PERANCANGAN BEORINTASI

OBJEK

01 transformasi analysis to design

02 KONSEP-KONSEP PERANCANGAN

03 PACKAGE VISIBILITY

04 PERANCAGAN USE CASE

 software design engineering

Desain : mengumpullkan kebutuhan stakeholder,

keperluan bisnis dan pertimbagan teknologi untuk
memforulasikan suatu produk / sistem

Memodelkan aktivitas dan persiapan untuk tahap

konstruksi (coding dan testing

Tujuannya adalah memodelkan solusi yang siap

diimplementasikan (membuat program)

 Roger S. Pressman
 Analysis to Design [1] 

Transformasi model analisis terstruktur

Terdapat beberapa bagian :

ERD
KAMUS DATA
DFD
STD
PROCESS SPECIFATION
DATA OBJEK DESCRIPTION
Mereka bertransformasi menjadi beberapa perancangan
yaitu perancangan procedural desing , interface design,
architectural design, data design.
 Analysis to Design [2]
Transformasi model analisis OO

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 Proses Desain

Proses iteratif untuk menerjemahkan kebutuhan menjadi “blueprint”

A
io
n untuk membangun perangkat lunakTiap karakteristik menjadi tujuan
t
Op dari proses desain
B
n Karakteristik untuk mengevaluasi desain yang baik:
tio
Op
Desain harus mengimplementasikan seluruh kebutuhan
C baik yang eksplisit dan implisit
n
tio
Op
Desain harus mudah dibaca dan dipahami
D
n
tio Desain harus menyediakan gambaran lengkap suatu perangkat
Op
lunakTiap karakteristik menjadi tujuan dari proses desain.
 Konsep Desain - Abstraksi

Perancangan fokus pada solusi di level lingkungan

01 masalah tanpa dihubungkan dengan detil di level
rendah

Abstraksi prosedural: urutan langkah dengan fungsi terbatas

02 dan tertentu

Abstraksi data: koleksi data objek

03
 Konsep Desain - Arsitektur

Keseluruhan struktur / organisasi dari komponen atau

modul PL, cara komponen berinteraksi dan struktur data
yang digunakan komponen. Families of related
Extra-functional system: reuse
properties: architectural building
kebutuhan untuk blocks
Structural
properties: performance,
menggambarkan capacity, security,
Bagian dari komponen sistem adaptability, dll.
perancangan (modul, objek,
arsitektur: dll)..
 Konsep Desain - Modularitas
Perangkat Lunak dipisah menjadi komponen terpisah, yang biasanya
disebut modul dan diintegrasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan.

Modularitas adalah atribut tunggal dari perangkat lunak yang

memungkinkan program menjadi mudah dikelola [Mye’78]

Perangkat Lunak Monolitik (suatu program besar disusun dari satu

modul) lebih sulit dibuat.Jumlah control path, variabel dan seluruh
kompleksitas sulit dipahami
 Konsep Design – Information Hiding

Merancang agar informasi (data dan prosedur) yang terkandung dalam sebuah
modul tidak dapat diakses oleh modul yang tidak membutuhkan informasi tersebut.

Membatasi akses antara prosedur detail dan struktur data lokal

Information hiding menunjang modularity

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