Mfi" fri IKE

T. Pengertion Motriks
Motriks
kolom. Penomoon motriks biosonyo odaloh susunon sekelompok bilongon dolom bentuk persegi ponjong yong diotur menurut boris don ditulis dengon huruf besor disebelah kiri tondo "=" don elemen ( onggoto

Bab s

)motriksditulisdisebelohkonon"="didolomtondokurungbiosootoukurungsiku,misolnyoA,g,C,..

Bentuk Umum: O = (o ,)
molri lnoiriks a,, odoloh elemen motriks boris ke i kolom ke j

"t#^

Ordo motriks
Ditentukon oleh bonyoknyo boris don kolom. Misolnyo matiks A berordo m x n ditulis A.,n

i = 1,2,3,

.... , m

i= t.2,3,...,

IM
Bonyoknyoelemenmxn
Contoh
1:

s 2\ l,l I-3 1. 8 7-1 Dketohui motriks o = q.,', r nlterrtukon elemen dori 1.,.-' [.toz C"z s J
I

( z 4-4

o. b. c. d.

Boris keduo

?i-

.?E,t,8':t,.r

Koionr.kdtig6' :4,.8,o,q Boris RtiEri"kolom kduo

Boris keempot kolom ketigo 4

Contoh 2:

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, lpA

Page 1

of 38

11/712013

..r;I

ordo motriks dibowoh ini:

6

(-t rr P=l [2

to 3

-;;
I

0.,..

c. R=

19
11

on,

25

(-2 5 2) I q 1-2 lOarg Q=l

112-2-1

d. s=(-20 7311 14)5r,r

I a-3

o.J

- Mocom-mocom motriks
ks boris odoloh motriks yong honyo tamliri dnri <ntu hnri<

1.HrtH"

iksAberordolx3yoitu A=(Z
2:

f *t)

Zberordol x 5yoitu Z=(A 2-1

1 filtt
'

f.h.
'-=,, 'r-, l.:'i t'^x.*=-'* /z ',1.l,.ri-_:..I l-.-

kolom odoloh motriks yong honyo +on7h'n&l'&F'oc^+" lz^l^m,

, 1

+ji'7 E.'

eor*oh?:
( | -6

-Z'L_-:n I t'F',,'n== iE- [ l,rl=.i l_tl =t = == R berordo 4 x lyoitu:. R-=l tatriks Rberordo4xlyoittii* RHl I "
t.a !

I -3 a
5 berordo 5x 1 yoitu MotriksSberordo5xl Motriks

; "?
' 'i

; {=, ',,'-l'.{l *=..[6]

+ E. 1t =- I "'l 1.= ^l ,.-.= i a::: ]..,', I \ O, ",1 'l:::t= I

S=l

3.
6ontoh

llotriks perse$Fttillifii[tmotiiks yong mqmfirny^i h.ny^L

ti# rtEqCfinnfrtfhr*.
*'J :
Contoh?;

'-t

l_z I fI [ \

'

hhni< .l^n lr^l^

1:

(s 3\ tiotriks Mberordo 2xZyaita r=[]_;.,|

liotriks Nberordo

(-q 2 - 7\ i 3 x 3yoitu N=l 3 1-1

lt
I

rrdrk3dlbre,
i*lotriks segitigo otos odolah
selnuo_
1:

I s-3

o.l

Contoh

Contch 2;

Hotriks PberorCo 3 x 3 yoitu,

=m

lvlotriks Q berordo 4 x 4 yoitu Q =

0\{
0

2-

00
reated by Hartoyo, [ratriks, IPA
Page 2

of 38

7L17/2A13

f frt*
Contoh
1:

Motriks segitigo Uot ot odoloh matE*s-peEsegr+oag.aleJse&sleJnJr di atn<rlingnnnl ,tamnnyn ndnlnh

srrylbtn*.

nol

Cantoh 2:

Motriks

berordo 3 x 3 yoitu R =

Motriks diogonol odoloh mn+r'i.ks+ercogi y^ng olomon=eloman 4Lr'to.cde+t'dj-bewsh diega

nof-selnrJo-

l. lil*U{d.
1:

Contoh

Contoh Z:

Mo*iks rberordo 3 x3yoitu

r=[l : :]

