SCIENCE

PAPER 02
KHAMIS
( 11 0KTOBER 2012 )
10.30 pagi 12.00 tghari
1 jam 30 minit
8 soalan (60 markah)
TEKNIK MENJAWAB
SOALAN
Labelling
Copy the words given
CORRECTLY
2 / 3 marks
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Kidney
TEKNIK MENJAWAB
SOALAN

Readings (liquid, voltmeter, stopwatch)
Variables (manipulated, responding,
constant)
Inference (rv because of mv)
Hypothesis ( mv increase, rv
increase)
Relationship (mv increase, rv
increase)
Graph / Bar Chart
Predict
Operational Definition
MANIPULATED
VARIABLE
RESPONDING
VARIABLE
Reading of
ammeter
Thickness of
the wire
increase increase
Bacaan ammeter
Ketebalan
wayar
meningkat
meningkat
Saiz bekas
Masa yang diambil untuk lilin menyala sebelum terpadam
meningkat
meningkat


____________ because of _____________
Apa yang berlaku? Mengapa?
(kerana)


____________ because of _____________
Apa yang berlaku? Mengapa?
(kerana)


____________ because of _____________
Model X lebih stabil
Luas tapak yang lebih besar
(kerana)
Graph
Graf
Bar Chart
Carta Bar
( Ramalkan )
Cari beza:
41 34 = 7
7
7
55 7 = 48
Time taken for sugar to
completely dissolve
Operasi definisi bagi kadar keterlarutan ialah
Masa diambil untuk gula larut sepenuhnya
SCIENCE
PAPER 01
KHAMIS
( 11 0KTOBER 2012 )
8.10 pagi 9.10 pagi
1 jam
40 soalan (40 markah)
Excretion (perkumuhan)
ORGAN
LUNGS
(paru-paru)
SKIN
(kulit)
KIDNEY
(ginjal)
URINARY BLADDER
(pundi kencing)
FUNCTION
Fungsi
BREATHING
Pernafasan
SENSE OF TOUCH
Deria sentuhan
TO FILTER BLOOD
Untuk menapis
darah
TO STORE URINE
Untuk menyimpan air
kencing
DIAGRAM






WASTE
Bahan buangan
Water, Carbon
dioxide
Water, Salt Water, Salt Water, Salt
TYPES OF WASTE
Bentuk bahan buangan
Exhaled breathe
Udara hembusan
Sweating
Peluh
Urine
Air Kencing
Urine
Air Kencing
Human Growth Curve
Why a girl will grow bigger than a boy at age 12
years old? Kenapa budak perempuan lebih besar daripada
budak lelaki pada umur 12 tahun?
Puberty (akil baligh)

Physical change during puberty ?
Perubahan fizikal semasa akil baligh
Grow of armpit & pubic hair (tumbuh bulu ketiak dan
bulu pada kemaluan)
Grow Taller (semakin tinggi)
Menstrual cycle starts (bermula kitar haid)
Enlargement of breast (Buah dada membesar)
Enlargement of hips (Pinggul membesar)
Human Growth Curve
Human Growth Curve
Classes of food needed? Kelas makanan yang
diperlukan?
Carbohydrate, for energy karbohidrat, untuk tenaga
Protein, for growth protein untuk tumbesaran
Vitamin, to maintain good health
vitamin untuk mengekalkan kesihatan
Minerals, to maintain good health
mineral untuk mengekalkan kesihatan

Menstrual Cycle
2. Repair
Phase
Fasa pembaikan
3. Fertile
Phase
Fasa Subur
4. Pre-
menstruation
phase
Fasa pra-haid
ovulation
1.
Menstruation
Phase
Fasa Haid
Female Reproductive
Implantation
(penempelan)
Fertilisation
(persenyawaan)

(tiub fallopio)
Ovulation
(pengovulan)

3. FERTILE PHASE
(fasa subur)
Days of 13,14,15

1
2
3
Zygote
zigot
Embryo
embrio
Foetus
fetus
Baby
bayi

Animal Support System
Hydrostatic
Skeleton
(rangka hidrostatik)
Endoskeleton
(rangka dalaman)
Exoskeleton
(rangka luaran)
Plant Support System
Buttress Roots
(akar banir)
Props Roots
(akar sokong)
Clasping Roots
(akar mencengkam)
Tendrils
Thorn
(duri)
Prickles
(duri)
Stilt Roots
(akar jangkang)
Air Sacs
(kantung udara)
Microorganisms
UNICELLULAR
unisel
euglena
yeast
amoeba
Chlamy-
domonas
paramecium
Microorganisms
MULTICELLULAR
multisel
hydra
mucor
spirogyra
CELL ORGANISATION
CELL
ORGANISM
SYSTEM
ORGAN
TISSUE
Types of Reproduction
REPRODUCTION
SEXUAL ASEXUAL
Binary Fission
Regeneration
Budding
Spore Formation
Vegetative Reproduction

