Latar Belakang

Hasil inventarisasi potensi sumberdaya migas : 60 cek,

sedimen di seluruh Indonesia, 38 cek sdh dieksplorasi (15
cek berproduksi, 9 cek terbukti ditemukan ttp belum
diproduksi & 14 cek sdh dibor ttp belum ada penemuan),
22 cek belum dieksplorasi (Terletak di kawasan frontier
Indonesia Timur).

potensi sumberdaya (resources) migas Indonesia :

86,94 BBL oil & 384,6 TCF gas (status 2002) & diperkirakan
akan mengalami kenaikan 2,46 BBL oil & 300 BCF gas.

cadangan (reserve) migas Indonesia : 9,6 BBL oil &

170,3 TCF gas. Cadangan minyak diperkirakan turun 2 MBL
sedangkan gas mengalami kenaikan 12 TCF.

Peningkatan resources maupun reserve gas ini diperoleh

dari adanya : penemuan struktur baru di WK baru, revisi
prospek terdahulu berdsrkan data baru & bertambahnya
angka sumberdaya strktr2 lama berdsrkan evaluasi ulang.
 Cekungan di Indonesia
96 E 100 E 104 E 108 E 112 E 116 E 120 E 124 E 128 E 132 E 136 E 140 E 144 E
Manila

THAILAND
Bangkok

Mindoro
CAMBODIA
KILOMETERS
Samar
12 N
Pnom Pene
0 500
VIETNAM
Panay
Ho Chiminth

PHILIPPINES

South China Sea Palawan

Negros PACIFIC
OCEAN
08 N
Mindanao

Sandakan

1
Banda Aceh
Lhokseumawe 22 BRUNEI SABAH
PHILIPPINES
Brunei Darusalam
INDONESIA

21
04 N Natuna
5 Medan Kualalumpur
Anambas
33
Morotai
Toba Lake
Simeule
Natuna 32 43 HALMAHERA
SINGAPORE
Sea 31 Manado

6 2 Kucing
54 H a l m a h e r a
Nias Batam
Bintan
42 55
Sea

Pekanbaru 24
Padang
Pontianak Waigeo
00
Tana Batu 3
Singkep
29 Samarinda 41
23 Mahakam
M aluku Sea Bacan

56
Total

Palu Biak

Banggai 65
Siberut
30 44 Mangole
Obi Yapen
Jambi
Palangkaraya 36 Talibu
Misool
62 66
Sakakemang
27 64 63 Cendrawasih Bay
34 SULAWESI
Sipura Block

Palembang
Bangka 25 26 S e r a m S ea Jayapura
Belitung
Pagai
Plaju
Banjarmasin 45 Seram

4
Buru
53 61
46 I R I A N J A YA
Bengkulu Laut Ambon
04 S Kendari
7 17 39
15 28
Java Sea 60
14 35 37 Ujungpandang Buton
Lampung 16
Enggano
B an d a S e a 52 Kai
59
18 47 Wakem

8 19 Kobroor PAPUA NEW

Jakarta
Cirebon 38 40 51 GUNEA
9
Bandung Semarang Madura Trangan
57
JAVA Surabaya

B a l i S e a
48 58 Arafura Sea
08 S 12 Yogyakarta
Pasuruhan 20 Flores Sea Wetar
Yos Sudarso

13 Bali
Denpasar
Lombok
Mataram
Flores
Alor

Sumbawa Dili
T i m o r S e a
10
49 Timor
TYPES OF BASINS 11
Sumba
Sawu Sea

Kupang

TRANSFORM BACK-ARC 50
INTRACRATONIC MARGIN
OCEANIC SUSPENDED FOREDEEP
PASSIVE MARGIN TRENCH* FORELAND
PLATFORM

ABORTED RIFT FOREARC ISLAND ARC THRUST FOLD BELT

AUSTRALIA
PULL-APART INTRA-ARC OCEANIC AND SUTURE
REMNANT OCEANIC AUSTRALIA
16 S
 Indonesian Fields Status
STATUS 01-01-2008

Mature Fields
100% 0%
0%
64% 36%
Immature Fields
1%
Undevelop Fields
Aceh (NAD)
Natuna
North Sumatera 79% 16% 29% 71%
5% 0%