?.
Contoh

uJfr3fi:h
berordo 3 x 3 yoitu

r'
"1"^ot-"l"pf

Motriks identitos odaloh motriks diogonol yong

1:
f

Motriks

( -l | 1 A 0 0\ o 1 o ol l=l 0 101.., ' Mqtriksrberordo4x4voitul=lI 0 0 1 0l -l l"

.'Contoh 2i'

(l oo) I I

--',

[oorj:

Motriks skolor adoloh m^r"ir.< .l;ca.,f.-l y--g el;?--ele

! rFa=ib

efififrN*
Contch

Motriks nol odoJoh rrnotriks yone ie ru'q "l"mear:yo-nol

1:

Contoh

?'.

(00')
MotriksXberorclo 3x2yoitu

(o
MotriksYberordo 3x4yoitu

00

o)
i

"

X=| 0 0l

Y=lo CO 0l
Io

l,o

oJ

0c

OI

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, IPA

Page 3

of38

,1l7l2AL3

fAftn4cffi"A"fuC".
Contoh
1:

TronspoS motrikS odoloh motriks boru yong disusun dori elemen hn";<

m"ni.

MotriksAberordo3x2Voitu

A'

( t s 4\ - =l

A-l , U l.tronsposmotriksAditulis [ 4 3)

( 1e)

ATberordo3x2yoitu

Ie

3/

Contoh 2:

Motriks Y berordo 3 x 4 yortu

(2-3 6 5) t=1, 0-1 7 l,r.onrpormotriksYditulis

Yrberordo4x3yoitu

( 2 1 e) - l-a o-4 Y'=l I 6-1 2l

[r-o z B)

I I

Is t
1:

s)

t!. ld*
Contoh

shfrlt.

lv\otriks simetris odoloh mqtrikrpesergu ysng somo dengon motriks tronsposnyo. A = AI

(325) MotriksVberordo 3 x 3yoitu V=l 2 1 7l,fronposmotriksVberordo 3x 3yoitu VT =l 2 1?l

(3rtl

I s 7 s)
Motriks Bberordo4x4yoi.tu

I s 7 s) (3s-24)
l, r"onoormotriks Bberordo4x4yoitu 4|',
Br

'.-'

B=l : L:-.f , l-2 311

I s 1 3-8 l-z 311 4i [ +-e + s)

.^{;--4

ll.
Mstriks ontisimeiris-.otloloh motnks+eserE yong somo dengon negalif motriks tronsposnyo
Contoh
1:

Contoh 2:

Motriks A berordo 2 x ? yaitu:

Motriks B berordo 3 x 3 yoitu:

(02\ A:l 0)
[-2

e=l-r o tt [ +-s
B'=l

( o i-4)

5l

o)

- 1o-z\ o'=[-

o 2) =[ -o, z o)' [-2 a)

-A'
.T

(o-t 4)

f-+ i o)

1 o-51, -B'-l-1 o

(01-4)

l,+_5 oJ

5l

Jadi A =

Jadi B = -BT

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, IPA

Page 4 of 38

LL/712013

It. lt:i* sl,|ln .

Motriks singulor odoloh motriks yong deJernuoa4e-no.L b') Motrfks A berordo 2 x 2 yoitu A=(u a"r".^,nonmotriks A : od - bc

'

[c

d)

Contoh

A=l

(23\
[-4 - 6,'

-l

delerminan A=

2x(-6)-(-4)x3 :0. JodimotriksAodolohmotrikssingulor

fII.

Tronspos motriks
elemen kolom.

Tronspos motriks odoloh motriks boru yong disusun dori elemen boris m Tronspos motriks A

ditulis

AT

otou A'. Jiko motriks Arrn moko

A'n*,n

(a,,a,,...r,. ) (uu^r,...r., ) ,r, dzz ...?zn '. u*, o =l | , o, =larrar,

,:

tttt

(ar, ar, ..arn,/

(?,n ?zn .an

)
' ',,1, ,''''. 't,,, '( 2.t""_ ,( 2'4-4
,

Contoh:

Tentukon trsnspose dori motriks

berikut:

o. A=l

(z 3\ I
[-4-6l

r,r-tt'1\ - \t -c) 6
N=l

'"ji
,,-o

l-sr - r l-s e-A:l

3

ls 1530
-, [-, [-r-rO

],eiri)
l$ It

(-4 2 7)

