Keempat
Otot Polos
Otot polos
Single unit smooth muscle
( seringkali disebut visceral smooth
muscle ).
innervations
Sympathetic
Nor epinephrine
Parasympathetic
Acetylcholine
Varicose
Gap junction
Visceral smooth muscle
++
Ca
Extracelluler
Cell membrane
Sitosol
Adrenergic receptor
Cholinergic receptor
muscarinic type
Atropine
Cholinergic receptor
blocking agent
Parasymphatolytic
Extracellular
Ca++
Ca++
Sitosol
SR : sarcoplasmic reticulum
MLCK =
Myosin Light Chain Kinase
Myosin ATP-ase
Tonic contraction
Rhythmic contraction
Plasticity
Diregangkan
Otot jantung
Functional syncitium
O.K. : antar sel dihubungkan oleh
Desmosomes &
Gap junction
O. K.
Gap junctions
Otot atrium / Ventricle
merupakan
Functional
syncitium
0
1
2
3
4
:
:
:
:
:
Depolarisasi
Fase repolarisasi cepat awal
Plateau
Fase repolarisasi cepat akhir
Kembali ke resting / base line
Phase 0 :
Phase 1 :
Influx ion Na
- Closed Na channels
- Influx CL
Phase 2 /plateau :
Influx Ca
Phase 3 :
Efflux K
PRA
PRR
Miogram
Premature contraction
PRA
PRR
Premature contraction
???
DHP Rec
tube
Sitosol
Ca
++
Ca
++
Extracelluler
Sitosol
Apa peranan
Digitalis ??
Calsium channels
blocker ??
Contoh soal
Plasticity adalah :
???
P. R .
The End
See You Next Time
TAMAT