39% 52% Maluku

9%
East Kalimantan
Central Sumatera
Sulawesi
Irian Jaya (Papua)
94% 6%
0% South Sumatera
100%
0%
0% 27% 73%
0%
West Java
82% 17% East Java
1%

47% Field Status Number of Field

53%
0% 25% 74% MATURE 460
1%
IMMATURE 138
UNDEVELOP 31
TOTAL 579 3
 List of Basins
1 N.SUMATRA 18 N-W JAVA 35 S. MAKASSAR 52 WEBER
2 C. SUMATRA 19 N-E JAVA 36 LARIANG 53 SERAM (BULA)
3 OMBILIN 20 FLORES 37 SPERMONDE 54 NE HALMAHERA (KAU BAY)
4 S. SUMATRA 21 W. NATUNA 38 SALAYAR 55 E. HALMAHERA (BULI BAY)
5 MEULABOH 22 E. NATUNA 39 SENGKANG 56 SE HALMHERA (WEDA BAY)
6 NIAS 23 MELAWI 40 BONE 57 ARAFURA
7 MENTAWAI 24 KETUNGAU 41 GORONTALO 58 ARU
8 SUNDA STRAIT 25 PEMBUANG 42 S. MINAHASA 59 AKIMEUGAH
9 S. W JAVA 26 BARITO 43 N. MINAHASA 60 CENTRAL IRIAN JAYA
10 S. JAVA 27 ASEM2 & PASIR 44 BANGGAI-SULA 61 LENGGURU
11 S. BALI-LOMBOK 28 PATERNOSTER 45 SALABANGKA 62 BINTUNI
12 S.CENTRAL JAVA 29 UPPER KUTEI 46 MANUI 63 TELUK BERAU-AJUMARU
13 S.E JAVA 30 KUTEI 47 BUTON 64 MISOOL-ONIN
14 SUNDA 31 MUARA 48 BANDA 65 SALAWATI
15 ASRI 32 N.E KALIMANTAN 49 SAVU 66 WAIPOGA-WAROPEN
16 VERA 33 CELEBES 50 TIMOR
17 BILLITON 34 N. MAKASSAR 51 TANIMBAR-KAIS
 Indonesia Proven Plays
Basin Source Reservoir Trap
Basin Source Reservoir SealSeal Trap
N.Sumatra Miocene marine carbonate buildup downlapping hemipelagic compactional drape
mudstones mudstones,
mudstones, strgraphic
C.Sumatra Paleogene deep and paralic-
paralic-fluvial, deltaic intraformational compressional anticlines &
shallow lake shales, & shallow marine mudstone seals extensional tilted fault
thin coals and sandstones blocks
algal-
algal-rich laminae
E.Natuna Oligo-
Oligo-Miocene carbonate buildup downlapping hemipelagic compactional drape,
paralic coals & mudstones stratigraphic
coaly mudrocks
W.Natuna Eocene lacustrine paralic-
paralic-fluvial, deltaic regional Late Miocene compressional anticlines,
shales; Oligo-
Oligo-Miocene & shallow marine marine shales (Muda) inversion structures
paralic coals & coaly sandstones
mudrocks
W.Java Oligocene lower delta paralic-
paralic-fluvial, deltaic intraformational compressional anticlines
plain coals and marine & shallow marine mudstone seals & extensional
influenced sandstones tilted fault blocks
interdistributary shales
E.Java Paleogene fluvio-
fluvio-deltaic fluvio-
fluvio-deltaic sandstones intraformational compressional anticlines &
coals & coaly mudrocks mudstone seals extensional tilted fault
blocks
Barito Paleogene paralic-
paralic- Paleogene paralic-
paralic-fluvial Paleogene marine shales extensional tilted fault
deltaic coals & deltaic blocks
Tarakan Miocene paralic coals & Miocene paralic-
paralic-fluvial & intraformational mudstone compressional anticlines &
coaly mudrocks deltaic seals extensional tilted fault
blocks
Arafura Triassic/Jurassic Mesozoic sandstones, Mesozoic and Cenozoic extensional tilted fault
marine shales Cenozoic clastics shales blocks, inversion structures,
& marine carbonates wrench-
wrench-related structures
 Tatanan
Cekungan
Sumatera Utara Tektonik
Regional
Malaysia

