0
(>) Xkjhngnj ujtug eoeporicof gosoelufnj
(<) Eojmojnc/eojmotnfuk anskcktns ntnu snsnrnj pocnynjnj pojyoelufnj
pojyngkt ynjm cnyng.
 

(4) Eojmotnfuk fng (eksncjyn0 fng eoeporicof pornwntnj, hnj pocnynjnj

gosofntnj).

<.8 Rorulnfnj Rorkcngu Tofnt  

Xocnf eoj`nhk poenfnenj ueue, porkcngu eorupngnj hktorekjnj
gosofntnj ynjm eoj`nhk snsnrnj hnrk prieisk ujtug eojmulnf porkcngu (
lofnvkiur dfnjmo ). Rorulnfnj porkcngu gosofntnj solnmnk tu`unj hnrk
prieisk ntnu pojhkhgnj gosofntnj, sogurnjm- gurnjmjyn eoepujynk 4
hkeojsk, yngjk 0
• Eojmulnf porkcngu jomntkvo (tkhng sofnt) eoj`nhk porkcngu pisktka (sosunk
hojmnj jkcnk — jkcnk gosofntnj)
•  Eojmoelnjmgnj porkcngu pisktka (poelojtugnj ntnu pojmnelnjmnj
porkcnu sofnt).
•  Eoeockfnrn porkcngu ynjm suhnf pisktka ntnu porkcngu ynjm suhnf sosunk
hojmnj jiren/jkcnk gosofntnj (porkcngu sofnt). Hojmnj porgntnj
eoeportnfnjgnj
eoeportnfnjgnj porkcngu sofnt ynjm suhnf nhn.
Rorkcngu sosoirnjm hnpnt lorulnf `kgn tor`nhk gotkhngsokelnjmnj njtnrn
gohun goguntnj hk hncne hkrk sosoirnjm.

Lolornpn rnjmsnjmnj hnpnt eojyolnlgnj irnjm eorulnf porkcngu eorogn 0

ANGXI\ TITKNC 0 Andtir sisknc solnmnk andtir ogstorjnc ynjm eoepojmnrufk
porkcngu njtnrn cnkj sgtrugtur sisknc, prnjntn —prnjntn sisknc hnj
porensncnfnj —  porensncnfnj sisknc ynjm cnkj. Rnhn andtir sisknc kjk lkcn
sosoirnjm lornhn pnhn ckjmgujmnj ynjm lnkg ynjm engn irnjm torsolut ngnj
eoekckgk porkcngu sofnt ynjm lnkg sohnjmgnj solnckgjyn lkcn sosoirnjm
lornhn pnhn ckjmgujmnj ynjm gurnjm lnkg engn irnjm torsolut ngnj
eoekckgk porkcngu sofnt ynjm gurnjm lnkg `umn. Hugujmnj sisknc ( gocunrmn,
toenj ) eojhirijm porulnfn porulnfnj sofnt. Dijtifjyn gijsuesk
ncdific, golknsnnj eorigig, hnj porkcngu sogsunc.
 

ANGXI\ GOR\KLNHKNJ 0 Angtir ynjm eoepojmnrufk porulnfnj porkcngu

sncnf sntujyn nhncnf porkcngu ktu sojhkrk (goprklnhknj) ynjm hkenjn
hkpojmnrufk icof gnrngtorkstkg kjhkvkhu, pojkcnknj kjhkvkhu torfnhnp
porulnfnj ynjm hk tnwnrgnj, kjtorngsk hojmnj potumns gosofntnj ynjm
eorogieoj-hnskgnj porulnfnj porkcngu, hnj pojmncnenj eojdiln
eorulnf porkcngu ynjm sorupn. Dijtifjyn ynjm lorfulujmnj nhncnf rnsn
gofntknj — fntknj, eoelntnsk pirsk poengnknj kjtorjot pnhn wngtu — wngtu
tortojtu nmnr tkhng eoj`nhk nhhkdtoh, kjk ngnj eoelnjtu kjhkvkhu nmnr
hojmnj tkhng eoj`nhkgnj fnc torsolut suntu golknsnnj ( fnlkt) ynjm hnpnt
eorulnf porkcngu.
ANGXI\ OEITK 0 \njmsnjmnj ynjm lorsuelor hnrk rnsn tngut, dkjtn, ntnu
fnrnpnj —  fnrnpnj ynjm hkekckgk ynjm lorsnjmgutnj. Dijtifjyn
lorfulujmnj hojmnj stross ynjm eojhirijm eocngugnj porkcngu tkhng sofnt
soportk eorigig.

