MK@KAKD WEBKZKD

MKWK XEMEZOLVKDKL

MECKSKVO WNE@KZLN XUVZO

Kelompok 3

Nama :

• Hikmalah (04)

• Hildayani Rahim (05)

• St. Firli Khumaerah (14)

• Zakia Nabila (27)

• M. Resky Nugraha (09)

• Muh. Ilham Amir (29)

• Aunal Gibran (02)

• Yusuf Syafiq (26)

Kelas XII IPS 4

;
 

FKIVKZ OWO

FKIVKZ OWO .............................................................................

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JKJ O ........................................................................................................................................ 7

XELFKDUAUKL ....................................................................................................................... 7

K. Aktkr Jeak`klc ..................................................................

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J. Vubukl Xelyusul .........................................................................................................
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G. Zumuskl Mkskakd .......................................................................................................
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JKJ OO ....................................................................................................................................... 6

OWO ............................................................................................................................................. 6

K. Aktkr Jeak`klc Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro ................................................................... 6

J. @kroer Xnao` ................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................ 6
G. Mksk Xemeroltkdk
Xemeroltkdkl
l Meckwk
Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro ..............
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.... 9
F. Vernjnskl Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro ..........................................................................
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E. @ejerdksoak
@ejerdksoakl
l fkl @eckckakl
@eckckakl Meckwk
Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro ...........
.................
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..... 4

JKJ OOO .................................................................................................................................... ;:

XELUVUX ............................................................................................................................... ;:

K. @esompuakl ................................................................................................................
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J. Wkrkl ..........................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................... ;:

FKIVKZ XUWVK@K .................................................................................................................. ;7

:
 

JKJ O

XELFKDUAUKL

K. Ak
Aktk
tkrr Jea
Jeak`
k`kl
klc
c

Meckwk Wne`krlnputro merupk`kl skakd sktu pemompol yklc dkfor fkakm

sebkrkd prnses `epemompolkl fo lecero olo. Ok kfkakd putro suaulc fkro presofel
Olfnesok yklc pertkmk, Wne`krln. Wkmk seper kykdlyk, ok fo`elka mksykrk`kt
sejkcko pemompol yklc `krosmk`. Ok foklcckp sejkcko skakd sktu tn`nd perempukl
jermeltka jkbk yklc jerklo melfnjrk` `e`uktkl pnao` Nrfe Jkru. Felckl te`kt
yklc juakt, meckwk tkmpoa jerklo melcdkfkpo jerjkcko tkltklckl fkl ubokl. Fok
memksu`o `epemompolkl pnao` felckl seckak `emkmpukl
`e mkmpukl fkl `eterjktkskllyk.
Felckl `eyk`olkl ultu` meleck``kl femn`rkso fkl renrmkso fo repujao` olo.
Dklyk sefo`ot tn`nd yklc jerklo jerlfk` `kak olo. Jkruakd seteakd meckwk
melckfk`kl perakwklkl terju`k terdkfkp `e`ukskkl yklc represo, `ejerklokl
tn`nd-tn`nd akollyk muako o`ut jklc`ot.

Xerbkaklkl pnao` meckwk skmpko pkfk pulgk` `e`ukskkl fo lecero olo,

ykotu terpoaodlyk ok sejkcko wk`oa presofel olfnlesok fkl fuk tkdul seaklbutlyk ok
terpoaod melbkfo presofel olfnlesok melcckl`kl kjfurrkdmkl wkdof yklc
melbkjkt presofel sejeaumlyk. Jklyk` pkrk pelckmkt pnao` melyejut`kl jkdwk
`esu`seskl meckwk skmkpko pkfk pulgk` terlcco pemecklc `e`ukskkl fo lecero
olo `krelk ok merupk`kl pemompol yklc `krosmk`.

J. Vubukl
;. Ultu` melcetkdu
melcetkduoo aktkr
aktkr jeak`klc
jeak`klc Meckwk
Meckwk
 Wne`krln
Wne`krln Xutro
Xutro
:. Ultu` melcetk
melcetkduo
duo Mksk
Mksk Xemeroltk
Xemeroltkdkl
dkl fkl Vernjns
Vernjnskl
kl yklc
yklc teakd fo gkpko
gkpko
Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro
7. Ultu` melcetk
melcetkduo
duo `ejerdks
`ejerdksoakl
oakl fkl `eckck
`eckckakl
akl pkfk
pkfk mksk `epemomp
`epemompolkl
olkl

Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro.

G. Zumu
Zumusk
skl
l Mksk
Mkskak
akd
d
;. Jkckomkl
Jkckomklk
k aktkr
aktkr jeak`klc
jeak`klc Meckwk
Meckwk
 Wne`krln
Wne`krln Xutro>
Xutro>
:. Jkckomkl
Jkckomklk
k felckl
felckl K`itk
K`itkss Meckwk
Meckwk Wne`krln
Wne`krln Xutro
Xutro >
7. Jkckomkl
Jkckomklk
k felckl sokt-s
sokt-sokt
okt Meckwk
Meckwk Wne`krln
Wne`krln Xutro
Xutro fkakm memomp
memompol>
ol>
6. Vernjnskl
Vernjnskl kpk
kpk skbk
skbk yklc teakd
teakd fo
fo gkpko Meckwk
Meckwk
 Wne`krln
Wne`krln Xutro
Xutro >
5. Kpk skbk
skbk `ejerdksoa
`ejerdksoakl
kl fkl `eckakak
`eckakakl
l pkfk mksk
mksk `epemompol
`epemompolkl
kl naed Meckwk
Meckwk

