Kemometri 2
Kemometri 2
(Session II)
• “Chemometrics (this is an international definition) is the
chemical discipline that uses mathematical and statistical
methods,
(a) to design or select optimal measurement procedures and
experiments; and
(b) to provide maximum chemical information by analyzing
chemical data.”
Bruce Kowalski, in a formal CPAC presentation, December
1997
• CHEMOMETRICS IS NOT A UNITARY SUBJECT
LIKE ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
• Data treatment
(penataan dan analisis) Kemometri
• Data interpretation
Interdiciplinary
subject wich attemps
to extract max.
information from
data (computer-
assisted method)
Analytical Problems
• Kualitatif
– Apakah sampel air minum kota Semarang mengandung raksa?
• Kuantitatif
– Berapa kadar raksa yang terkandung dalam sampel air
minum?
Precise, inaccurate
•••
••
Imprecise, accurate
• • • • •
imprecise, inaccurate
• •• • •
Precise, accurate
•••
••
Absolute Error
Bila nilai sesungguhnya suatu besaran yang diukur adalah
, dan pada pengukuran berulang diperoleh data xi dengan
i = 1, 2, 3, …n maka selisih xi - adalah absolute error, i
i = xi -
atau
xi = + i