Kontak kulit antara ibu dan bayi dan menghisap putting segera
mungkin saat lahir sangat penting membina hubungan kasih sayang
antara ibu dan bayi ( Bystrova et al, 2009)
Dampak Keterlambatan IMD
Pelaksanaan IMD masih rendah dan terlambat dilakukan di
beberapa negara, tingkat pencapaian IMD juga masih sangat
rendah, di Eropa Timur dan Asia Tengah hanya sebesar 17%
dan 33% di Asia Pasifik. Di negara Asia Selatan pelaksanaan
IMD juga masih rendah diantaranya di India 36,4%,
Bangladesh 24 % dan di Pakistan 8,5% (Adhikari et al, 2014).
Di Indonesia, menurut Riskesdas tahun 2013 menyatakan
bahwa persentase proses mulai mendapat ASI kurang dari
satu jam yaitu sebesar 34,5%, persentase inisiasi menyusu
dini terendah terdapat di provinsi Papua Barat sebesar
21,7%, diikuti oleh provinsi Riau sebesar 22,1%, dan
Kepulauan Riau sebesar 22,7% (Riskesdas, 2013).
Peningkatan angka kejadian diare pada bayi (menghambat
pembentukan mikroflora usus yang baik untuk kekebalan tubuh
dan kesehatan) (Tang et al, 2013).
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