Wne`krln Xutro>

7
 

JKJ OO

OWO

K. Aktkr
Aktkr Jeak`kl
Jeak`klc
c Meckwk
Meckwk Wne`kr
Wne`krln
ln Xutro
Xutro

Jerlkmk Aelc`kp Fokd Xermktk Meckwk Wekwk Wne`krlnputro ktku

k`rkj fo skpk Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro akdor fo _ncyk`krtk, :7 Bklukro ;?63. Wejeaum
foklc`kt sejkcko presofel, jeaoku kfkakd Sk`oa Xresofel ZO yklc `e-4 fojkwkd
pemeroltkdkl Kjfurrkdmkl Skdof. Meckwk kfkakd putro suaulc fkro Xresofel ZO
ZO
pertkmk yklc buck prn`akmktnr, Wne`krln fkl Iktmkwk. Meckwk, pkfk kwkalyk
melo`kd felckl poant Aetlkl Wktu Xelerjklc VLO KU, Wurelfrn fkl fo`kruloko fuk
klk` aeak`o jerlkmk Mndkmmkf Xrklklfk fkl Mndkmmkf Zoz`o Xrktkmk.

Xkfk suktu tucks moaoter, tkdul ;?38, fo `kwkskl Olfnlesok Vomur, poant
Wurelfrn jerskmk peskwkt moaoterlyk doaklc fkakm tucks. Ferotk kfk tkrk,
semeltkrk klk`lyk mksod `egoa fkl jkyo. Lkmul, ferotk otu fk` jer`epklbklckl,
ck tkdul `emufokl Meck melo`kd felckl prok jerlkmk Vkui` @oemks, kska Nckl
@nmorolc Uau, Xkaemjklc. @edofupkl `eaukrcklyk
`e aukrcklyk jertkmjkd jkdkcok, felckl
fo`kruloko senrklc putro Xukl Mkdkrklo. @edofupkl mksk `egoa
`e goa Meckwk foaewkt`kl
fo Ostklk Leckrk. Webk` mksk `klk`-`klk`, Meckwk sufkd aolgkd fkl su`k mkol
jnak jerskmk skufkrklyk Cultur. Wejkcko klk` ckfos, Meckwk mempulyko dnjo
melkro fkl serolc fotulbu``kl fo dkfkpkl tkmu-tkmu leckrk yklc jer`ulbulc `e
Ostklk.

J. @kro
@kroe
er Xna
Xnao
o`
`
Bebk` pnao` sklc kykd jerpelckrud `ukt pkfk foro Meckwk Wne`krlnputro.
@krelk sebk` mkdksoswk, skkt `uaokd fo Ik`uatks Xertklokl Uloversotks Xkbkbkrkl, ok
pul seakau k` fo Cerk`kl Mkdksoswk Lksonlka Olfnlesok (CMLO).
;. ;?49 Vkdul
Vkdul ;?49 ok muako
muako mksu`
mksu` `e fulok pnao`,
pnao`, sejkck
sejkckoo wk`oa `etuk
`etuk XFO Gkjklc
Gkjklc
Bk`krtk Xuskt. @kroer pnao`lyk terjoaklc meaeskt. Meck dklyk jutud wk`tu sktu
tkdul melbkfo klccntk FXZ ZO.
:. ;??7 Fkakm
Fkakm @nlcres
@nlcres Aukr Joksk
Joksk XFO
XFO yklc foseaelc
foseaelcckrk
ckrk`kl
`kl fo Wurkjky
Wurkjkyk
k ;??7,
Meckwk terpoaod segkrk k`akmkso sejkcko @etuk Umum XFO.
7. ;??9 Lkmul,
Lkmul, pemerolt
pemeroltkd
kd fk`
fk` puks felckl
felckl terpoaod
terpoaodlyk
lyk Meck
Meck sejkcko
sejkcko @etuk
Umum XFO. Meck pul fofnlc`ea fkakm @nlcres XFO fo Mefkl pkfk tkdul ;??9,
yklc memoaod Wnerbkfo sejkcko @etuk Umum XFO. Meck fk` meleromk
pelfnlc`eakl forolyk fkl fk` melck`uo @nlcres Mefkl. Ok mksod merksk
sejkcko @etuk Umum XFO yklc skd. @kltnr fkl peraelc`kpkllyk pul fo`uksko
naed podk` Meck. Xodk` Meck fk` mku surut sktu aklc`kd pul. Mere`k tetkp
jeruskdk mempertkdkl`kl `kltnr FXX XFO. Lkmul, Wnerbkfo yklc fofu`ulc
pemeroltkd memjero klgkmkl k`kl merejut segkrk pk`sk `kltnr FXX XFO yklc
teraetk` fo Bkakl Fopnlecnrn. Klgkmkl Wnerbkfo `emufokl melbkfo `elyktkkl.

6
 

Vklccka :3 Buao ;??9 `eanmpn` Wnerbkfo jelkr-jelkr merejut `kltnr FXX XFO
fkro pelfu`ulc Meck. K`so pelyerklckl yklc melyejkj`kl puaudkl
pelfu`ulc Meck melolccka otu, jerjultut pkfk `erusudkl mksska fo Bk`krtk
yklc fo`elka felckl lkmk Xeroswk :3 Buao. @erusudkl otu puak yklc memjukt
jejerkpk k`vos melfe`km fo pelbkrk. Xeroswk pelyerklckl `kltnr FXX XFO
fk` melyurut`kl aklc`kd Meck. Mkakd, ok mk`ol mkltkp melcojkr`kl

perakwklkl. Ok memoaod bkaur du`um, wkakupul `emufokl `klfks fo pelckfoakl.