( e -3 o.J,;

31-1lNt.\iltl
.

n,

rn=lrs
I
I

l;

\ ts)

[f]-,
14)

rr

s( til)

(-2
I
I

l'o l-;l C Q-i

I 12-2 -1

I 1) i ",.[i [ ,-3 oJ

h B=l

,i ;_

I :-: 5-1

1/ 0,,[; ; -t e a+l

tti:iil
\'-q
-r

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, IPA

Page 5

of 38

LLl7l20t3

Diketohui

4-4 r 2) 18 motriksA-l-3 '-tl | 5 3 0 1 121

Lotihon

(z

Tentukon ordo dori motriks be ri kut:

o. Tentukon
motriks

[-1-2 4-2 e )
f)

o. A=l

r-1 3 5) I z o +l

I l-9231

4x9

bonyoknyo boris don kolom

,t

t;;;l

b. Tentukon:

lrt*

. .
o

Elemen boris pertomo don kolom

b. B=l 204-2-31

(-t

t s-t 8'l
lx3

ketiga'4
Elemen boris ketigo don kolom

kelimo. 4 EJemen boris keduo kolom keempott o Elemen boris keempot kolom kelimo Tentukon tronspose dori motriks berikut: I4

[-sz s z 4) c. c=(-4 5 3-3 19 11) t" $

Tentukon x don y jiko tronspose motriks

"-=[j-i i::j''iiiiJ
d,(1,

(-3 5 2-2

4). l:-ii\

t1#l#.4 *(t, t)
b

i : :,:,)
f"*rv.)=[e') \2*-y ) l.8l
d3)

9.2

'i",

IV.

Kesomoon

Motriks.
a
'---

---i_:

-r"

dikotoltqr sorrlo iiko don honyo jiko keduo motriks tersebut mempunyai ordo yong somo don elernen-elemen ycng.,i2tetok-somo. Jiko motriks A'don.t Bei6FrfoHix n
Dua buoh motriks

(^u

u,,

A=l

ur, ?zz "'dzn

, ',^ )- -;=l
I . l'
rl

(i,,bu ".b,, )

l.

llt'l (a*, a*, .'a.n

Contoh
1.
:

u.0,, '.,ur, I

Jika matriks A = B maka: ?rr dtz=btz '.. o,n =b,n

=brr
brr

?tz=btz
?rr =

dzz=bzz...drn=br,
?rn2

(br1 br2

..brn

bmz ... arn

= brn

(t (t x"5 o. I 5 \l=l 5\ u=-3 I [2x 5yJ U0"15/ (x+v'i fio\ x',6

Coriloh niloi x don y dori kesomoon motriks berikut:

c.

(x'z+5l=f
lv'-zv

n)

x'!-1

[--;]=[ r,j e=4

(zx' - qx l\, ( ^ I l=l ( y'*2y

) UsJ

9'+Vr

[s

) ; ;l

"'

Lt?'Ax-G'o

Y'

-tV3

tf+44 eo

s"avz
ltlTIZOL?

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, lpA

Page 6

of 38

z-rronsposmotriks

A=[ .'".1)"0","n ,=(:, 10 12)

h]

r"ntuxon 5o- 2b *

[5bacJ

q,t

f-q*9"ro
i2<-tu*trt-to;f,
:- 4

3c

!:';

3 Hitunsrohniroidori

z*-zy.J?)l'rrr".

[), I,]=[ ;;) i+j b"6

(z
4.rronsposmotriks

o=l;

4)
0loaor"n z koti motriks

[e 1)

^,,(i;?)

rs.(t[ji?f,^

,=(trX Il

u.rr" sttahzx-3y*42

t-L'!"t\"'t

,-

t-l-1.'+
dori

("-74) (6-74') g Zal.JikoH=R,mokotentukonniloi 5.Diketohui motriksr=lO , O lOanR=lO s6"Q$'48 [, 4b '" e) '' ) a=e . [s 3c n) 5'=^'1, ,'Vlt
1an motriks ",,' ':, x n don k odoloh scolor'

c.

