Tugas 1 Analisis Struktur - Muhamad Agung Azzaki - 4223218015
Tugas 1 Analisis Struktur - Muhamad Agung Azzaki - 4223218015
4223218015
Nama : Muhamad Agung Azzaki
NIM : 4223218015
Mata Kuliah : Analisa Struktur 3
TUGAS 1 - BALOK MENERUS
Diketahui:
l₁ = 10 m
l₂ = 10 m
l₁ = l2 = l3 = l4 = 10 m
l = 10 m
a = 5 m
b = 5 m
h = 5 m
K₁ = 0.7 Ton
K₂ = 0.7 Ton
q = 0.7 Ton/m
Ditanya:
I. Momen Akhir/Momen Ujung (M)
II. Reaksi Perletakan (Free-body)
III. Persamaan Gaya Dalam (H)
IV. Diagram Gaya Dalam
Gambar Soal
Jawaban:
I. Menghitung Momen Akhir/Momen Ujung: Struktur yang Dianalisa
I-1a) Struktur Dasar yang Dikekang: Pada Perletakan di B;C dan D
Gambar I-1
M⁰ BC = -6.71 Ton.m
𝑀⁰ =+ . 𝑞. 𝑙 + + .𝐾 .𝑙 =+ . 0,7 . 10 + . 0,7 . 10
M⁰ CB = 6.71 Ton.m
𝑀⁰ =− . 𝑞. 𝑙 + + .𝐾 .𝑙 =− . 0,7 . 10 + . 0,7 . 10
M⁰ CD = -6.71 Ton.m
𝑀⁰ = + . 𝑞. 𝑙 + + .𝐾 .𝑙 =+ . 0,7 . 10 + . 0,7 . 10
M⁰ DC = 6.71 Ton.m
Q₃ = M⁰DC + M⁰DE
= 13,42+(-11,67)
= 0.88 Ton.m
d₁ = d₄ = d₅ = d₆ = d₇ = d₈ = 0 ; d₂ = d₃ = 1
d₁ = d₂ = d₃ = d₆ = d₇ = d₈ = 0 ; d₄ = d₅ = 1
d₁ = d₂ = d₃ = d₄ = d₅ = d₈ = 0 ; d₆ = d₇ = 1
0 0 0 ← d1
1 0 0 ← d2
1 0 0 ← d3
0 1 0 ← d4
[A] = 0 1 0 ← d5
0 0 1 ← d6
0 0 1 ← d7
0 0 0 ← d8
↑ ↑ ↑
D1 D2 D3
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
[A]ᵀ = 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
4(2EI) 2(2EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8
2(2EI) 4(2EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8
4(3EI) 2(3EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8
2(3EI) 4(3EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
[S] = 8 8
4(3EI) 2(3EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8
2(3EI) 4(3EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8
4(2EI) 2(2EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8
2(2EI) 4(2EI)
0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8
Balok A - B : 2EI ; l₁ = 10 m
4(2EI) 2(2EI)
8 8
[S] = 5
2(2EI) 4(2EI) 2.5
8 8
5 2.5 4 2
4 4 4 4
[S] = EI
2.5 5 2 4
4 4 4 4
[S] = EI 5 2.5 4 2
4 2.5 5 2 4
Balok B - C : 3EI ; l₂ = 10 m
4(3EI) 2(3EI) 7.5 3.75
8 8
[S] =
2(3EI) 4(3EI)
8 8
7.5 3.75 6 3
4 4 4 4
[S] = EI
3.75 7.5 3 6
4 4 4 4
[K]= 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 .
0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 7.5 3.75 0 0 0 0
EI 0 0 3.75 7.5 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 7.5 3.75 0 0 .
0 0 0 0 3.75 7.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 5
0 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
EI 0 0 0
4 1 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
0 0 0
Menghitung Cofaktor
+C11 -C21 +C31
Adjoint dari Matrix [K] : [K]⁺ = -C12 +C22 -C32
+C13 -C23 +C33
[K]⁻¹ = [K]⁺
|K|
[K]⁻¹ = [K]⁺
|K|
31.13 EI
D₁ = 1 -0.28
D₂ EI 0.00
D₃ 0.28
I-1l) Menghitung Gaya Dalam { H }
{ H } = [S] . [A] . {D}
5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 7.5 3.75 0 0 0 0
[S]= EI 0 0 3.75 7.5 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 7.5 3.75 0 0
0 0 0 0 3.75 7.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 5
0 0 0 ← d1
1 0 0 ← d2
1 0 0 ← d3
0 1 0 ← d4
[A] = 0 1 0 ← d5
0 0 1 ← d6
0 0 1 ← d7
0 0 0 ← d8
↑ ↑ ↑
D1 D2 D3
5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 7.5 3.75 0 0 0 0
{ H }= EI 0 0 3.75 7.5 0 0 0 0 .
