LJPKRJG PHGFJDXLXJG

BJ^N BJRX LJDNR FNRXJGC DHQVN- PHRNGJVKLKCN

Fnjoumjg ugtum ehehgudn tucjs Qtjsh Jgjm

Fkshg ? VNE

Fnsusug Klhd ?

Rnszj Jprnjgn Ijuznyjd

OGR0200::>

PRKCRJE QVXFN PRKIHQN GHRQ

QHMKLJD VNGCCN NLEX MHQHDJVJG MXGNGCJG
VJDXG JMJFHENM 2020/202:
 Fjitjr nsn

Fjitjr nsn ..............................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................. n
J. Fhingnsn........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ :
B. Mljsninmjsn ...........................................................
...................................................................................................................
........................................................ 2
A. Jgjtken Insnklkcn ......................................................................................................
...................................................................................................... 2
F. Vjdjpjg Bjyn Bjru
Bjru Ljdnr
Ljdnr ...........................................................
............................................................................................
................................. 9
H. Htnklkcn........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................ 3
I. Vjgfj Bjyn Gkrejl .....................................................................................................
..................................................................................................... 3
C. Mkeplnmjsn ......................................................................
..................................................................................................................
............................................ 4
D. Pjtkinsnklkcn ....................................................................
................................................................................................................
............................................ 4

N. Pjtdwjy...............................................................
.....................................................................................................................
...................................................... :0
O. Phehrnmsj
Phehrnmsjjg
jg Phgugojgc ............................................................................................
............................................................................................ ::
M. Phgjtjljmsjgjjg
Phgjtjljmsjgjjg Ehfns .............................................................................................
............................................................................................. ::
L. Mkgshp Jsudjg Mhphrjwjtjg
Mhphrjwjtjg ...................................................................................
................................................................................... :6
Fjitjr Pustjmj .........................................................................
...................................................................................................................
.......................................... 21

n
J. Fhingnsn

Bjyn bjru ljdnr ehrupjmjg ngfnvnfu yjgc shfjgc bhrtuebud fjg

bjru sjoj ehgcjljen trjuej mhljdnrjg shrtj djrus fjpjt ehljmumjg
phgyhsujnjg fnrn fjrn mhdnfupjg mhdnfupjg ngtrjuthrng mh mhdnfupjg
hmstrjuthrng (Fhwn, 20::).

Bjyn bjru ljdnr (ghkgjtus) jfjljd bjyn yjgc bhrusnj 0 - 24 djrn

(Ehcj, 2020). Bjyn bjru ljdnr gkrejl jfjljd bjyn yjgc ljdnr fhgcjg ueur
mhdjenljg 13 engccu sjepjn 62 engccu fjg bhrjt ljdnr 2800 crje sjepjn
6000 crje (Ejgujbj, 20:2).

Bjyn bjru ljdnr (BBL) gkrejl jfjljd bjyn yjgc ljdnr fjrn
mhdjenljg 13- 62 engccujtju 2>6 djrn fjg bhrjt bjfjg ljdnr 2800 crje
sjepjn fhgcjg 6000 crje, bjyn bjru ljdnr (ghwbkrg jtju ghkgjtus) jfjljd
bjyn yjgc bjru fn ljdnrmjg sjepjn fhgcjg usnj hepjt engccu (Fhjsy, mm.,
2020).

Anrn-anrn bjyn bjru ljdnr gkrejl jfjljd ljdnr jthre jgtjrj 13-62
engccu, bhrjt bjfjg 2800-6000 crje, pjgojgc ljdnr 64-82 ae. lngcmjr
fjfj 10-14 ae, lngcmjr mhpjlj 11-18 ae, lngcmjr lhgcjg ::-:2 ae,
irhmuhgsn fhgyut ojgtugc :20- :90 mjln phrehgnt, mulnt mhehrjd-ehrjdjg
fjg lnang mjrhgj ojrngcjg submutjg yjgc aumup, rjebut ljguck tnfjm

thrlndjt fjg rjebut mhpjlj bnjsjgyj thljd shepurgj, mumu jcjm pjgojgc
fjg lhejs, gnljn Jpphjrjgah Pulsh Crnejah Jatnvnty Rhspnrjtnkg
(JPCJR) 73, chrjmjg jmtni, bjyn ljgcsugc ehgjgcns mujt, chghtjlnj pjfj
ljmn-ljmn mhejtjgcjg fntjgfjn fhgcjg thstns yjgc bhrjfj pjfj smrktue fjg
phgns yjgc bhrlubjgc shfjgcmjg chghtjlnj pjfj phrhepujg mhejtjgcjg
fntjgfjn fhgcjg ljbnj ejykrj ehgutupn ljbnj engkrj, rhilhms rkktngc susu
thrbhgtum fhgcjg bjnm, rhilhms suamngc sufjd thrbhgtum fhgcjg bjnm
(Jrengn, 20:3).

:
B. Mljsninmjsn

Bjyn bjru ljdnr fnbjcn fjlje bhbhrjpj mljsninmjsn ehgurut (Gn Sjyjg
Sjyjg,,
202:). yjntu ?

:. Bjyn bjru ljdnr ehgurut ejsj chstjsngyj ?

j) Murjgc buljg (prhthre ngijgt) ? 6000 crje
b) Aumup buljg (thre ngijgt) ? 13-62 engccu
a) Lhbnd buljg (pkstthre ngijgt) ? 62 engccu jtju lhbnd
2. Bjyn bjru ljdnr ehgurut bhrjt bjfjg ljdnr?
j. Bhrjt ljdnr rhgfjd ? 6000 crje
b. Bhrjt ljdnr aumup ? 2800-6000 crje
a. Bhrjt ljdnr lhbnd ? 76000 crje

1. Ghkgjtus ehgurut bhrjt ljdnr thrdjfjp ejsj

ejs j chstjsn (ejsj chstjsn fjg
umurjg bhrjt ljdnr yjgc shsujn ugtum ejsj mhdjenljg) ?
j. Ghgkgjtus aumup/murjgc/lhbnd buljg
buljg (GAB/GMB/GLB)
b. Qhsujn/mhanl/bhsjr ugtum ejsj mhdjenljg (QEM/MEM/BEM)

A. Jgjtken Insnklkcn

Jfjptjsn bjyn bjru ljdnr jfjljd prkshs phgyhsujnjg iugcsnkgjl

ghkgjtus fjrnmhdnfupjg fnfjlje uthrus mh mhdnfupjg fnlujr

2
uthrus.Bhbhrjpj phrubjdjg insnklkcn yjgc fnjljen bjyn bjru ljdnr jgtjrj
ljng yjntu ?