:'

,:'';1 ) ';-*:I--" . I k-a^. k.ar, ..k.ar, motriks B=l : -.t'

I

(k'a, k.a,, ...k.a,"

I I I I

'

. ,.
-i.

.=.-;-:

[k.u,n, k.a^, ..k.arn )

/-r e s-s B\ (-4" 2 7) lt Bl 3 1-1laon C=l 2 0 4 -2-31. tl (-e23 7 4) Is-e oJ

d.

H*ungtoh:

ln'-l? -* i\ 2 \76 -s/

\,b I

b.

-1.s ". \3

=[1i-L\ [-r '4 bl

aI

-2o t7 -32 \ lq -17 -tB I ,:,r) c. -+.c .l -a o -tt 'ta \Ee -a

,,,=('':ni

f I I)
tl7l2a73

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, lpA

Page 7

of38

2.

Penjumlohon don Pengurcngon duo buoh motriks

n

Misolkon A don B odoloh motriks berordo m x

(a,, ?,r..,a,.

o:l',,
[u,,
:

(b'b,r.. b,. ) b,, br "b,. zzz "?,, A.,nrB*,, =H*,,, Ho"^ ,=l I ijiko

'l

t b,n l or, t bz, ar, + brr...arn* brn

a,,

b,, a,, t

b,r....a,n

Contoh

":*) [0,, 0,, o,,J (-z 2) /a-z-\ t=[ l.Jikomotrikso=[O

A+B+r.fr;)
b. A-(B+rrl

,,,

,,nr

* brr

am2 + b*2 .. .ar.

Or,.

,,l

1)

3)

aon C =

[4' ] .r"ntut on niloi dori \2 -1)

,(!5 :)

.. ?A+38-r'(-l [)
d.
(A + B)r

=(; ;)

e.

t.

9.

h. Apokokoh (A + B1'= Ar * Br ,

le tB) r c: fi.J lil?' a^

' 'll

o.,t

(1-2\
=

(3.
n
=

[,

,)oon -a
D=

[-r 1)

,"*"n"n

moiriks A don B

o'(?

(;

3)

Created by HardoYo, Matriks, IPA

Page 8

of 38

t7/7/20L3

3. Perkolion duo buoh motriks

4,"'B^r, = Z^r,

sYorot:

Bonyok
Kolom

bonyok

boris

(u,,u,r...a,. o=1u,,
dzt "'dzn

(b,,b,, .0,. )
0,"
o.^
i

(dr, ?rr...a,n
A x B =l

(a,, dr, '.'a,, ) (zrrzrr.,.z,,

i,r=lb,,b,
[0,, 0,,

,,,

u,, ,::

[", u,, .*",J

Contoh
1:

[r*, u,,
=

,*,l

',,
i

[r., u., ,,, ,J [r,, ,,,-r* )

. :"'..
.

i" ':: l= l'"'" '.,1

Jikodiketohui

13-2\' matriks A=l.1, r\o 1)' '

(-i ,') 0"" . = [i -i)

f
I

Tentukon niloi doii:

'(f
do.
g.A

"r)

Q -

(a''itri t),(3 1)

orB*c)

'il. (-j (?e) (l 1)

(AB)C

t'&iief
' -(1. jl il z).(,'i)$:) i)"6 1)
*
m. A2 =A.A

dc.

tie
Ad.

(-i "')U

lttl i)l(i

:,) {n.

(,.

-l)G 'l).(3

-?)

:,)'(i'l ]i) rii',t?:-i)-('i

/o. (n -a).(n
+

':),ffl'I.) G.t)(,i
o'

(:,i)
..1,'
:..

(ri/ -(f i) "(1,

e)

i)(i i) -t0 \
-,0 )

I* -o
()

' '
1

'+

i,-iiij si:r'\)
+B)'

co,l,

(3'll) '

xP.

(l il ;lti l) " ir)

(A

h A,.8, a (11)(-i [)"(;'

(BAI

or)

.' (i1lffiii,u lltt i).(-l;)r l;)

'it'tll *'(t
on)

. (f t).[-.' "t)

(t 1)

^'2 r./ o r (A-Ul

' '[', r,xi :J'(3 -tJ

of 38

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, IPA

Page 9

fl17/2A,3

r4'L

ln ac;'
t0

\+

\ -rl

( 'ri',ti?i1,rl
(

i ", ) -

i:t

:tffz):{ ,")rr;) (i ':)

?

