MEDIKASI
GIGITAN/RACUN
• susu, telur, kacang, tree • hymenoptera (lebah, • AB, NSAID,
nuts (almonds, brazil tawon, semut), kutu, kemoterapi,
nuts, cashews, ular derik, hamster neuromuscular blocker,
chestnuts, filberts, radiokontras, opioid
hazelnuts, hickory nuts, • 10-15 menit setelah
macadamia nuts, terpapar • <5 menit setelah
pecans, pine nuts, terpapar
pistachios, walnuts),
ikan, shellfish (shrimp,
crayfish, crab, lobster,
clams, scallops, oysters,
mussels), kedelai,
gandum, wijen
SYOK
perubahan kontraktilitas miokard
MEDIATOR BIOKIMIA
sekresi mukus
TNFα: bronkokonstriksi
-Common causes: pain, fear, anxiety, menahan napas atau prolonged Valsalva
Maneuver, prolonged standing atau perubahan posisi mendadak, gangguan
emosional.
• Simptomatis = gejala
Kondisi adrenergik (berkeringat,
dengan PG palpitasi, gemetar,
<3,9 mmol/L kesemutan) (+)
(<70 mg/dL) • Asimptomatis = gejala
adrenergik (-)
HIPOGLIKEMIA
HIPOGLIKEMIA
HIPOGLIKEMIA
i) Drug-induced hypoglycemia:
akibat penggunaan insulin atau
insulin secretagogues, quinine,
quinolone, non selektif β
adrenoseptor antagonis
(propranolol, salisilat, dan
pentamidine), dan β-blocker.
TERIMA Referensi
KASIH
1. Maryland State Family Planning. Management of Medical Emergencies.
Title-X Program Clinical Guidelines. 2018.
2. Kidd SK et al. Syncope (Fainting). American Heart Association Journals.
2016: 600 - 602.
3. Patel PR, Quinn JV. Syncope: A Review of Emergency Medicine Journal.
2014; 2(2): 67-74.
4. Dental Council. Medical Emergencies in Dental Practice - Practice
Standard. Australian and New Zealand Committee on Resuscitation
Guidelines. 2016: 1-20.
5. Kittah NE, Vella A. Pathogenesis and Management of Hypoglycemia.
European Journal of Endocrinology. 2017; 177(1): 37-47.
6. Balijepali C et al. Hypoglycemia: A Review of Definition Used in Clinical
Trials Evaluating Antihyperglycemic Drugs for Diabetes. Dove Press
Journal Clinical Epidemiology. 2019; 9: 291-296.
7. Timon IC, Gomez FJ. Mechanisms of Hypoglycemia Unawareness and
Implications in Diabetic Patients. World Journal of Diabetes. 2015; 6(7):
912-926.
8. Pandapotan RA, Rengganis I. Pendekatan Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana
Alergi Obat. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. 2017; 4(1): 45-52.