PRAKTIS KENDIRI

Arahan: Jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut.

Instructions: Answer the following questions.

1 Anda diberi haiwan-haiwan vertebrata yang berikut.

You are given the following vertebrates.

Ikan/Fish

Mamalia/Mammal Burung/Bird

Reptilia/Reptile Amfibia/Amphibian

Bina satu kekunci dikotomi dalam bentuk pernyataan untuk mengenal pasti haiwan vertebrata di atas berdasarkan
persamaan dan perbezaannya. Kekunci dikotomi tersebut perlu dibina daripada beberapa siri kuplet, setiap satunya
membentuk dua pernyataan tentang ciri-ciri haiwan tertentu.
Build a dichotomous key in a statement form to identify the above vertebrates based on their similarities and differences. The
dichotomous key needs to be built from a few couplets, each of them forming two statements about certain characteristics of
animals.

Contoh jawapan 1/Example of answer 1:

1 Melahirkan anak/Gives birth ................................................................................................. Mamalia/Mammal
Bertelur/Lay eggs ........................................................................................................Pergi ke nombor/Go to 2
2 Berbulu pelepah/With feathers ........................................................................................................ Burung/Bird
Tidak berbulu pelepah/Without feathers ......................................................................Pergi ke nombor/Go to 3
3 Kulit kering/Dry skin ................................................................................................................. Reptilia/Reptile
Kulit lembap/Moist skin ...............................................................................................Pergi ke nombor/Go to 4
4 Kulit bersisik/Scaly skin ......................................................................................................................Ikan/Fish
Kulit tidak bersisik/No scaly skin ........................................................................................ Amfibia/Amphibian

Contoh jawapan 2/Example of answer 2:

1 Homoioterma/Homeothermic ..................................................................................... Pergi ke nombor/Go to 2
Poikiloterma/Poikilothermic ....................................................................................... Pergi ke nombor/Go to 3
2 Mempunyai kelenjar susu/With mammary gland ................................................................... Mamalia/Mammal
Tidak mempunyai kelenjar susu/Without mammary gland ...............................................................Burung/Bird
3 Melakukan persenyawaan dalam/Carry out internal fertilisation ............................................... Reptilia/Reptile
Melakukan persenyawaan luar/Carry out external fertilisation .................................. Pergi ke nombor/Go to 4
4 Mempunyai sirip/Have fins .................................................................................................................Ikan/Fish
Tidak mempunyai sirip/Without fins .................................................................................... Amfibia/Amphibian

01 SPS SAINS TG2 2022-(BAHAN QR_NM)-BAB1-SY1P.indd 9 9/30/21 7:48 AM

 2 Anda diberi tumbuh-tumbuhan yang berikut.
You are given the following plants.

Paku-pakis Pokok jagung Pokok rambutan

Fern Maize plant Rambutan tree

Lumut Konifer
Moss Conifer

Bina satu kekunci dikotomi dalam bentuk pernyataan untuk mengenal pasti tumbuhan di atas berdasarkan persamaan
dan perbezaannya. Kekunci dikotomi tersebut perlu dibina daripada beberapa siri kuplet, setiap satunya membentuk
dua pernyataan tentang ciri-ciri tumbuhan tertentu.
Build a dichotomous key in a statement form to identify the above plants based on their similarities and differences. The
dichotomous key needs to be built from a few couplets, each of them forming two statements about certain characteristics of
plants.

Contoh jawapan/Example of answer:

1 Tumbuhan berbunga/Flowering plants .........................................................................Pergi ke nombor/Go to 2
Tumbuhan tidak berbunga/Non-flowering plants..........................................................Pergi ke nombor/Go to 3

2 Daun berurat jejala/Network vein leaf...................................................................Pokok rambutan/Rambutan tree

Daun berurat selari/Parallel vein leaf..........................................................................Pokok jagung/Maize plant

3 Menghasilkan spora/Produce spores.............................................................................Pergi ke nombor/Go to 4

Tidak menghasilkan spora/Does not produce spore.......................................................................Konifer/Conifer

4 Mempunyai vaskular/Has vascular............................................................................................Paku-pakis/Fern

Tidak mempunyai vaskular/Non-vascular.........................................................................................Lumut/Moss

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01 SPS SAINS TG2 2022-(BAHAN QR_NM)-BAB1-SY1P.indd 10 9/30/21 7:48 AM