Kesehatan JIWA
INSTITUTE HEALTH OF SCIENCES BANYUWANGI
GROUP’S NAME :
1. SISKA ROSITA (2016.02.037)
(RISKESDAS 2018)
Tanggal 10 Oktober diperingati sebagia hari
kesehatan JIWA DUNIA.
Peringatan yang digagas WHO ini mengajak masyarakat
untuk meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap masalah
kesehatan mental
Pengertian jiwa
Jiwa adalah unsur manusia yang bersifat nonmateri, tetapi fungsi
kecil yang dapat menunjukkan tempat jiwanya. Hal ini karena jiwa
Karl Menninger
Mendefinisikan orang yang sehat jiwanya adalah orang yang mempunyai
kemampuan untuk menyesuaikan diri pada lingkungan, serta berintegrasi dan
berinteraksi dengan baik, tepat, dan bahagia
Michael KirkPatrick
Mendefinisikan orang yang sehat jiwa adalah orang yang bebas dari gejala gangguan
psikis, serta dapat berfungsi optimal sesuai apa yang ada padanya
KRITERIA SEHAT JIWA MENURUT
WHO 2016
Menyesuaikan diri secara konstruktif pada
01 kenyataan, meskipun kenyataan itu buruk.
02 03 04
01 Syarakat dalam Masyarakat yang Masyarakat yang
kelompok Resiko mengalami mengalami
Masyarakat Gangguan kecacatan
Masyarakat yang bera
Umum da dalam situasi &
lingkungan yang Kelompok masyarakat Kelompok yang me
Masyarakat sehat Mengalami gangguan yang sedang tergang ngalami
dan tidak dalam ke relative tinggi. gu jiwanya yang bera hendaya dan kecac
adaan resiko sakit. Kelompok ini dapat da dalam keluarga,ma atan agar dapat be
Kelompok ini bera dibedakan atas syarakat, kelompok, rfungsi optimal dan
da dalamberbagai lingkungan ekologis, dan rumah sakit normal di
variasi demografis status demografi, dan masyarakat
seperti usia, jenis factor psikologis
kelamin, ras,
status social
dan ekonomi.
Azizah et, all 2016
RUANG LINGKUP KESEHATAN JIWA
Azizah et, all 2016
NEXT…
2. Prinsip yang didasarkan atas hubungan manusia dengan lingkungannya,
seperti:
a. Kesehatan dan penyesuaian jiwa tergantung pada hubungan interpersonal yang
sehat, khususnya kehidupan dalam keluarga.
b. Penyesuaian yang baik dan kedamaian pikiran tergantung pada
kecukupan dankepuasan kerja.
c. Kesehatan dan penyesuaian jiwa memerlukan sikap yang realistic yaitu menerima
realitas tanpa distorsi dan objektif.
kasus Narkoba (Napza), 20% karena perjudian sedangkan sisanya karena kasus lain-
lain. Kira-kira20% tindak kekerasan seksual pada tahun 2006 pelakunya adalah anak
remaja, 72% anak remaja pelaku kekerasan seksual mengakuterinspirasi Tayangan TV,
setelah membaca media cetak porno dan nonton film porno. Laporan Komnas PA
menyatakan bahwa 50-70%anak terlibat dalam tindak pidana kriminalitas lalu di vonis
penjara dan masuk LP Anak justru perilakunya menjadi lebih jelek dan menjadiresidivis
Next…
Kusmiyati, et all 2015
5. Masalah Narkoba, alkohol, psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya (Napza) serta
dampaknya (Hepatitis C, HIV/AIDS, dll
DiIndonesia diprediksi terdapat sekitar 1.365.000 penyalahgunaan Napza aktif dan data
perkiraan estimasi terakhir menyebutkan bahwapengguna Napza di Indonesia mencapai
5.000.000 jiwa. Berbagai sumber memperkirakan orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di
Indonesia telah mencapai kurang lebih 120.000 orang dan sekitar 80% dari jumlah
tersebut terinfeksi karena pengunaan jarum yang tidak steril secara bergantian pada para
pengguna Napza suntik. Data pada akhir tahun 2015 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi
penularan HIV AIDS pada “penasun” adalah 80-90% artinya , mencapai 90% dari total
penasun dipastikan terinfeksiHIV/AIDS
02 03
01
. Cakupan kesehatan Hak asasi Praktik berbasis
universal (Universal Health manusia (Human bukti (Evidence-
Coverage) Rights) Based Practice)
05 04 06
Pendekatan Pendekatan perjalanan Pemberdayaan orang
perjalanan kehidupan kehidupan (Life Course dengan gangguan mental
(Life Course Approach) dan cacat psikososial
Approach)
TUJUAN STRATEGI PENANGANAN KESEHATAN JIWA
Rencana aksi tersebut secara spesifik memiliki tujuan (objectives)
berikut :
01
02 02 Untuk memperkuat
kepemimpinan dan
untuk memberikan tata kelola yang efektif
03 layanan kesehatan untuk kesehatan
mental dan sosial yang mental
untuk menerapkan komprehensif, terpadu
04 strategi untuk promosi dan responsif dalam
dan pencegahan pengaturan berbasis
untuk memperkuat dalam kesehatan komunitas
sistem informasi, bukti mental
dan penelitian untuk
kesehatan mental.
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