4 0 0 0 0 7.5 3.75 0 0
0 0 0 0 3.75 7.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 5 2.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 5
0 0 0
1 0 0
1 0 0
0 1 0 . 1 -0.28
0 1 0 EI 0.00
0 0 1 0.28
0 0 1
0 0 0
{ H }= 1 . 2.5 0 0 . -0.28
4 5 0 0 0.00
7.5 3.75 0 0.28
3.75 7.5 0
0 7.5 3.75
0 3.75 7.5
0 0 5
0 0 2.5
{ H }= 1 . -0.70
4 -1.40
-2.10
-1.05
1.05
2.10
1.40
0.70
{ H }= -0.18
-0.35
-0.53
-0.26
0.26
0.53
0.35
0.18
Gaya Dalam {H} yang didapat dari hasil perhitungan bukanlah Momen Lentur yang
sebenarnya yang bekerja pada Struktur. Untuk mendapatkan Momen Lentur yang
sebenarnya yang bekerja pada struktur diperoleh dengan mengurangi Gaya Dalam {H}
dengan Momen Primer {M⁰} elemen struktur, yaitu [M] = {H} - { M⁰ }
[M] = {H} - { M⁰ }
M AB = (-0,35) - (-11,67) = 5.66 Ton.m (MOMEN POSITIF)
M BA = (-0,70) - (+11,67) = -6.18 Ton.m (MOMEN NEGATIF)
M BC = (-1,05) - (-13,42) = 6.18 Ton.m (MOMEN POSITIF)
M CB = (-0,53) - (+13,42) = -6.97 Ton.m (MOMEN NEGATIF)
M CD = (-0,53) - (-13,42) = 6.97 Ton.m (MOMEN POSITIF)
M DC = (-1,05) - (+13,42) = -6.18 Ton.m (MOMEN NEGATIF)
M DE = (-0,70) - (-11,67) = 6.18 Ton.m (MOMEN POSITIF)
M ED = (-0,35) - (+11,67) = -5.66 Ton.m (MOMEN NEGATIF)
CHECK
M BA + M BC = (-12,37) + (12,37) = 0.00 OKE
M CB + M CD = (-13,94) + (13,94) = 0.00 OKE
M DC + M DE = (-12,37) + (12,37) = 0.00 OKE
BALOK A - B
II - 1a) Reaksi Perletakan Balok A - B
q= 0.7 Ton/m
l₁= 10 m
Q = q . l₁ = 0,7 . 10 = 7 Ton
Qx = q . x
M AB= 5.66 Ton.m
M BA= -6.18 Ton.m
ΣX=0
HA=0
ΣY=0
V AB + V BA - Q = 0
V AB + V BA = Q
V AB + V BA = 7 Ton
ΣMB=0
V AB . l₁ - Q . 1/2 . l₁ - M AB + M BA = 0
V AB = Q . 1/2 . l₁ + M AB - M BA
l₁
V AB = 3.4 Ton (+)
ΣMA=0
-V BA . l₁ + Q . 1/2 . l₁ - M AB + M BA = 0
V BA = Q . 1/2 . l₁ - M AB + M BA
l₁
V BA = 3.6 Ton (+)
CEK
V AB + V BA = Q
6,90+ 7,10 = 14,00
7.00 = 7 (OK)
Gaya Momen
Mx= V AB . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M AB
Diambil x= 0
M0= V AB . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M AB
M0= 6,9 . 0 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 0² - 11,32
M0= -5.66 Ton.m (-)
Diambil x= 10
M 10 = V AB . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M AB
M 10 = 6,9 . 10 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 10² - 11,32
M 10 = -6.18 Ton.m (-)
M max = V AB . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M AB
M max = ((6,9) . (4,93)) - ((1/2) . 0,7 . (4,93²) - (11,32)
M max = 2.83 Ton.m
Gaya Lintang
Lx= V AB - q . x
Diambil x= 0
Lx= V AB - q . x
L0= 6,9 - 0,7 . 0
L0= 3.4 Ton
Diambil x= 4.93
Lx= V AB - q . x
L 4,93 = 6,9 - 0,7 . 4,93
L 4,93 = 0.0 Ton
Diambil x= 10
Lx= V AB - q . x
L 10 = 6,9 - 0,7 . 10
L 10 = -3.55 Ton
Gaya Normal
Nx= -HA
Nx= 0 Ton
BALOK B - C
II - 1a) Reaksi Perletakan Balok B - C K₁= 0.7 Ton
q= 0.7 Ton/m
l₂= 10 m
Q = q . l₂ = 0,7 . 10 = 7 Ton
Qx = q . x
M BC= 6.18 Ton.m
M CB= -6.97 Ton.m
ΣX=0
HA=0
ΣY=0
