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1225/1
Pendidikan
Moral
OGOS 2008
2 jam 30 minit
NAMA:..........................................................................

TINGKATAN:..........................

JABATAN PELAJARAN SABAH

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2008
EXCEL 2
PENDIDIKAN MORAL
Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Arahan
1.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi lapan

soalan struktur dan tiga soalan esei.

2.

Jawab semua soalan di Bahagian A

dan dua soalan di Bahagian B.

3.

Jawapan hendaklah dijawab di dalam

kertas soalan ini.

Bahagian

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B
Jumlah

Soalan
Markah
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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KERTAS SOALAN INI MENGANDUNGI 15 HALAMAN BERCETAK

Bahagian A
Jawab semua soalan
(80 Markah)
Sebagai seorang ketua keluarga, ayah adalah orang yang paling penting dalam memainkan
peranan utama untuk merancang perbelanjaan keluarga. Ketua keluarga yang bijak dapat
membahagikan perbelanjaan yang perlu diutamakan dan yang perlu dikurangkan.
1.

(a) Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, nyatakan dua nilai yang diamalkan oleh ketua
keluarga tersebut.
i .............................................................................................................................................
ii ............................................................................................................................................
[2 markah ]
(b) Berikan maksud salah satu nilai yang dinyatakan di 1(a).
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................
...
[2 markah]
(c) Nyatakan dua faedah merancang perbelanjaan keluarga.
i ...............................................................................................................................................
ii ...............................................................................................................................................
[ 2 markah]
(d) Sebagai seorang murid yang berhemah dalam perbelanjaan, jelaskan dua perkara yang
harus dipertimbangkan sebelum anda berbelanja.
i.
...
ii. .......
...........
[4 markah]

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Gambar perayaan tiga kaum utama di Malaysia

2

(a) Nyatakan satu nilai yang ditunjukkan dalam gambar di atas.

.......................................................................................................................................
[1 markah]
(b) Berikan definisi nilai bagi jawapan di atas.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
[2
markah]
(c) Nyatakan empat kepentingan amalan di atas.
i.
ii. .......
iiii. .....
iv....
[4 markah]
(d) Namakan tiga aktiviti lain yang dapat dilakukan supaya setiap ahli keluarga
dapat berkumpul bersama-sama.
i.
ii. .......
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iiii. .....
[3 markah]

John

: Pencemaran sungai semakin berlarutan menyebabkan banyak kawasan yang

berpotensi untuk dijadikan tempat pelancongan telah terjejas.

Aminah : Memang benar! Pelbagai kempen kesedaran tentang kepentingan sungai telah pun
dilaksanakan oleh pihak kerajaan dan NGO. Namun demikian, masih ramai yang
mengabaikannya dan hanya mementingkan diri sendiri tanpa menghiraukan
kepentingan sungai.
3. (a) Terangkan dua nilai yang harus diamalkan oleh rakyat untuk memastikan sungai tidak
tercemar.
i...
..
..
ii. ....

.
[4 markah]
(b) Nyatakan dua sebab berlakunya pencemaran sungai.
i...................
ii...
[2 markah]
(c) Flora dan fauna penting untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan alam sekitar.
Nyatakan dua kesan buruk sekiranya flora dan fauna digunakan tanpa mengambil kira
perancangan yang mapan.
i..
ii.....
[2 markah]
d) Nyatakan dua projek atau aktiviti yang memerlukan kelulusan Penilaian Kesan
Alam Sekitar (PKAS) oleh Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS) sebelum dilaksanakan oleh pemaju.
i. ...
ii.....
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[ 2 markah ]

Kepelbagaian agama dan kepercayaan, tradisi dan adat resam serta bahasa bukan penghalang
kepada keharmonian dalam masyarakat pelbagai kaum di Malaysia. Sempena sambutan Hari
Kemerdekaan Peringkat Kebangsaan tahun lalu, ramai murid daripada pelbagai kaum
mengambil bahagian dalam persembahan kebudayaan
4. (a) Nyatakan dua nilai yang diterapkan kepada murid melalui persembahan kebudayaan
sempena sambutan Hari Kemerdekaan.
i.......................................................................................................................................................
ii......................................................................................................................................................
[ 2 markah ]
(b) Berikan definisi salah satu nilai yang dinyatakan di 4 (a).
.........................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
...
......................................................................................................................................................
...
[ 2 markah ]
(c)Nyatakan tiga faedah kepada murid yang melibatkan diri dalam persembahan kebudayaan
sempena sambutan Hari Kemerdekaan.
i.......................................................................................................................................................
ii......................................................................................................................................................
iii.....................................................................................................................................................
.
[ 3 markah ]
(d) Selain daripada Hari Raya Aidil Fitri, Tahun Baru Cina dan Deepavali, nyatakan tiga
perayaan yang diberikan kemudahan cuti umum oleh kerajaan Malaysia.
i.......................................................................................................................................................
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ii.......................................................................................................................................................
iii......................................................................................................................................................
[ 3 markah ]

Kanak-kanak perlu dilindungi dan disayangi.

