Pendekatan Tes Bahasa (Eka Pebri, Henike Yurita, Susianti Rosalina)
Pendekatan Tes Bahasa (Eka Pebri, Henike Yurita, Susianti Rosalina)
Kelompok 11
Nama Anggota:
1.
Pendekatan Diskret
2. Pendekatan Integratif
3. Pendekatan Pragmatik
4. Pendekatan Komunikatif
5. Pendekatan Otentik
Penilaian Otentik:
1. Hakikat Asesmen Otentik
2. Asesmen Otentik versus Penilaian
Tradisional
3. Manfaat Penggunaan Asesmen Otentik
4. Pengembangan Asesmen Otentik
5. Jenis Asesmen Otentik
Pendekatan Tes Bahasa
Sanjaya (2008): Pendekatan dapat diartikan sebagai titik tolak atau sudut pandang
kita terhadap sesuatu.
Djiwandono (2008): Tes bahasa adalah suatu alat atau prosedur yang digunakan
dalam melakukan penilaian dan evaluasi terhadap kemampuan bahasa dengan
melakukan pengukuran pada keterampilan menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan
menulis.
Diskret
Integratif
Pendekatan
Tes Bahasa
Pragmatik
Otentik
Komunikatif
Pendekatan Diskret
Contoh:
Please write ‘S’ if you hear the way we pronounce the word is similar
or ‘D’ if you hear the way we pronounce the word is different.
• Sleep - slip (…)
• Sheep – ship (…)
• Heat – hit (…)
• Neat – knit (…)
Pendekatan Integratif
Contoh:
Arrange the following words into a correct order.
Tell – you – is – about – can – whether – talking – it - ?
Pendekatan Pragmatik
Contoh:
Listen to the spoken text and answer the question.
• When did Tom arrive?
A. Last night
B. Last week
C. This morning
D. Yesterday morning
Pendekatan Komunikatif
Pendekatan komunikatif:
• Mengedepankan penggunaan kemampuan komunikatif
• Tidak mengedepankan pengetahuan gramatikal
Pendekatan Otentik
Penentuan Standar
Penentuan Kriteria
Pembuatan Rubrik
Contoh Rubrik Kompetensi Berbicara
5 4 3 2 1
No. Aspects Excellent Good Fair Poor Very Poor
1 Fluency Very smooth Smooth enough Normal speed with Slow pace with frequent The pace is very slow
with no with very few few pauses pauses with too many pauses
pauses pauses
2 Accuracy Excellent Very few mistakes Few mistakes in Several mistakes in Very poor diction and
grammar in grammar with grammar with very grammar with very grammar which lead
(Complex enough variety of sufficient vocabulary limited vocabulary but to misunderstanding
noun phrases) vocabulary but still still understandble
with various understandable
words used
3 Clarity Very clear Good Few mistakes in Several mistakes in Many mistakes in
articulation pronunciation pronunciation with pronunciation with pronunciation with
with good with very few inconsistent inconsistent articulation unclear articulation
pronunciation mistakes and articulation but still which lead to difficult and difficult to
clear articulation understandable understanding understand
Pengembangan Asesmen Otentik
Portofolio
Wawancara lisan