Cekungan
Cekungan Sumatra
(Heidrick & Aulia, 1993).
Sumatera Temgah

Batas Cek Sumatra Utara:

Barat Daya: Peg Barisan, Barat
Cekungan
Sumatera Selatan

Laut: Tinggian Samalanga, Timur

: Tinggian Malaka , Selatan :
Cekungan
Asahan Arc, Utara: Membuka ke
Sunda
arah laut Andaman

Arah Pergerakan Cekungan

Jawa Utara
Lempeng

Gunung Api Kuarter

Skala
Sedimentary Basins of Sumatra

North Sumatra Basin

Central Sumatra Basin

Stratigrafi Regional Cekungan Sumatera

Samuel and Gultom (1986)

 Stratigrafi
Regional NSB
The basin as a Poly-History
Basin.
The basin was Prolific and
Mature basin.
Onshore sector of the basin
has been extensively explored,
however, remaining potentials
include : gas-filled Peutu carbo
nate buildups, Belumai build-
ups on the Malacca shelf,
Baong & Keutapang stratigra-
phic play, lowstand turbidite-
fan systems of middle Miocene,
latest Oligocene Bampo fan
systems, syn-rift Parapat in gra
ben deeps, Eocene Tampur car
bonates
Relatively unexplored northern
deepwater ( > 1000 m water
depth ) sector of the basin
merits further investigation.
 Julu Rayeu Fm
Seureula Fm

Keutapang Fm
Upper Baong Fm

Middle Baong Sand Fm

Lower Baong Fm

Peutu Fm Malacca Fm

Belumai Fm

Bampo Fm

Bruksah
Fm

Petroleum
Systems NSB
 Stratigrafi
Regional CSB
The CS-Basin is the most
prolific oil basin in SE
Asia. Reserves estimates
for the basin of 13 BBOE
ultimately recoverable, of
which 2.5 BBO remain to
be recovered
The basin is mature with
respect to HC explora-
tion with a simple & es
sentially single petrole-
um system operating.
New ideas are required if
further fields are to be
discovered & trend of
declining production to
be halted.
Central Sumatra petroleum
system events chart
Res-Rock

Src-Rock

Seal-Rock

Overburden

Trap fm

HC generation
Migration & accumulation

Critical Moment

Time(Ma)
Stratigrafi Regional SSB
Stratigraphy of South Sumatra Basin
 PS Regional SSB
1. The basin contains diverse petroleum systems, with both
oil & gas being sourced from lacustrine and fluvio-deltaic
terrestrial facies.
2. Limited potential still remains for the traditional Talang
Akar & Batu Raja formation plays.
3. In contrast to the basins mature oil status, the South
Sumatra Basin is under-explored for gas, & contains good
remaining gas potential in both new & existing successful
plays. A further 6 to 10 TCF gas could be discovered in the
basement, Talang Akar, & Batu Raja.
 P-Systems of TAF SSB
Block/
Res-Properties Source Rock Sealing-C Trapping M & M Pathways HC-characteristic
Field

Horst &
Fracture assc. Fair to Good SR from
Graben
faults. Open fracture TAF. Waxy sapro 1) Regional
Prospect Kitchen is Tanjung
0.25mm equivalent to pelic, 20% shale & & vertical DST.Flowed
X- near the Miring deep.
188m, uniform K of 50% coal. TOC are seals. 1824 bopd of
Block intensive HC generated since
10mD, & 1.27mm (0.33-0.9%), S1(0.1- 2. Intraforma- 310 API & 0.75
fault & in Middle Miocene.
equivalent to 173m of 0.5mgHC/g) & S2(0.2- tional & mmcfd
direct The HC migration from
K of 1000mD. 0.4)mgHC/g. lateral seals.
contact with
> 5% R0 (0.3-0.4%)
TAF.
1. Regional
Coals & coaly sha-les Kitchen is East Ketaling
& vertical
Fluvial-Deltaic TAF, deep & Merang deep.
seals (TAF
from terrestrial
marine sha Medium gravity,
Y- No fractures derived. Marine sha Horst & HC generated since
les, & Gu mai wax, paraffinic,
Block encountered les TAF, from mixed Graben Early Upper Miocene
shales) biodegraded.
terrestrial/ algal deri (10.6 mya). The HC
2. Intraforma
ved. Kerogen type migration starting since
tional & late
II/III. Pliocene (4 mya).
ral seals.