V BC + V CB - Q - K₁ = 0
V BC + V CB = Q + K₁
V BC + V CB = 7.7 Ton
ΣMC=0
V BC . l₂ - Q . 1/2 . l₂ - K₁ . 1/2. l₂ - M BC + M CB = 0
V BC = Q . 1/2 . l₂ + K₁ . 1/2. l₂ + M BC - M CB
l₂
V BC = 3.77 Ton (+)
ΣMB=0
-V CB . l₂ + Q . 1/2 . l₂ + K₁ . 1/2. l₂ - M BC + M CB = 0
V CB = Q . 1/2 . l₂ + K₁ . 1/2. l₂ - M BC + M CB
l₂
V CB = 3.93 Ton (+)
CEK
V BC + V CB = Q + K₁
7,54 + 7,86 = 15,40
7.70 = 7.7 (OK)
Bagian B - F : 0 ≤ x ≤ 5
Gaya Momen
Mx= V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M BC
Diambil x= 0
M0= V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M BC
M0= 7,54 . 0 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 0² - 12,37
M0= -6.18 Ton.m (-)
Diambil x= 5
Mx= V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M BC
M5= 7,54 . 5 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 5² - 12,37
M5= 3.92 Ton.m (+)
M max = V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M BC
M max = ((7,54) . (5,39)) - ((1/2) . 0,7 . (5,39²) - (12,37)
M max = 3.98 Ton.m
Gaya Lintang
Lx= V BC - q . X
Diambil x= 0
Lx= V BC - q . x
L0= 7,54 - 0,7 . 0
L0= 3.77 Ton
Diambil x= 5
Lx= V BC - q . x
L5= 7,54 - 0,7 . 5
L5= 0.27 Ton
Diambil x= 5.39
Lx= V BC - q . x
L 5,39 = 7,54 - 0,7 . 5,39
L 5,39 = 0.00 Ton
Gaya Normal
Nx= -HA
Nx= 0 Ton
Bagian F - C : 5 ≤ x ≤ 10
Gaya Momen
Mx= V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - K₁ . (x - (1/2. l₂)) - M BC
Diambil x= 5
M5= V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - K₁ . (x - (1/2. l₂)) - M BC
M5= 7,54 . 5 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 5² - (0,7) . (5-5) - 12,37
M5= 3.92 Ton.m (+)
Diambil x= 10
M 10 = V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - K₁ . (x - (1/2. l₂)) - M BC
M 10 = 7,54 . 10 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 10² - (0,7) . (5-5) - 12,37
M 10 = -6.97 Ton.m (-)
M max = V BC . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M BC
M max = ((7,54) . (5,39)) - ((1/2) . 0,7 . (5,39²) - (12,37)
M max = 3.98 Ton.m
Gaya Lintang
Lx= V BC - q . x - K₁
Diambil x= 5
Lx= V BC - q . x - K₁
L5= 754 - 0,7 . 5 - 0,7
L5= -0.43 Ton
Diambil x= 10
Lx= V BC - q . x - K₁
L 10 = 7,54 - 149 . 10 - 0,7
L 10 = -3.93 Ton
Gaya Normal
Nx= -HA
Nx= 0 Ton
BALOK C - D
II - 1a) Reaksi Perletakan Balok C - D K₂ = 0.7 Ton
q= 0.7 Ton/m
l₃ = 10 m
Q = q . l₂ = 0,7 . 10 = 7 Ton
Qx = q . x
M CD= 6.97 Ton.m
M DC= -6.18 Ton.m
ΣX=0
HA=0
ΣY=0
V CD + V DC - Q - K₂ = 0
V CD + V DC = Q + K₂
V CD + V DC = 7.7 Ton
ΣMD=0
V CD . l₃ - Q . 1/2 . l₃ - K₂ . 1/2. l₃ - M CD + M DC = 0
V CD = Q . 1/2 . l₃ + K₂ . 1/2. l₃ + M CD - M DC
l₃
V CD = 3.93 Ton (+)
ΣMC=0
-V DC . l₃ + Q . 1/2 . l₃ + K₂ . 1/2. l₃ - M CD + M DC = 0
V DC = Q . 1/2 . l₃ + K₂ . 1/2. l₃ - M CD + M DC
l₃
V DC = 3.77 Ton (+)
CEK
V CD + V DC = Q + K₂
7,86 + 7,54 = 15,40
7.70 = 7.7 (OK)
Bagian C - G : 0 ≤ x ≤ 5
Gaya Momen
Mx= V CD . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M CD