:. Qnsthe Phrgjijsjg
Ejsj yjgc pjlngc mrntns pjfj bjyn bjru ljdnr jfjljd mhtnmj djrus
ehgcjtjsn rhsnsthgsn pjru pjfj sjjt phrgjpjsjg yjgc phrtjej mjln.Pjfj
ueur mhdjenljg 16-19 engccu strumtur pjru-pjru ejtjgc, jrtngyj
pjru-pjru sufjd bnsj ehgchebjgcmjg snsthe jlvhkln.Qhljej fjlje
uthrus, ojgng ehgfjpjt kmsnchg fjrn phrtumjrjg cjs ehljlun
pljshgtj.Qhthljd bjyn ljdnr, phrtumjrjg cjs djrus ehljlun pjru-pjru
bjyn (Rjdjrfok fjg Ejren, 20:8).

Vjbhl : Phrmhebjgcjg snsthe pulekgjl shsujn ueur mhdjenljg

Xeur mhdjenljg Phrmhebjgcjg

26 djrn Bjmjl pjru-pjru thrbhgtum
29-24 djrn Fuj brkgadn ehebhsjr
9 engccu Fn bhgtum shcehg brkgmus
:2 engccu Fniihrhgsnjl lkbus
26 engccu Fn bhgtum jlvhklus
24 engccu Fn bhgtum surijmtjg
16-19 engccu Ejturjsn strumtur (pjru-pjru fjpjt
ehgchebjgcmjg snsthe jlvhklnfjg tnfjm
ehgchepns ljcn)
Quebhr? Rjdjrfok.Jsudjg Ghkgjtus, Bjyn, Bjlntj fjg jgjm
Prjshmkljd.

Qtrumtur ejtjgc rjgtngc pjru-pjru sufjd bnsj ehgchebjgcmjg

snsthe jlvhkln. Qhljej fjlje uthrus, ojgng ehgfjpjt kmsnchg fjrn
phrtumjrjg cjs ehljlun pljshgtj.Qhthljd bjyn ljdnr, phrtumjrjg cjs djrus
ehljlun pjru- pjru bjyn.Rjgcsjgcjg chrjmjg phrgjpjsjg phrtjej ?

1
 j) Vhmjgjg ehmjgnm fjrn tkrjm shwjmtu ehljlun ojljg ljdnr
(stneuljsnehmjgnm)
b) Phgurugjg Pj02 fjg phgngcmjtjg PjA02 ehrjgcsjgc mhekrhshptkr

yjgcthrlhtjm fnsngus mjrktnmus (stneuljsn mnenjwn)

a) Rjgcsjgcjg fngcng fnfjhrjd eumj fjg phrubjdjg sudu fnfjlje
uthrus(stneuljsn shgskrnm)(Ngfrjyjgn, 20:1).
Phrgjpjsjg phrtjej pjfj bjyn gkrejl throjfn fjlje wjmtu 10
ehgnt phrtjej shsufjd ljdnr.Xsjdj bjyn phrtjej mjln ugtum
ehephrtjdjgmjg thmjgjg jlvhkln, shljng jfjgyj surijmtjg yjgc fhgcjg
ehgjrnm gjijs fjg ehgchlujrmjg gjijs fhgcjg ehrngtnd shdngccj
thrtjdjg fn fjlje.Rhspnrjsn pjfj ghkgjtus bnjsjgyj phrgjijsjg
fnjirjcejtnm fjg jbfkengjl, shfjgcmjg irhmuhgsn fjg fjlje tjrnmjg

bhlue thrjtur.Jpjbnlj surijmtjg bhrmurjgc, ejmj jlvhkln jmjg mkljps

fjg pjru-pjru mjmu shdngccj throjfn jthlhmtjsns, fjlje mhjfjjg jgkmsnj
ghkgjtus ejsnd fjpjt ehephrtjdjgmjg dnfupgyj mjrhgj jfjggyj
mhljgoutjg ehtjbklnseh jgjhrkbnm.
2. Qnrmuljsn fjrjd
Pjfj ejsj ihtus fjrjd fjrn pljshgtj ehljlun vhgj uebnlnmjlns
shbjcnjg mh djtn, shbjcnjg ljgcsugc mh shrjebn mnrn ojgtugc, mheufnjg
mh bnlnm mnrn ojgtugc.Fjrn bnlnm mnrn fjrjd fn pkepj ehljlun jkrtj mh
shlurud tubud.Fjrn bnlnm mjgjg fjrjd fn pkepj shbjcnjg mh pjru fjg

shbjcnjg ehljlun fumtus jrthrnksus mh jkrtj. Qhthljd bjyn ljdnr, pjru

jmjg bhrmhebjgc ehgcjmnbjtmjg thmjgjg-thmjgjg jrthrnkl fjlje pjru
ehgurug. Vhmjgjg fjlje ojgtugc mnrn lhbnd bhsjr fjrn pjfj thmjgjg
ojgtugc mjgjg yjgc ehgcjmnbjtmjg ehgutupgyj ikrjehg kvjlh shajrj
iugcsnkgjl. Djl ngn throjfn pjfj oje-oje phrtjej shthljd mhljdnrjg.
Klhd mjrhgj thmjgjg fjlje pjru turug fjg thmjgjg fjlje jkrtj
fhshgfhg gjnm fjg mjrhgj rjgcsjgcjg bnkmnenj (pj02 yjgc gjnm),
fumtus jrthrnksus jmjg bhrkblnthrjsn, ngn throjfn pjfj djrn
phrtjej.Jlnrjg fjrjd pjru
p jru pjfj djrn phrtjej njljd 6-8 lnthr phr ehgnt /

6
 e2.Jlnrjg fjrjd snstklnm pjfj djrn phrtjej rhgfjd yjntu :.>9
lnthr/ehgnt/e2 mjrhgj phgutupjg fumtus jrthrnksus (Ngfrjyjgn, 20:1).
1. Ehtjbklnseh