'i1n('?1,)

'

,riifl; -(i t(:.'j

( -to
t -12

'ix:''i)
tOt

t. Apokoh kesimPulon (N)T'A" g Ar Er Cr. (C A)r 4(6tc) "ABtAc

Yong didoPot ?

'tJ

matriks berikut:

'
u

r o ,lro) f4\ .t2 ,1, [-'l

(

ll ,-]y,t [i-

i' [0

/'A

1)r 3)
II-

2)\1 )

(n
-:..
)--

:. '[rzJ[o t)' ('"\)

'i '=t',-

(3 1)r2 1) -

-''.:

"y

c (3 1 ,)l
(t t\ d

r 2'l

t3l

'I,(,*)

.[; :)[ i:) '(,?

ir Illti
.',?J

rB
t

-tlr
rqJ

t[;)=(lt il \4
t-

2.)

t-

iil t

r"1)

(25'o)

:i =1"; e[; ;o -1 i ull I o_z_zl I o-t t)

IPA

(t

n-d

:i i

:;

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks,

e'g" 10 of 38

1,ll7 l2OL3

r
t t I

Lotihon 2
r

Tentukon niloi o don b jiko tronspose motriks

p=|3_zsal odorohe=l 1_z

(2 1-1 \

(2 3 1)

[r

4)

Ketikol ^""^'[

/a+b+c '1

1
C

ab+bc ncu)-

\l-r (t t

)
I

I I

[t

ancj

tI

(i A il'
Tentukonxdanyjiko

'o
(?'

[-r
b"2

za+b)

tunjukkon bohwo sekurong-kurongnyo sotu diontoro o, b, don c mempunyoi nilor I

?;'3'')

t--l----) .o = a0C-d6- oc-bc +o+b+c -l o= (a-r)(b-r)[c-r)

at bf

tt,

ab,tbc+@ldoc

6.*l

0"[

brl

Czl

(5x-2 7)*f 2y z)_[x+v

5y-X+29'x9 49+j-3x=U-6

e)
'

[+y+e-sJ'[-sx -5)- [v-6.0,,l

Ia b\ i -3a 0\ f 8 -3b) ''u" l. o.j-[ z-o.J=[s, 4 J ^ouo

tentukon o. b, c, don
d.

4x*9.a A-X'-j X" t 9"2

azl br* O<3L :

,*.

*,,'?

o=f
o.
o.'(A fc rAz = A.A

3\
O

\3

hitunsloh:

rr 3 -(rq

rJli.u: [)
'*)'(i'. il')

\rr

(l

A3

A2.A

(,.; i?)ti

b. (n -a)5pnl-2AB+82 -tr)

A[:i

ffi utrirrr LIJ,:il-(l ilt'",J

G t')tP,;)-(i,-fl-(; e)
(:,';)+ (5o

Created by Hartoyo, Matriks, IPA

Page 11 of 38

fll7/2A73

',u","n,,

,=[l i
r ?)

, ,l
3l ,r. ,
=

[o o 1)

[: u o l,
[z

8 e)

seliciiki opokoh H.I

({ii ) iri) o3. in i)( i Ee \ qt3) 'Ui';) '(l. et )

i (r't{)( i

: f.H = H

Uketohui

A=[

(-t

z\

1 t)'tunjukkon

Jiko A =[_, ., _rJ orn

tentukon motriks X jiko

/ s o-r\
1.

=[,,

(o 5

_, ,, j

7\

A'-2A- 5l=O

fi 3)(-l' !)-: (l 'r)-s (L l) (i il-(-i:)-(";)'(3 f)'0 uuur"rt

2.x-A=s{ze-(4A-x)}

' "'y .; (-e rro) - +l-(i', l,)- 2(: -'t'' !

6x'\A'-

2-s'4h+/'

't(? :l Y). (il i)

( 1 I -7) ''a ,.*--dimnno B=l -"1 dan?odoloh motriks

\-2,,.0
J.

Jiko diketohu; O, teniukon A',dcfi C.'