Meck tetkp fk` jerdel. Vk` peak`, XFO pul terposkd melbkfo XFO fo jkwkd
Wnerbkfo fkl XFO pompolkl Meck. Xemeroltkd melck`uo Wnerbkfo sejkcko @etuk
Umum XFO yklc skd. Lkmul, mkssk XFO aejod jerpodk` pkfk Meck.
6. ;??3 @ejerpodk
@ejerpodk`kl
`kl mkssk
mkssk XFO `epkfk
`epkfk Meck
Meck mk`ol teraodk
teraodktt pkfk pemoau
pemoau ;??3.
;??3.
Xernaedkl sukrk XFO fo jkwkd Wnerbkfo mernsnt tkbkm. Wejkcokl mkssk Meck
jerpodk` `e Xkrtko Xersktukl Xemjklculkl, yklc `emufokl meakdor`kl osakd
"Meck Joltklc". Meck selforo memoaod cnaput skkt otu.
5. ;??? Xemoau
Xemoau ;???,
;???, XFO Meck yklc
yklc jerujkd
jerujkd lkmk
lkmk melbkfo
melbkfo XFO
XFO Xerbuklc
Xerbuklckl
kl
jerdksoa memelklc`kl pemoau. Mes`o ju`kl melklc teak`, tetkpo ok jerdksoa
merkod aejod fkro ck puaud persel sukrk. Mkssk pelfu`ulclyk, memk`sk

supkyk Meck melbkfo presofel. Mere`k melcklgkm, `kaku Meck fk` bkfo
presofel k`kl terbkfo revnauso. Lkmul kaur yklc jer`emjklc fkakm Wofklc
Umum ;??? melcktk`kl akol, fkl memoaod @D Kjfurrkdmkl Skdof sejkcko
Xresofel. Ok `kakd pos fkakm vnlc pemoaodkl presofel kfkakd 737 jklfolc 7;7
sukrk.
9. :88; Lkmul,
Lkmul, wk`tu
wk`tu buck
buck yklc jerpodk`
jerpodk` `epkfk
`epkfk Meckwk
Meckwk Wu`krln
Wu`krlnputro
putro.. Ok fk`
dkrus melulccu aomk tkdul ultu` melcckl`kl pnsoso Xresofel Kjfurrkdmkl
Skdof, seteakd Wofklc Umum ;??? melcckcka`kllyk melbkfo Xresofel. Wofklc
Osmewk MXZ, Welol (:7/3/:88;), teakd melko``kl stktuslyk melbkfo Xresofel,
seteakd Xresofel Kjfurrkdmkl Skdof fogkjut mklfktlyk naed MXZ ZO.
3. :886 Mksk
Mksk pemeroltk
pemeroltkdkl
dkl Meckwk
Meckwk fotklfk
fotklfkoo felckl
felckl semk`ol melcuk
melcuktlyk
tlyk
`nlsnaofkso femn`rkso fo Olfnlesok, fkakm mksk pemeroltkdkllykakd, pemoaodkl
umum presofel segkrk aklcsulc foak`sklk`kl fkl segkrk umum foklcckp
merupk`kl skakd sktu `ejerdksoakl prnses femn`rkskso fo Olfnlesok. Ok
melckakmo `e`kakdkl (68% - 98%) fkakm pemoaodkl umum presofel :886
tersejut fkl dkrus melyerkd`kl tnlcck` `epresofelkl `epkfk
` epkfk Wusoan Jkmjklc
_ufdnynln mkltkl Meltero @nnrfolktnr pkfk mksk pemeroltkdkllyk.
4. :8;6 Meckwk
Meckwk
 fkl XFO-X
XFO-X melulbu`
melulbu` Bn`n
Bn`n Sofnfn
Sofnfn ultu` mkbu
mkbu fkakm
fkakm Xemoaodk
Xemoaodkl
l
umum Xresofel Olfnlesok :8;6. K`dorlyk meakauo prnses pemoau yklc gu`up
pklbklc, Bn`n Sofnfn fkl Busu @kaak terpoaod melbkfo Xresofel fkl Sk`oa
Xresofel peronfe :8;6 - :8;?. Xkfk Zkpkt
Z kpkt @erbk Lksonlka (Zk`erlks) OY XFO-X,
Wemkrklc, Bkwk Velckd, :8 Weptemjer :8;6, Meckwk fotulbu` `emjkao ultu`
melbkfo @etuk Umum XFO-X peronfe :8;5-:8:8

5
 

G. Mksk Xeme
Xemerol
roltkd
tkdkl
kl Meckwk
Meckwk
 Wne`kr
Wne`krln
ln Xutro
Xutro
Weteakd peakl`kl Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro sejkcko Xresofel ZO pkfk :7 Buao
:88; fkl dksoa pemoaodkl Sk`oa Xresofel yklc fomelklc`kl naed Dkmzkd Dkz, mk`k
fojeltu`akd @kjolet Cntnlc Znynlc (? Kcustus :88;). Klccntk `kjolet olo kfkakd
`nmjolkso fkro tn`nd prnesonlka fkl pnaoso pkrpna pelfu`ulc pemeroltkdkl.
Jejerkpk persnkakl-persnkakl yklc dkrus foseaesko`kl pkrk meltero `kjolet terpoaod
kltkrk akol2