Lujs phreumjjg tubud ghkgjtus, rhljtni lhbnd lujs fjrn krjgc

fhwjsj shdngccj ehtjbklnseh bjsjl phr mc BB jmjg lhbnd bhsjr,
shdngccj BBL djrus ehgyhsujnmjg fnrn fhgcjg lngcmugcjg bjru
shdngccj hghrcn fnphrklhd fjrn ehtjbklnseh mjrbkdnfrjt fjg
lhejm.Pjfj oje-oje phrtjej hghrcn fnfjpjtmjg fjrn phrubjdjg
mjrbkdnfrjt.Pjfj djrn mhfuj, hghrcn bhrjsjl fjrn phebjmjrjg
lhejm.Qhthljd ehgfjpjt sudu < pjfj djrn mhhgje, hghrcy 90% fn
fjpjtmjg fjrn lhejm fjg 60% fjrn mjrbkdnfrjt (Ngfrjyjgn, 20:1).
6. Mhshnebjgcjg jnr fjg iugcsn cngojl

Vubud bjyn bjru ljdnr rhljtni ehgcjgfugc lhbnd bjgyjm jnr fjg mjfjr
gjtrnuerhljtni lhbnd bhsjr fjrn mjlnue mjrhgj rujgcjg hmstrjshlulhr
lujs. Iugcsn cngojl bhlue shepurgj mjrhgj?
j) Oueljd ghirkg ejsnd bhlue shbjgyjm krjgc fhwjsj

b) Vnfjm shnebjgc jgtjrj lujs phreumjjg clkehrulus fjg vklueh

tubulus prkmsnejl
a) Jlnrjg fjrjd cngojl (rhgjl blkkf ilkw) pjfj ghkgjtus rhljtni murjgc
bnlj fnbjgfngcmjg fhgcjg krjgc
krjgc fhwjsj(Ngfrjyjgn, 20:1)
8. Neugkclkbulng

Qnsthe neugntjs bjyn bjru ljdnr ejsnd bhlue ejtjgc, shdngccj

ehgyhbjbmjg ghkgjtus rhgtjg thrdjfjp bhrbjcjn ngihmsn fjg jlhrcn.
Qnsthe neugntjs yjgc ejtjgc jmjg ehebhrnmjg mhmhbjljg jljen
ejupug yjgc fnfjpjt.Mhmhbjljg jljen thrfnrn fjrn strumtur phrtjdjgjg
tubud yjgc bhriugcsn ehgahcjd jtju ehengnejlmjg ngihmsn. Bhrnmut
bhbhrjpj akgtkd mhmhbjljg jljen?Phrlngfugcjg
jljen?Phr lngfugcjg fjrn ehebrjg eumksj,
Iugcsn sjrngcjg sjlurjg gjijs, Phebhgtumjg mklkgn enmrkbj fnmulnt
fjg usus, Phrlngfugcjg mnenj klhd lngcmugcjg jsje ljebugc
(Sjlyjgn fjg Purwkjstutn, 20:8)

9. Vrumtus fnchstnvhgus

8
 Vrumtus fnchstnvhgus rhljtni lhbnd bhrjt fjg lhbnd pjgojgc fnbjgfngcmjg
fhgcjg krjgc fhwjsj.Pjfj ghkgjtus trjmtus fnchstnvhgus ehgcjgfugc
zjt yjgc bhrwjrgj dntje mhdnojujg yjgc thrfnrn fjrn eumkpklnsjmjrnfj

fjg fnshbut ehakgnue. Phgchlujrjg ehmkgnue bnjsjgyj fjlje :0 oje

phrtjej fjg 6 djrn
djr n bnjsjgyj tngoj sufjd bhrbhgtum fjg bhrwjrgj bnjsj.
bnj sj.
Hgzne fjlje trjmtus fnchstnvhgus bnjsjgyj sufjd thrfjpjt pjfj
ghkgjtus mhaujln jenljsh pjgmrhjs.Bjyn sufjd jfj rhilhms dnsjp fjg
ehghljg, shdngccj pjfj bjyn ljdnr sufjd bnsj engue JQN. Cuekd
shrngc throjfn jmnbjt fjrn dubugcjg khskijcus bjwjd fhgcjg ljebugc
bhlue shepurgj, fjg mjpjsntjs fjrn ljebugc oucj thrbjtjs yjntu < 10
aa (Ngfrjyjgn, 20:1)
3. Djtn

Iugcsn djtn ojgng fjlje mjgfugcjg fjg shchrj shthljd ljdnr ejsnd
fjlje mhjfjjg ejtur (bhlue ejtjgc), djl ngn fnbumtnmjg fhgcjg
mhtnfjmshnebjgcjg dhpjr ugtum ehgcdnljgcmjg bhmjs phgcdjgaurjg
fjlje phrhfjrjg fjrjd (Rjdjrfok fjg Ejren, 20:8). Qhthljd shchrj
ljdnr, djtn ehgugoummjg phrubjdjg mnenj fjg ekriklkcns, yjntu
mhgjnmjg mjfjr prkthng fjg phgurugjg mjfjr lhejm fjg clnmkchg. Qhl
dhekpkhtnm oucj euljn bhrmurjgc wjljupug ehejmjg wjmtu yjgc
ljej. Hgzne djtn bhlue jmtni bhgjr pjfj wjmtu bjyn bjru ljdnr, fjyj
fhtkmsninmjsndjtn pjfj ghkgjtus oucj bhlue shepurgj,akgtkdgyj

phbhrnjg kbjt mlkrjeihgnmkl fhgcjg fksns lhbnd fjrn 80 ec/mcBB/djrn

fjpjt ehgnebulmjg crhy bjby sygfrkeh(Ngfrjyjgn, 20:1)

F. Vjdjpjg Bjyn Bjru Ljdnr

:. Vjdjp N? throjfn shchrj shthljd ljdnr, Qhljej ehgnt- ehgnt phrtjej

mhljdnrjg.Pjfj tjdjp ngn fncugjmjg snsthe smkrngc jpcjr ugtum insnm
fjg sakrngc crjy ugtumngthrjmsn bjyn fjg nbu.
2. Vjdjp NN? fn shbut trjgsnsnkgjl rhjmtnvntjs. Pjfj tjdjp NN
fnljmumjgphgcmjonjg shljej 26 oje phrtjej thrdjfjp jfjgyj

phrubjdjg phrnljmu.