R\ITOT XO\@NHKJ[N
_jtug prisos porulnfnj porkcngu lknsnjyn hkporcugnj wngtu cnen, `nrnjm
nhn irnjm ynjm cnjmsujm eorulnf porkcngujyn. Gnhnjm- gnhnjm irnjm
eorulnf porkcngujyn gnrojn tognjnj hnrk ensynrngnt ckjmgujmnjyn, ntnu
gnrojn ynjm lorsnjmgutnj kjmkj eojyosunkgnj hkrk hojmnj jiren ynjm nhn.
Rrisos tor`nhkjyn porulnfnj kjk tkhng soeojn —  eojn hnpnt tordnpnk hnj
fnrus lojnr- lojnr toru`k, nhn ? tkjmgntnj porulnfnj porkcngu 0
>. Rrogijtoepcnsk 0 — Locue nhn jknt porulnfnj porkcngu
<. Gijtoepcnsk 0 — Kjhkvkhu snhnr nhnjyn ensncnfjyn hnj sodnrn sorkus kjmkj
eojmulnf porkcngujyn eoj`nhk colkf sofnt.
- Locue sknp lorgiekteoj ujtug lorulnf.
4. Rorsknpnj 0 - Kjhkvkhu sknp lorulnf hnj kjmkj eojmo`nr tu`unj.
- Tuhnf porjnf eocngugnj tnpk enskf mnmnc.
8. Xkjhngnj 0 —  Kjhkvkhu suhnf eocngugnj porkcngu sofnt, sogurnjmjyn 1

lucnj hnrk so`ng eucnk usnfn eoelorcngug

eoelorcngugnj
nj porkcngu fkhup sofnt.
 

?. Roeockfnrnnj 0 — Kjhkvkhu lorusnfn eoeportnfnjgnj porkcngu sofnt ynjm

tocnf hkcngugnj ( 1 lucnj hkcfnt goelnck).
- Eujmgkj lorcnjmsujm cnen.
- 1 lucnj hkckfnt goelnck.

<.? Fulujmnj Gosofntnj hojmnj Rorkcngu 

Toportk ynjm tocnf hk `ocnsgnj hk Lnl solocuejyn, fulujmnj gosofntnj
hojmnj porkcngu snjmntcnf ornt snj snckjm lorgoskjnelujmnj, kjhkvkhu ynjm
sofnt ngnj tordorekj hnrk porkcngu ynjm sofnt pucn. Tolnckgjyn `umn lomktu
porkcngu ynjm sofnt ngnj eojdorekjgnj kjhkvkhu hojmnj guncktns fkhup lnkg.
Enjannt hnrk fkhup sofnt ynjm pnckjm pojtkjm nhncnf eojkjmgntgnj
prihugtkvktns gktn hojmnj somncn goenepunj hnj pitojsk hkrk gktn. _jtug ktu
gijsop fkhup sofnt soportk tkjmgntgnj RFLT (Rorkcngu Fkhup Lorskf hnj
Tofnt) fnrus hkpupug hnrk tknp kjhkvkhu ujtug hnpnt eojkjmgntgnj guncktns
fkhup ynjm sofnt.

<.1 Rojdomnfnj, Xu`unj hnj Hnepng Fkhup Tofnt  

ROJDOMNFNJ
Rorkcngu pojdomnfnj pojyngkt (fonctf provojtkij) nhncnf rospij ujtug
eocngugnj pojdomnfnj pojyngkt hnj upnyn eoportnfnjgnj hnj
eojkjmgntgnj gosofntnjjyn / somncn tkjhngnj sodnrn eohks
hkrogieojhnskgnj, hkncgugnj sodnrn sugnrocn icof sosoirnjm ynjm pordnyn
hkrkjyn sofnt hnj lorengsuh ujtug eojdomnf pojyngkt ntnu
gotkhngenepunj ntnu ujtug eojhotogsk pojyngkt ynjm tkhng tnepng jyntn
(nskeptientkg). Rnhn prisos pojdomnfnj hnpnt hkcngugnj hncne hun lojtug
eohks hnj jij eohks.
Ö Dijtif pojdomnfnj sodnrn Eohks 0 keujksnsk, engnj engnjnj lormkzk ynjm
eojmnjhujm golutufnj tuluf.
Ö Dijtif pojdomnfnj Jij-Eohks 0 icnfrnmn torntur, tkhng eorigig, tkhng

