March 30, 2008 Sudah lama tidak update blog Sekarang kita mau mencoba pemutar MP3 yang sangat sederhana menggunakan Java. Java menyediakan beberapa API (Application Programming Interface) untuk memudahkan pengembang Java membuat aplikasi multimedia. Salah satunya adalah Java Media Framework (JMF) API. http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jmf/. Sebelum kita mulai pada pembuatan aplikasi tersebut, berikut adalah prerequisite yang diperlukan. 1. Tentu saja JDK.. 2. Install JMF API yang dapat didownload pada link di atas Jika prerequisite sudah dipenuhi, mari kita mulai pembuatan aplikasinya. Sebelum kita membuat aplikasinya, kita perlu membuat tempat menampungnya. Jadi kita membuat Frame dulu. import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class HelloJMF extends JFrame { public HelloJMF() { super(Demo JMF); JLabel empty = new JLabel(); /*sementara kita gunakan JLabel untuk memperagakan penempatan sebuah control pada frame*/ this.getContentPane().add(empty, BorderLayout.CENTER); this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { System.exit(0); } }); this.pack(); this.setSize(new Dimension(300, 100)); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { HelloJMF helloJMF = new HelloJMF(); } }
Sekarang kita gunakan frame untuk menampung pemutar mp3 kita. pertama, tambahkan beberapa statement import import javax.media.*; import java.net.*; kemudian buat method play() dan stop() void play() { try { URL url = new URL(file,null,C:\\Coldplay-Fix You.mp3); myPlayer = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(url); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(Unable to create the audioPlayer : + e); } } void stop() { myPlayer.stop(); myPlayer.close(); } kemudian edit contructor kita menjadi: public HelloJMF() { super(Demo JMF); play(); Component control = myPlayer.getControlPanelComponent(); this.getContentPane().add(control, BorderLayout.CENTER); this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { stop(); System.exit(0); } }); this.pack(); this.setSize(new Dimension(300, 100)); this.setVisible(true); } sehingga pada akhirnya kode kita akan berbentuk sebagai berikut: import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*; import javax.media.*; import java.net.*; public class HelloJMF extends JFrame { static Player myPlayer = null; public HelloJMF() { super(Demo JMF); play(); Component control = myPlayer.getControlPanelComponent(); this.getContentPane().add(control, BorderLayout.CENTER); this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { stop(); System.exit(0); } }); this.pack(); this.setSize(new Dimension(300, 100)); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { HelloJMF helloJMF = new HelloJMF(); helloJMF.play(); } void play() { try { URL url = new URL(file,null,C:\\Coldplay-Fix You.mp3); myPlayer = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(url); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(Unable to create the audioPlayer : + e); } } void stop() { myPlayer.stop(); myPlayer.close(); } } File mp3 yang akan kita putar dapat diletakkan di C:\ColdPlay-Fix You.mp3 (absolute path) seperti contoh. Tapi, bisa juga diletakkan di directory yang sama seperti file .class (hasil compile) sehingga kita hanya menulis ColdPlay-Fix You.mp3 Dengan demikian, kita sudah dapat membuat pemutar mp3 sederhana. Pengembangan berikutnya kita bisa menggunakan pemutar mp3 yang sudah beredar sebagai benchmark untuk membuat pemutar mp3 yang lebih lengkap fiturnya. Selamat membuat
this.pack(); this.setSize(new Dimension(500, 400)); this.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String[] args) { HelloJMF helloJMF = new HelloJMF(); } void play() { try { URL url = new URL(file,null,C:\\Dani California.mpg); myPlayer = Manager.createRealizedPlayer(url); myPlayer.start(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(Unable to create the audioPlayer : + e); } } void stop() { myPlayer.stop(); myPlayer.close(); } } Selamat memutar video
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.JMenu; import javax.swing.JMenuBar; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class JConference extends JFrame { public JConference() { super(JConference v1.0); //Beginning of File Menu JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu(File); fileMenu.setMnemonic(F); //File>Open JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem(Open File); openItem.setMnemonic(O); fileMenu.add(openItem); //Action for File>Open openItem.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { System.out.println(Sementara); } }); //File>Capture JMenuItem captureItem = new JMenuItem(Capture); captureItem.setMnemonic(P); fileMenu.add(captureItem); //Action for File>Capture captureItem.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { System.out.println(Sementara); } }); //File>Exit JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem(Exit); exitItem.setMnemonic(X); fileMenu.add(exitItem); //Action for File>Exit exitItem.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { System.exit(0); } }); //End of File Menu //Beginning of Player Menu JMenu playerMenu = new JMenu(Player); playerMenu.setMnemonic(P);
