PENGUJIAN TRIAKSIAL

UJI TRIAKSIAL

Maksud dan Tujuan :

Untuk mendapatkan nilai kohesi (c) dan sudut geser dalam,
serta sifat- sifat elastik suatu sampel tanah sehingga dapat
diketahui jenis tanah.
Alat yang digunakan
1. Alat Triaksial
2. Silinder Contoh
3. Mdd Contoh
4. Penumbuk
5. Membran Karet/Kondom
6. Pengatur Hampa Udara
7. Timbangan
8. Oven
9. Cawan
10. Plester
11. Sendok
12. Stopwatch
Data Pengujian Kadar Air Uji Triaksial
DATA PARAMETER TANAH
Silinder II (1 Kg) III (1.5 Kg) I (0.5 Kg)
Tinggi Silinder 7.55 7.57 7.52
Diameter silinder (cm) 3.73 3.87 3.9
Berat silinder (gr) 145 113.66 132
Luas Penampang silinder (cm2) 10.92716611 11.76282975 11.94590607
Volume Silinder (cm )3
82.50010411 89.04462123 89.83321361
Berat silinder + Tanah Basah (gr) 299.3 254.53 284
Berat Tanah Basah (gr) 154.3 140.87 152
Berat Isi Basah (gr/cm3), ϒ 1.87030067 1.582015826 1.692024518
Berat isi Kering, ϒd (gr/cm ) 3
1.442488617 1.173717406 1.296638192
Sudut Keruntuhan (derajat)      
  atas tengah bawah top mid bot top mid bot
Berat container, W1 (gr) 12.54 12.82 13.02 12.97 12.81 13.01 12.92 13.08 12.72
Berat tanah basah + container, W2 (gr) 65.92 64.23 62.1 29.62 45.94 24.44 66.6 64.36 68.89
Berat tanah kering + container, W3 (gr) 52.81 52.33 51.88 25.91 39.21 20.62 53.7 52.08 56.48
Berat tanah basah, W = W2 - W1 (gr) 53.38 51.41 49.08 16.65 33.13 11.43 53.68 51.28 56.17
Berat tanah kering, Ws = W3 - W1 (gr) 40.27 39.51 38.86 12.94 26.4 7.61 40.78 39 43.76
Berat air, Ww = W2 - W3 (gr) 13.11 11.9 10.22 3.71 6.73 3.82 12.9 12.28 12.41
Kadar Air, 32.56% 30.12% 26.30% 28.67% 25.49% 50.20% 31.63% 31.49% 28.36%
Kadar air rata-rata, w (%) 29.66% 34.79% 30.49%
 Data Pembacaan Dial
Beban Waktu
Vertical dial x
0,001
Load dial
reading DL e Area, CF
Corection Area,
A' Deviator Stress
menit (inchi) (div) (cm)     (cm2) (kg/cm2)
0,5 kg   0 0 0.000 0.000 1.000 0 0
  40 15 0.040 0.530 0.995 10.985 0.273
  80 24 0.080 1.060 0.989 11.044 0.435
  120 31 0.120 1.589 0.984 11.104 0.558
  160 35 0.160 2.119 0.979 11.164 0.627
  200 40 0.200 2.649 0.974 11.225 0.713
  240 46 0.240 3.179 0.968 11.286 0.815
  280 51 0.280 3.709 0.963 11.348 0.899
  320 55 0.320 4.238 0.958 11.411 0.964
  360 60 0.360 4.768 0.952 11.474 1.046
  400 65 0.400 5.298 0.947 11.538 1.127
  440 70 0.440 5.828 0.942 11.603 1.207
  480 71 0.480 6.358 0.936 11.669 1.217
  520 74 0.520 6.887 0.931 11.735 1.261
  560 78 0.560 7.417 0.926 11.803 1.322
  600 75 0.600 7.947 0.921 11.871 1.264
  640 50 0.640 8.477 0.915 11.939 0.838
 Waktu Vertical dial x Load dial reading DL e (%) Area, CF Corection Area, A' Deviator Stress
0,01
Beban menit
 