ekjue ekjuenj gorns hnj ncdific, kstkrnfnt ynjm dugup. Tocnkj ktu porkcngu
 

hnj mnyn fkhup ynjm pisktka lnmk gosofntnj (eksncjyn, tkhng mijtn mnjtk
pnsnjmnj, nhnptnsk hojmnj ckjmgujmnj )
X_@_NJ
Xu`unj hnrk porkcngu sofnt hnj porulnfnj porkcngu sofnt nhncnf nmnr
tor`nhkjyn suntu picn fkhup sofnt ynjm eojuj`ugnj gopnhn golknsnnj.
NGKLNX
Ngklnt Rorkcngu Tofnt0

n. \okjairdoeojt (Rojkjmgntnj) 
\okjairdoeoj eorupngnj sosuntu ynjm hkcngugnj ynjm hnpnt eoelnwn
gosojnjmnj hnj gopunsnj.
Dijtifjyn0
- Risktkvo rokjairdoeojt 0 njng godkc ynjm enu dudk tnjmnj solocue engnj
lkcn hk lorkgnj enkjnj.
- Jomntkvo rokjairdoeojt 0 njhn ekjue ekcnjtn nmnr sngkt ennm fkcnjm.
l. Oxtkjdkij (pojknhnnj). 
Oxtkjdkij eorupngnj porkcngu sofnt ynjm npnlkcn gijsoguojskjyn hk
fkcnjmgnj engn ngnj eocoenf rospijjyn `kgn tkhng nhn stkeuck/rokjairdor
cnkj ynjm eoeportnfnjgnj porkcngu sofnt.Dijtifjyn0 njng godkc ynjm enu
dudk tnjmnj solocue engnj lkcn hk lorkgnj enkjnj totnp eocngugnj porkcngu
sofntjyn gnrojn pu`knj irnjm tun ntnu gopunsnj gnrojn tnjmnjjyn lorskf
hnrk guenj
d. Rujksfeojt (fuguenj) 
Rujksfeojt eorupngnj porkcngu ynjm npnlkcn hkcngugnj hnj eoelnwn
gijsoguojsk ynjm tkhng eojyojnjmgnj dojhorujm hktognj.Dijtifjyn0 njng
godkc ynjm lorenkj hojmnj lojhn tn`ne soportk pksnu hkenrnfk icof Klujyn,
ngnj tkhng eojmucnjmkjyn cnmk.

<.= _pnyn Rorulnfnj Rorkcngu Gosofntnj 

 

Fnc ynjm pojtkjm hk hncne porkcngu gosofntnj nhncnf ensncnf poelojtugnj

hnj porulnfnj porkcngu. Gnrojn porulnfnj porkcngu eorupngnj tu`unj hnrk
pojhkhkgnj gosofntnj ntnu pojyucufnj gosofntnj solnmnk pojuj`njm
primrne gosofntnj cnkjjyn. Rorulnfnj ynjm hkengsuh lugnj fnjyn sogohnr
divort lofnvkiur tnpk `umn ivort lofnvkiur . Hk hncne primrne —  primrne
gosofntnj, nmnr hkporicof porulnfnj porkcngu ynjm sosunk hojmnj jiren — 
jiren gosofntnj hkporcugnj usnfn —  usnfn ynjm gijgrkt hnj pisktkp.
Lolornpn strntomk ujtug eoeporicof porulnfnj porkcngu lksn
hkgociepiggnj
hkgociepiggnj eoj`nhk tkmn lnmknj 0
>) Eojmmujngnj goguntnj / gogunsnnj ntnu hirijmnj
Hncne fnc kjk porulnfnj porkcngu hkpngsngnj gopnhn snsnrnj sofkjmmn kn
enu eocngugnj porkcngu ynjm hkfnrnpgnj. Eksncjyn hojmnj pornturnj — 
pornturnj / ujhnjm — ujhnjm ynjm fnrus hkpntufk icof ensynrngnt. Dnrn kjk
eojyolnlgnj porulnfnj ynjm dopnt ngnj totnpk lknsnjyn tkhng lorcnjmsujm
cnen gnrojn porulnfnj tor`nhk lugnj lorhnsnrgnj gosnhnrnj sojhkrk.
Tolnmnk dijtif nhnjyn porulnfnj hk ensynrngnt ujtug eojntn ruenfjyn
hojmnj eoelunt pnmnr ruenf pnhn snnt ngnj nhn cieln hosn totnpk lomktu
cieln / pojkcnknj socosnk lnjyng pnmnr ynjm gurnjm tornwnt.

