5 & 6. Sistem Endokrin
5 & 6. Sistem Endokrin
Pengertian
Water- Lipid-
soluble soluble
hormone hormone
VIA
BLOOD
Transport
Signal receptor protein
TARGET
CELL Signal
receptor
NUCLEUS
(a) (b)
Figure 45.6-2
SECRETORY
CELL
Water- Lipid-
soluble soluble
hormone hormone
VIA
BLOOD
Transport
Signal receptor protein
TARGET OR
CELL Signal
receptor
Cytoplasmic
response Gene
regulation
Cytoplasmic
response Gene
regulation
NUCLEUS
(a) (b)
Organ, Hormon dan sel target
Hypothalamus
Neurosecretory
cells of the
hypothalamus
Neurohormone Axons
Posterior
pituitary
Anterior
pituitary
S cells of duodenum
secrete the hormone
secretin ( ).
Endocrine
Negative feedback
cell
Hormone
Blood
vessel
Target Pancreas
cells
Sensory
neuron
Hypothalamus/
posterior pituitary
Positive feedback
Pars Intermedia
Kelenjar tiroid dan hormon yang dihasilkan
Thyroid Gland
Parathyroid Gland
-Parathyroid Hormone
Thymus Gland
-Thymosin : merangsang produksi
limposit
Pancreas
Pankreas menghasilkan 2 hormon
yaitu :
Liver takes
up glucose
and stores it STIMULUS:
as glycogen. Blood glucose level rises
Blood glucose
level declines. (for instance, after eating a
carbohydrate-rich meal).
Homeostasis:
Blood glucose level
(70–110 mg/m100mL)
STIMULUS:
Blood glucose Blood glucose level
level rises. falls (for instance, after
skipping a meal).
Liver breaks
down glycogen Alpha cells of pancreas
and releases release glucagon into
glucose into the blood.
the blood. Glucagon
Kelenjar adrenal dan hormon yang dihasilkan
Adrenal Glands
Adrenal Medulla
1. Adrenaline
2. Noradrenaline
The Endocrine Glands & their Hormones
Adrenal Cortex
Adrenal Medulla
Ovari menghasilkan :
ESTROGENS
PROGESTINS