;. Klgkmkl
Klgkmkl Fosoltecrk
Fosoltecrkso
so Fosoltecrk
Fosoltecrkso
so fo`dkwkr`
fo`dkwkr`kl
kl k`kl terbkfo
terbkfo `krelk
`krelk prnses
prnses
perkaodkl `e`ukskkl fkro Xresofel sejeaumlyk, Kjfurrkdmkl Skdof yklc
jeraklcsulc fk` pkfk wk`tulyk fkl tk` meakauo prnses Xemoaodkl Umum.
Mkssk pelfu`ulc Xresofel Kjfurrkdmkl Skdof fkl pkrtko pnao`
pelfu`ulclyk `erkp jersejerklckl pelfkpkt felckl Meckwk Wne`krlnputro
yklc foakl` melcckl`kl Kjfurrkdmkl Skdof.
:. @efk`pks
@efk`pkskl
kl Zenrmkso
Zenrmkso Wemklckt
Wemklckt renrmk
renrmkso
so yklc melfkskr
melfkskroo perkaodkl
perkaodkl
`e`ukskkl fkro Nrfe Jkru melcdkfkpo `efk`pkskl krkd fkl skskrkl yklc
olcol fogkpko. Dka olo fomulc`ol`kl `krelk aemkdlyk du`um yklc melfkskro
pelyeaelcckrkkl leckrk, dujulckl kltkr aemjkck leckrk, sertk kltkrk
pemeroltkd puskt fkl pemeroltkd fkerkd.
7. E`nlnmo
E`nlnmo Iau`tukso
Iau`tukso loako
loako tu`kr
tu`kr rupokd
rupokd yklc mksod
mksod jeaum
jeaum ter`elfka
ter`elfkaoo turut
mempersempot ruklc cerk` mksu`lyk olvestkso fo Olfnlesok. Veraejod felckl
jeaum rkmpulclyk upkyk pelyedktkl perjkl`kl yklc mksod jer`utkt seputkr
pelcceakpkl fklk Jkltukl Ao`uofotks Jkl` Olfnlesok (JAJO). Molomlyk olvestkso
 buck melck`ojkt`kl sempotlyk
sempotlyk akpklckl pe`erbkkl
pe`erbkkl jkru fkl lccolyk
lccolyk
pelcklccurkl.
6. Wnsoka
Wnsoka Wostem pelolfk
pelolfk`kl
`kl du`um yklc
yklc mksod aemkd
aemkd teraodkt
teraodkt fkro
fkro `urklclyk
`urklclyk skl`so
skl`so
jkco peak`u @@L (@nrupso, @nauso, Lepnsme), terutkmk fo aemjkck- aemjkck
pemeroltkdkl. Dka olo melyejkj`kl `erkwklkl `nlo` snsoka fo mksykrk`kt.

Vergktkt prncrkm `erbk @kjolet Cntnlc Znynlc jeltu`kl Meckwk

Wne`krlnputro memoao`o prncrkm `erbk jero`ut 2
 Mempertkdkl`kl `esktukl jklcsk fkakm `erklc`k Leckrk @esktukl
Zepujao` Olfnlesok.
 Melerus`kl renrmkso fkl femn`rkskso fkakm `edofupkl lksonlka.
 Lnrmkaoskso e`nlnmo fkl memper`ukt `edofupkl pere`nlnmokl rk`ykt.
 Xeleck`kl du`um segkrk `nlsostel.
 Meak`sklk`kl pnao` aukr lecero yklc jejks k`.
 Mempersokp`kl pelyeaelcckrkkl Xemoaodkl Umum :886.

Fkakm pemeroltkdkllyk, Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro `erkp melckmjoa

jejerkpk aklc`kd fk` pnpuaer. Wkakd sktulyk kfkakd provkskso terdkfkp Olfnskt.
Skaku `eputuskl olo mkmpu mele`kl lc`kt olkso, lkmul jejerkpk `kaklckl

9
 

 bustru meloako lfk`kl

lfk`kl olo sejkcko upkyk pk`sk
pk`sk ultu` memksu``kl pelckrud
e`nlnmo ksolc `e Olfnlesok, teraejod provkskso yklc foak`u`kl terdkfkp aemjkck
teae`nmulo`kso. Jejerkpk `ksus peaklcckrkl du`um yklc fowkros`kl pemeroltkdkl
terfkduau buck mksod jeaum fotultks`kl pkfk mksk pemeroltkdkllyk. Skakupul
pemjeltu`kl @nmoso Xemjerkltkskl @nrupso (@X@) teakd forols, lkmul fk`
tergktkt pelyeaeskokl yklc melgnan` terdkfkp `ksus `nrupso yklc kfk.

@ksus peaklcckrkl DKM fo mksk renrmkso (Vrosk`, Wemklcco, fkl akollyk)

 buck mksod jeaum terseltud
terseltud naed `ejobk`kl pemeroltkd
pemeroltkd pkfk mksk otu. Jklyk`lyk
`ro`kl terdkfkp `olerbk pemeroltkd olo turut mempelckrudo `epergkykkl pujao`.
Veraejod pkfk mksk pemeroltkdkl Meckwk Wne`krlnputro, foak`u`kl Xemoaodkl
Aklcsulc Xresofel fkl Sk`oa Xresofel. Xemoaodkl Umum foceakr fkakm fuk putkrkl.
Xutkrkl `efuk melyosk`kl pksklckl Meckwk Wne`krlnputro-Dksyom Muzkfo fkl
Wusoan Jkmjklc _ufdnynln-Busu @kaak.

Xkfk putkrkl `efuk, segkrk skd tergktkt pksklckl Wusoan Jkmjklc

_ufdnynln- Busu @kaak memelklco Xemoaodkl Aklcsulc Xresofel fkl Sk`oa
Xresofel, 5 Buao :886. Xemoaodkl Xresofel fkl Sk`oa Xresofel segkrk aklcsulc yklc

pertkmk `kao fokfk`kl olo sejeaumlyk foo`u naed 5 pksklc `klfofkt (Dkmzkd Dkz-
Kcum Cumeakr, Kmoel Zkos-Woswnln _ufndusnfn, Meckwk Wne`krlnputro-Dksyom
Wne` krlnputro-Dksyom
Muzkfo, Sorkltn-Wkakduffol Skdof, fkl Wnesoan Jkmjklc _ufdnynln-Busu @kaak)

