DYSTROPHY
R5
Definisi
STOELTING,
2013
• During relaxation, level of Calsium in the
sarcoplasma is low, because calsium ion are
pumpedinto sarcoplasmic reticulum by active
transport pumps T0RTORA,
2013
JENIS DMD
Intraoperatif
Miller, 2015
Race, et all, Recomendation For Anesthesia And Perioperative Management Of Patent With Neuromuscular Disease, 2013
Intraoperatif
Monitoring sangat diperlukan
• Saturasi oksigen, NIBP, ECG, capnography, menit
ventilasi, monitor suhu tubuh, pemasangan monitor
invasive, pemeriksaan analisa gas darah secara
reguler, elektrolit dan myonglobin urin
Race, et all, Recomendation For Anesthesia And Perioperative Management Of Patent With Neuromuscular Disease, 2013
Mekanisme gas Inhalasi
MILLER,
2015
Komplikasi
Hipertermi maligna: peningkatan PCO2, asidosis
metabolik, takikardi, takipneu, rigiditas otot, dan
peningkatan temperatur lebih dari 38,8°C
Rhabdomyolisis akibat paparan sarkolema oleh
inhalasi agen atau succinilcholin, menarik
permukaan membran sel otot dan meningkatkan
membran tidak stabil dan permeabilitas meningkat