<) Roelorknj kjairensk

Nhnjyn kjairensk tojtnjm dnrn eojdnpnk fkhup sofnt, poeockfnrnnj
gosofntnj , dnrn eojmfkjhnrk pojyngkt hnj solnmnkjyn ngnj eojkjmgntgnj
pojmotnfunj ensynrngnt. Tocnj`utjyn hkfnrnpgnj pojmotnfunj tnhk
eojkelucgnj gosnhnrnj ensynrngnt ynjm pnhn ngfkrjyn ngnj eojyolnlgnj
irnjm lorporkcngu sosunk pojmotnfunj ynjm hkekckgkjyn. Rorulnfnj soendne
kjk ngnj eoengnj wngtu cnen tnpk porulnfnj ynjm hkdnpnk ngnj lorskant
colkf cnjmmojm.
4) Hksgusk pnrtkskpntka
Dnrn kjk eorupngnj pojmoelnjmnj hnrk dnrn gohun hkenjn pojynepnknj

kjairensk gosofntnj lugnj fnjyn sonrnf totnpk hkcngugnj sodnrn pnrtkskpntka.

 

Fnc kjk lornrtk lnfwn ensynrngnt lugnj fnjyn pojorken ynjm pnska tnpk `umn
kgut ngtka lorpnrtkskpnsk hk hncne hksgusk tojtnjm kjairensk ynjm hktorkenjyn.
Dnrn kjk eoengnj wngtu ynjm colkf cnen hklnjhkjm dnrn gohun ntnupuj
portnen ngnj totnpk pojmotnfunj gosofntnj solnmnk hnsnr porkcngu ngnj
colkf enjtnp hnj eojhncne sofkjmmn porkcngu eorogn `umn ngnj colkf
enjtnp.
Npnpuj dnrn ynjm hkcngugnj fnrus `ocns lnfwn porulnfnj porkcngu ngnj
tor`nhk gotkgn nhn pnrtkskpnsk sugnrocn hnrk ensynrngnt, poengsnnj,
pripnmnjhn picktks ynjm eojmnjdne ngnj tkhng lnjyng lormujn ujtug
eowu`utgnj porulnfnj
ynjm cnjmmojm.

<.6 Xoirk — Xoirk Rorkcngu Gosofntnj hnj Rorulnfnjyn 

Xoirk — Xoirk porkcngu gosofntnj
>.  Rorkcngu enjuskn eorupngnj rosuctnj hnrk lorlnmnk angtir, lnkg kjtorjnc
enupuj ogstorjnc
<.  Angtir hotorekjnj porkcngu enjuskn cuns, jneuj lolornpn nfck eojdiln
eorueusgnj
eorueusgnj toirk torlojtugjyn porkcngu enjuskn
4.  Xoirk porkcngu enjuskn ynjm ngnj gktn lnfns gnck kjk nhncf 0 Xoirk NLD,
\onsij Ndtkij, –R\ODOH-R\IDOOH―,  Lofnvkir kjtojtkij, Xfiumfs njh
Aoockjm.
n) Xoirk NLD (Tuczor, Nznriaa, Enyor 0 >;== )
Eojurut toirk kjk porkcnu enjuskn eorupngnj sutu prisos sognckmus fnskc
kjtorngsk njtnrn 0
Njtodohojt Lofnvkir Dijsoquojdos
>. Njtodohojt 0 trkmmor, lksn ncneknf ntnupuj enj enho
<. Lofnvkir 0 rongsk torfnhnp njtodohojt
4. Dijsoquojdos 0 lksn pisktka( eojorken), ntnu jomntka ( eojicng )
Dijtif0 Rojyucufnj hk Risynjhu tojtnjm lnmnkenjn nmnr njng enu engnj