F. Vernjn
Vernjnskl
skl Meckw
Meckwk
k Wne`kr
Wne`krln
ln Xutro
Xutro

Wejkcko presofel pertkmk wklotk fo Olfnlesok, ok merupk`kl presofel

pertkmk peaetk` fkskr `e krkd `edofupkl femn`rkso. Xemjkdkrukl yklc foak`u`kl
sejkcokl jeskr fo jofklc e`nlnmo fkl pnao`, sejkj pkfk pemeroltkdkllyk,
mkskakd yklc fodkfkpo `ejklyk`kl merupk`kl wkroskl pemeroltkdkl Nrfe Jkru
ykotu mkskakd `rosos e`nlnmo fkl peleck`kl du`um. Kfk jejerkpk perujkdkl yklc
foak`u`kl Meckwk ykotu 2
;. Jo
Jofk
fklc
lc E`nl
E`nlnm
nmoo
Ultu` melcktkso mkskakd e`nlnmo yklc fk` stkjoa, kfk jejerkpk `ejobk`kl
yklc fo`eaukr`kl Meckwk ykotu 2
k. Ultu` melckt
melcktkso
kso utklc
utklc aukr
aukr lecero
lecero sejeskr
sejeskr ;58,48
;58,48 moaykr
moaykr UW$ yklc
yklc
merupk`kl wkroskl Nrfe jkru, fo`eaukr`kl `ejobk`kl yklc jerupk
pelulfkkl pemjkykrkl utklc sejeskr UW$ 5,4 moaykr, sedolcck dutklc
aukr lecero fkpkt jer`urklc UW$ 76,99 moaykr.
j. Ultu` melckt
melcktkso
kso `rosos
`rosos mnleter
mnleter,, Meckwk
Meckwk jerdkso
jerdksoaa melko``kl
melko``kl
pelfkpktkl per `kpotk sejeskr UW$ ?78. @urs mktk uklc rupokd fkpkt
foturul`kl melbkfo Zp 4.588,88.
g. Ultu` melolc`kt`
melolc`kt`kl
kl pertumju
pertumjudkl
dkl e`nlnmo
e`nlnmo fkl mele`kl
mele`kl loako olkso,
olkso,

fo`eaukr`kl `ejobk`kl yklc jerupk provkskso terdkfkp JUML felckl

3
 

meak`u`kl pelbukakl skdkm Olfnskt sedolcck dutklc aukr lecero fkpkt

jer`urklc.
f. Memperjko`
Memperjko`oo `olerbk
`olerbk e`spnr,
e`spnr, sedolc
sedolcck
ck e`spnr
e`spnr fo Olfnleso
Olfnlesok
k fkpkt
fkpkt
folc`kt`kl.
e. Ultu` melckt
melcktkso
kso `nrupso,
`nrupso, fojeltu
fojeltu`` @nmoso Xemjerk
Xemjerkltks
ltkskl
kl @nrupso
@nrupso (@X@).
(@X@).
:. Jof
Jofklc
klc Xna
Xnao
o`
`

Melckfk`kl pemoau yklc jersokt femn`rks yklc foak`sklk`kl tkdul :886 fkl
meakauo fuk peronfe ykotu 2
k. Xeronfe
Xeronfe pertkmk
pertkmk ultu`
ultu` memoaod
memoaod klccnt
klccntk
k aecosak
aecosak segkrk
segkrk aaklcs
klcsulc.
ulc.
j. Xeronfe
Xeronfe `efuk ultu`
ultu` memoaod
memoaod presofel
presofel fkl
fkl wk`oa
wk`oa presofel
presofel segkrk
segkrk
aklcsulc. Xemoau tkdul :886 merupk`kl pemoau pertkmk yklc
foak`sklk`kl segkrk aklcsulc krlyk rk`ykt aklcsulc memoaod poaodkllyk.
Xemeroltkdkl Meckwk jerk`dor seteakd dksoa pemoau :886
melempkt`kl pksklckl Wusoan Jkmjklc _ufdnynln fkl Busu @kaak
sejkcko pemelklc. Dka olo merupk`kl jkjk` jkru pemeroltkdkl fo
Olfnlesok fomklk Xresofel fkl Sk`oa Xresofel terpoaod fopoaod aklcsulc
naed rk`ykt.

E. @ejerd
@ejerdkso
ksoakl
akl fkl @eckc
@eckckak
kakl
l Meckwk
Meckwk Wne`krl
Wne`krln
n Xutro

Wejeaumlyk, Meckwk Wne`krlnputro perlkd melbkjkt sejkcko Sk`oa

Xresofel ;???-:88: fkl sejkcko Xresofel ZO :88:-:886. Vrkg` Zegnrf Meckwk
seakmk memompol Zepujao` Olfnlesok yklc dklyk seakmk fuk tkdul 2

;. Melforo`kl
Melforo`kl Aemjkc
Aemjkck
k pemjerkltk
pemjerkltkss `nrupso
`nrupso @X@ pkfk tkdul
tkdul :887,
:887, `krelk
`krelk
Meckwk Wne`krlnputro meaodkt olstuso Bk`sk & Xnaro skkt otu terakau `ntnr,
sedolcck ultu` melklc`kp `nruptnr foloako tk` mkmpu, lkmul bk`sk fkl Xnaro
suaot fojujkr`kl, sedolcck fojeltu`akd @X@.
:. Melcdel`k
Melcdel`kl
l k`votks
k`votks pertkmjk
pertkmjklckl
lckl Ireepnrt
Ireepnrt fo
fo Xkpuk `krelk
`krelk foklcck
foklcckp
p

