BALOK SEDERHANA DENGAN BEBAN MERATA DAN BEBAN TITIK

Contoh soal dan penyelesaian

2. Hitung RA dan RB serta gambarkan bidang gaya dalamnya?

a. Menghitung reaksi
Q = q x l = 4t/m x 4m = 16t
MA = 0
-RB . 4m + P2 . 5m P1 . 1m +
Q .2m =0
-4RB + 2 . 5m 2 . 1m + 16 .
2m= 0
-4RB + 10tm 2tm + 32tm = 0
RB =

MB = 0
RA . 4m P1 . 5m + P2 . 1m Q
. 2m =0
4RA 2 . 5m + 2 . 1m 16 .
2m= 0
4RA 10tm + 2tm 32tm = 0
RA =

RB = 10t
RA = 10t
b. Me
Control RA + RB = P1 + P2 + Q = 10t + 10t = 2t
ng
+ 2t + 16t
hit
20t =
un
20t..OK!
g gaya dalam
- Bidang N = 0
- Bidang M (momen lentur)
MC = 0
MA = -P1 . 1m = -2t . 1m = -2tm
Mmaks = 1/8ql2 P1 . 1m = 1/8 . 4t . (42)m 2t . 1m = 6tm
MB = -P2 . 1 = -2t . 1m = -2tm
MD = 0
- Bidang D (gaya geser = V)
VC = -P1 = -2t
VA = -P1 = -2t
VA = -P1 + RA = -2t + 10t = 8t
VB = -P1 + RA Q = -2t + 10t 16 = -8t
VB = -P1 + RA Q + RB = -2t + 10t 16 + 10t = 2t
VD = -P1 + RA Q + RB + P2 = -2t + 10t 16 + 10t + 2t= 0
Gambar bidang gaya dalam ( M, D, N )

Bidang M

Bidang D

latihan

1. Diketahui balok sederhana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
P=5kN
D

q=2kN/m

A
1m

B C
6m

1m

Penyelesaian

P=5kN
D

q=2kN/m

A
1m

B C
6m

1m

RA

RB

Q1 = q x l = 2kN/m x 6 m = 12 kN
Q2 = q x l = 2kN/m x 1 m = 2 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 6m +Q2.6,5m+Q1.3mP.1m =0

MB = 0
RA.6m P.7m Q1.3m + Q2.
0,5m=0 RA.6m5Kn.7m

-6mRB+2kN.6,5m+12kN.3m-

12kN.3m+2kN.0,5m=0

5kN.1m=0

6mRA 35kNm-36kNm + 1

-6mRB + 13kNm + 36kNm

kNm = 0

-5kNm = 0

6mRA 70kNm = 0

-6mRB + 44 kNm= 0
RB =

44kNm
6m

RA =

70kNm
6m

RA = 11,667 kN

RB = 7,333 kN
RA +RB-Q1-Q2-P =0
11,667 + 7,333 12 -2 -5 0
19-19 = 0
Gaya geser
VD= -P = -5kN
VA= -P = -5kN
VA= -P1 + RA = -5kN + 11,667kN = 6,667 kN
Vx = -P1 + RA q.x
X=0 -5 + 11,667 2 . 0 = 6,667 kN
X=1 -5 + 11,667 2 . 1 = 6,667 kN 2 = 4,667 kN
X=2 -5 + 11,667 2 . 2 = 6,667 kN 4 = 2,667 kN
X=3 -5 + 11,667 2 . 3 = 6,667 kN 6 = 0,667 kN
X=4 -5 + 11,667 2 . 4 = 6,667 kN 8 = -1,333 kN