Granite & granites

1. Regional Kitchen is Merang
wash. Sec- micro Late Eocene Early
& vertical deep.
are excellent within Oligocene synrift
seals (TAF HC generated since
fractures, vuggy & fluvio-del taic,
shale, Telisa Structurally Middle Miocene.
Z- cave, > 7%. marginal marine & BHT 300-3700
Pendopo, & Faulting & The HC migration
Block The micro-fract due to lacustrin of black C at 2800m
Palembang) Folding. started in Miocene
the latest shales TAF.& coaly
2. Intraforma- Compressional tectonic
compressional facies of the
tional & & continued into
tectonic event (fault & Lahat/Lemat & TAF.
lateral seals. Pleitocene.
fold) & regional uplift.
Cekungan Jawa Regional
 Penampang Tektonik JBU (Pertamina 1996)
SW NE
M-arc Back-bsn
Farc-bsn

Zaman Kapur Akhir - awal Tersier fase tektonik I dimana jalur penunjam
an berarah SW - NE, JB-Ut diklasifikasikan dlm Fore Arc Basin.
Paleogen (Eosen-Oligsen), daerah JBU mengalami sesar geser yg
memben tuk Cek JBU sbg Pull Apart Basin. Pd fase ini dijumpai Half Graben
System, endpn lacustrine & volkanik Jatibarang Fm mengisi rendahan2 yg
ada. Proses sedimentasi terus berlangsung dgn dijumpainya endpn transisi
Talangakar Fm. Sistem ini diakhiri dgn diendpknnya btn karbonat Baturaja
Fm (terma suk dlm Fm Cibulakan Bawah).
Fase tektonik II terjadi pd Oligosen-Miosen, dimana jalur penunjaman baru
terbentuk di selatan Jawa. Pola tektonik ini disebut pola Jawa yg merubah
pola tektonik sebelumnya menjadi berarah barat - timur yg menghasilkan
suatu sistem sesar naik dimulai dr selatan (Ciletuh) bergerak ke arah utara.
 Tektonik JBU. (lanjutan)
Pd saat Miosen Awal mulai diendpkan Cibulakan Atas Fm yg
menunjukkan ling laut dangkal & ditutupi btn karbonat Fm yg
melampar luas.
Fase tektonik akhir terjadi pd Plio-Peistosen yg ditunjukkan dgn
adanya sesar2 naik pd jalur selatan Cek JBU. Sedimen yg ter
bentuk pd fase ini adlh FmCisubuh.
Cek JBU terletak di sepanjang pantai utara. Jawa bgn barat ber
arah barat timur, terbagi menjadi 3 subcekungan : Ciputat,
Pasir Putih, Jatibarang yg dipisahkan oleh tinggian2 btn dasar
yi: Rengasdengklok, Pamanukan, Kandanghaur, & Waled.
Sedimentasi dan struktur di cekungan ini dikontrol oleh block
patahan2 yg pada umumnya berarah Utara Selatan.
Daerah telitian berada pd subcekungan Pasir Putih, mrpkan
dua kulminasi yg dipisahkan oleh patahan normal yg ber arah
baratdaya timurlaut memotong btn dsr sampai fm Cisubuh.
 SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS BOGOR BASIN NORTHWEST JAVA BASIN
JAMPANG
S KULON
PWK 1 KK 1 N

