Keperawatan
Meningitis
Dosen Pembimbing :
Yasin Wahyurianto, S.Kep.,Ns.,M.Si
Anggota Kelompok :
01 Farah Salsabila S.
P27820518022
03 Listyaning Ajeng P.
P27820518031
Definisi
Meningitis adalah radang pada meningen (membran yang mengelilingi otak dan
medula spinalis) dan disebabkan oleh virus, bakteri atau organ-organ jamur
(Smeltzer, 2001).
Etiologi
Meningitis itu disebabkan oleh virus dan
bakteri, maka meningitis dibagi menjadi dua
bagian besar yaitu :
a) Meningitis Bakteri (Haemofilus
influenza, Nersseria, Eschericia colli)
b) Meningitis Virus (Sering disebut aseptik
meningitis, biasanya disebabkan oleh
berbagai jenis penyakit yang disebabkan
oleh virus, seperti: gondok,
herpezsimplek dan herpezzoster)
Patofisiologi
Place Your Picture Here
Penatalaksanaan
Secara ringkas penatalaksanaan pengobatan
meningitis meliputi pemberian antibiotic yang
mampu melewati barier darah otak ke ruang
Your Picture Here
subarachnoid dalam konsentrasi yang cukup
.
a) b) c) d)
Mencapai kembali Meningkatkan
Tampak rileks dan melaporkan
atau tingkat
ansietas berkurang dan
mempertahankan kesadaran
mengungkapkan keakuratan
posisi fungsional biasanya dan
pengetahuan tentang situasi.
optimal dan fungsi
kekuatan. persepsi.
e) f) g)
Thank You
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