Kontrol

v = 0

X=5 -5 + 11,667 2 . 5 = 6,667 kN10 = -3,333 kN

X=6 -5 + 11,667 2 . 6 = 6,667 kN12 = -5,333 kN (VB kiri)
VB Kiri = Q2 - RB = 2kN 7,333kN = -5,333 kN
VB Kanan=-P1+RAQ1 +RB= -5kN+11,667Kn-12kN+7,333kN= 2 kN
VC=-P1+RAQ1 Q2+RB= -5kN+11,667Kn-12Kn-2kN+7,333kN= 0
kN
Momen lentur
MD = 0
MA = -P . 1m = -5 . 1m = -5kNm
Mx= -P.(1+x)+RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =
X=0 -5.(1+0)+ 11,667.0 1/2. 2 . 0 =-5 kNm
X=1 -5.(1+1)+ 11,667.1 1/2. 2 . 12 =0,667 kNm
X=2 -5.(1+2)+ 11,667.2 1/2. 2 . 22 =4,334 kNm
-15+ 23,334 4 =4,334 kNm
X=3 -5.(1+3)+ 11,667.3 1/2. 2 . 32 =6 kNm
-20+ 35,001 9= 6 kNm
X=4 -5.(1+4)+ 11,667.4 1/2. 2 . 42 =5,668 kNm
-25+ 46,668 16 = 5,668 kNm
X=5 -5.(1+5)+ 11,667.5 1/2. 2 . 52 =3,335 kNm
-30+ 58,33525= 3,335 kNm
X=6 -5.(1+6)+ 11,667.6 1/2. 2 . 62 = -1 kNm
-35+70,00236= -1 kNm (MB)
MB =RA.6m-Q1.3m-P.7m= 11,667.6-12.3m-5.7=70,002-36-35=
-1kNm
MC =RA.7m-Q.3,5m-P.8+RB.1m= 11,667.7-14.3,5m-5.8+7,333.1=
= 81,669-49+40+7,333kNm = 0
Mmaks = -P.(1+x)+RA.x -1/2.q.x2
VX =0 = -P+RA.x -q.x = 0
=-5 +11,667- 2.x = 0
= 6,667 -2x = 0
x = 6,667 / 2 = 3,3335 m
Mmaks = -P.(1+x)+RA.x -1/2.q.x2
Mmaks = -5.(1+3,3335)+11,667.3,3335 -1/2.2.3,33352
= -21,6675+38,8919-11,1122 = 6,112 kNm
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut:
P=5kN
D

q=2kN/m

A
1m

B C
6m

RA

1m
RB

Mmaks = 6,112 kNm

2. Diketahui balok sedrehana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen

P=10kN
A

q=2kN/m
B

6m
Penyelesaian

P=10kN
A

q=2kN/m
B

6m
RA

RB

Q = q x l = 2kN/m x 6 m = 12 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 6m +Q.3m+P.3m =0
-RB . 6m +12.3m+10.3m =0
-RB . 6m +66 kNm =0
RB =

66kNm
6m

RB = 11 kN

MB = 0
RA.6m Q.3m P.3m=0
RA.6m 12kN.3m 10kN.3m=0
RA.6m 36kN.m 30kN.m=0
RA =

66kNm
6m

RA = 11 kN

Kontrol

v = 0

RA +RB-Q-P =0
11 + 11 12 -10 -0
22-22 = 0
Gaya geser
VA= RA = 11kN
VC Kiri= RA q .1/2 l = 11kN -2.3 = 5 kN
VC Kanan = RA q.1/2 l P = 11-2.3-10 = 5-10 = -5
VB =-RAQ.l -P= 11Kn-2.6kN-10kN= 11 kN-12kN-10 = -1 -10 = -11 (RB)
Vx = + RA q.x
X=0 + 11 2 . 0 = 11 kN
X=1 + 11 2 . 1 = 11 2 = 9 kN
X=2 + 11 2 . 2 = 11 4 = 7 kN
X=3 + 11 2 . 3= 11 6 = 5 kN (kiri)
X=3 + 11 2 . 3-P = 11 6 10 = -5 kN (kanan)
X=4 + 11 2 . 4-P = 11 8 - 10 = - 7 kN
X=5 + 11 2 . 5 P = 11 10 - 10 = - 9 kN
X=6 + 11 2 . 6 P = 11 12 - 10 = - 11 kN (- RB)
Momen lentur
MA = 0
MC = RA.1/2.L q.1/2 L.1/4 L
= 11. 3 - 2.3.1,5 = 33-9 = 24 kNm
MB =RA.L-1/2q.L2 -P.3
= 11.6 -1/2.2.62 -10.3 = 0
= 66-36-30 =0
Mx= +RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =
X=0 + 11.0 1/2. 2 . 0 =0 kNm
X=1 + 11.1 1/2. 2 . 12 =10 kNm

X=2 + 11.2 1/2. 2 . 22 =22 -4 = 18 kNm

X=3 + 11.3 1/2. 2 . 32 =
33 9 = 24 kNm
X=4 + 11.4 1/2. 2 . 42 P.1 =
44 16 10.1= 44 26 = 18 kNm
X=5 + 11.5 1/2. 2 . 52 P.2 =
55 25 10.2= 55 25 - 20 = 10 kNm
X=6 + 11.6 1/2. 2 . 62 P.3 =
66 36 10.3= 66 36 30 = 0 kNm
Mmaks beban merata = 1/8.q.l2 = 1/8 .2.62 = 9
24
MC = RA.3 = 5.3
=15
MB = 0
RA.6-P.3 =, 6RA-10 .3 =0, RA = 30/6 =5
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut

P=10kN
A

q=2kN/m
B

6m
VA= 11kN=RA

RB
P=10

VB=-11kN =RB

MA=0

MB=0

Mc = 24 kNm

Pilihan ganda
1.Perhatikan gambar berikut ini, besar RA dan RB pada tumpuan beban
merata adalah
q=3ton/m

A.3 ton dan 10 ton

D.20 ton dan

15 ton
A

B.20 ton dan 10 ton E.15 ton dan 15

ton
C.15 ton dan 10 ton

10m

2.Perhatikan gambar berikut ini, besar RA dan RB pada tumpuan beban

merata adalah
q=3ton/m

A.3 ton dan 3ton

D.18

ton dan 18 ton

B. 6 ton dan 6 ton

E.24 ton dan 24

ton
12m

C.12 ton dan 12 ton

3.Besar momen di tengah bentangan atau 6m dari tumpuan A adalah seperti

gambar

q=3ton/m
A

B
12m

B. 54 tonm

A.34 tonm

D.94 tonm

E.144 tonm

C.74 ton m

4.Perhatikan gambar berikut.besarnya momen pada titik C adalah ...

q=3ton/m

tonm

3m

A.20,05 tonm

B. 22,50 tonm

7m

D.20,50

E.22,55 tonm
C. 22,05 tonm

5. Perhatikan gambar berikut, besarnya RB pada tumpuan B .....

P=15 kgf
A

A. 4,583 kgf
B. 4,383 kgf
C. 4,286 kgf
D. 10,714kgf
E. 10,147 kgf

B
4m

10m

6. Perhatikan
adalah .....

gambar

berikut,

besarnya

RA

P=4 ton
A

Rb

masing-masing

A. 3 ton dan 2 ton

B. 2 ton dan 1 ton
C. 1 ton dan 3 ton
D. 2 ton dan 3 ton
E. 3 ton dan 1 ton

B
3m

dan

9m

7. Perhatikan gambar berikut, besarnya RB pada tumpuan B

P=5kN

q=2kN/m

A
1m

A. 13,667 kN

B
6m

C.
1m

11,667 kN
E.

B. 12,667 kN
D. 10,667 kN

7,333 kN

8. Perhatikan gambar berikut, besarnya RAv dan RBv masing-masing

adalah ....
P1=10KN sin 300 P2=20KN

A. 18 KN dan 7KN

B. 14KN

dan 6 KN
A
30

C. 10KN dan 5 KN D. 7KN

dan 18 KN
C
2m

D
2m

1m

E. 6 KN dan 14 KN

9. Perhatikan gambar berikut, besarnya momen pada titik C adalah .......

P1=10KN sin 300 P2=20KN

A. 18 KN B. 14KN

A
30
C
2m

C. 10KN D. 7KN

D
2m

1m

E. 6 KN

10. Perhatikan gambar berikut, besarnya gaya geser A- C adalah .......

P1=10KN sin 300 P2=20KN

A. 18 KN B. 14KN

A
30
C
2m
ESSAY

C. 10KN D. 7KN

D
2m

1m

E. 6 KN

1. Diketahui balok sedrehana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
P=20kN
A

q=2kN/m
B

6m
Penyelesaian

P=20kN
A

q=2kN/m
B

6m
RA

RB

Q = q x l = 2kN/m x 6 m = 12 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 6m +Q.3m+P.3m =0
-RB . 6m +12.3m+20.3m =0
-RB . 6m +96 kNm =0
96kNm
RB =
6m

RB = 16 kN

MB = 0
RA.6m Q.3m P.3m=0
RA.6m 12kN.3m 20kN.3m=0
RA.6m 36kN.m 60kN.m=0
RA =

96kNm
6m

RA = 16 kN

Kontrol

v = 0

RA +RB-Q-P =0
16 + 116 12 -20 -0
32-32 = 0
Gaya geser
VA= RA = 16kN
VC Kiri= RA q .1/2 l = 16kN -2.3 = 10 kN
VC Kanan = RA q.1/2 l P = 16-2.3-20 = 5-10 = -10
VB =-RAq.l -P= 16Kn-2.6kN-20kN= 16 kN-12kN-20 = 4-20 = -16 (RB)
Vx = + RA q.x
X=0 + 16 2 . 0 = 16 kN
X=1 + 16 2 . 1 = 16 2 = 14 kN
X=2 + 16 2 . 2 = 16 4 = 12 kN
X=3 + 16 2 . 3= 16 6 = 10 kN (kiri)
X=3 + 16 2 . 3-P = 16 6 20 = -10 kN (kanan)
X=4 + 16 2 . 4-P = 16 8 - 20 = - 12 kN
X=5 + 16 2 . 5 P = 16 10 - 20 = - 14 kN
X=6 + 16 2 . 6 P = 16 12 - 20 = - 16 kN (- RB)
Momen lentur
MA = 0
MC = RA.1/2.L q.1/2 L.1/4 L
= 16. 3 - 2.3.1,5 = 48-9 = 39 kNm
MB =RA.L-1/2q.L2 -P.3
= 16.6 -1/2.2.62 -20.3 = 0
= 96-36-60 =0

