Nama
NIM
: 016338119
Jurusan
: Matematika
Soal:
Diberikan matriks A
[ ]
2 1 0
1 3 1
0 1 2
. Tentukan:
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2 1
0
I A= 1 3 1 =( 2 ) 3 1 1 1 1 =
1 2
0 2
0
1 2
| |
1=1 :
[ ] [ ] [ ]
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 2 1 I ,II ,III 1 2 1 III 0 1 1 III II 0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
[ ][ ] [ ]
1 1 0 u1
0
0 1 1 u2 = 0
0 0 0 u3
0
. Ambil
u1=s , maka
E1={s ( 1,1,1 ) , s R } .
Untuk
2=2 :
] [
[ ]
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 1 0
1 1 1 I ,II 1 1 1 III , III + I 1 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
[ ][ ] [ ]
0 1 0 v1
0
1 0 1 v2 = 0
0 0 0 v3
0
v 1=t
v 3=t . Jadi
maka
E2={t ( 1, 0 ,1 ) , t R } .
Untuk
3 =4 :
2 1 0
2 1 0
2 1 0
2.
II
+
I
III
+
II
1 1 1
0 1 2
0 1 2
0 1 2
0 1 2
0 0
0
] [
2 1 0 w 1
0
0 1 2 w 2 = 0
0 0
0 w3
0
][ ] [ ]
] [
. Ambil
w 1=u , maka
w 2=2u , w 3=u .
E2={u (1, 2, 1 ) , u R } .
Kegandaan aljabar (
m )
1
1
Kegandaan geometri (
1
1
saling ortogonal,
P=
1 1 1
1 0 2
1 1 1
5. Matriks diagonal A
1 1 1
P = 1 0 2
1 1 1
1
[ ]
1
3
1
2
1
6
1
3
0
1
3
P AP .
[ ]
] [ ][
1
3
2
2
2
1
= 3 0 3 = 1
6
2
1 2
1
1
6
] [
1
3
0
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
6
1
1 1 1
3
3 3
3
2 1 0 1 1 1
1
2 4
1 0 0
1
1
1
=
=
0
1 3 1 1 0 2
1 0 8
0 2 0
2
2
2
0 1 2 1 1 1
1 2 4
0 0 4
1
1 1
1
6
6 3
6
[ ][
][ ]