lnjyng, sncnf sntujyn hojmnj eoelunt tnepkcnj engnjnj eojnrkg (N), Klu
 

eoelunt tnepkcnj engnjnj soeojnrkg eujmgkj ( L ), Njng enu engnj

lnjyng ( D )
l) Xoirk –\ONXKIJ NDXKIJ― (AOTLOKJ &N@POJ 0>;62 )
Xoirk kjk eojognjgnj pojtkjmjyn –kjtojtkij―/jknt   solnmnk angtir pojojtu
porkcngu
Jknt ktu sojhkrk hktojtugnj icof 0
>. skgnp
<. jiren sul`ogtka
4. pojmojhncknj porkcngu
Dijtif 0 Toirnjm klu ynjm enu eojmkeujksnskgnj njngjyn hkhnsnrk jknt,
hkenjn jknt ktu hktojtugnj icof skgnp klu ynjm sotu`u hojmnj keujksnsk,
goyngkjnj klu ngnj porkcngu ynjm hknelkc hnj suhnf sknp lkcn njngjyn pnjns
sotocnf hkkeujksnsk.
d) Xoirk R\ODOH-R\IDOOH ( Cnwrojdo Mrooj 0 >;;> )
Rorkcngu gosofntnj hktojtugnj icof angtir 0
Rrohkspiskjm andtirs, torwu`uh hncne pojmotnfunj, skgnp, gopordnynnj,
goyngkjnj, jkcnk Ojnlckjm andtirs, torsohknjyn ntnu tkhng torsohknjyn anskcktns
\okjairdkjm andtirs, torwu`uh hncne skgnp hnj porkcngu potumns gosofntnj
ntnu hnrk gociepig roaorojsk hnrk porkcngu ensynrngnt
Dijtif 0
Toirnjm lnpng enu eoelnjmuj ]D ynjm solocuejyn enskf LNL hk sujmnk
gnrojn 0
>. Kn tnfu LNL hk `nelnj colkf sofnt( Ra)
<. Kn pujyn lnfnj lnjmujnj ujtug eoeolnjmuj ]D( Oa )
4. Nhn surnt ohnrnj hnrk Rng Curnf nmnr sotknp gocurmn eoepujynk ]D ( \a)
Todnrn entoentks 0 L 5 a ( Ra, Oa, \a )

h) Xoirk LOFNQKI\ KJXOJXKIJ( Tjofojhu Gnr 0 >;62 )

Eojurut toirk kjk, porkcngu gosofntnj eorupngnj aujmsk hnrk 0

>. Lofnvkir kjtojtkij

 

<. Tidknc suppirt
4. Nddossklkckty ti kjairentkij
8. Rorsijnc nutijiey
?. Ndtkij sktuntkij
L 5 a ( LK, TT, NK, RN, NT )
Dijtif0
Toirnjm klu eocnfkrgnj hk huguj ynjm locue eojmkgutk pocntkfnj nsufnj
porsnckjnj jirenc, lugnj hk tojnmn eohks torcntkf, eujmgkj hkgnrojngnj 0
>. Xkhng nhn jknt eocnfkrgnj hk lkhnj(LK)
<. Xkhng nhn totnjmmnjyn ynjm eocnfkrgnj hk lkhnj(TD)
4. Xkhng eojhnpnt kjairensk porsnckjnj ynjm sofnt(NK)
8. Xkhng lolns eojojtugnj, tngut eortun(RN)
?. Gijhksk `nuf hnrk pusgoens(NT)
o) Xoirk –XFI_MFX NJH AOOCKJM― ( ]FI0>;68)
Eojurut toirk kjk porkcngu gosofntnj sosoirnjm hktojtugnj icof 0
>. Xfiumfts njh aoockjm
<. Rorsijnc roaorojdo
4. \osiurdos
8. Ducturo
L 5 a ( XA, R\, \, D )
Dijtif 0
Toirnjm klu fnlks eocnfkrgnj tkhng enu eojyusuk njngjyn, gnrojn hkn
pujyn goyngkjnj gncnu pnyuhnrnjyn ngnj fkcnjm gokjhnfnjjyn lkcn
eojyusuk (XA), ntnu gnrojn nrtks ynjm hkkhicngnjjyn tkhng eojyusuk
sofkjmmn hkn eojmkgutk (R\), ntnu gnrojn fnrus logor`n, tkhng nhn wngtu
ujtug eojyusuk (\), ntnu gnrojn goluhnynnj hk hnornf klu torsolut colkf
goroj gncnu eoelork susu aireucn hnrkpnhn NTK, engkj enfnc fnrmn susu
engn stntus sisknc engkj jnkg (D).

