ENTEROCOLITIS
Enterokolitis Nekrotikans
DEFINISI
Enterokolitis nekrotikans (Necrotizing Enterocolits, NEC):
NEC
Cedera hipoksik-iskemik
↑ Keadaan hipoperfusi (PDA, sepsis, polisitimia, pajanan kokain, asfiksia, RDS,
penyakit jantung kongenital, transfuse sulit)
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
• Hitung jenis leukosit yang tidak normal menurun atau meninggkat (37%kas
us)
• Trombositopenia 87% kasus
• Abnormalitas factor pembekuan darah
• Instabilitas glukosa
• Asidosis metabolic
• Elektrolit Imbalance
• Peningkatan kadar C-RP (C Reaktive protein)
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
Radiologis
Tanda intestinal Pe↑ residu gaste Distensi abdomen y Nyeri & edema di Edema dinding abdom Bukti adanya perfo
r, distensi abdom g lebih bermakna ± nding abdomen en yg semakin buruk d rasi
en min, darah sa nyeri, BU tidak terd ± massa yg terab isertai dengan eritema
mar pada feses engar, darah dalam a dan indurasi
feses
Tanda radiografi Normal/ ileus rin Ileus, dilatasi lengk Pneumatosis ekst Asites yg menyolok, le Pneumoperitoneu
s gan ung usus pneumato ensif, asites dini ± ngkung usus yg tetap, m
sis lokak PVG tdk ada udara bebas
DIAGNOSIS
PENATALAKSANAAN
1. Penanganan Farmakoterapi
2. Penanganan Pembedahan
PENATALAKSANAAN
Penanganan Farmakoterapi
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meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint
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meets various market segments. With this many slides you are able to make a complete PowerPoint
Presentation that best suit your needs.