(mm)
0
(div)
0
(cm)
0.000
 
0.000
 
1.000
(cm )
0
2
(kg/cm2)
0
  40 3 0.040 0.533 0.995 12.010 0.050
1 kg   80 4 0.080 1.067 0.989 12.075 0.066
  120 10 0.120 1.600 0.984 12.140 0.165
  160 18.5 0.160 2.133 0.979 12.206 0.303
  200 28 0.200 2.667 0.973 12.273 0.456
  240 33 0.240 3.200 0.968 12.341 0.535
  280 40 0.280 3.733 0.963 12.409 0.645
  320 45 0.320 4.267 0.957 12.478 0.721
  360 49 0.360 4.800 0.952 12.548 0.781
  400 59 0.400 5.333 0.947 12.619 0.935
  440 64 0.440 5.867 0.941 12.690 1.009
  480 68 0.480 6.400 0.936 12.763 1.066
  520 72 0.520 6.933 0.931 12.836 1.122
  560 79 0.560 7.467 0.925 12.910 1.224
  600 83 0.600 8.000 0.920 12.985 1.278
  640 85 0.640 8.533 0.915 13.060 1.302
  680 88 0.680 9.067 0.909 13.137 1.340
  720 92 0.720 9.600 0.904 13.214 1.392
  760 93 0.760 10.133 0.899 13.293 1.399
  800 94.5 0.800 10.667 0.893 13.372 1.413
  840 99 0.840 11.200 0.888 13.453 1.472
  880 101 0.880 11.733 0.883 13.534 1.493
  920 103.5 0.920 12.267 0.877 13.616 1.520
  960 106.5 0.960 12.800 0.872 13.699 1.555
  1000 109 1.000 13.333 0.867 13.784 1.582
  1040 107.5 1.040 13.867 0.861 13.869 1.550
  1080 107 1.080 14.400 0.856 13.955 1.533
 Vertical dial x Load dial
Waktu 0,001 reading DL e Area, CF
Corection Area,
A' Deviator Stress
menit (inchi) (div) (cm)     (cm2) (kg/cm2)
  0 0 0.000 0.000 1.000 0 0
  40 11 0.040 0.526 0.995 11.401 0.193
Beban  
 
80
120
28
37
0.080
0.120
1.053
1.579
0.989
0.984
11.462
11.523
0.489
0.642
1,5 kg  
 
160
200
45
49
0.160
0.200
2.105
2.632
0.979
0.974
11.585
11.648
0.777
0.841
  240 53 0.240 3.158 0.968 11.711 0.905
  280 56 0.280 3.684 0.963 11.775 0.951
  320 58 0.320 4.211 0.958 11.840 0.980
  360 60 0.360 4.737 0.953 11.905 1.008
  400 61 0.400 5.263 0.947 11.971 1.019
  440 65 0.440 5.789 0.942 12.038 1.080
  480 67 0.480 6.316 0.937 12.106 1.107
  520 68 0.520 6.842 0.932 12.174 1.117
  560 70 0.560 7.368 0.926 12.243 1.143
  600 68 0.600 7.895 0.921 12.313 1.105
  640 68 0.640 8.421 0.916 12.384 1.098
  680 68 0.680 8.947 0.911 12.456 1.092
  720 67 0.720 9.474 0.905 12.528 1.070
RUMUS
•  
Perubahan panjang ΔL = Pembacaan dial beban x 0,001
• Regangan =ε =
• Koreksi luas = Cf= 1-
• Luas terkoreksi = A' =
• Beban = P = Pembacaan dial beban x kalib
• Stress =
 T e g a n g a n D e v ia to r Δ σ (k g /c
Grafik
1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

1 Triax
ial 1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00
Regangan, e (%)
Lingkaran Mohr
PENGUKURAN AWAL Satuan Speciment
I II III
Diameter, D cm 3.900 3.800 3.730
Tinggi, H cm 7.500 7.600 7.550
Berat, W gr 135.360 135.360 145.000
Kadar Air, w % 34.790 30.490 29.660
Luas, A cm2 11.946 11.341 10.927
Volume, V cm3 89.594 86.193 82.500
Berat Isi Basah, g gr/cm3 1.511 1.570 1.758
Berat Isi Kering, gd gr/cm3 1.121 1.203 1.356
Angke Pori, e        
 
Pembebanan Satuan Speciment
I II III

Tegangan Keliling, σ3   kg/cm2 0.500 1.000 1.500

Teg Geser Max, Δσ   kg/cm2 1.582 1.143 1.322

Teg Utama σ1   kg/cm 2
2.082 2.143 2.822
Grafik Lingkaran Mohr
2

Uji
2 Sudut geser dalam, f 9.28 o

Uji kohesi, c 0.5 kg/cm2

3
1

0
0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
Kesimpulan
• Dari hasil perhitungan di sapat nilai sudut gesek dalam(φ) 9,28
⁰ dan nilai kohesi (c) 0,5,berdasarkan tabel dapat di
kategorikan dalam jenis tanah lempung sedang.