1

Identify and represent the unknowns in the following situations with suitable letters.
Kenal pasti dan mewakili anu dalam situasi berikut dengan huruf yang sesuai.

(a) The new model national car is priced at RM43 000

Model baru kereta kebangsaan ditentukan pada harga RM43 000

(b) Farah spends several hours in practising piano.

Farah menghabiskan beberapa jam dalam latihan piano.

[2 marks] [2 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

Identify the unknowns in each of the following situations.

Kenal pasti anu dalam setiap situasi berikut.

(a) Several apples in the basket were rotten.

Beberapa buah epal di dalam bakul itu telah busuk.

(b) The temperature in Genting Highland has dropped during the rainy season.
Suhu di Genting Highland telah menurun semasa musim hujan.

[2 marks] [2 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

2 1 17 x 3 x [2 marks] [2 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

Add (2d 7d + 9) to (8d 9d + 1).

Tambah (2d 7d + 9) kepada (8d 9d + 1).

[2 marks] [2 markah] Answer:

Jawapan:

Write an algebraic expression for each of the following.

Tulis satu ungkapan algebra bagi setiap yang berikut.

(a) Six times the sum of p and 3.

Enam kali jumlah p dan 3.

(b) The number which is 7 more than the product of q and 5r.
Suatu nombor ialah 7 lebih daripada hasil darab q dan 5r.

[4 marks] [4 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

Write four unlike terms for each of the following algebraic terms.
Tulis empat sebutan tak serupa bagi setiap sebutan algebra berikut.

(a) 5s 8 (b) 13t [4 marks] [4 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

Write four like terms for each of the following algebraic terms.
Tulis empat sebutan serupa bagi setiap sebutan algebra berikut.

(a) 2s 5 (b) 2t [4 marks] [4 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

1 1 Chee Meng made a profit of RM2m in January. 2 of the profit was used to invest and 4 of the profit was saved in bank. How much was the remainder of the profit?

Chee Meng mendapat keuntungan RM2m dalam bulan January.

1 daripada keuntungan digunakan untuk 2

1 melabur dan daripada keuntungan pula disimpan dalam bank. Berapakah baki keuntungan? 4

[2 marks] [2 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

Simplify each of the following.

Permudahkan setiap yang berikut.

(a) 3m 1 m 2 2 (b) 10n + 18n 1 13 [3 marks] [3 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

10

Table 1 shows the prices of books A, B and C sold in a bookstore.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan harga buku A, B, dan C yang dijual di sebuah buku kedai.

Book
Buku

Price per book

Harga setiap buku

A B C

RM20m RM14m RM18.00 Table 1

Jadual 1

Ming Fatt bought a book A, a book B and 9 book C. Using an algebraic expression, state the total cost, in RM, of the books.
Ming Fatt membeli sebuah buku A, sebuah buku B dan 9 buah buku C. Dengan menggunakan ungkapan algebra, nyatakan jumlah kos, dalam RM, bagi buku-buku itu.

[2 marks] [2 markah] Answer: Jawapan:

Answer: 1 (a) Price of the car, RMp Harga kereta, RMp (b) Amount of time spent, t hours Jumlah masa yang dihabiskan, t jam (a) The number of apples Bilangan epal (b) The temperature in Genting Highland Suhu di Genting Highland 8 3 2 1 17 x 3 x 2 1 = 17 3 x 7 (a) 13s, 2s, 6s, 2s (or any acceptable answers) (atau sebarang jawapan yang boleh diterima) (b) 3t, 16t, t, 11t (or any acceptable answers) (atau sebarang jawapan yang boleh diterima) 1 1 2m (2 2m) (4 2m) 1 = 2m 1m 2 m 4 2 1 2 m 1 =2m =

27 7 = 21 x
= 4 20 x 21

9 (2d 7d + 9) + (8d 9d + 1) = (5d + 9) + (d + 1) = 5d d + 9 + 1 = 6d + 10 (a) 6 (p + 3) = 6(p + 3) (b) (q 5r) + 7 = 5qr + 7 (a) 13a, 14b, 13c, 20d (or any acceptable answers) (atau sebarang jawapan yang boleh diterima) (b) 4a, 16b, 18c, 7d (or any acceptable answers) (atau sebarang jawapan yang boleh diterima) 10

(a) 3m 1 2 2m 3 1 = 2 2m 3 1 = 2 m =m (b) 10n + 18n 1 13 = (10 + 18)n + (1 13) = 28n 14 20m + 14m + (9 18.00) = (20 + 14)m + 162.00 = 34m + 162.00