meaklcckr kturkl Olterlksonlka teltklc KMFKA (fkmpk` aolc`ulckl). Akltks

kledlyk `emufokl k`votks Ireepnrt foju`k `emjkao fo mksk rezom WJ_-B@.
7. Melcdel`k
Melcdel`kl
l `nltrk`
`nltrk` pertkmjkl
pertkmjklckl
ckl molyk`
molyk` Gkatex
Gkatex fo Jan` Lktulk
Lktulk @epro.
@epro.
Kledlyk, `emufokl `nltrk` Lktulk foskmjulc `emjkao naed WJ_-B@ fojero`kl
`epkfk ExxnlMnjoae.
6. Melcdel`k
Melcdel`kl
l `nltrk`
`nltrk` pertkmjkl
pertkmjklckl
ckl Mocks
Mocks Gkatex
Gkatex fo Zoku fk
fkrktk
rktkl.
l. Kledlyk,
Kledlyk,
`emufokl `nltrk` mocks Zoku foskmjulc `emjkao naed WJ_-B@ fkl fojero`kl
`epkfk Gdevrnl.
5. Memjujkr`k
Memjujkr`kl
l JUML ter`nrup
ter`nrup pkfk
pkfk mksk otu
otu ykotu
ykotu Olfnskt
Olfnskt `krelk
`krelk meruco`kl
meruco`kl
leckrk puaudkl Vroayul & jklyk` prk`te` oaecka fo Olfnskt. Ksset fkro
pemjujkrkl JUML `nrup Olfnskt `emufokl fopk`ko ultu` memjkykr dutklc

leckrk yklc skkt otu bktud tempn. @emufokl sejkcko ckl Olfnskt fojukt
aemjkck yklc akol ykotu Wkteaolfn.

4
 

9. Melklc`kp
Melklc`kp ;3 belferk
belferkaa `nrup (termk
(termksu`
su` belferka
belferka `etuk
`etuk XJWO)
XJWO) yklc fogn`n`
fogn`n`
aklcsulc skkt Vdnmks Gup fo Wolckpurk, fkl melklc`kp @etuk Xkrtko Cna`kr
K`jkr Vklbulc yklc teraojkt `nrupso fklk BXW seloako Zp68 moaykr. Fkmpk`lyk,
pkfk pemoau jero`utlyk Meckwk fobecka Jakg` Gkmpkocl juktkl Cna`kr sejkcko
jkaks felfkm fkro pkrk belferka & pkrtko Cna`kr.
3. Meckwk
Meckwk memjkwk
memjkwk Olfnlesok
Olfnlesok jerdks
jerdksoa
oa `eaukr
`eaukr fkro OMI
OMI pkfk tkdul
tkdul :887 yklc
yklc

melklfk`kl Olfnlesok sufkd `eaukr fkro `rosos ;??4 fkl Olfnlesok yklc aejod
mklforo. Jerklo melcdel`kl dutklc jkru. (Rern dutklc / fk` memolbkm
seakmk `epemompolkllyk).
4. Melklc`kp
Melklc`kp :; pelcemp
pelcempaklc
aklc JAJO
JAJO kltkrk
kltkrk akol
akol 2 Fkvof Lusk
Lusk Sobkyk,
Sobkyk, Delfrkwk
Delfrkwkl,
l,
Ktklc Ake, Uulc Jursk, Xrkyncn Xklcestu, Wykmsua Lurskaom, Delfrk Zkdkrfbk,
Wufwo`ktmnln, Kjfua Ake, fsj… (JAJO fo`ugur`kl naed Wudkrtn tkdul ;??9
sejeskr 988 Vroayul). Lkmul fkakm mksk rezom WJ_-B@, pkrk pelcempaklc JAJO
tersejut foulfklc `e ostklk naed WJ_-B@ tkdul :883 felckl osakd ‑ceakr `krpet
merkd” ulfklckl bkumkl mk`kl. Fkl aepksakd pkrk pelcempaklc yklc
meruco`kl leckrk tersejut.
?. Meck melceauk
melceaukr`kl
r`kl @eppres
@eppres ln 76 Vkdul
Vkdul :886
:886 teltklc
teltklc pelerjkl
pelerjkl joslos
joslos VLO.
VLO.

Fomklk kpkrkt VLO serolc fopk`ko ultu` memjkg`-up oaecka anccolc & `ebkdktkl
akollyk folfk` tecks felckl pemegktkl fotkmjkd `urulckl pelbkrk.
;8. Melforo`kl K`kfemo Olteaobel yklc pertkmk fo Olfnlesok.
Olfnlesok.
;;. Meak`u`kl pemjklculkl olrkstru`tur
olrkstru`tur yklc votka
votka seteakd pemjklculkl
pemjklculkl jerdel
sebk` ;??4. Fokltkrklyk Vna Gopuakrklc (Go`kmpe`-Jklfulc)
(Go`kmpe`-Jklfulc) se`kaocus fkakm
rklc`k perolcktkl @KK, Bemjktkl Wurkjkyk Mkfurk (Wurkmkfu), Vna Go`ulor, Zea
cklfk `eretk kpo. Fomuakolyk memjelkdo sostem trklspnrtkso felckl Juswky fo
Bk`krtk. (seaklbutlyk Bemjktkl Wurkmkfu rkmpulc pemjklculkllyk seteakd
Meck seaesko melbkjkt).
;:. Melcemjkao`kl prnpnrso
prnpnrso pelfkpktkl Cks Krul sejkcokl jeskr `epkfk rk`ykt
Kged felckl stktus fkerkd Ntnlnmo @dusus fkl melklc`kp pelcco CKM fkl
klccntk CKM yklc jerselbktk fkl yklc serolc meak`u`kl pemjk`krkl fkl
pelkro`kl pkbk` fk` skd, felckl meaojkt`kl wkrtkwkl fkl burlkaos ultu`
pelcege`kl peaklcckrkl DKM. Jerdksoa memjejks`kl turos yklc fosklferk
CKM. Weperlyk oju Meckwk sufkd akmk memo`or`kl Kged, fkl pofktn Oju
Xresofel Gut Lyk` Meckwk fo Kged melcceaeckr fo soklc jnanlc
memjklcul`kl fkl memjero`kl dkrkpkl jkco rk`ykt Kged.