//Player>SnapShot JMenuItem snapItem = new JMenuItem(SnapShot); snapItem.setMnemonic(S); playerMenu.add(snapItem); //Action for Player>SnapShot snapItem.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { System.out.println(Sementara); } }); //End of Player Menu //Beginning of Conference Menu JMenu conferenceMenu = new JMenu(Conference); conferenceMenu.setMnemonic(C); //Conference>Join Session JMenuItem joinItem = new JMenuItem(Join Session); joinItem.setMnemonic(J); conferenceMenu.add(joinItem); //Action for Player>Join Session joinItem.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { System.out.println(Sementara); } }); //Conference>Terminate Session JMenuItem terminateItem = new JMenuItem(Terminate Session); terminateItem.setMnemonic(T); conferenceMenu.add(terminateItem); //Action for Player>Terminate Session terminateItem.addActionListener( new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { System.out.println(Sementara); } }); //End of Conference Menu //Adding Menus to Menu Bar JMenuBar bar = new JMenuBar(); setJMenuBar(bar); bar.add(fileMenu); bar.add(playerMenu); bar.add(conferenceMenu); //Display Properties of Menu setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setSize(500, 500); } public static void main(String[] args) { JConference JConf = new JConference();
JConf.setVisible(true); } }
System.err.println( Error reading from the source +iOException); } } } Kemudian, kita edit JConference kita. Masukkan method openPlayFile() pada action menu File>Open Ganti System.out.println(Sementara); Dengan openPlayFile(); Kemudian tambahkan method openPlayFile(); void openPlayFile() { URL theURL = null; JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(); int result = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(null); if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) { try { theURL = fileChooser.getSelectedFile().toURL(); } catch ( MalformedURLException malformedURLException ) { System.err.println( Could not create URL for the file + malformedURLException); } } if (theURL != null) { MediaPlayer thePlayer = new MediaPlayer(theURL); this.add(thePlayer, BorderLayout.CENTER); this.setVisible(true); } } Sekarang kita sudah membuat player untuk aplikasi kita. Post berikutnya akan menambahkan fasilitas capture untuk menampilkan dan menyimpan video dari web cam.
Di post sebelum ini kita sudah membahas bagaimana memainkan multimedia dari local disk. Sekarang kita akan membahas bagaimana caranya untuk capture video dan audio dari web cam dan microphone dan menampilkannya di aplikasi kita. Pertama, kita buat class untuk menangani format dari video dan audio kita. import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.util.Vector; import javax.media.*; import javax.media.format.*; import javax.media.protocol.DataSource; import javax.swing.*; public class CaptureDeviceDialog extends Dialog implements ActionListener, ItemListener { boolean configurationChanged = false; Vector devices; Vector audioDevices; Vector videoDevices; Vector audioFormats; Vector videoFormats; Choice audioDeviceCombo; Choice videoDeviceCombo; Choice audioFormatCombo; Choice videoFormatCombo; public CaptureDeviceDialog(Frame parent, String title, boolean mode) { super(parent, title, mode); init(); } private void init() { setSize(450, 180); Panel p = new Panel(); p.setLayout(null); Label l1 = new Label(Audio Device(s)); Label l2 = new Label(Video Device(s)); Label l3 = new Label(Audio Format(s)); Label l4 = new Label(Video Format(s)); audioDeviceCombo = new Choice(); videoDeviceCombo = new Choice(); audioFormatCombo = new Choice(); videoFormatCombo = new Choice(); Button OKbutton = new Button(OK); Button cancelButton = new Button(Cancel);
p.add(l1); l1.setBounds(5, 5, 100, 20); p.add(audioDeviceCombo); audioDeviceCombo.setBounds(115, 5, 300, 20); p.add(l3); l3.setBounds(5, 30, 100,20); p.add(audioFormatCombo); audioFormatCombo.setBounds(115, 30, 300,20); p.add(l2); l2.setBounds(5, 55, 100, 20); p.add(videoDeviceCombo); videoDeviceCombo.setBounds(115, 55, 300, 20); p.add(l4); l4.setBounds(5, 80, 100, 20); p.add(videoFormatCombo); videoFormatCombo.setBounds(115, 80, 300, 20); p.add(OKbutton); OKbutton.setBounds(280, 115, 60, 25); p.add(cancelButton); cancelButton.setBounds(355, 115, 60, 25); add(p, Center); audioDeviceCombo.addItemListener(this); videoDeviceCombo.addItemListener(this); OKbutton.addActionListener(this); cancelButton.addActionListener(this); //get all the capture devices devices = CaptureDeviceManager.getDeviceList ( null ); CaptureDeviceInfo cdi; if (devices!=null && devices.size()>0) { int deviceCount = devices.size(); audioDevices = new Vector(); videoDevices = new Vector(); Format[] formats; for ( int i = 0; i < deviceCount; i++ ) { cdi = (CaptureDeviceInfo) devices.elementAt ( i ); formats = cdi.getFormats(); for ( int j=0; j<formats.length; j++ ) { if ( formats[j] instanceof AudioFormat ) { audioDevices.addElement(cdi); break; } else if (formats[j] instanceof VideoFormat ) { videoDevices.addElement(cdi); break; } } }
