Anatomi Ginjal
NEFRON
: Unit fungsional ginjal
1,3 juta / ginjal
Terdiri dari :
1. Glomerulus
2. Tubulus proksimalis
3. Loop of Henle
:
- pars Descendens
- pars Ascendens
4. Tubulus distalis
5. Duktus Koligentes
Tipe Nefron :
1. Cortical nephron
2. Juxta medulary nephron ( 15 % )
( Juxta = dekat )
1. GLOMERULUS :
Pars Viseralis
Kapsula Bowman
Pars Parietalis
Filter Glomerulus : Membran glomerulus
- Endotelium kapiler sel endotel pipih
- Lamina basalis (bermuatan neg) kolagen
dan glikoprotein
- Epitelium pars viseralis kapsula Bowman
(Podocyt)
Ultrafiltrat
Plasma
Protein
2. TUBULUS PROKSIMALIS / TC I :
Panjang
15 mm
- Tight junction
- Lateral intercelluler space
- Brush border
3. LENGKUNG HENLE :
Pars Descendens : 2 14 mm
Pars Ascendens :
- mitokondria >>
- berakhir di macula densa (pembatas)
- sel juxtaglomerular arteriol aff dan eff
Renin
5. DUCTUS COLLIGENTES :
Panjang : 20 mm
Menampung beberapa tubulus distalis
Bermuara di papilla renalis
45 65 mm
VASKULARISASI GINJAL
Aorta A. Renalis A. Interlobaris A. Arcuata
A. Interlobularis Vas Afferent Glomerulus Vas
Efferent Kapiler Peritubuler V. Interlobularis
V.Arcuata V. Interlobaris V. Renalis V. Cava Inferior
Vas Efferent dari Glomerulus Juxta Medular
Membentuk Vasa Recta (sekitar bag bwh loop of Henle)
Medula ginjal Cortex Ginjal Vena
Renal Circulation
Glomerulus
GF
Kidney
Tubule
Reabsorbsi
Peritubular Capillary
Sekresi
Urine Excreted
Glomerular Filtration
First step in urine formation
180 liters/day filtered
Entire plasma volume filtered 65 times/day
7,5 l.
180 l.
FUNGSI TUBULUS
I. Reabsorpsi.
II. Sekresi
Glomerulus
Px GFR
Kidney
Tubule
Reabsorbsi
Peritubular Capillary
Sekresi
Ux
V
Urine Excreted
Tm ( Reabsorpsi )
Glukosa
Urate
Laktate
Hb.
Vit. C
Tm ( Sekresi )
Creatinin
PAH
Diodrast
Phenol red
mg/ menit
320
15
75
1
1,77
mg/ menit
16
80
57
56
Reabsorbsi
Tub. Prox.
Sekresi
Loop henle
descenden
Loop henle
ascenden
Tubulus
distalis
Ductus
Colligentes