9
 1. Vjdjp NNN? fnshbut tjdjp phrnkfnm, phgcmjonjg fnljmumjg shthljd 26
ojephrtjej yjgc ehlnputn phehrnmsjjg shlurud tubud (Rjdjrfok, M.,
Ejren, 20:8).

H. Htnklkcn

:. Dns (Mkgtrjmsn ktkt rjdne)

2. Mkgtrjmsn ktkt fngfngc phrut
1. Mkgtrjmsn fnjirjcej phlvns jtju mhmujtjg ehgchojg
6. Mhthcjgcjg fjg mkgtrjmsn lncjehgtue rhtugfue.

I. Vjgfj Bjyn Gkrejl

:. Bb 2800 ‑ 6000 cr

2. Pb ljdnr 64 ‑ 82 ae
1. Lngcmjr fjfj 10 ‑ 14 ae
6. Lngcmjr mhpjlj 11 ‑ 18 ae
8. Bugyn ojgtugc fjlje ehgnt ‑ ehgnt phrtjej mnrj ‑ mnrj :40x/ehgnt,
mheufnjg ehgurug
9. Qjepjn :20x/ehgnt jtju :60x/ehgnt
3. Phrgjijsjg pjfj ehgnt ‑ ehgnt phrtjej ahpjt mnrj ‑ mnrj :40x/ehgnt,
mheufnjg ehgurug shthljd thgjgc mnrj ‑ mnrj 60x/ehgnt
4. mulnt mhehrjd ‑ ehrjdjg fjg lnang mjrhgj ojrngcjg submutjg aumup

thrbhgtum fjg fnlnputn

>. Yhrgna ajshksj
:0. Rjebut ljguck shthljd tnfjm thrlndjt,rjebut mhpjlj bnjsjgyj thljd
shepurgj
::. Mumu jcjm pjgojgc fjg lhejd
:2. Chgntjlnj ljbnj ejykrj thljd ehgutup, ljbnj engkrj ( pjfj phrhepujg )
thstns sufjd turug ( pjfj jgjm ljmn ‑ ljmn )
:1. Rhilhm nsjp fjg ehghljg sufjd thrbhgtum fhgcjg bjnm
:6. Rhilhm ekrk sufjd bjnm, jpjbnlj bjyn fnmjchtmjg jmjg ehephrlndjtmjg

chrjmjg shphrtn

3
 :8. Ehehlum
:9. Chrjm rhilhm sufjd bjnm, jpjbnlj fnlhtjmjg shsujtu bhgfj fnjtjs thljpjm
tjgcjg bjyn jmjg

:3. Ehgcchgccje jtju jfjgyj chrjmjg rhilhm

:4. Hlnengjsn bjnm. Xrngh fjg ehakgnue jmjg mhlujr fjlje 26 oje
phrtjej. Ehakgnue bhrwjrgj mugngc mhakmljtjg.

C. Mkeplnmjsn

:. Qhbkrh
2. Ruje
1. Ekgnlnjsns
6. Nmthrus insnklkcn

8. Cjgccujg snsthe sjrji pusjt ? mkej,

mkej, ehguruggyj rhilhx ejtj
9. Mjrfnkvjsmuljr ? phgurugjg thmjgjg fjrjd shajrj bhrjgcsur
3. Phrgjijsjg ? Ehguruggyj mkgsuesn kmsnchg
4. Qjrji fjg ktkt ? tnfjm jfjgyj chrjmjg, ehgcdnljgcgyj rhilhx phrnihr

D. Pjtkinsnklkcn

Jfjptjsn insnklkcns
Bjru ljdnr throjfn phrubjdjg iugcsn krcjg yjgc ehlnputn ?
:. Qnsthe phrgjijsjg

Ejsj jlvhkln jmjg mkljps fjg pjru- pjru mjmu. Phrgjijsjg pjfj
pjfj
ghkgjtus bnjsjgyj phrgjijsjg fnjirjcej fjg jbgkengjl. Qhfjgcmjg
rhspnrjsn shthljd bhbhrjpj sjjt mhljdnrjg yjntu 10 -90 x/ehgnt.
2. Ojgtugc fjg snrmuljsn fjrjd
Mhtnmj ojgng fnljdnrmjg shchrj, bjyn ehgcdnrup fjg ehgjgcns mujt.
Fhgcjg fhenmnjg pjru-pjru jmjg bhrmhebjgc, thmjgjg pjru-pjru
ehgchanl fjg fjrjd ehgcjlnr mh pjru-pjru. Fhgcjg fhenmnjg fumtus
bktjln tnfjm bhriugcsn ljcn, ikrjehg kvjlh jmjg thrtutup. Phgutupjg
ikrjehg kvjlh throjfn mjrhgj phektkgcjg tjln pusjt

1. Qjlurjg phgahrgjjg

4
 Ehmkgnue ehrupjmjg tngoj phrtjej yjgc bnjsjgyj fnmhlujrmjg fjlje
26 oje phrtjej.
6. Dhpjr

Iugcsn dhpjr ojgng fjlje mjgfugcjg shthljd ljdnr fjlje mhjfjjg

nejtur (bhlue ejtjgc). Djl ngn fnbumtnmjg fhgcjg mhtnfjmshnebjgcjg
dhpjr ugtum ehgngfjmjg bhmjs phgcdjgaurjg fjrjd fjrn phrhfjrjg
fjrjd. Hgzne dhpjr bhlue jmtni bhgjr pjfj
pjfj ghkgjtus, ensjlgyj hgzne
XFPCV (Xrng Fniksijt Clumkrkgnfh Vrjgsihrjsh) fjg hgzne CCIF
(Clumksj 9 Iksijt Fhdnfrnchrjsh) yjgc bhriugcsn fjlje sngthsns
bnlnrubng shrngc murjgc shdngccj ghkgjtus ehephrlndjtmjg chojlj
nmthrus insnklkcns
8. Ehtjbklnseh

Pjfj oje -oje phrtjej shsufjd ljdnr fnjebnl fjrn djsnl ehtjbklnseh
lhejm shdngccj mjfjr culj fjrjd fjpjt ehgajpjn :20 ec/:00 el.
9. Prkfumsn pjgjs
Pjfj ghkgjtus yjgc ehgcjljen dnpkthren, bjyn ehgcjfjmjg
phgyhsujnjg sudu thrutjej fhgcjg GQV (Gkg Qdhvnrngc
Vdhrekchghsns) yjntu fhgcjg phebjmjrjg "brkwg ijt" (lhejm akmljt)
yjgc ehebhrnmjg lhbnd bjgyjm hghrcn fjrnpjfj lhejm bnjsj.
3. Mhlhgojr hgfkmrng
Mhlhgojr tnrknf yjgc sufjd thrbhgtum shepurgj shwjmtu ljdnr fjg

euljn bhriugcsn shojm bhbhrjpj buljg shbhlue jmdnr.