PLIO-
CENE N.19 0 meter
KALIWANGU
SUBANG
CANTAYAN 500
LATE

CIGADUNG
N.15 PARIGI
1000
BOJONGLOPANG
CIMANDIRI BANTARGADUNG
N.13
MIOCENE

1500
MIDDLE

CIBULAKAN
2000

SAGULING

N.8
EARLY

JAMPANG

N.4
CITARUM
OLIGOCENE
sandstone limestone
breccia marl
EOCENE RAJAMANDALA
shale metamorphics
BATUASIH
BAYAH tuff (after Martodjojo, 1994)
PALEOCENE
 lowstand
sands &
shales
(with re-
servoir &
source
potential,
respectiv
ely) depo
sited as
slope &
basin
floor fan
sediment
s within
the Bogor
Basin

modified after
Raharjo et al. (2002)
Stratigrafi Cekungan Jawa Timur Utara di Z.
Randublatung Kendeng (Kusumaastuti dkk,999)
Correlations of The Regional Stratigraphic NE Java Basin
& Southern Mountains Basin (Soeyono.M, Yohannes PK.1996)
Stratigrafi Cek-JTU di Z. Randublatung
Kendeng
Cek Jawa Timur Utara terletak di bg
utara Jawa Timur, membentang dr ba
rat ke timur mulai dr Semarang Sura
baya sepanjang 250 km dgn lebar
60 -70 km, di sebelah utaranya ber-
ubah scr berangsur menjadi Cek Laut
Jawa Utara, ke arah barat berhbngan
dgn Cek Jawa Barat, di sebelah sela
tan menerus hingga Cek Kendeng &
berlanjut ke timur meliputi P. Madura
Cek JTU dibatasi oleh Busur Karimun
jawa & Paparan Sunda stabil di sebe
lah barat & baratdaya. Di bagian utara
di cek di batasi oleh Tinggian Meratus
dr tenggara Kalimantan, & di bgn ti
mur cek dibatasi oleh Tinggian Masa
lembo-Doang. Sabuk vulkanik Peg
Selatan Jawa (magmatic arc) mem
batasi bgn selatan dr Cek JTU.
Summary of the petroleum system of the X
Block. E - Java Basin
Kutai basin
The bounded by the
Kucing High in the
west, Sangkulirang
High in the north,
Paternoster High in
the south and open to
Makassar Strait in the
east.
Regional Tectonic Kalimantan
Hydrocarbon Potential Summary of X Block Kutai Basin
 Plays Paternoster Plaftorm
Source rocks are Early Oligocene - Early Miocene Lower Tanjung Shale

Kerogen Type II and III (oil and gas prone) from the Well Pangkat-1, Makassar Strait-1 and

Martaban-1

Potential Kitchen areas : Makassar Graben

Source Rock
Fluvio deltaic source rock : TOC : 0.53 - 43.38% (fair - good); HI : 121 - 456 (high); Potentia l

yield (S1 + S2) : 1.13 - 136; and Ro : 0.34 - 0.54 (Early Mature).

Lacustrine shales source rock : TOC : 4 - 6% (good); HI : 294 - 456 (high); Potential yield

(S1 + S2) : 28.8; and Ro : 0.5 (Early Mature).

U. Warukin Reef (POR = 10 - 52%, average 28% ; SW = 10 - 96%, average 82%)

Berai Reef & Platform (POR = 10 - 36%, average 16%; SW = 6 - 96%, average 56%)
Reservoirs U. Berai Deep Water Limestone (POR = 10 - 40%, average 21%; SW = 3 - 96%, average 56%)

L. Berai Deep Water Limestone (POR = 10 - 51%, average 16% ; SW = 18 - 96%, average 64%)

Basement (POR = 8 - 24%, average 17% ; SW = 5 - 49%, average 17%)

Regional seals of the Upper Tanjung marl and shale

Regional seals of the Lower Warukin shale

Seals
Intraformational seals of the Lower Tanjung shale, the Berai marl and shale, the Upper Warukin

carbonate and shale, and the Dahhor shale

Expulsion (17 - 3 Ma) Early Oligocene - Early Miocene

Migration (17 - 3 Ma) Early Oligocene - Early Miocene

Preservation Pliocene Tectonic

Anticline, faulted antic line, reef limestone of the Berai Formation and Basement unconformity
Trapping
trap
 GENERALIZED STRATIGRAPHY OF E-JAVA.
(NOTE THE TECTONIC INVERSION EPISODES DURING THE MIOCENE. RESERVOIRS FOR HYDROCARBONS ARE INDICATED.)

Johanes (2003)
Stratigrafi Cekungan Lepas Pantai Utara Jawa Barat