Mx= +RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =

X=0 + 16.0 1/2. 2 . 0 =0 kNm
X=1 + 16.1 1/2. 2 . 12 =15 kNm
X=2 + 16.2 1/2. 2 . 22 =32 -4 = 28 kNm
X=3 + 16.3 1/2. 2 . 32 =
48 9 = 39 kNm
X=4 + 16.4 1/2. 2 . 42 P.1 =
64 16 20.1= 64 36 = 28 kNm
X=5 + 16.5 1/2. 2 . 52 P.2 =
80 25 20.2= 80 25 - 40 = 15 kNm
X=6 + 16.6 1/2. 2 . 62 P.3 =
96 36 20.3= 96 36 60 = 0 kNm
Mmaks beban merata = 1/8.q.l2 = 1/8 .2.62 = 9
39
MC = RA.3 = 10.3
=30
MB = 0
RA.6-P.3 =, 6RA-20 .3 =0, RA = 60/6 =10
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut

P=20kN
A

q=2kN/m
B

6m
VA= 16 kN=RA

RB
P=20

VB=-16kN =RB

MA=0

MB=0

Mc = 39 kNm

2. Diketahui balok sedrehana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
P=6kN
A

q=1kN/m
B

4m

Penyelesaian

P=6kN
A

q=1kN/m
B

4m
RA

RB

Q = q x l = 1kN/m x 4 m = 4 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 4m +Q.2m+P.2m =0
-RB . 4m +4.2m+6.2m =0
-RB .4m +20 kNm =0
RB =

20kNm
4m

RB = 5 kN

MB = 0
RA.4m Q.2m P.2m=0
RA.4m 4kN.2m 6kN.2m=0
RA.4m 8kN.m 12kN.m=0
RA =

20kNm
4m

RA = 5 kN

v = 0

Kontrol

RA +RB-Q-P =0
5 + 5 4 -6 -0
10-10 = 0
Gaya geser
VA= RA = 5kN
VC Kiri= RA q .1/2 l = 5kN -1.2 = 3 kN
VC Kanan = RA q.1/2 l P = 5-1.2-6 = 5-8 = -3kN
VB =-RAQ. -P= 5kN-4Kn/m-6kN = 5 -10 = -5 (-RB)
Vx = + RA q.x
X=0 + 5 1 . 0 = 5 kN
X=1 + 5 1 . 1 = 5 1 = 4 kN
X=2 + 5 1 . 2 = 5 2 = 3 kN ( kiri)
X=2 + 5 1 . 2-P = 5 2 - 6 = -3 kN (kanan)
X=3 + 5 1 . 3-P = 5 3- 6 = -4 kN
X=4 + 5 1 . 4 = 5 4 - 6 = - 5 kN
Momen lentur
MA = 0
MC = RA.1/2.L q.1/2 L.1/4 L
= 5. 2 - 1.2.1 = 8 kNm
MB =RA.L-1/2q.L2 -P.2
= 5.4 -1/2.1.42 -6.2 = 0
= 20-8-12 =0
Mx= +RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =
X=0 + 5.0 1/2. 1 . 0 =0 kNm
X=1 + 5.1 1/2. 1 . 12 =4,5 kNm
X=2 + 5.2 1/2. 1 . 22 =10 -2 = 8 kNm
X=3 + 5.3 1/2. 1 . 32 P.1 =
15 4,5 6.1 = 4,5 kNm
X=4 + 5.4 1/2. 1 . 42 P.2 =
20 - 8 6 .2= 20 -8 12 = 0 kNm
Mmaks beban merata = 1/8.q.l2 = 1/8 .1.42 = 2
MC = RA.2 = 3.2
=6
MB = 0
RA.4-P.2 =, 4RA-6 .2 =0, RA = 12/4 =3
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut

P=6 kN
A

q=1kN/m
B

4m C
VA= 5 kN=RA

RB
P=6

MA=0

VB=-5kN =RB
MB=0

Mc = 8 kNm

3. Diketahui balok sedrehana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
P=6kN
A

q=1kN/m
A

B
1

4m
Penyelasaian

P=6kN
A

q=1kN/m

A
1

B
1

4m
RA

RB

Q = q x l = 1kN/m x 4 m = 4 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 4m +Q.2m+P.1m =0
-RB . 4m +4.2m+6.1m =0
-RB .4m +14 kNm =0
RB =