4. Mhshnebjgcjg jnr fjg cngojl
Vubud bjyn ehgcjgfugc bjgyjm jnr fjg mjfjr gjtrnue rhljtni lhbnd
bhsjr fjrnpjfj mjlnue
>. Qusugjg sjrji
Chrjmjg ehghljg pjfj ojgng, shdngccj ojgng yjgc fnljdnrmjg fnjtjs 12
Engccu fjpjt dnrup fnlujr mjgfugcjg. Pjfj mhdjenljg 3 buljg ejmj
ojgng jejt shgsntni thrdjfjp ajdjyj
:0. Neugklkcn

Bjyn yjgc ehgyusun ehgfjpjt mhmhbjljg pjsni fjrn mklkstrue fjg jsn

>
 ::. Qnsthe ngthcuehg
:2. Qnsthe dhejtkpknhsns
:1. Qnsthe smhlhtjl

Qjjt bjru ljdnr tnfjm thrlndjt lhgcmugcjg pjfj thljpjm mjmn. Hmstrhentjs
djrus snehtrns, thrfjpjt mumu ojrn tjgcjg fjg mjmn, cjrns-cjrns yc
thljpjm tjgcjg fjg sufjd thrlndjt pjfj bjyn aumup buljg. (Jrengn,
20:3).

N. Pjtdwjy

Phrsjlngjg

Bjyn bjru ljdnr

Iugcsn krcjg bhlue bjnm

Fjyj tjdjg Ojrngcjg lhejm Phgngcmjtjg JQN nbu murjgc

tubud rhgfjd submutjg tnpns ehtjbklnsh bjnm
tubud

Rnsnmk ngihmsn Phejpjrjg fhgcjg Phgngcmjtjg Ehgyusun tnfjm

F.0:6: sudu lujr mhbutudjg K2 hihmtni F.002>

Rnsnmk dnpkthrenj Bhrsndjg

F.0:60 ojljg gjijs
tnfjm hihmtni
F.000:

:0
O. Phehrnmsjjg Phgugojgc

:. Qhl Fjrjd Putnd :4000/ee,

2. Ghutrkpnl ehgngcmjt sjepjn /ee djrn phrtjej shthljd ljdnr (ehgurug
bnlj jfj shpsns)
1. Dhekclkbng :8-20c/fl (mjfjr lhbnd rhgfjd bhrdubugcjg fhgcjg
jghenj)
6. Dhejtkmrnt 61%-9:% (phgngcmjtjg 98% jtju lhbnd ehgjgfjmjg
pklnsnthenj, phgurugjg mjfjr culj ehgugoumjg jghenj/dhekrjcdn
prhgjtjl)
8. Bnlnrubng tktjl 9 ec/fl pjfj djrn phrtjej mhdnfupjg 4 ec/fl :-2 djrn
fjg :2 ec/fl pjfj 1-8 djrn.
9. Fhtrksnm?Vhths clumksj shljej 6-9 oje phrtjej shthljd mhljdnrjg rjtj-
rjtj ec/fl,ehgngcmjt ec/fl pjfj djrn mh 1.

M. Phgjtjljmsj
Phgjtjljmsjgjjg
gjjg Ehfns

Qheuj bjyn fnphrnmsj shchrj shthljd ljdnr

l jdnr ugtum ehgchtjdun jpjmjd
trjgsnsn fjrn mhdnfupjg ngtrjuthrngh mh hmstrjuthrngh bhrojljg fhgcjg ljgajr
fjg tnfjm jfj mhljngjg. Phehrnmsjjg ehfns mkeprhdhgsni fnljmumjg fjlje
26 oje phrtjej mhdnfupjg. Phehrnmsjjg rutng pjfj bjyn bjru ljdnr djrus
fnljmumjg, tuoujggyj ugtum ehgfhthmsn mhljngjg jtju jgkejln mkgchgntjl
yjgc eugaul pjfj shtnjp mhljdnrjg fjlje :0-20 phr :000 mhljdnrjg,
phgchlkljjg lhbnd ljgout fjrn shtnjp mhljngjg yjgc thrfhthmsn pjfj sjjt
jgthgjtjl, ehephrtnebjgcmjg ejsjljd pkthgsnjl thrmjnt rnwjyjt mhdjenljg
nbu fjg mhljngjg yjgc fnturugmjg, fjg ehebhrnmjg prkeksn mhshdjtjg,
thrutjej phgahcjdjg thrdjfjp suffhg ngijgt fhjtd sygfrkeh (QNFQ)

Vuoujg utjej phrjwjtjg bjyn shchrj shsufjd ljdnr jfjljd ugtum

ehebhrsndmjg ojljg gjpjs, ehektkgc fjg ehrjwjt tjln pusjt,
ehephrtjdjgmjg sudu tubud bjyn, nfhgtninmjsn, fjg phgahcjdjg ngihmsn

Jsudjg bjyn bjru ljdnr ehlnputn ?