Lkmul pkfk soso akol, jklyk` buck dka yklc ckcka fogkpko Meckwk fkakm mksk
pemeroltkdkllyk. Wkakd sktu dka yklc pkaolc melgnan` fkakm pemeroltkdkl
Meckwk Wne`krlnputro kfkakd teltklc mkrk`lyk provkskso JUML. @ejobk`kl
provkskso Jkfkl Uskdk Moao` Leckrk (JUML) segkrk umum fkpkt fokr`kl jkdwk
`epemoao`kl JUML naed leckrk fodoaklc`kl ktku pkaolc fk` fomolomkaosor `krelk
`epemoao`kl ktku pelceanakkl jerpolfkd `e tklckl swkstk. @epemoao`kl pujao`
jerujkd melbkfo `epemoao`kl provkt. Dka olo fkpkt fo`ktk`kl melyompklc `krelk

?
 

pkfk fkskrlyk JUML kfkakd skakd sktu skrklk pemksu`kl `epkfk

`e pkfk Leckrk yklc
dkrus fopermjklc`kl felckl se`skmk.

Jklyk` `kaklckl meloako pemeroltkdkl Meckwk ckcka, wkakupul Meckwk

jerpelfkpkt jkdwk Ok dklyk melerus`kl pemeroltkdkl
pe meroltkdkl Kjfurrkdmk
Kjfurrkdmkl
l Skdof
sedolcck fk` npmka. @eckckakl otu fkpkt foaodkt fkro k`so-k`so mkdksoswk yklc
melc`roso pemeroltkdkl Meckwk skkt otu melulbu``kl es`kakso. Xrntes
mkdksoswk melyklc`ut prk` @@L yklc foolfo`kso`kl semk`ol mkrk`, provkskso
JUML yklc semk`ol oltelso, pelklcklkl JAJO yklc ter`eskl `okl anlcckr, sertk
dkrck-dkrck jkrklc yklc terus memjumjulc. Dka olo buck ter`kot felckl `ejobk`kl
pemeroltkd yklc melko`kl dkrck JJM fkl `emufokl fosusua `elko`kl VFA fkl
teaepnl sedolcck `edofupkl, `dususlyk `kum jkwkd melbkfo suskd. Vklpk
fosompua`kl, `eckckakl fkpkt puak teraodkt felckl melurullyk sukrk XFO-X pkfk
pemoau :886 fkl `eckckakl Meckwk ultu` terpoaod melbkfo presofel pkfk peronfe
jero`utlyk. Dka olo kfkakd olfo`kso `epergkykkl rk`ykt yklc melurul felckl meaodkt
pelyeaelcckrkkl pemeroltkdkl sejeaumlyk.
 Mkskakd-mkskakd akollyk josk fobeaks`kl sejkcko jero`ut 2
k. @olerbk
@olerbk meckwk
meckwk fkakm
fkakm memompol
memompol pemerol
pemeroltkdk
tkdkl
l (:88;-:886)
(:88;-:886) memklc
memklc fk`
fk`
josk memju``kl `epkfk pujao` jkdwk ok memoao`o `eskmkkl `kpksotks felckl
ckyk `epemompolkl julc @krln.
j. @e`egewkkl
@e`egewkkl sompks
sompkskl
kl pkrtko
pkrtko fkro `kaklc
`kaklckl
kl wnlc goao`
goao` terdkfkp
terdkfkp klccnt
klccntk-
k-
klccntk pkraemel yklc fk` melceskl`kl akyk`lyk wk`oa rk`ykt.
g. Jultut
Jultut `ksus
`ksus pelceskdkl
pelceskdkl peakl`
peakl`kl
kl `epkak
`epkak fkerkd.
fkerkd. Gnltndlyk
Gnltndlyk k`so
k`so pemegktk
pemegktkl
l
terdkfkp `kfer XFO perbuklckl fo sumkterk seaktkl fkl roku k`ojkt solykaemel
pemjeantkl fkl meleromk sukp fkakm pemoaodkl cujerlur, fkl foaklbut`kl
felckl so`kp meckwk yklc elcckl meakl` cujerlur terpoaod. Wejutakd seakmk
ck juakl Cujerlur sumsea yklc terpoaod pkfk 6 Kcustus :887 fk` foakl`, fkl
jkru foakl` pkfk 3 N`tnjer :887.
f. @egelferulck
@egelferulckl
l meckwk
meckwk fk` merestuo
merestuo cujerlur
cujerlur terpoao
terpoaod
d joak fo aukr `edelfk`
`edelfk`
pompolkl XFO Xerbuklckl Bk`krtk. Ktku yklc pkaolc klykr kfkakd peroswk
`e`erkskl mksska fo tecka sejkcko jultut `e`egewkkl `kfer XFO Xerbuklckl ktks
`e`kakdkl fo fkakm pemoaodkl `epkfk fkerkd pkfk ;? Bklukro :886.
e. Wokt meckwk
meckwk
 yklc pelfokm
pelfokm fkakm
fkakm memompol
memompol pemeroltkd
pemeroltkdkl
kl sejelkrlyk
sejelkrlyk beaks-
beaks-
 beaks rofk` reaevkl akco
akco ultu` fopertkdkl`kl.
fopertkdkl`kl. Fkl fkakm pemoaodkl presofel
presofel yklc
`efuk delfk`lyk meckwk fk` akco melcuaklco so`kp fo tkdul ;???.
. Xelykakdc
Xelykakdculkkl
ulkkl `e`ukskkl
`e`ukskkl fkl `nrup.
`nrup. Olo
Olo `krelk
`krelk mkrk`lyk
mkrk`lyk prk`te`
prk`te`
pelykakdculkkl `e`ukskkl fkl peroak`u `nrup fo fkakm tujud jorn`rkso
pemeroltkd. Ik`tk olo ju`kl se`kfkr tufolckl, `krelk jerjkcko akpnrkl resmo
fkro olstuso pelckwkskl `euklckl fkl aemjkck-aemjkck olterlksonlka seolc
melcemu`k`kl olfo`kso `ukt jkdwk lecero olo mksod merupk`kl leckrk
ter`nrup.

