KELUHAN UTAMA
RIWAYAT PENGOBATAN
• Nyeri perut kanan atas sudah sejak 1
• Saat SMA sering mengkonsumsi obat pegal
minggu yang lalu, nyeri hilang timbul.
linu
• Pasien sempat mual muntah 1 kali
dan diare 1 kali
• Pasien juga mengeluh sering sendawa
dan saat sendawa seperti tersendat
pada uluhati.
• Batuk ( - ), pilek ( - ), demam ( - ),
sesak ( - )
(O)bjective
KEPALA LEHER :
• A: Bebas • a-i-c-d- konjungtivitis S/ tdk
• B: Spontan RR 18 kali
• Thoraks :
permenit C: akral hangat,
PRIMARY • Simetris vesikuler
kering,merah, tekanan SECONDARY
• rhonki(-)
SURVEY
darah 120/80, Nadi 88 SURVEY
• wheezing(-)
x/menit, CRT<2 • s1s2 tunggal murmur (-) gallop
• D : Sadar baik (-)
• E : Suhu 36,5°C • ABDOMEN :
• Soepel bu +
(A)ssassment :
• Cholecystitis akut akalkulus e.c
Diagnosis
Kerja
suspect hepatitis A
• Cholangitis
Diagnosis
Banding
• Pankreatitis
Penegakan
Diagnosa
• Anamnesa KU : Nyeri perut kanan atas (kadang-kadang menjalar ke
punggung dan ke arah scapula). Keluhan lain : Mual/muntah (+), demam
• Pemeriksaan fisik Murphy sign (+), nyeri tekan, suhu 38-38,5⁰C,
mungkin icterus ringan, mungkin teraba kantung empedu atau massa di
kanan atas
• Laboratorium leukosit dalam batas normal/naik
• USG penebalan dinding kandung empedu, adanya batu empedu
Kriteria diagnosis kolesistitis akut Tokyo Guideline
A. Tanda inflamasi lokal
(1) Murphy Sign, (2) massa, nyeri, tegang di abdomen kanan atas
B. Tanda inflamasi sistemik
(1)Febris, (2) CRP meningkat, (3) Leukosit meningkat (>18.000/mm3)
C. Pencitraan
Gambaran khas radang akut kandung empedu
Diagnosis kolesistitis akut dicurigai bila dijumpai satu tanda A dan satu tanda B. Diagnosis dikatakan
pasti bila ada satu dari A, satu dari B dan ditambah tanda C
Derajat kolesistitis akut
A. Ringan
Tidak ada gagal organ, tidak dijumpai kriteria sedang-berat
B. Sedang
(1)Leukosit > 18.000/mm3, (2) Teraba massa yang nyeri di kanan atas, (3) Berlangsung lebih dari 72
jam, (4) Tanda radang lokal berat pada pencitraan
C. Berat
(1) Hipotensi, (2) kesadaran menurun, (3) PaO2/FIO2 <350 (4) oliguria, kreatinin >2,0 mg/dl, (5) waktu
protrmbin – INR > 1,5), (6) trombosit <100.000/mm3
Diagnosis Banding
PANKREATIT KOLELITIASI KOLEDOKOLIATIAS KOLESISTITI CHOLANGITI
IS AKUT S IS S S
Nyeri + + + +/- +/-
klonik
Lokasi Nyeri perut kiri Nyeri perut Nyeri perut kanan Nyeri perut Nyeri perut
nyeri atas kanan atas atas kanan atas kanan atas
nyeri + + + + +
tekan /
murphys
sign
Demam + - - + +
ikterik / +/- + + + +
kuning
• Adi, P.R.2014. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi 6. Jakarta`: Interna Publishing.
• Haryono, R. 2015 . Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 2. Yogjakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
PANKREATI KOLELITIASIS KOLEDOKOLIATIASIS KOLESISTITIS CHOLANGITIS
TIS AKUT
• Adi, P.R.2014. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Edisi 6. Jakarta`: Interna Publishing.