::
:. Phgahcjdjg Ngihmsn (PN)
2. Phgnljnjg jwjl ugtum eheutusmjg rhsusntjsn pjfj bjyn Xgtum ehgnljn
jpjmjd bjyn ehgcjljen jsinmsnj jtju tnfjm fnljmumjg phgnljnjg shpngtjs

shthljd shlurud tubud bjyn ljdnr fhgcjg tncj phrtjgyjjg ?

j) Jpjmjd mhdjenljg aumup buljg;
b) Jpjmjd bjyn ehgjgcns jtju bhrgjpjs/tnfjm ehcjp-ehcjp;
a) Jpjmjd tkgus ktkt bjyn bjnm/bjyn bhrchrjm jmtni;

Onmj jfj ojwjbjg “tnfjm― mheugcmngjg bjyn ehgcjljen jsinmsnj

shdngccj djrus shchrj fnljmumjg rhsusntjsn. Phgcdnsjpjg lhgfnr pjfj
ojljg gjpjs bjyn tnfjm fnljmumjg shajrj rutng (Mhehgthrnjg Mhshdjtjg
RN, 20:1)

1. Phektkgcjg fjg phrjwjtjg tjln pusjt Qhthljd phgnljnjg shpngtjs fjg

tnfjm jfj tjgfj jsinmsnj pjfj bjyn, fnljmumjg ejgjohehg bjyn bjru
ljdnr gkrejl fhgcjg ehgchrngcmjg bjyn euljn fjrn eumj, mhpjlj, fjg
bjcnjg tubud ljnggyj mhaujln bjcnjg tjgcjg tjgpj ehebhrsndmjg
vhrgnms, mheufnjg bjyn fnlhtjmmjg fn jtjs fjfj jtju phrut nbu. Qhthljd
phebhrnjg kmsntksng pjfj nbu, ljmumjg phektkgcjg tjln pusjt fhgcjg
sjtu tjgcjg ehlngfugcn phrut bjyn. Phrjwjtjg tjln pusjt jfjljd fhgcjg
tnfjm ehebugcmus tjln pusjt jtju ehgcklhsmjg ajnrjg/bjdjg jpj pug
pjfj tjln pusjt (Mhehgthrnjg Mhshdjtjg RN, 20:1). Phrjwjtjg rutng

ugtum tjln pusjt jfjljd shljlu auan tjgcjg shbhlue ehehcjgcgyj,

ehgojcj tjln pusjt thtjp mhrngc fjg thrpjpjr ufjrj, ehebhrsndmjg
fhgcjg jnr, ehgcdngfjrn fhgcjg jlmkdkl mjrhgj ehgcdjebjt
phlhpjsjg tjln pusjt, fjg ehlnpjt pkpkm fn bjwjd uebnlnmus (Lnssjuhr,
20:1).
6. Ngnsnjsn Ehgyusu Fngn (NEF)
Qhthljd bjyn ljdnr fjg tjln pusjt fnpktkgc, shchrj lhtjmmjg bjyn
thgcmurjp fn fjfj nbu, mulnt bjyn mkgtjm fhgcjg mulnt nbu ugtum
ehljmsjgjmjg prkshs NEF shljej : oje. Bnjrmjg bjyn ehgajrn,

ehgheumjg putngc, fjg euljn ehgyusu. Qhbjcnjg bhsjr bjyn jmjg

:2
 bhrdjsnl ehljmumjg NEF fjlje wjmtu 90->0 ehgnt, ehgyusu phrtjej
bnjsjgyj bhrljgcsugc pjfj ehgnt mh- 68-90 fjg bhrljgcsugc shljej
:0-20 ehgnt fjg bjyn aumup ehgyusu fjrn sjtu pjyufjrj (Mhehgthrnjg

Mhshdjtjg RN, 20:1). Onmj bjyn bhlue ehgheumjg putngc nbu fjlje
wjmtu : oje, pksnsnmjg bjyn lhbnd fhmjt fhgcjg putngc nbu fjg bnjrmjg
mkgtjm mulnt fhgcjg mulnt shljej 10-90 ehgnt bhrnmutgyj. Onmj bjyn
ejsnd bhlue ehljmumjg NEF fjlje wjmtu 2 oje, ljgoutmjg jsudjg
phrjwjtjg ghkgjtjl hshgsnjl ljnggyj (ehgnebjgc, phebhrnjg vntjeng
M, sjlhp ejtj, shrtj phebhrnjg chljgc phgchgjl) mheufnjg
fnmhebjlnmjg ljcn mhpjfj nbu ugtum bhljojr ehgyusu (Mhehgthrnjg
Mhshdjtjg RN, 20:1).
8. Phgahcjdjg mhdnljgcjg pjgjs ehljlun tugfj ejgfn shljej 9 oje,

mkgtjm mulnt bjyn fjg nbu shrtj ehgyhlneutn mhpjlj fjg tubud bjyn
(Mhehgthrnjg Mhshdjtjg RN, 20:1).
9. Phebhrnjg sjlhp ejtj/thths ejtj
Phebhrnjg sjlhp jtju thths ejtj fnbhrnmjg ugtum phgahcjdjg ngihmsn
ejtj. Bhrn bjyn sjlhp jtju thths ejtj jgtnbnktnmj prkinljmsns (thtrjsnmlng
:%, kxythtrjsnmlng :% jtju jgtnbnktnmj ljng). Phebhrnjg sjlhp jtju thths
ejtj djrus thpjt : oje shthljd mhljdnrjg. Xpjyj phgahcjdjg ngihmsn
ejtj tnfjm hihmtni onmj fnbhrnmjg lhbnd fjrn : oje shthljd mhljdnrjg
(Mhehgthrnjg Mhshdjtjg RN, 20:1).

3. Phgahcjdjg phrfjrjdjg ehljlun phgyugtnmjg vntjeng M:fksns tugccjl

fn pjdj mnrn
Qheuj bjyn bjru ljdnr djrus fnbhrn phgyugtnmjg vntjeng M:
(Pdytkehgjfnkgh) : ec ngtrjeusmulhr fn pjdj mnrn, ugtum ehgahcjd
phrfjrjdjg BBL jmnbjt fhinsnhgsn vntjeng yjgc fjpjt fnjljen klhd
shbjcnjg bjyn bjru ljdnr (Mhehgthrnjg Mhshdjtjg RN, 20:0).
Phebhrnjg vntjeng M shbjcjn prkinljmsns ehljwjg dhekrrjcna fnshjsh
ki tdh ghwbkrg fjpjt fnbhrnmjg fjlje sugtnmjg yjgc ehebhrnmjg
phgahcjdjg lhbnd thrphrajyj, jtju shajrj krjl yjgc ehebutudmjg

bhbhrjpj fksns ugtum ehgcjtjsn jbskrbsn yjgc bhrvjrnjsn fjg prkthmsn

:1
 yjgc murjgc pjstn pjfj bjyn (Lnssjuhr, 20:1). Yntjeng M fjpjt
fnbhrnmjg fjlje wjmtu 9 oje shthljd ljdnr (Lkwry, 20:6).
4. Phebhrnjg neugnsjsn Dhpjtntns B (DB 0) fksns tugccjl fn pjdj mjgjg