Xoirk — Xoirk Rorulnfnj Rorkcngu Gosofntnj

 

Xoirk porulnfnj porkcngu gosofntnj kjk pojtkjm hncne prieisk gosofntnj

ynjm lortu`unj –lofnvkir dfnjmo― 
Rorulnfnj porkcngu kjk hknrnfgnj ujtug 0
>. eojmulnf porkcngu jomntka ( tkhng sofnt ) eoj`nhk porkcngu pisktka ( sosunk
hojmnj jkcnk-jkcnk gosofntnj )
<. poelojtugnj ntnu pojmoelnjmnj porkcngu sofnt
4. eoeockfnrn porkcngu ynjm suhnf pisktka
Xoirk-toirk ynjm ngnj gktn lnfns nhncnf 0 Xoirk TI\, Aostkjmor, Aujmsk, Gurt
Cowkj.

Xoirk Rorulnfnj Rorkcngu Gosofntnj 

Eojurut toirk kjk, pojyolnl tor`nhkjyn porulnfnj porkcngu tormnjtujm
gopnhn guncktns rnjmsnjm( stkeucus ) ynjm lorgieujkgnsk hojmnj irmnjkseo.
Rorkcngu hnpnt lorulnf fnjyn npnlkcn stkeucus ynjm hklorkgnj lojnr-lojnr
eocolkfk hnrk stkeucus soeucn (enepu eoyngkjgnj). Gnrojn ktu guncktns hnrk
suelor gieujkgnsk snjmnt eojojtugnj golorfnskcnj porulnfnj porkcngu,
eksncjyn mnyn lkdnrn, grohklkcktns poekepkj gociepig, hsl
n) Hkssijnjdo Xfoiry (Aostkjmor 0 >;?=)  
Nhn suntu gonhnnj dimjktkvo hkssijnjdo ynjm eorupngnj
gotkhngsokelnjmnj pskgicimks, ynjm hkckputk icof gotomnjmnj hkrk ynjm
lorusnfn ujtug eojdnpnk gosokelnjmnj goelnck.Hkssijnjdo to`nhk gnrojn
hncne hkrk kjhkvkhu torhnpnt ocoeoj gimjksk ynjm lortojtnjmnj,
pojmotnfunj, pojhnpnt ntnu goyngkjnj. Npnlkcn tor`nhk pojyosunknj sodnrn
gimjktka, ngnj nhn porulnfnj skgnp ynjm loru`ujm porulnfnj porcngu.
Dijtif 0
Irnjm ynjm eorigig eornsn rosnf, hkn tnfu lnfnyn eorigig tnpk eornsn
lugnj cngk-cngk gncnu tkhng eorigig (hkssijnjdo). Ngfkrjyn hkn eoeutusgnj
gncnu go`njtnjnj sosoirnjm lugnj fnjyn hnrk eorigig, tnpk hnrk lnjyng
fnc.Ngfkrjyn hkn eoeutusgnj lorfojtk eorigig (dijsijnjdo).

l) Xoirk Aujmsk (Gntz 0 >;12)  

 

Eourut toirk kjk porkcngu eoepujynk aujmsk 0

>. kjstrueojtnc
<. hoaojdo eodfnjkse
4. pojorken il`og hnj poelork nrtk
8. jkcnk ogsproska
Rorulnfnj porkcngu kjhkvkhu tormnjtujm golutufnj Ttkeucus ynjm hnpnt
eoelork porulnfnj porkcngu kjhkvkhu nhncnf stkeucus ynjm hnpnt
hkeojmortk hncne gijtogs golutufnj irnjm torsolut.

d) Xoirk Gurt Cowkj (>;=2)  

Eojurut Gurt Cowkj, porkcngu enjuskn nhncnf suntu gonhnnj sokelnjm
njtnrn hrkvkjm airdos (goguntnj-goguntnj pojhirijm) hnj rostrkjkjm airdos
(goguntnj-goguntnj pojnfnj). Rorkcngu hnpnt lorulnf npnlkcn tor`nhk
gotkhngsokelnjmnj njtnrn gohun goguntnj torsolut. Nhn tkmn goeujmgkjnj
tor`nhkjyn porulnfnj porkcngu 0
>. Goguntnj pojhirijm, goguntnj pojnfnj totnp porkcngu lnru  
Dijtif 0 sosoirnjm ynjm pujyn snuhnrn hojmnj pojyngkt gustn solocuejyn
tkhng enu eoeorkgsngnj snuhnrnjyn gnrojn encu hkgkrn pojyngkt
goturujnj, hnpnt lorulnf porkcngujyn ujtug eoeorkgsngnj snuhnrnjyn go
pusgosens gnrojn nhnjyn pojyucufnj hnrk potumns gosofntnj torhognt

tojtnjm pojtkjmjyn hotogsk hkjk gustn.

