MEKANISME EVOLUSI

& HUKUM HARDY

WAINBERG
SMA NEGERI 1 TENGGARANG
 MEKANISME EVOLUSI
DEFINISI EVOLUSI

PERUBAHAN YANG TERJADI PADA MAKHLUK HIDUP (STRUKTUR

TUBUH) YANG ERJADI DALAM WAKTU YANG LAMA DAN
BERLANGSUNG SECARA PERLAHAN (BERANGSUR ANGSUR)

MEKANISME EVOLUSI DAPAT DIJABARKAN SEBAGAI :

1.EVOLUSI TERJADI KARENA VARIASI GENETIK DAN SELEKSI ALAM
2.VARIASI GENETIK TERJADI KARENA PENGARUH MUTASI DAN REKOMBINASI
GEN-GEN
3.MUTASI DAN REKOMBINASI GEN-GEN DIPEROLEH DARI KETURUNAN MELALUI
PROSES PERKAWINAN
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI
PERKAWINAN TERJADI TIDAK
MUTASI
01
ACAK
• MENYEBABKAN PERUBAHAN FREKUENSI GEN
SEHIGGA MEMPENGARUHI GENOTIP DAN
FENOTIP
04 PERKAWINAN BERDASARKAN
PILIHAN,DIMANA INDIVIDU MEMILIH
PASANGAN YANG SAMA DENGAN DIRINYA
• KEUNTUNGAN MUTASI DAPAT MENGHASILKAN
DALAM FENOTIP TERTENTU YANG
SIFAT BARU YANG
MENYEBABKAN ALEL YANG SIFATNYA TIDAK
MENGUNTUNGKAN,MENGHASILKAN SPESIES
DISUKAI AKAN JARANG DITEMUKAN ATAU
ADAPTIF,MEMILIKI DAYA FERTILITAS DAN
HILANG
VIABILITAS YANG TINGGI

02 •
SELEKSI ALAM & ADAPTASI
PROSES ADAPTASI DIIKUTI OLEH
05 GENETIK DRIFT
MENYEBABKAN PERUBAHAN SECARA
PROSES SELEKSI ALAM INDIVIDU ACAK PADA FREKUENSI GEN DARI
YANG MAMPU BERADAPTASI AKAN POPULASI KECIL YANG TERISOLASI
BERTAHAN HIDUP

ALIRAN GEN
03 TERJADINYA PERPINDAHAN ALEL DIANTARA
POPULASI POPULASI MELALUI MIGRASI
DAN INDIVIDU YANG KAWIN
HUKUM HARDY WEINBERG
Bunyi Hukum Hardy Weinberg

Frekuensi alel/ gen dan frekuensi genotif dalam

suatu populasi akan tetap konstan, yakni berada
dalam kesetimabangan dari satu generasi ke
generasi lainya kecuali apabila terdapat pengaruh-
pengaruh tertentu yang mengganggu
kesetimabangan tersebut.
 Syarat Berlaku Hukum Hardy
Weinberg
1. Populasi besar
2. Tidak ada seleksi
3. Tidak ada mutasi
4. Kawin terjadi secara acak
5. Tidak ada migrasi
 “Jika hukum Hardy Weinberg terjadi, maka
evolusi tidak akan terjadi. Sebaliknya, evolusi
terjadi jika hukum Hardy Weinberg tidak
berlaku.”
 About the topic

Mars Jupiter Venus

It’s full of iron oxide Jupiter is the fourth- Venus has a beautiful
dust, which gives the brightest object in the name and is the second
planet its reddish cast night sky planet from the Sun
 Can they be classified?

Mood disorders

Jupiter Neptune

Venus Mars Earth Saturn

Venus has a Mars is actually Earth is a Saturn has
beautiful name a cold place planet that has several rings
life
 Pathology

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun and also the biggest planet in
the smallest of them all the Solar System

Venus Saturn
Venus has a beautiful Saturn was named after
name and is the second the Roman god of wealth
planet from the Sun and agriculture
Awesome
words
 Possible symptoms

Saturn Venus
Saturn was named after Venus has a beautiful
the Roman god of name and is the second
wealth and agriculture planet from the Sun

Jupiter Mercury
Jupiter is a gas giant Mercury is the closest
and the biggest planet planet to the Sun and
in the Solar System the smallest of them all
A picture is worth a thousand words
 Risk factors

Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

20XX 20XX 20XX 20XX

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Key numbers

50,000 20,000
Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars is actually a Venus has a beautiful name and is
cold place. It’s full of iron oxide dust the second planet from the Sun
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”

—Someone Famous
 Diagnosis

Saturn Mars Mercury

Saturn was named after Mars is full of iron oxide Mercury is the closest
the Roman god of wealth dust, which gives the planet to the Sun and the
and agriculture planet its reddish cast smallest of them all

Venus Jupiter Neptune

Venus has a beautiful Jupiter is a gas giant and Neptune is the fourth-
name and is the second the biggest planet in the largest planet in the Solar
planet from the Sun Solar System System
 Recommendations

What to do
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here
● You can describe what the patient should do here

What not to do
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
● You can describe what the patient shouldn’t do here
 Prevention

Habits Mars Mercury Venus

Habit 01

Habit 02

Habit 03
150,000
Mars is full of iron oxide dust
 Treatment

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest of them all

Mars
Mars is full of iron oxide dust, which
gives the planet its reddish cast
Prevalence
Venus
It has a beautiful name

Mars
It’s full of iron oxide dust

Jupiter
It’s a huge planet

Mercury
It’s a small planet
 Conclusions
Mercury is the smallest planet in the
Solar System and the closest one to
the Sun. Its orbit around the Sun
takes 87.97 Earth days, the shortest
of all the Sun's planets. It is named
after a Roman god
 Our team

Jenna Doe Timmy Jimmy

You can speak about this You can speak about this
person here person here
 References

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