Neugnsjsn Dhpjtntns B fnbhrnmjg :-2 oje fn pjdj mjgjg shthljd

phgyugtnmjg vntjeng M: yjgc bhrtuoujg ugtum ehgahcjd phguljrjg
Dhpjtntns B ehljlun ojlur nbu mh bjyn yjgc fjpjt ehgnebulmjg
mhrusjmjg djtn (Mhehgthrnjg Mhshdjtjg RN, 20:0).
>. Phehrnmsjjg Bjyn Bjru Ljdnr (BBL)
Phehrnmsjjg BBL bhrtuoujg ugtum ehgchtjdun shfngn eugcmng
mhljngjg pjfj bjyn. Bjyn yjgc ljdnr fn ijsnlntjs mhshdjtjg fnjgourmjg
thtjp bhrjfj fn ijsnlntjs thrshbut shljej 26 oje mjrhgj rnsnmk thrbhsjr
mhejtnjg BBL throjfn pjfj 26 oje phrtjej mhdnfupjg. sjjt mugougcjg

tngfjm ljgout (MG) yjntu : mjln pjfj ueur :-1 djrn, : mjln pjfj ueur 6-
3 djrn fjg : mjln pjfj ueur 4-24 djrn (Mhehgthrnjg Mhshdjtjg RN,
20:0).
:0. Phebhrnjg JQN hmsmlusni
JQN hmsmlusni jfjljd phebhrnjg JQN tjgpj ejmjgjg fjg enguejg
tjebjdjg ljng pjfj bjyn bhrusnj 0-9 buljg fjg onmj eheugcmngmjg
fnljgoutmjg fhgcjg phebhrnjg JQN fjg ejmjgjg phgfjepngc sjepjn
usnj 2 tjdug. Phebhrnjg JQN hmslusni ehepugyjn fjsjr dumue yjgc
fnjtur fjlje QM Ehgmhs Gkekr 680/Ehgmhs/QM/NY/2006 thgtjgc

phebhrnjg JQN Hmsmlusni pjfj bjyn 0-9 buljg. Qhtnjp bjyn ehepugyjn
djm ugtum fnphgudn mhbutudjg fjsjrgyj shphrtn Ngnsnjsn Ehgyusu Fngn
(NEF), JQN Hmslusni, fjg neugnsjsn shrtj phgcjejgjg fjg
phrlngfugcjg bjyn bjru ljdnr fjrn upjyj phgaulnmjg fjg phrfjcjgcjg
bjyn.

L. Mkgshp Jsudjg Mhphrjwjtjg

:. Phgcmjonjg

j) Jmtnvntjs

:6
 Qtjtus sjfjr eugcmng 2-1 oje bhbhrjpj djrn phrtjej. Bjyn tjepjm
shen-mkej,sjjt tnfur fjlje ehrngcns jtju thrshgyue jfjljd bumtn
tnfur fhgcjg chrjmjg ejtj ahpjt (RHE) tnfur shdjrn rjtj-rjtj 20

oje.

b) Qnrmuljsn

Rjtj-rjtj gjfn jpnajl fpe, ehgngcmjt sjepjn :20 fpe pjfj oje
shthljd mhljdnrjg). Gjfn phrnihr eugcmng ehlhejd,eureur ojgtugc
shrngc jfj shljej phrnkfh trjgsnsn, VF bhrhgtjgc fjrn eeDc
(snstklnm)/60-68 eeDc (fnjstklnm) Vjln pusjt fnmlhe fhgcjg jejg
tjgpj rhebhsjg fjrjd,ehgugoumjg tjgfj-tjgfj phgchrngcjg fjlje
:-2 oje mhljdnrjg ehgchrut fjg ehgcdntje pjfj djrn mh 2 jtju mh

1.

a) Hlnengjsn

Jbfkehg lugjm tjgpj fnsthgsn,bnsngc usus jmtni pjfj bhbhrjpj oje

shthljd mhljdnrjg. Xrng tnfjm bhrwjrgj jtju mugngc puajt,fhgcjg 9-
:0 pkpkm bjsjd phr 26 oje.Phrchrjmjg ihshs ehmkgnue fjlje 26
sjepjn 64 oje mhljdnrjg.

f) Ejmjgjg jtju ajnrjg

Bhrjt bjfjg rjtj-rjtj crje.Phgurugjg bhrjt bjfjg fn jwjl 8%-

:0%h. Ghurkshgskrn Lngcmjr mhpjlj ae,ikgtjghl jgthrnkr fjg
pksthrnkr lugjm fjg fjtjr, Mjput sumshfjghue fjg eklfngc
eugcmng jfj Qhljej 1-6 djrn, Ejtj fjg mhlkpjm ejtj eugcmng
hfhej, Qtrjbnseus fjg ihgkehgj ejtj bkghmj shrngc jfj.

h) Phrgjpjsjg

Vjmnpghj, phrgjpjsjg fjgcmjl, hmspnrjsn sulnt.

i) Qhmsujlntjs

:8
 Chgntjlnj wjgntj ? Ljbnj vjcngj jcjm mhehrjdjg jtju hfhej,tjgfj
vjcngj/dyehg fjpjt thrlndjt, rjbjs eumksj putnd (sehcej)jtju
rjbjs bhrfjrjd shfnmnt (pshufk ehgstrujsn) eugcmng jfj.

Chgntjlnj prnj ?Vhstns turug, smrktue thrtutup fhgcjg rucjh, ineksns

bnjsj throjfn(lubjgc prhpusnue shepnt, ehgahcjd rhtrjmsn ikrhmsne
mh cljg).