6,I, :,. ,iff'f:4a.t

nol

Zc =O d"nZA

- 39 + C =

Tentukon X donY jiko X - ?Y = Adon 2X + Y =B

!A -tbrrep.
oa-59
-A +2b
+2c-

Y'2Y'A
ax

rL\&:

-t{\ R=zo. (-l o t2,

re

"0

: ==',itTi't).2(f i'dl=(i i5
9/'41"q4
2x

t c'o C. -8. (-l- .t l)

B

6A'8b+ 4c ro 6A -xb+3L'-0 -

+'('

Y. ?[z(t i i)-({ i,T)],(..,et 1)

- tY 'tA-S

Created by HartoYo, Matriks, IPA

Page 12 of 38

tl/7

/201.3

Jiko
niloi

(tz -zt\ (a b\f6 - 5\ t-ll I l.l 1,3-2r[2 +,J-[r+

-n)'

moka tentukon

0,n",.n,,

,'n" r=[f l) 0,. ^:[l 1)

g

dori a'-b' Sq+ t$z t2

-5a+Ab
q

berloku A' = pA +ql, tentukon p -

fr

lla+4h" )Lt -la+ 1b'-'L1 -

(i ;)t!l)'P

(!t)-q(:i)'G fJ

l?q 'tl a --3 b14

p"5 4.a'

xo

(-1 d\ r 4-5) ( 2-1\(2s 1 \ = [ -o i.J. t.-, ;J [-; s.J [1 , ., ]

Diketohui
Tentukon

i4 1\/-t a.\ (t

l,

15\

,J[ru*o

nJ=[rz 20) rs\

?A)

moko tentukon niloi

t,';1r)'(3,'. .;:;
C,\ b"a

o+b

[*.oga+u) SqtqL/
.2atb'5
4a+b

t({+b'A aa+b1-1t \l+

'l5 -tO

a.L
d"4

- 10r\. :

a :5 b *'5

doriM, moko Mr.M = I dori

Jiko drketohui

A=l

(x+v x

t1 --x ldi dan ian B = 2 ldon v x- y) , [-zv 3)

\
I I I

,l\

B,M ;"

'ukon ter ientu tukc

-) 'Lv i rl l1 'l"X

nr Joi oi

x*.2y

(i' x-9, ,)"

-v'
x

A'

aB 6

(,n I n ,))
.z$

/*9 -$,

L\" L 1"4 1"1 ,'l) lx,r2 xr.4"

Created by HartoYo, Matriks, IPA

Page 13 of 38

t7/7/201,3

Diketohui

i1 a+b\ B-l A=l I c [b c,

i

/a-1 0\
d)

l.

Jiko A =2.8r ,moko tentukon niloi c

(; ;"\"(r^:: ;:,J
0.-- )-

,=f1
d

o)

\.0 1J

Jiko A+BT =t2

moka tentukon nilsi

b:5

'"')(^;l ;' ). (l

' )(:
,

",)

c.g

ffi, ;H=(; i)
A.9b=o
'c+L$
eO
I

d" )r(t

cd.

..rJ1

Ut. DETERMINAN DAN INVER5

,

Pado motriks bujursongkor A selalu dikoitksn'aengon suotu skolor yong disebut determinon,

ditulis det'A ctou lAl. Sebuoh motriks bujursongkor A berordo n diketohui mempunyoi invers bilo oda suotu motriks bujursongkorBsehinggc.4B=BA:fn.MotriksBdisebutinversmatriks Ayongditulis A-1 don I. odoloh
motriks identitos

!eX,q.{9

"-...

1. Motriks.flemegi berordo
o- Detlrninon
Motriks A =l

(a [c

b\ l. determinqn d)
[A[,lrq

A ditulis det.

A:

od

bc.

Contoh 1: Tentukon determinon

o A=f,l 4J (3 'l
Contoh

-t.lz,t
l.,n"x+cor,\

dori

A',

] (i-l)' ('i

-i)

b. R=f I-cosx \
2:
Diketohuimotriks
!'

sinx.:r*l
surx /i

'r a-',i(j#,li7] ,(;l;*'i)

x.
lHh

H=[

[x-z

], xu1)"

vt"tr)*sb('})zl5

i,Uo der. H = 15, tenrukon

"

x2-.{x-F.o

(,;,rJ,*!,r*]f
tLl1lzol3

Created by HartoYo, Matriks, IPA

Page 14 of 38