1. Pre-analytic
2. Analytic
3. Post-analytic
- Result
- Interpretation
Hal-hal yg dpt mempengaruhi
Pre analytic
1. Variabel Physiologic
2. Specimen collection
3. Interference factors
Physiologic Variables
1. Age
2. Sex
3. Time
4. Season
5. Altitude
6. Condition - menstruation
- pregnancy
7. Lifestyle
UMUR
peningkatan ketinggian.
Menstruasi
1. Diet
2. Caffein
3. Alkohol
4. Merokok
Pengumpulan Specimen
2. Standarisasi
• Single Standart
• Multiple Standart
• Reference Standart
Analytic
3. Quality Control
• Pooled Sera
• Normal Sera atau Patologis Sera
• Reference WHO Sera
Metode Pemeriksaan
1. Radio immuno assay ( RIA )
• Gold Standart
• ß dan Gamma Counter
• Ada 7 standart, biasanya 3
• Kompetisi antara Ab berlabel dgn
Ab thd Hormon
2. IRMA (Immuno Radio Measure Assay)
• Ab berlabel terhadap hormon
3. ELISA / EIA
• Metode Direct atau Indirect
• Sandwich
• Enzyme : peroksidase
• Substrat : kromogen
4. Ilumination
• Generasi ke-3
• Metode ELISA
5. Chromatography
• Hormon Peptida
• Biaya sangat mahal.