Two Parents (dua induk) One Parent (satu induk)
Fertilisation
(persenyawaan)
Internal
(dalaman)
External
(luaran)
ASEXUAL Reproduction
Binary Fission
(belahan dedua)
Budding
(pertunasan)
Regeneration
(penjanaan semula)
Spore Formation
(pembentukan spora)
Reproduction of Plants
Male
(jantan)
Female (betina)
Plants Transportation
Phloem (Floem)
(food) makanan
Xylem (Xilem)
(water & mineral)
Air & mineral
FILEM
VISION DEFECTS
(Kecacatan Penglihatan)
SHORT-SIGHTEDNESS
(rabun jauh)
LONG-SIGHTEDNESS
(rabun dekat)
Concave
(cekung)
Convex
(cembung)
Series Circuit
(Litar Siri)
Series Circuit
(Litar Siri)
Series Circuit
(Litar Siri)
Parallel Circuit
(Litar Selari)
Transformers
STEP-UP
TRANSFORMER
(Transformer Injak Naik)
STEP-DOWN
TRANSFORMER
(Transformer Injak Turun)
To increase voltage
Meningkatkan voltan
To decrease voltage
Menurunkan voltan
Distribution & Transmission
System
Step-up
transformer
Step-down
transformer
Absorption of Food
(Glucose & Starch)
( Represent Small Intestine
mewakili usus kecil )
( Represent blood mewakili darah )
Name the enzyme found in saliva
Namakan enzim yang dijumpai dalam air liur
Amylase
State the function of the enzyme
Nyatakan fungsi enzim tersebut
To convert starch into glucose (tukarkan kanji kepada
glukosa)
Why must be kept in water bath at 37 C?
Kenapa perlu disimpan dalam rendaman air pada suhu 37 C?
Enzyme work best at body temperature.
Enzim paling berkesan pada suhu badan
Absorption of Food
(Glucose & Starch)
Absent
Absent Present
Absent
Absorption of Food
(Glucose & Starch)
Why glucose can be found, but not starch?
Mengapa glukosa dapat dijumpai, tetapi tidak kanji?
Glucose molecule is smaller than starch molecule
(glukosa lebih kecil daripada kanji)
Food Test
CLASSES OF
FOOD
TEST RESULT
STARCH
(kanji)
Iodine
Iodin
Blue black solution
Larutan biru gelap
GLUCOSE
(glukosa)
Benedict Solution
Larutan Benedict
Brick-red precipitate
Mendakan merah bata
PROTEIN
(Protein)
Millons reagent
Reagen Millon
Brick-red precipitate
Mendakan merah bata
FATS
(lemak)
Ethanol
Etanol
Fat emulsion
Emulsi lemak
FATS
(lemak)
Filter paper
Kertas turas
Translucent spot
Tompok lutsinar
STATES OF MATTER
(keadaan jirim)
LIQUID
(cecair)
GAS
(gas)
SOLID
(pepejal)
ELEMENT
(unsur)
MIXTURE
(campuran)
COMPOUND
(sebatian)
One
type of atoms
(satu jenis atom)
2 or more
types of atom
(2 atau lebih jenis atom)
2 or more
types of atom
(2 atau lebih jenis atom)
Besi, emas Campuran besi dan
pasir, udara
Air
TYPES OF PARTICLES (jenis zarah)
Separating Methods
IRON FILINGS SAND & SALT
Using magnet
(guna magnet)
Add water & Filter
(Tambah air & turas)
Mixtures of sand, iron filings and salt
(campuran pasir, serbuk besi dan garam)
REACTION METAL & NON-METAL
(tindakbalas logam & bukan logam)
METAL
(logam)
NON-METAL
(bukan logam)
PRODUCT
(hasil)
Magnesium
Magnesium
Oxygen
Oksigen
Magnesium Oxide
Magnesium Oksida
Aluminium
Alumnium
Oxygen
Oksigen
Aluminium Oxide
Aluminium Oksida
Zinc
Zink
Sulphur
Sulfur
Zinc Sulphide
Zink Sulfida
Iron
Besi
Sulphur
Sulfur
Iron Sulphide
Besi Sulfida
Electrolysis of Water
+
A
P
O
node
ositif
xygen
Electrolysis of Water
Label gas P and Q Labelkan gas P dan Q
P : oxygen
Q : hydrogen

Whats the function of acid? Apakah fungsi asid?
To allow current flow Untuk membolehkan arus mengalir