<. Goguntnj pojnfnj, pojhirijm totnp porkcngu lnru  
Eksncjyn pnhn dijtif hk ntns , hojmnj eoelork pojmortknj lnfwn gustn
lugnj pojyngkt goturujnj, engn goguntnj pojnfnj ngnj eocoenf hnj
tor`nh porulnfnj porkcngu.
4. Goguntnj pojnfnj, pojhirijm, porulnfnj porkcngu.
Eksncjyn pnhn dijtif hk ntns hun-hunjyn hkcngugnj.

LNL KKK 

ROJ_X_R 
 

 
4.>. Goskepucnj 
Rorkcngu nhncnf rospij kjhkvkhu torfnhnp suntu stkeucus ntnu suntu tkjhngnj
ynjm hnpnt hknentk hnj eoepujynk aroguojsk sposkakg, hurnsk hnj tu`unj hnj
lnkg hksnhnrk enupuj tkhng.
Eojurut ]FI (>;8=) Tofnt ktu sojhkrk hnpnt hknrtkgnj lnfwn suntu gonhnnj
ynjm soepurjn lnkg sodnrn akskg, eojtnc hnj sisknc sortn tkhng fnjyn lolns
hnrk pojyngkt ntnu gocoenfnj (]FI, >;8=).
Eojurut Lodgor. Gijsop porkcngu sofnt kjk eorupngnj pojmoelnjmnj hnrk
gijsop porkcngu ynjm hkgoelnjmgnj Lciie. Lodgor eojmurnkgnj porkcngu
gosofntnj eoj`nhk tkmn hienkj, yngjk pojmotnfunj gosofntnj (fonctf
gjiwcohmo), skgnp torfnhnp gosofntnj (fonctf nttktuho) hnj prngtog
gosofntnj (fonctf prndtkdo).
Fulujmnj gosofntnj hojmnj porkcngu snjmntcnf ornt snj snckjm
lorgoskjnelujmnj, kjhkvkhu ynjm sofnt ngnj tordorekj hnrk porkcngu ynjm
sofnt pucn. Tolnckgjyn `umn lomktu porkcngu ynjm sofnt ngnj eojdorekjgnj
kjhkvkhu hojmnj guncktns fkhup lnkg.

4.<. Tnrnj 
Fulujmnj gosofntnj hojmnj porkcngu snjmntcnf ornt snj snckjm

lorgoskjnelujmnj, kjhkvkhu ynjm sofnt ngnj tordorekj hnrk porkcngu ynjm

sofnt pucn. Tolnckgjyn `umn lomktu porkcngu ynjm sofnt ngnj eojdorekjgnj
kjhkvkhu hojmnj guncktns fkhup lnkg.
Enjannt hnrk fkhup sofnt ynjm pnckjm pojtkjm nhncnf eojkjmgntgnj
prihugtkvktns gktn hojmnj somncn goenepunj hnj pitojsk hkrk gktn. _jtug ktu
gijsop fkhup sofnt soportk tkjmgntgnj RFLT (Rorkcngu Fkhup Lorskf hnj
Tofnt) fnrus hkpupug hnrk tknp kjhkvkhu ujtug hnpnt eojkjmgntgnj guncktns
fkhup ynjm sofnt.
 

 
HNAXN\ R_TXNGN 

Jitinteih`i, Tiogkh`i, & Tnrwiji, Ticktn. >;6?. Rojmnjtnr Kceu Rorkcngu

Gosofntnj. @ngnrtn0 Lnhnj Rojorlkt Gosofntnj Ensynrngnt Anguctns
Gosofntnj Ensynrngnt _jkvorsktns Kjhijoskn. Fce. <4
Euznfne,Anuzk.>;;?.Tiskic
Euznfne,Anuzk.>;;?.Tiskicimk
imk Gosofntnj.@ngnr
Gosofntnj.@ngnrtn0
tn0 Rojorlkt _jk
_jkvorsktns
vorsktns
Kjhijoskn.
Krdfne Endfaiohz hnj Ogi Turynjk hnj.<226.Rojhkhkg
hnj.<226.Rojhkhkgnj
nj Gosofntnj hnj
Rrieisk Gosofntnj.[imyngnrtn 0Aktrnenyn.