2. Jgjlnsj fjtj

Fjtj Htnklkcn Ejsjljd

FQ ? Mhtnfjmjfhmujtjg Rnsnmk ngihmsn (F.
phrtjdjg tubud
FK ? mulnt ehehrjd, 0:6:)
shmugfhr
Qnjgksns, Bugyn gjpjs
ehgurug, Irhmuhgsn gjpjs
bhrubjd,
FQ ? Vnfjm jfj rnwjyjt murjgcgyj ljpnsjg Rnsnmk dnpkthren
phgyjmnt mhturugjg fjrn lhejm submutjg (F.0:60)
mhlujrcj
FK ? Bjyn bhrjfj fn fjlje
ngaubjtkr, Fjyj dnsjp
lhejd, Bjyn tjepjm
lhejd, Bjyn chrjm djgyj
sjjt tnfjm gyjejg, ljpjr,
fjg sjjt jfj rjgcsjgcjg,
shlhbndgyj tnfur
FQ ? spjseh ojljg gjijs Bhrsndjg ojljg
FK ? Chlnsjd, Qnjgksns, gjijs tnfjm
Bugyn gjpjs ehgurug, hihmtni(F.000:)
Irhmuhgsn gjpjs bhrubjd,
Pklj gjpjs bhrubjd

:9
 FQ ? tnfjm rjwjt cjbugc Ehgyusun tnfjm
FK ? hihmtni (F.002>)
Ngtjmh bjyn tnfjm jfhmujt,

Bjyn ehgdnsjp tnfjm thrus,

Bjyn ehgjgcns sjjt
fnsusun, Bjyn rhwhl fjg
ehgjgcns thrus fjlje oje-
oje phrtjej shthljd
ehgyusun, Ehgkljm ugtum
ehgcdnsjp

1. Fnjcgksj yjgc eugcmng eugaul

j) Rnsnmk ngihmsn bhrdubugcjg fhgcjg Mhtnfjmjfhmujtjg phrtjdjg
tubud shmugfhr (F. 0:6:)
b) Rnsnmk dnpkthren bhrdubugcjg fhgcjg murjgcgyj ljpnsjg lhejm
submutjg (F.0:60)
a) Bhrsndjg ojljg gjijs tnfjm hihmtni bhrdubugcjg fhgcjg spjseh
ojljg gjijs (F.000:)
f) Ehgyusun tnfjm hihmtni bhrdubugcjg fhgcjg tnfjm rjwjt cjbugc
(F.002>)

:3
6. Ngthrvhgsn

Gk. Fnjcgksns Vuoujg Ngthrvhgsn Rjsnkgjl

Mhphrjwjtjg
:. Rnsnmk Ngihmsn Qhthljd Fnljmumjg PHGAHCJDJG NGIHMQN (N.:681>) Bhrnsnmk Ehgcjljen
Bhrdubugcjg Vngfjmjg Mhphrjwjtjg Kbshrvjsn Phgngcmjtjg
Fhgcjg 1x 26 Oje, Fndjrjpmjg ?  Ekgntkr Vjgfj Fjg Chojlj Ngihmsn Vhrshrjgc Krcjgnseh
Mhtnfjmjfhmujtjg :. Vngcmjt Ngihmsn Lkmjl Pjtkchgnm
Phrtjdjg Vubud Ehgurug (L. :6:13) Vhrjphutnm
Qhmugfhr (F. 0:6:)  Auan Vjgcjg Qhbhlue Fjg
Qhsufjd Mkgtjm Fhgcjg Pjsnhg
 Bjtjsn Oueljd Mugougcjg
 Phrtjdjgmjg Vhmgnm Jshptna
Mkljbkrjsn
 Mkljbkrjsn Phebhrnjg Neugnsjsn,
Onmj Phrlungikrejsnmjg Phgugfjjg
Phebhrnjg Neugnsjsn Vnfjm Bhrjrtn
Ehgculjgc Ojfwjl Neugnsjsn
Mhebjln
 Ngikrejsnmjg Phgyhfnj Ljyjgjg
Phmjg Neugnsjsn Gjsnkgjl ^jgc
Ehgyhfnjmjg Yjmsng Crjtns

:4

2. Rnsnmk Dnpkthrenj Qhthljd Fnljmumjg Ejgjohehg Dnpkthren (N.:6803)  Bhrnsnmk

Bhrdubugcjg Vngfjmjg Mhphrjwjtjg Kbshrvjsn Ehgcjljen
Fhgcjg Murjgcgyj 1x 26 Oje, Fndjrjpmjg ?  Ekgntkr Qudu Vubud Mhcjcjljg
Ljpnsjg Lhejm :. Mhejepujg  Nfhgtninmjsn Phgyhbjb Vhrekrhculjsn
Qubmutjg (F.0:60) Ehgchgjln Dnpkthrenj ( Ens, Vhrpjpjr Qudu ^jgc Fjpjt
Phrubjdjg Qtjtus Lngcmugcjg Rhgfjd, Pjmjnjg Ehgcjmnbjtmjg
Mhshdjtjg Vnpns, Mhrusjmje Dnpktjljeus, Qudu Vubud
Ehgngcmjt Phgurugjg Ljou Ehtjbklnseh, Bhrjfj Fnbjwjd
2. Phgccugjjg Mhmurjgcjg Lhejm Qubmutjg) Rhgtjgc Gkrejl
Ijsnlntjs Mhshdjtjg  Ekgntkr Vjgfj Fjg Chojlj  Ehgcnfhgtninmjsn
Ehgngcmjt Jmnbjt Dnpkthrenj ( Dnpkthrenj Fjg Ehgchlklj
Mkgtrkl Rnsnmk Rngcjg? Vjmnpghj Fnsjrtrnj, Qudu Vubud
(L.:6:24) Ehgccncnl, Dnphrthgsn, Fnurhsns= Fnbjwjd Rhgtjgc
Dnpkthrenj Qhfjgc? Jrntenj, Gkrejl.
Dnpkthgsn, Jpjtns, Mkjculkpjtn,
Rhilhms Ehgurug= Dnpthrenj
Bhrjt? Klncurnj, Rhilhms
Ehgcdnljgc, Hfhej Pjru, Jsje-
Bjsj Jbgkrejl)
Vhrjphutnm
 Qhfnjmjg Lngcmugcjg ^jgc
Djgcjt (Ens, Jtur Qudu
Rujgcjg, Ngmubjtkr)
 Cjgtn Pjmjnjg Fjg/Jtju Lnghg

:>