Interaksi Alkohol Serta Reaksi Obat Didalam

Tubuh
dan
Interaksi Obat Bebas Dengan Makanan

KELOMPOK 6
1. Rizka AdInda (P01031219043)
2. Mareta Clauvia (P01031219030)
3. Shaila Rizka Andini Harahap
(P01031219045)
 Interaksi
• wikipedia= suatu jenis tindakan yang terjadi
ketika dua atau lebih objek mempengaruhi
atau memiliki efek satu sama lain.
 Interaksi alkohol dan reaksi obat di
dalam tubuh
Minuman beralkohol seperti bir,wine dan wiski sebaiknya
tidak dikonsumsi ketika sedang mengusahakan pengobatan,
karna obat yang dikonsumsi akan bereaksi dengan kandungan
alkohol yang mengakibatkan dampak yang berbahaya bagi
tubuh, bahkan beberapa jenis alkohol bisa meengurangi
kemanjuran obat yang sedang diminum.
Obat yang tidak boleh dikonsumsi bersama
dengan alkohol

 Obat flu
 Obat pereda nyeri
 Obat penurun panas
 Obat pencernaan
 Obat radang sendi
 Obat penyakit jantung koroner
Efek samping mengonsumsi alkohol setelah
minum obat

01 Obat flu dan batuk

Akan merasa lemas,
pusing dan berkunang-
02 Obat Pereda nyeri
Bisa membuat pusing, berkunang-
kunang hingga luka dan pendarahan
kunang pada perut

03 Obat alergi
Akan melemahkan kerja
system saraf pusat
04 antibiotik
Amoksilin, tinidazole dan
metronidazol
sehingga mengantuk,
lemas dan pusing Bisa menimbulkan mual,muntah-
muntah, diare, sakit kepala dan
jantung berdebar
Efek samping mengonsumsi alkohol sebelum
minum obat

Obat penyakit jantung

05 koroner
Karna meningkatkan resiko
perubahan tekanan darah, sakit
kepala, jantung berdebar, hingga
hilang kesadarn (pingsan)
 Allopurinol
pengobatan : gout dengan
menurunkan konsentrasi
asam urat
Interaksi obat : Alkohol dapat
meningkatkan konsentrasi
asam urat, dosis allopurinol
dapat ditingkatkan.
Hydrochlorotiazid
tablet
Pengobatan : darah tinggi
Interaksi obat : Efek samping
berupa hipotensi ortostatik
dapat terjadi.
 Dampak Panjang
 kerusakan hati

 Bisa meningkatkan risiko komplikasi

 Masalah pada jantung

 Perdarahan organ dalam (internal bleeding)

 Sesak napas

 depresi
 Tips agar intraksi dapat
dihindarkan
• Sebaiknya tanyakanlangsung pada tenaga
kesehatan
• Membaca pada prosedur apakah obat yang
akan diminum aman untuk dikonsumsi
bersamaan dengan alkohol, tapi sebaiknya
hindari mengonsumsi obat bersamaan
dengan minuman beralkohol
Interaksi obat bebas dengan makanan

Apabila makanan dan minuman mengubah efek

dari suatu obat yang diberikan bersamaan atau
hampir bersamaan.
(ganiswara,2000)
Tujuan dan manfaat obat bebas adalah untuk menangani
gejala ringan seperti demam, nyeri dan gatal-gatal

Obat bebas Obat bebas terbatas

• Tanda lingkaran warna hijau
dan bergaris tepi hitam
• Dijjual bebas disemua outlet
termasuk warung-swalayan
• Lingkaran berwarna biru
dengan garis tepi hitam
• Pd kemasan Disertai
cantuman peringatan
• Dijual di apotek dan toko
obat yang memiliki izin
Contoh interaksi obat bebas dengan makanan

simvastin Jupiter Mercury

Obat untuk It’s a gas giant and also Mercury is the closest
mengurangi kadar the biggest planet in the planet to the Sun and the
kolestrol LDL dan Solar System smallest one
total
-hindari konsumsi jus
anggur karena dapat
meningkatkan kadar
serum simvastatin
 Agar interaksi dapat
dihindarkan
1. Periksa apa obat bebas yang akan dikonsumsi dapat
berinteraksi dengan minuman atau makanan tertentu
2. perhatikan apa obat dikonsumsi bersama amkanan atau saat
perut kosong
3. hindari mengonsumsi obat bersamaan dengan minuman
beralkohol
 Efek menguntungkan Efek merugikan
• Mengurangi efek • Berkurangnya
samping obat, misalnya khasiat / manfaat
gangguang lambung obat
sehingga disarankan • Timbulnya efek samping
diminum pada saat obat yang lebih buruk
atau menimbulkan efek
perut penuh samping baru sehingga
disarankan diminum pada
saat perut kosong
You Can Also Use Infographics...

Emma Page Genres

Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second Horror
planet

Profile Science Fiction

Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Drama
… And the Same Goes for Tables

Surface
Mass Diameter
Gravity
(earths) (earths)
(earths)
Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

This Is a Map

Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mercury is the closest
Mars is a cold place planet
Neptune
Venus
Neptune is the farthest
Venus has a beautiful planet
name, but it’s hot
A Timeline Always Works Fine
Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is a gas giant,
is actually a cold place composed of hydrogen

Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is a gas giant and Venus has a beautiful
the biggest planet name, but it’s hot
How About Percentages?

44% 85% 78%

Mars Jupiter Mercury

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and Mercury is the
Mars is actually a also the biggest closest planet to the
cold place planet Sun
4,498,300,000
Big numbers to catch your audience’s attention
 333,000.00
Earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter rotation period

386,000 km
is the distance between the Earth and the Moon
Reviewing Concepts Is a Good Idea

Mars Venus Mercury

Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the smallest
is a cold place, not hot. name and is the planet. planet of them all

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

Jupiter is a gas giant and Saturn is a gas giant, Neptune is the fourth-
the biggest planet composed of hydrogen largest planet
Use a Calendar to Talk About Events

1 2 3 4 5 6

7 8 9 10 11
1 12 Day 1
1 Venus has a
13 14 15 16 17 18 beautiful
name
Day 2 119 20 21 22 23 24
Mercury is
9
the first 25 26 27 28 29 30
planet
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with each
corresponding name

Earth is
where we
live on

Mercury is Venus has a

the smallest beautiful
planet name
Check It!
● You can describe an item from the list here.
● You can describe an item from the list here.
● You can describe an item from the list here.
● You can describe an item from the list here.
● You can describe an item from the list here.
● You can describe an item from the list here.
Pictures Are Better
Images reveal large amounts of data; use an
image instead of long texts
Reinforce the Concept Using Infographics!

23,409 3 out of 10
Books have been sold People like to read,
in the past three according to
months freepik.com

10,000,000,000
Pages have been
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year.
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