Ratio between Oxygen and Hydrogen Nisbah
antara Oksigen dan Hidrogen
1 : 2
Gas Test
GAS TEST
Hydrogen
Hidrogen
Burning splinter produce pop sound
Lidi menyala menghasilkan bunyi pop
Oxygen
Oksigen
Glowing splinter relights
Lidi berbara menyala semula
Carbon Dioxide
Karbon Dioksida
Lime water turns chalky
Air kapur menjadi keruh
Lime water turns cloudy
(Air kapur menjadi keruh)
Carbon dioxide
(Karbon dioksida)
FRICTIONAL FORCE
(daya geseran)
51
Rollers
(penggolek)
Lubricants
(Minyak pelincir)
Ball bearings
(alas bebola)
Ball bearings
(alas bebola)
Load
(beban)
Fulcrum
(fulkrum)
Effort
(daya)
First class lever
Tuas kelas pertama
Because fulcrum is between load and effort
Kerana fulkrum di antara beban dan daya
Fulcrum
(fulkrum)
Load
(beban)
Effort
(daya)
Second class lever
Tuas kelas kedua
Because load is between fulcrum and effort
Kerana beban di antara fulkrum dan daya
Fulcrum
(fulkrum)
Effort
(daya)
Load
(beban)
Third class lever
Tuas kelas ketiga
Because effort is between fulcrum and load
Kerana daya di antara fulkrum dan beban
Levers In Equilibrium
FORCE x Distance = LOAD x Distance
FORCE x 200cm = 40 N x 50cm
FORCE = 2000 / 200
FORCE = 10N
Kestabilan
Base Area
(Luas tapak)
Centre of Gravity
( Pusat graviti)
Density (ketumpatan)
Cork float on water
Gabus terapung atas air

Cork less dense than water
Gabus kurang tumpat dari air

Stone sink in water
Batu tenggelam dalam air

Stone denser than water
Batu lebih tumpat dari air
Acid & Alkali
Blue Red
Red Blue
* Ali mat blue
(alkali merah biru)
Litmus paper
Litmus paper
Neutralisation
(Peneutralan)
Acid + Alkali -> Salt + Water
3-Pin Plug (Plug 3-pin)
EARTH
WIRE
NEUTRAL
WIRE
LIVE
WIRE
FUSE
(memutuskan elektrik
jika berlebihan)
13 A
Transfer of Heat
CONDUCTION (konduksi)
MEDIUM
(bahan perantaraan)
RATE
(kadar)
Solid (pepejal) The slowest
(yang paling perlahan)
Transfer of Heat
CONVECTION (perolakan)
MEDIUM
(bahan perantaraan)
RATE
(kadar)
Liquid & Gas
(cecair dan gas)
Slow
(perlahan)
Transfer of Heat
RADIATION (sinaran)
MEDIUM
(bahan perantaraan)
RATE
(kadar)
Gas (gas) The fastest
(yang paling cepat)
Permukaan hitam bebaskan haba dengan lebih baik
berbanding permukaan berkilat
Black surface radiates heat better than shiny surface
Hitam vs Berkilat
Hitam vs Berkilat
Permukaan hitam menyerap haba dengan lebih baik
berbanding permukaan berkilat
Black surface absorb heat better than shiny surface
Black surface
absorb & radiates heat
better

Permukaan hitam
serap & bebas haba
dengan lebih baik
WORK
Arif has a mass of 45 kg. He
climbs a stair which is 3 meter
high in 9 seconds.

Calculate the work done by
Arif.
= 450 N X 3 m
= 1350 J
POWER
Arif has a mass of 45 kg. He
climbs a stair which is 3 meter
high in 9 seconds.

Calculate the power used by
Arif.
= 1350 J
9s
= 150 W
V = I R and P = V I
V
I R
P
V
I
V = voltage
I = current
R = resistance
P = power
V = voltage
I = current
Ohms Law
V
I R
V = voltage
I = current
R = resistance
Ohms Law
V = I X R


V I
V R


I R
R I
Water Displacement Method
Kaedah Penyesaran Air
COMPOSITION OF AIR
Kandungan udara
Effects of Smoking on Lungs
(Kesan merokok pada paru-paru)
( Temperature increase )
( White turns yellow )
( Red turn yellow )
Interactions
Prey-predator (mangsa-pemangsa)
Competition (Persaingan)
Parasitism (Parasitisme)
Mutualism (Kesalingan)
Commensalisme (Komensalisme)
Prey-predator
(Mangsa-Pemangsa)
Mynah and Buffalo
Mutualism
(Kesalingan)
Commensalism
(Kommensalisme)
Tapeworm
Parasitism
(Parasitisme)
Tertiary Consumer
(pengguna tertier)
Secondary Consumer
(pengguna sekunder)
Primary Consumer
(pengguna primer)
Producer
(Pengeluar)

Sunlight
(cahaya matahari)
Water
(air)
Chloroplast
(kloroplas)
Carbon dioxide
(karbon dioksida)
A MY TARGET..
Good
Luck!!