//populate the choices for audio for (int i=0; i<audioDevices.size(); i++) { cdi = (CaptureDeviceInfo) audioDevices.elementAt(i); audioDeviceCombo.addItem(cdi.getName()); } //populate the choices for video for (int i=0; i<videoDevices.size(); i++) { cdi = (CaptureDeviceInfo) videoDevices.elementAt(i); videoDeviceCombo.addItem(cdi.getName()); } displayAudioFormats(); displayVideoFormats(); } // end if devices!=null && devices.size>0 else { //no devices found or something bad happened. } } void displayAudioFormats() { //get audio formats of the selected audio device and repopulate the audio format combo CaptureDeviceInfo cdi; audioFormatCombo.removeAll(); int i = audioDeviceCombo.getSelectedIndex(); //i = -1 > no selected index if (i!=-1) { cdi = (CaptureDeviceInfo) audioDevices.elementAt(i); if (cdi!=null) { Format[] formats = cdi.getFormats(); audioFormats = new Vector(); for (int j=0; j<formats.length; j++) { audioFormatCombo.add(formats[j].toString()); audioFormats.addElement(formats[j]); } } } } void displayVideoFormats() { //get audio formats of the selected audio device and repopulate the audio format combo CaptureDeviceInfo cdi; videoFormatCombo.removeAll(); int i = videoDeviceCombo.getSelectedIndex(); //i = -1 > no selected index
if (i!=-1) { cdi = (CaptureDeviceInfo) videoDevices.elementAt(i); if (cdi!=null) { Format[] formats = cdi.getFormats(); videoFormats = new Vector(); for (int j=0; j<formats.length; j++) { videoFormatCombo.add(formats[j].toString()); videoFormats.addElement(formats[j]); } } } } public CaptureDeviceInfo getAudioDevice() { CaptureDeviceInfo cdi = null; if (audioDeviceCombo!=null) { int i = audioDeviceCombo.getSelectedIndex(); cdi = (CaptureDeviceInfo) audioDevices.elementAt(i); } return cdi; } public CaptureDeviceInfo getVideoDevice() { CaptureDeviceInfo cdi = null; if (videoDeviceCombo!=null) { int i = videoDeviceCombo.getSelectedIndex(); cdi = (CaptureDeviceInfo) videoDevices.elementAt(i); } return cdi; } public Format getAudioFormat() { Format format = null; if (audioFormatCombo!=null) { int i = audioFormatCombo.getSelectedIndex(); format = (Format) audioFormats.elementAt(i); } return format; } public Format getVideoFormat() { Format format = null; if (videoFormatCombo!=null) { int i = videoFormatCombo.getSelectedIndex(); format = (Format) videoFormats.elementAt(i); } return format; }
public boolean hasConfigurationChanged() { return configurationChanged; } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { String command = ae.getActionCommand().toString(); if (command.equals(OK)) { configurationChanged = true; } dispose(); } public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie) { System.out.println(ie.getSource().toString()); if (ie.getSource().equals(audioDeviceCombo)) displayAudioFormats(); else displayVideoFormats(); } } Itu adalah class untuk menangani user yang akan memilih format dari video dan audio yang akan di capture. Selanjutnya, kita tambahkan method capture pada JConference kita. Pada action File>Capture, kita ubah System.out.println(Sementara); menjadi capture(); Selanjutnya kita tambahkan method capture() dan method-method yang mendukungnya void registerDevices() { CaptureDeviceDialog cdDialog = new CaptureDeviceDialog(this, Capture Device, true); cdDialog.setVisible(true); if (!cdDialog.hasConfigurationChanged()) return; //configuration has changed, update variables. audioCDI = cdDialog.getAudioDevice(); if (audioCDI!=null) { audioDeviceName = audioCDI.getName(); System.out.println(Audio Device Name: + audioDeviceName); } videoCDI = cdDialog.getVideoDevice(); if (videoCDI!=null) { videoDeviceName = videoCDI.getName(); System.out.println(Video Device Name: + videoDeviceName);
} //Get formats selected, to be used for creating DataSource videoFormat = cdDialog.getVideoFormat(); audioFormat = cdDialog.getAudioFormat(); } public synchronized void controllerUpdate(ControllerEvent event) { System.out.println(event.toString()); if (event instanceof RealizeCompleteEvent) { Component comp; System.out.println(Adding visual component); if ((comp = dualPlayer.getVisualComponent()) != null) add (Center, comp); System.out.println(Adding control panel); if ((comp = dualPlayer.getControlPanelComponent()) != null) add(South, comp); validate(); } } void capture() { if (audioCDI==null && videoCDI==null) registerDevices(); try { if (!(audioCDI==null && videoCDI==null)) { DataSource[] dataSources = new DataSource[2]; System.out.println(Creating data sources.); dataSources[0] = Manager.createDataSource(audioCDI.getLocator()); dataSources[1] = Manager.createDataSource(videoCDI.getLocator()); DataSource ds = Manager.createMergingDataSource(dataSources); dualPlayer = Manager.createPlayer(ds); dualPlayer.addControllerListener(this); dualPlayer.start(); } else System.out.println(CDI not found.); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } Post selanjutnya kita akan membahas tentang transmit receive paket-paket RTP (Real Time Protocol), protokol yang kita pakai untuk aplikasi kita. EDIT : Saya sudah tidak programming tentang ini lagi dan sudah lupa juga. Tapi saya masih ada source code yang dulu saya pakai develop dengan netbeans.