BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR

RSUD KOMODO NTT

dr. Zeta Auriga Sp.An
 Bantuan hidup dasar ????

jantung Paru

PERFUSI
 Gerakan/tepuk pundak
pasien dan berteriak
memanggil pasien.
“Pak/Bu Anda tidak apa-
apa?”
Jika ada respon :
• Biarkan posisi seperti ditemukan
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• Nilai kembali secara teratur.
 Jika tidak ada Respon :
 Berteriak minta tolong
 Aktifkan sistem
emergensi (Mis.Telp
118 )

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 Hanya dilakukan oleh
Tenaga kesehatan
 Tidak lebih dari 10
detik
 Jika ragu, segera mulai
kompresi dada

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 Jika tidak ada pulsasi Nadi :
 Lakukan Siklus RJP
Kompresi dada 30 kali : ventilasi 2 kali

Jika ada pulsasi nadi :

 Berikan ventilasi setiap 5-6 detik (8-10x/menit)
 Evaluasi setiap 2 menit

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Chest Compressions

• Letakan pangkal telapak tangan ditengah dada

diantara 2 puting
• Letakan tangan yang lain diatasnya dengan
jari saling mengunci
• Minimalisasi frekuensi dan durasi interupsi
• Jika memungkinkan CPR bergantian setiap 2
menit

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Open Airway
Head tilt and chin lift
- lay rescuers
- non-healthcare rescuers
- No suspect Cervical trauma
Jaw Thrust
- healthcare provider
- suspect Cervical trauma

No need for finger sweep

unless solid material can be seen in the airway

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Rescue Breathing
 Tekan dan tutup hidup
 Ambil nafas normal
 Tempelkan bibir menutupi
mulut korban
 Tiup sampai dada terlihat
naik
 Lakukan lebih dari 1 detik
 Beri kesempatan dada turun
 Berikan 2x Your Logo
Rescue Breathing

Head tilt, chin lift + jaw thrust

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- healthcare professionals
Rescue Breathing

 “Look, Listen, and Feel”

removed from the BLS
algorithm

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Rescue Breathing

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Rescue Breathing

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Rescue Breathing

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Rescue Breathing

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Recovery Position

 Recovery position digunakan untuk korban tidak sadar

yang bernafas normal dan sirkulasi baik.
 Posisi ini dilakukan untuk mempertahankan patensi
jalan nafas dan mengurangi risiko obstruksi jalan
nafas dan aspirasi.
 Korban diletakan pada salah satu sisinya dengan
salah satu kaki didepan badan.

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AUTOMATED EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR
(AED)

 Some AEDs will

automatically switch
themselves on when the lid
is opened

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ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S
BARE CHEST

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ANALYSING RHYTHM
DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM

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 Stand clear
 Deliver shock

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 SHOCK DELIVERED
FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS

30
30 2 2 Your Logo
 NO SHOCK ADVISED
FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS

30 2
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CHOKING
FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION (FBAO)

SIGNS MILD obstruction SEVERE obstruction

“Are you choking?” “YES” Unable to speak,

may nod
Other signs Can speak, cough, Can not
breathe breathe/wheezy
breathing/silent
attempts to cough/
unconsciousness

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FOREIGN-BODY AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION
(FBAO)

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CHOKING

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CHOKING

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KESIMPULAN

Langkah-langkah penting BHD :

- Pengenalan dini henti jantung/henti nafas dan
aktivasi sistem tanggap emergensi
- RJP segera
- Defibrilasi cepat jika terjadiVF

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KESIMPULAN

CPR is not harmful.

Inaction is harmful and
CPR can be life saving
(AHA, 2010)

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