14kNm
4m

RB = 3,5 kN

MB = 0
RA.4m Q.2m P.3m=0
RA.4m 4kN.2m 6kN.3m=0
RA.4m 8kN.m 18kN.m=0
RA =

26kNm
4m

RA = 6,5 kN

Kontrol

v = 0

RA +RB-Q-P =0
6,5 + 3,5 4 -6 -0
10-10 = 0
Gaya geser
VA= RA = 6,5kN
VC Kiri= RA q .1/2 l = 6,5kN -1.2 = 4,5 kN
VC Kanan = RA q.1/2 l P = 6,5-1.2-6 = 6,5-8 = 1,5kN
VB =-RAQ. -P= 6,5kN-4Kn/m-6kN = 6,5 -10 = -3,5 (-RB)
Vx = +RA q.x
X=0 6,5 1 . 0 = 6,5 kN
X=1 6,5 1 . 1 = 6,5 1 = 5,5 kN (kiri)
X=1 6,5 1 . 1-P = 6,5 1-6 = -0,5 kN ( kanan)
X=2 6,5 1 . 2-P = 6,5 2 - 6 = -1,5 kN
X=3 6,5 1 . 3-P = 6,5 3- 6 = -2,5 kN
X=4 6,5 1.4 - P = 6,5 4 - 6 = - 3,5 kN
Momen lentur
MA = 0
MC = RA.1 q.1/4 L.1/8 L
= 6,5.1 - 1.1.0,5 = 6 kNm
MB =RA.L-1/2q.L2 -P.3
= 6,5.4 -1/2.1.42 -6.3 = 0
= 26-8-18 =0
Mx= RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =
X=0 6,5.0 1/2. 1 . 0 =0 kNm
X=1 6,5.1 1/2. 1 . 12 = 6 kNm

X=2 6,5.2 1/2. 1 . 22 P.1 =13 -2 - 6 = 5 kNm

X=3 6,5.3 1/2. 1 . 32 P.2 =
19,5 4,5 6.2 = 15-12 = 3 kNm
X=4 6,5.4 1/2. 1 . 42 P.2 =
26 - 8 6 .3= 26 -8 18 = 0 kNm
Mmaks beban merata = 1/8.q.l2 = 1/8 .1.42 = 2
6,5
MC = RA.1 = 4,5.1
= 4,5
MB = 0
RA.4-P.3 =, 4RA-6.3 =0, RA = 18/4 =4,5
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut

P=6 kN

q=1kN/m

B
4m C

VA=6,5 kN=RA

5,5

RB

P=6 0,5

VB=-3,5kN =RB

MA=0

MB=0

Mc = 6 kNm

4. Diketahui balok sedrehana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
P=3kN
A

q=2kN/m

A
1 1

1 1

1 1

11

8m
Penyelasaian

P=3kN
A

q=2kN/m

A
1 1

1 1

RA

1 1

11

8m

RB

Q = q x l = 2kN/m x 8 m = 16 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 8m +Q.4m+P.3m =0
-RB . 8m +16.4m+3.3m =0
-RB .8m +64 kNm + 9 =0
73kNm
RB =
8m