5. (a) Nyatakan satu nilai yang perlu diamalkan agar kanak-kanak tidak diabaikan.
...................
[1 markah]
(b) Berikan maksud bagi nilai di 5 (a).
...................
..................
..
[2 markah]
(c) Nyatakan peranan bagi setiap pihak berikut dalam memberi perlindungan kepada kanakkanak.
i.
Masyarakat

ii.

Kerajaan

iii. Badan Bukan Kerajaan

....
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[3 markah]

(d) Jelaskan dua sebab kanak-kanak perlu dilindungi.

i. ..............
.....
ii. .............
.....
[4 markah]

Kerajaan mengizinkan pelbagai pihak menubuhkan syarikat penerbitan akhbar

mereka sendiri, namun perlu mengikut peraturan perlembagaan Malaysia.
6. (a) Pernyataan di atas berkaitan dengan nilai kebebasan bersuara.
Berikan maksud nilai tersebut.
...
...
[2 markah]
(b) Berikan dua contoh akhbar yang terdapat di Malaysia.
i.
ii. ...
[2 markah]
(c) Nyatakan dua sebab rakyat harus peka dengan isu-isu sensitif ketika menyuarakan
pendapat mereka.
i.
ii. ...
[2 markah]
(d) Sebagai murid, terangkan dua cara anda mengamalkan nilai kebebasan bersuara di
sekolah.
i.

..
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ii.

...
[4 markah]

Kerajaan Malaysia menerima pekerja

asing dalam pelbagai sektor pekerjaan di
Malaysia
Pekerja dari
Negara A dalam
sektor pembinaan

Pekerja dari Negara B

dalam sektor
pertanian

Pekerja dari Negara C

dalam sektor
perkilangan

7. (a) Berikan dua nilai yang diamalkan oleh pemimpin Kerajaan Malaysia.
i. ......
ii. .....
[ 2 markah ]
(b) Jelaskan salah satu maksud nilai di 7 (a).
......

... ......

[ 2 markah ]
(c ) Nyatakan tiga kebaikan mewujudkan kerjasama dalam pelbagai bidang dengan negara luar.
i.
....
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ii. ....
.........................
iiii. ...
..........

[ 3 markah ]
(d) Ramalkan tiga kesan sekiranya negara kita tidak menerima pekerja asing.
i.
.......
ii. ...
.......................
iiii. .
.......
[ 3 markah ]
Soalan 8 berdasarkan gambar di bawah.

8. (a) Terangkan dua nilai yang ditunjukkan dalam gambar di atas.

i. ..
......

ii. .....
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..........................

[4 markah]
(b) Nyatakan tiga aktiviti yang boleh mewujudkan perpaduan antara kaum.
i. ..
ii. .....
iiii. ...
[3 markah]
(c) Berikan tiga kesan sekiranya tidak wujud perpaduan antara kaum.
i. ...
......

ii. .....
.........................
iiii. ...
..........

[3 markah]
Bahagian B
Jawab dua soalan sahaja.
(20 Markah)
9.

Menarah bukit
Pembuangan sampah di merata-rata tempat
Pembakaran terbuka
Pembuangan sisa toksik

Huraikan dua nilai yang patut diamalkan oleh masyarakat untuk menangani isu-isu di atas.
[10 markah]
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10.

Kesengsaraan hidup

RUSUHAN
KAUM

Ekonomi tergugat

Rakyat berpecah belah

Ketidakstabilan politik

Huraikan dua nilai yang perlu diamalkan oleh rakyat Malaysia agar situasi di atas tidak berlaku.
[10
markah]
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11.
Jenayah penculikan yang melibatkan kanak-kanak semakin
membimbangkan. Lebih menyedihkan, ada di antara kanak-kanak yang
diculik dan dibunuh dengan kejam oleh penjenayah tanpa rasa belas
kasihan.
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, huraikan nilai-nilai yang perlu diamalkan oleh
masyarakat dalam membantu menangani masalah penculikan kanak-kanak.
[10 markah]
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KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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