• Haryono, R. 2015 . Keperawatan Medikal Bedah 2. Yogjakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Pemeriksaan Penunjang
LED: Meningkat
RBC, WBC: Meningkat
RDW-SD (menurun),
MCH: Menurun
RDW-CV (meningkat),
MCV menurun
Foto thorax PA DBN
A : trakea normal ditengah
B : tidak terdapat fraktur
C : sudut costofrenicus tajam
D : diafragma meninggi
E : jantung tampak normal
F : dbn
G : terlihat
H : dbn
I : tidak terdapat instrument
USG UPPER/LOWER
ABDOMEN
Hepar, Pancreas, lien, ginjal kanan kiri, buli,
prostat (DBN)
1.Tirah baring
2.Puasa
3.Pasang infus
4.Pemberian antibiotik
5.Drainase kandung empedu
Dvorak Petr, et al. Percutaneus cholecystostomy in the management of acute cholecystitis – 10 years of experience. Videosurgery Miniiv. 2019:14(4):516-525
Rice CP, et al. Operative complications and economi outcomes of cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2019:25{48):6916-6927
Santos David, et al. Use of non-operative treatment and interval cholecistectomy for cholecistitis in patients with cancer. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open.
2020:5:e000439
G. Peronne, et al. Management of intra-abdominal-infections: 2017 World Society of Emergency Surgery guideline summary focused on remote areas an low-
income nations. International Journal of Infections Disease. 2020:140-148
T. Zuiki, et al. An obese patient with acute cholecystitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis: A case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Report.
2020: 45-50
Jones MS, et al. Acute Cholecystitis. StatPearls Publishing: 2020
Giles AE, et al. Diagnosis and management of acute cholecystitis: a single-centre audit of guideline adherence and patient outcome. Can J Surg. 2020: 63(3):
E241-E249
(P)lanning :
Tatalaksana Bedah
Kolesistektomi
Dvorak Petr, et al. Percutaneus cholecystostomy in the management of acute cholecystitis – 10 years of experience. Videosurgery Miniiv. 2019:14(4):516-525
Rice CP, et al. Operative complications and economi outcomes of cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2019:25{48):6916-6927
Santos David, et al. Use of non-operative treatment and interval cholecistectomy for cholecistitis in patients with cancer. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open.
2020:5:e000439
G. Peronne, et al. Management of intra-abdominal-infections: 2017 World Society of Emergency Surgery guideline summary focused on remote areas an low-
income nations. International Journal of Infections Disease. 2020:140-148
T. Zuiki, et al. An obese patient with acute cholecystitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis: A case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Report.
2020: 45-50
Jones MS, et al. Acute Cholecystitis. StatPearls Publishing: 2020
Giles AE, et al. Diagnosis and management of acute cholecystitis: a single-centre audit of guideline adherence and patient outcome. Can J Surg. 2020: 63(3):
E241-E249
(P)lanning :
Monitoring Perawatan Post Operasi
Setiati S, Idrus A, Aru W, Marcellus S, Bambang S, Ari F. 2014. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam. Jilid II. Jakarta : Interna Publishing, hlm 2019-2021
Sjamsuhidajat R, De Jong W. 2017. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bedah Sjamsuhidajat-De Jong. Sistem Organ dan Tindak Bedahnya (1). 4th ed. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.
Dvorak Petr, et al. Percutaneus cholecystostomy in the management of acute cholecystitis – 10 years of experience. Videosurgery Miniiv.
2019:14(4):516-525
Rice CP, et al. Operative complications and economi outcomes of cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis. World J Gastroenterol.
2019:25{48):6916-6927
Santos David, et al. Use of non-operative treatment and interval cholecistectomy for cholecistitis in patients with cancer. Trauma Surg Acute Care
Open. 2020:5:e000439
G. Peronne, et al. Management of intra-abdominal-infections: 2017 World Society of Emergency Surgery guideline summary focused on remote
areas an low-income nations. International Journal of Infections Disease. 2020:140-148
T. Zuiki, et al. An obese patient with acute cholecystitis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis: A case report. International Journal of Surgery
Case Report. 2020: 45-50
Giles AE, et al. Diagnosis and management of acute cholecystitis: a single-centre audit of guideline adherence and patient outcome. Can J Surg.
2020: 63(3): E241-E249
THANK
YOU!