Diambil x= 0
M0= V CD . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M CD
M0= 7,86. 0 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 0² - 13,94
M0= -6.97 Ton.m (-)
Diambil x= 5
M4= V CD . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M CD
M4= 7,86. 5 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 5² - 13,94
M4= 3.92 Ton.m (+)
Gaya Lintang
Lx= V CD - q . x
Diambil x= 0
Lx= V CD - q . x
L0= 7,86 - 0,7 . 0
L0= 3.93 Ton
Diambil x= 5.61
Lx= V CD - q . x
L 5,61 = 7,86 - 0,7 . 5,61
L 5,61 = 0.00 Ton
Diambil x= 5
Lx= V CD - q . x
L5= 7,86 - 0,7 . 5
L5= 0.43 Ton
Gaya Normal
Nx= -HA
Nx= 0 Ton
Bagian F - C : 5 ≤ x ≤ 10
Gaya Momen
Mx= V CD . x - (1/2) . q . x² - K₂ . (x - (1/2. l₃)) - M CD
Diambil x= 5
M5= V CD . x - (1/2) . q . x² - K₂ . (x - (1/2. l₃)) - M CD
M5= 7,86 . 5 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 5² - (0,7) . (5-5) - 13,94
M5= 3.92 Ton.m (+)
Diambil x= 10
M 10 = V CD . x - (1/2) . q . x² - K₂ . (x - (1/2. l₃)) - M CD
M 10 = 7,86 . 10 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 10² - (0,7) . (5-5) - 13,94
M 10 = -6.18 Ton.m (-)
M max = V CD . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M CD
M max = ((7,86) . (5,61)) - ((1/2) . 0,7 . (5,61²) - (13,94)
M max = 4.05 Ton.m
Gaya Lintang
Lx= V CD - q . x - K₂
Diambil x= 5
Lx= V CD - q . x - K₂
L5= 7,86 - 0,7 . 5 - 0,7
L5= -0.27 Ton
Diambil x= 5.61
Lx= V CD - q . x - K₂
L 5,61 = 7,86 - 0,7 . 5,61 - 0,7
L 5,61 = -0.70 Ton
Diambil x= 10
Lx= V CD - q . x - K₂
L 10 = 7,86 - 0,7 . 10 - 0,7
L 10 = -3.77 Ton
Gaya Normal
Nx= -HA
Nx= 0 Ton
BALOK D - E
II - 1a) Reaksi Perletakan Balok D - E
q= 0.7 Ton/m
l₄ = 10 m
Q = q . l₄ = 0,7 . 10 = 7 Ton
Qx = q . x
M DE = 6.18 Ton.m
M ED = -5.66 Ton.m
ΣX=0
HA=0
ΣY=0
V DE + V ED - Q = 0
V DE + V ED = Q
V DE + V ED = 7 Ton
ΣME=0
V DE . l₄ - Q . 1/2 . l₄ - M DE + M ED = 0
V DE = Q . 1/2 . l₄ + M DE - M ED
l₄
V DE = 3.6 Ton (+)
ΣMD=0
-V ED . l₄ + Q . 1/2 . l₄ - M DE + M ED = 0
V ED = Q . 1/2 . l₄ - M DE + M ED
l₄
V ED = 3.4 Ton (+)
CEK
V DE + V ED = Q
7,10 + 6,90 = 14,00
7.00 = 7 (OK)
Gaya Momen
Mx= V DE . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M DE
Diambil x= 0
Mx= V DE . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M DE
M0= 7,10. 0 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 0² - 12,37
M0= -6.18 Ton.m (-)
Diambil x= 10
Mx= V DE . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M DE
M 10 = 7,10 . 10 - (1/2) . (0,7) . 10² - 12,37
M 10 = -5.66 Ton.m (-)
M max = V DE . x - (1/2) . q . x² - M DE
M max = ((7,10) . (5,08)) - ((1/2) . 0,7 . (5,08²) - (12,37)
M max = 2.83 Ton.m
Gaya Lintang
Lx= V DE - q . x
Diambil x= 0
Lx= V DE - q . x
L0= 7,10 - 0,7 . 0
L0= 3.55 Ton
Diambil x= 5.08
Lx= V DE - q . x
L 5,08 = 7,10 - 0,7 . 5,08
L 5,08 = 0.00 Ton
Diambil x= 10
Lx= V DE - q . x
L 10 = 7,10 - 0,7 . 10
L 10 = -3.45 Ton
Gaya Normal
Nx= -HA
Nx= 0 Ton