RB = 9,125 kN

MB = 0
RA.8m Q.4m P.5m=0
RA.8m 16kN.4m 3kN.5m=0
RA.8m 64kN.m 15kN.m=0
RA =

79kNm
8m

RA = 9,875 kN

Kontrol

v = 0

RA +RB-Q-P =0
9,875 + 9,125 16 -3 -0
19-19 = 0

Gaya geser
VA= RA = 9,875kN
VC Kiri= RA q .1/2 l = 9,875kN -2.4 = 1,875 kN
VC Kanan = RA q.1/2 l P = 9,875kN -2.4 -3 = -1,125kN
VB =-RAQ. -P= 9,875kN-16kN/m-3kN = 6,5 -10 = -9,125 (-RB)
Vx = RA q.x
X=0 9,875 2 . 0 = 9,875 kN
X=1 9,875 2 . 1 = 9,875 2 = 7,875 kN
X=2 9,875 2 . 2 = 9,875 4 = 5,875 kN
X=3 9,875 2 . 3 = 9,875 6 = 3,875 kN (kiri)
X=3 9,875 2. 3-P = 9,875 6-3 = 0,875 kN( kanan)
X=4 9,875 2.4 - P = 9,875 8 - 3 = - 1,125 kN
X=5 9,875 2.5 - P = 9,875 10 - 3 = - 3,125 kN
X=6 9,875 2.6 - P = 9,875 12 - 3 = - 5,125 kN
X=7 9,875 2.7 - P = 9,875 14 - 3 = - 7,125 kN
X=8 9,875 2.8 - P = 9,875 16 - 3 = - 9,125 kN (-RB )
Momen lentur
MA = 0
MC = RA.3 q.3.1/2.3
=9,875.3 - 2.3.1,5 = 29,625-9 = 20,625 kNm
MB =RA.L-1/2q.L2 -P.3
= 9,875.8 -1/2.2.82 -3.5 = 0
= 79-64-15 =0
Mx= RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =
X=0 9,875.0 1/2. 2 . 0 =0 kNm
X=1 9,875.1 1/2. 2 . 12 = 8,875kNm
X=2 9,875.2 1/2. 2 . 22 =19,75 -4 = 15,75 kNm
X=3 9,875.3 1/2. 2 . 32 =29,625-9 = 20,625 kNm
X=4 9,875.4 1/2. 2 . 42 P.1 = 39,5 16 3 = 20,5 kNm
X=5 9,875.4 1/2. 2 . 52 P.2 = 49,375 25 6 = 18,375 kNm
X=6 9,875.4 1/2. 2 . 62 P.3 = 59,25 36 9 = 14,25 kNm
X=7 9,875.4 1/2. 2 . 72 P.4 = 69,125 49 12 = 8,125 kNm
X=8 9,875.4 1/2. 2 . 82 P.5 = 79 64 15 = 0 kNm
Mmaks beban merata = 1/8.q.l2 = 1/8 .2.82 = 16
21,625
MC = RA.3 = 1,875.3
= 5,625
MB = 0
RA.8-P.5 =, 8RA-3.5 =0, RA = 15/8 =1,875
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut

P=3 kN
A

q=2kN/m
A

B
8m C

VA=9,875kN=RA

RB
VB=- 9,125kN =RB

P=3
MA=0

MB=0

Mc = 20,625 kNm

5. Diketahui balok sederhana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
q=1kN/m

P=5kN

C
3m

1m

1m

Penyelesaian

q=1kN/m
A

P=5kN
C

3m

1m

1m

RA

RB

Q = q x l = 1kN/m x 3 m = 3 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 5m +Q.1,5m+P.4m =0
-RB . 5m +3.1,5m+5.4m =0
-RB .5m +4,5 kNm + 20 =0
24,5kNm
RB =
5m

RB = 4,9 kN

MB = 0
RA.5m Q.3,5m P.1m=0
RA.5m 3kN.3,5m 5kN.1m=0
RA.5m 10,5kN.m 5kN.m=0
RA =

15,5kNm
5m

RA = 3,1 kN

Kontrol

v = 0

RA +RB-Q-P =0
3,1 + 4,9 3 -5=0
8-8 = 0
Gaya geser
VA= RA = 3,1kN
VC = RA q . l = 3,1 -1.3 = 0,1 kN
VD Kiri = RA q. l = 3,1 -1.3 = 0,1 kN
VD Kanan = RA q. l - P = 3,1 -1.3 - 5 = -4,9 kN
VB = RA q. l - P = 3,1 -1.3 - 5 = -4,9 kN (-RB)
VB =RAQ. P + RB= 3,1 -1.3 5 + 4,9 = 0
Vx = RA q.x
X=0 3,1 1 . 0 = 3,1kN
X=1 3,1 1. 1 =3,1 1 = 2,1 kN
X=2 3,1 1 . 2 = 3,1 2 = 1,1 kN
X=3 3,1 1 . 3 = 3,1 3 = 0,1kN
Momen lentur
MA = 0
MC = RA.3 q.3.1/2.3
=3,1.3 - 1.3.1,5 = 9,3-4,5 = 4,8 kNm
MD = RA.4 q.3.2,5
=3,1.4 - 1.3.2,5 = 12,4 - 7,5 = 4,9 kNm
MB =RA.5-Q.3,5 -P.1 = 3,1.5 3.3,5 5 = 15,5-10,5 -5= 0
Mx=
X=0
X=1
X=2
X=3

RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =
3,1.0 1/2. 1 . 0 =0 kNm
3,1.1 1/2. 1. 12 = 2,6kNm
3,1.2 1/2. 1 . 22 =6,2 -2 = 4,2 kNm
3,1.3 1/2. 1 . 32 =9,3 -4,5= 4,8 kNm

Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut

q=1kN/m
A

P=5kN
C

3m

1m

1m

RA

RB

6. Diketahui balok sederhana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
q=10kN/m
A

P=15kN
C

3m

1m

1m

1m

Penyelesaian

q=10kN/m
A

P=15kN
E

3m

1m

P=5kN
B

1m

C
1m

Q = q x l = 10kN/m x 3 m = 30 kN

MA = 0
-RB . 5m +Q.1,5m+P.4m+P.6m
=0
-

MB = 0
RA.5m Q.3,5m P.1m +
P.1m=0
RA.5m30kN.3,5m

RB.5m+30kN.1,5m+15.4
m+5.6m =0
-RB .5m +45 kNm + 60 + 30
=0
135kNm
RB =
5m

RB = 27 kN

15kN.1m+5.1m =0
RA.5m 105kN.m
15kN.m+5=0
RA =

115 kNm
5m

RA = 23 kN

Kontrol

v = 0
RA +RB-

Q-P-P =0
23 + 27 30 -15-5=0
50-50 = 0
Gaya geser
VA= RA = 23kN
VE = RA q . l = 23 -10.3 = -7 kN

VD Kiri = RA q. l = 23 -10.3 = -7 kN
VD Kanan = RA q. l - P = 23 -10.3 - 15 = -22 kN VD Kanan=VD
Kiri P=-7-15=-22
VB = RA q. l - P + RB= 23 -10.3 - 15 +27 = 5 kN VB= VB
Kanan+RB=-22+27 = 5
VB =RAQ. P + RB-P= 23 -10.3 - 15 +27-5= 0 VB = VB P = 5
-5 = 0
VC =RAQ. P + RB-P= 23 -10.3 - 15 +27-5= 0
VC = VB P = 55=0
Vx = RA q.x
X=0 23 10 . 0 = 23kN
X=1 23 10. 1 =23 10 = 13 kN
X=2 23 10 . 2 = 23 20 = 3 kN
X=3 23 10 . 3 = 23 30= -7kN
Momen lentur
MA = 0
ME = RA.3 q.3.1/2.3
=23.3 - 10.3.1,5 = 69-45 = 24 kNm
MD = RA.4 q.3.2,5
=23.4 - 10.3.2,5 = 92 - 75 = 17 kNm
MB =RA.5-Q.3,5 -P.1 = 23.5 30.3,5 15 = 115-105-15= -5 kNm
MC =RA.6-Q.4,5 -P.2+RB.1 =
23.630.4,515.2+27.1 = 138-135-30+27= 0 kNm
Mx= RA.x -1/2.q.x2 =
X=0 23.0 1/2. 10 . 0 =0 kNm
X=1 23.1 1/2. 10. 12 = 18kNm
X=2 23.2 1/2. 10 . 22 =46 -20 = 26 kNm
X=3 23.3 1/2. 10 . 32 =69 -45= 24 kNm
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut

q=10kN/m
A

P=15kN
CE

1m 1m 1m

P=5kN

B C

1m 1m

1m

RA=VA= 23
-7
15

18
26

5
27RB

15
24

7. Diketahui balok sederhana dengan bentuk ,dimensi dan pembebanan

seperti gambar! Hitung dan lukislah gaya geser dan momen
P2=5 kN

P=3Kn
C

q=1kN
A

2m
2m

q=2kN/m
E

1
1m

4m

3m

Penyelasaian
P2=4 kN

P1=3Kn

q1=1kN

A
2m
2m

q2=2kN/m
E

1
1m

4m

3m

Q1= q1 x l = 1kN/m x 4 m = 4 kN
Q2= q2 x l = 2kN/m x 3 m = 6 kN

MA = 0
-RB .8+P2.8+Q2.6,5 +Q1.3

MB = 0
RA.8P1.10Q1.5-Q2.1,5

P1.2=0
-RB.8m+4.8+6.6,5+4.3-3.2

P2.0m=0

=0
-RB .8m +32 +39 + 12 -6 =0
RB =

77 kNm
8m

RB = 9,625 kN

RA.8m3.104.5-6.1,5-5.0 =0
RA.8m 30 20 -9=0
RA =

59kNm
8m

RA = 7,375 kN
Kontrol

v = 0
RA +RB-Q-Q-P-P =0
7,375 + 9,6254-6 -3-4=0
17-17 = 0
Gaya geser
VC= -P = -3kN
VA= -P+ RA = -3+7,375 = 4,375 kN
VD1 =-P+ RA = -3+7,375-1 = 3,375 kN
Vx = -P1 + RA q1.x
X=0 -3 + 7,375- 1.0 = 4,375kN
X=1 -3 + 7,375 1.1 = 4,375kN 1 = 3,375 kN
X=2 -3 + 7,375 1.2 = 4,375kN 2 = 2,375 kN
X=3 -3 + 7,375 1.3 = 4,375kN 3= 1,375kN
X=4 -3 + 7,375 1.4 = 4,375kN 4= 0,375kN
VE = -P+ RA Q1 = -3+7,375-Q1 = -4,375 Kn 4 = 0,375
Vx = -P1 + RA q1.4 q2.x
X=0 -3 + 7,375 1.4 = 4,375kN 4= 0,375kN -2.0 = 0,375
X=1 -3 + 7,375 1.4 = 4,375kN 4= 0,375kN -2.1 = 0,375 -2 =
-1.625
X=2 -3 + 7,375 1.4 = 4,375kN 4= 0,375kN -2.2 = 0,375 -4 =
-3.625
X=3 -3 + 7,375 1.4 = 4,375kN 4= 0,375kN -2.3 = 0,375 -6 =
-5.625
VB = -P+ RA Q1-Q2+RB-P2=-3+7,375-4-6+9,625-4 = 0,375
-6+9,625-4 =0
Momen lentur
MC = 0

MA = -P.2 = -3.2 = -6 kNm

MD = -P.3 + RA.1 = -3.3 + 7,375.1 = -9 + 7,375 = -1,625 kNm
ME = -P.7 + RA.5-Q1.2 = -3.7 + 7,375.5-4.2 = -21 + 36,875 -8 =
7,875 kNm
MB =-P.10+RA.8-Q1.5-Q2.1,5 =-3.10+7,375.8-4.5-6.1,5=-30+5920-9 = 0
Mx= -P.(2+1+x)+RA.(1+x) -1/2.q1.x2
X=0 -3.(2+1+0)+7,375.(1+0) 1/2.1 . 0 =1,625 kNm
X=1 -3.(2+1+1)+7,375.(1+1) 1/2.1 . 12=-3.4+7,375.2 1/2.1 . 1 =
2,25 kNm
X=2 -3.(2+1+2)+7,375.(1+2) 1/2.1 . 22=-15+22,1252 =5,125
kNm
X=3 -3.(2+1+3)+7,375.(1+3) 1/2.1 . 32=-18+29,54,5 = 7 kNm
X=4 -3.(2+1+4)+7,375.(1+4) 1/2.1 . 42=-21+36,8758 =7,875
kNm
Atau
X=1 P.4+RA.2-Q1.1/2.1 = -3.4+7,375.2-1.0,5=-12+14,75-0,5= 2,25
kNm
X=2 P.5+RA.3-Q1.1,5-Q2.0,5=-3.5+7,375.3-1.1,5-1.0,5=-15+22,1251,50,5=5,125kNm
X=3 P.6+RA.4-Q1.2,5-Q2.1,5-Q3.0,5=
-3.6+7,375.4-1.2,5-1.1,5-1.0,5=-18+29,52,5-1,5-0,5=7kNm
X=4 P.7+RA.5-Q1.3,5-Q2.2,5-Q3.1,5 Q4.0,5=
-3.7+7,375.5-1.3,5-1.2,5-1.1,5-1.0,5=-21+36,8753,5-2,5-1,50,5=7,875kNm
Mx= -P.(2+1+4+x)+RA.(1+4+x) Q1.(1/2.L+X)-1/2.q2.x2
X=1 -3.(2+1+4+1)+7,375.(1+4+1)-4.(2+1) 1/2.2 . 12
=-3.8+7,375.6-4.3 1/2.2 . 12 = -24-44,25-12-1= 7,25 kNm
X=2 -3.(2+1+4+2)+7,375.(1+4+2)-4.(2+2) 1/2.2 . 22
=-3.9+7,375.7-4.4 1/2.2 . 22 = -27-51,625-16-4= 4,625 kNm
X=3 -3.(2+1+4+3)+7,375.(1+4+3)-4.(2+3) 1/2.2 . 32
=-3.10+7,375.8-4.5 1/2.2 . 32 = -30-59-20-9= 0 kNm
atau

X=1 P.8+RA.6-Qa.3-Q1.0,5=
-3.8+7,375.6-4.3-2.0,5=-24+44,2512-1 = 7,25 kNm
X=2 P.9+RA.7-Qa.4-Q1.1,5 Q2.0,5=
-3.9+7,375.7-4.4-2.1,5-2.0,5=-27+51,62516-3-1 = 4,625 kNm
X=3 P.10+RA.8-Qa.5-Q1.2,5 Q2.1,5 Q3.0,5 =
-3.9+7,375.7-4.5-2.2,5-2.1,5-2.0,5=-30+5920-5-3-1 = 0 kNm
Hasil analisis di atas dapat di lukiskan sebagai berikut
P2=4 kN

P1=3Kn

q1=1kN

A
2m
2m

q2=2kN/m
E

1
1m

4m

3m