;8
 

c. Fos`romolk
Fos`romolk
 fkl ‑Yestef
‑Yestef Olterest
Olterest”,
”, fuk dka yklc
yklc sejelkrlyk
sejelkrlyk pkaolc
pkaolc fodkrkm`kl
fodkrkm`kl
fakkm uskdk mewubuf`kl cnnf cnverlklge. Xrk`s kpk yklc terbkfo pkfk skkt
olo kfkakd jer`emjklclyk elnmelk juoafolc jang` jkco `epellckl pkrtko-
pkrtko pnao` fo fkakm jorn`rkso pemeroltkd. Cebkaklyk pul sufkd lkmpk` `e
permu`kkl. Moskalyk felckl memklkkt`kl `efufu`kl fo jorn`rkso, kfk
`egelferulckl fo `kaklckl jorn`rkt yklc buck pnaoso pkrtko terteltu otu ultu`

memjero`kl `eultulckl `epkfk pkrtko pnao` segkrk oaecka.

d. Melceaud
Melceaud fkl melykak
melykakd`kl
d`kl mksk
mksk akau.
akau. Meckwk
Meckwk `erkp
`erkp `kao meanltk
meanltkr`kl
r`kl
`eaudkl, melufolc fkl melcemu`k`kl kpnanco sejkcko `eskakdkl mksk akau
`e`k sotukso e`nlnmo, pnao` fkl `ekmklkl jeaum melulbu``kl perjko`kl.
@eaudkl fkl kpnanco otu senakd-nakd sufkd melbkfo ‑selbktklyk” fo fkakm
melcdkfkpo tkdkpkl `ro` fkro pujao`.

;;
 

JKJ OOO

XELUVUX

K. @eso
@esomp
mpu
uak
akl
l

Meckwk kfkakd klk` `efuk Xresofel Wne`krln. Ok joksk fo`elka felckl

lkmk Meckwk Wne`krlnputro.
Meckwk kfkakd presofel `efuk yklc melbkjkt pkfk mksk pemoau
muapkrtko pksgk tumjklclyk nrfe jkru. Lkmk cntnlc rnynlc buck fopoaod meckwk
ultu` melcukt`kl voso moso utkmk pemeroltkdkllyk, ykotu re`nlsoaokso lksonlka.
E`nlnmo fo jkwkd pemeroltkdkl Meckwk fk` melckakmo perjko`kl yklc
lyktk fojklfolc`kl sejeaumlyk, mes`opul `urs rupokd reak jerdksoa fo`elfkao`kl
naed Jkl` Olfnlesok melbkfo reak aejod stkjoa.
Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro jerpelkmpoakl telklc fkl tkmpk` `urklc kgud
fkakm melcdkfkpo persnkakl. Vetkpo fkakm dka-dka terteltu meckwk memoao`o
fetermolkso fkakm `epemompolkllyk, moskalyk melcelko persnkakl fo JXXL,
`elko`kl dkrck JJM fkl pemjerak`ukl fkrurkt moaoter fo Kged Lklccrne
Fkrusskakm.
Wejkcko presofel pertkmk wklotk fo Olfnlesok, ok merupk`kl presofel
pertkmk peaetk` fkskr `e krkd `edofupkl femn`rkso. Xemjkdkrukl yklc foak`u`kl
sejkcokl jeskr fo jofklc e`nlnmo fkl pnao`, sejkj pkfk pemeroltkdkllyk,
mkskakd yklc fodkfkpo `ejklyk`kl merupk`kl wkroskl pemeroltkdkl Nrfe Jkru
ykotu mkskakd `rosos e`nlnmo fkl peleck`kl du`um.

J. Wkrkl

Felckl pelyusulkl mk`kakd olo delfk`lyk `otk

` otk melcetkduo fkl memkdkmo
teltklc dka-dka yklc melyklc`ut felckl `epemompolkl
` epemompolkl Meckwk Wne`krln Xutro.
`kmo melykfkro mk`kakd olo mksod bkud fkro `esempurlkkl, jko` fkro peluaoskl
mkupul oso mkterolyk. Ultu` pelyempurlkkl mk`kakd olo `kmo melcdkrkp`kl `ro`
fkl skrkl yklc jersokt `nlstru` femo pelyempurlkkl `kryk oamokd olo fomksk
yklc k`kl fktklc fkl `otk melckpao`kso`kllyk fkakm `edofupkl lyktk.

;:
 

FKIVKZ XUWVK@K

dp2//www.joncrki`u.gnm/:8;8/8;/joncrki-meckwk-sne`krln-putro.dtma

dp2//kgedann`.gnm/mksk-pemeroltkdkl-meckwk-sne`krlnputro/

dp2//pemjeakbkrkldostnry.jancspnt.gn.of/:8;:/89/mksk-pemerolt
dp2//pemjeakbkrkldostnry.jancspnt.gn.of/:8;:/89/mksk-pemeroltkdkl-meckwk.dtm
kdkl-meckwk.dtmaa

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