OFFENSIVE BIDDING

CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER V. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. CHAPTER IX. CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XII. CHAPTER XIII. CHAPTER XIV. CHAPTER XV. CHAPTER XVI. Opening Bidding and Rebid Responder Opening 1 minor Opening 1 Major Opening 1NT Opening Strong 2 dan 2 Opening Weak Two Opening 2NT Preemptive Opening Gambling 3NT Opening 4m Opening 1x Rebid 2NT After Invite 2NT 3rd Suit Forcing Two Over One Slam Bidding Method Other Convention

DEFENSIVE BIDDING
CHAPTER I. CHAPTER II. CHAPTER III. CHAPTER IV. CHAPTER V. Overcall Variasi Double Gangguan Terhadap Opening 1NT Unusual 2NT Other Competitive

DEFENSIVE METHOD DAFTAR SINGKATAN

CHAPTER I DASAR OPENING BIDDING & RESPONDER

I.1. Opening Bidding 1 = 3+ -cd , 12-21 HCP 1 = 3+ -cd , 12-21 HCP 1 = 5+ -cd , 12-21 HCP 1 = 5+ -cd , 12-21 HCP 1NT = BAL/Semi BAL, 15-17 HCP (5 -cd M OK), can be 6322/5422 2 = STR, 21+ HCP : - BAL/Semi BAL 22+-24 HCP - Single suit M - M suit utama + m sebagai 2nd suit - 2 Majors - 2 minors 2 = STR, 21 HCP : - Three suiter any (4414/440-5m) - BAL/Semi BAL 25+ HCP - m suit utama + M sebagai 2nd suit 2/ = WK, 6-10 HCP, 6 -cd /,may have 4 cd m (bad suit) 2NT = 20 -22- HCP, BAL/Semi BAL (5-cd M OK) 3X = PRE, 3-9 HCP, 7 -cd /// 3NT = Gambling SOL minor (7-8 -cd m solid, little outside King OK), 8-8 playing trick 4 = Good Value, 8-cd , 8-81/2 playing trick (MAX 1/2 looser in , max one tricks defense) 4 = Good Value, 8-cd , 8-81/2 playing trick (MAX 1/2 looser in , max onetricks defense) 4/ = PRE 8 cd / (under opening point) 4NT = Asking specific Ace 5/ = PRE 8-9 cd / (under opening point)
+

Keterangan : Better m : dengan 3-3 m selalu open 1 dengan 4-3 m bid yang 4 kartu dengan 4-4 m selalu open 1 dengan 5-4m umumnya open 1, kecuali 5cd+4cd referse sedangkan dengan 5cd selalu 1 Bila sama panjang (5-5/6-6) open dengan warna yang lebih tua yaitu 1

 Bila point diantara 15-17 HCP prioritas pertama adalah untuk bid 1NT bila memenuhi syarat (BAL/Semi BAL). Bila memiliki distribusi kartu yang bagus, seperti 5-5 atau 6-4 dengan point yang terkonsentrasi, batas HCP minimum untuk opening bisa diturunkan. Dengan 5-5/6-6 M selalu open yang lebih tua yaitu 1, sedangkan untuk kasus 6-5/5- 6 bila lebih panjang bid 1, tetapi bila lebih panjang umumnya 1, kecuali pegangan kuat atau kualitas sangat baik dibandingkan . Untuk pegangan M-m bila M lebih atau sama panjangnya dengan m selalu buka 1 M, sedangkan untuk kasus 5-6/5-7 dan lebih panjang m umumnya 1 M, kecuali kualitas m sangat baik dibandingkan M atau karena pegangan kuat. Tidak terlalu kaku dan berpatokan pada HCP, misalnya bila kita pegang 5-5 dengan 10 HCP yang terdistribusi pada kedua suit tersebut kita dapat melakukan opening tingkat 1. Pemain standard selalu memikirkan rebid.

I.2. Response Bidding Response Bid terhadap opening 1/ selalu mengutamakan Major (Major oriented). Untuk pegangan 4-4 Major : selalu respon 1. Untuk pegangan 5-4 Major : Long suit first. (note: kecuali untuk pegangan 5cd-4cd,6-9 HCP; lihat chapter II) Untuk pegangan 5-5 Major : selalu respon 1. Untuk pegangan 5cd minor 4cd Major : boleh bid minor dulu hanya untuk pegangan kuat (FG), jika tidak tetap bid Major terlebih dahulu. (note: kecuali untuk Inverted Minor Raise : No 4cd Major) Response bid terhadap opening 1/ : Response bid 1NT = F1R (forcing 1 round)

I.3. Rebid Opener Rebid 1NT/2NT harus balance dan tidak fit dengan suit partner. Rebid opener selain memberikan informasi distribusi juga memperkecil range HCP, kecuali untuk beberapa rebid terhadap forcing response. Rebid opener secara umum dapat kita bagi ke dalam beberapa kategori range HCP sebagai berikut : 12 15/16 HCP Untuk kategori ini cirri-cirinya adalah tidak bid suit baru dan tidak jump. Contoh: 112; 112. (note: kecuali bid 112, dimasukkan ke dalam kategori reverse)

15/16 18 HCP Untuk kategori ini cirri-cirinya adalah tidak bid suit baru dan jump. Contoh: 113; 113.

12 18 HCP Untuk kategori ini cirri-cirinya adalah bid suit baru, tidak jump dan tidak reverse. Contoh: 111; 111; 112; 112.

Reverse = 17+ HCP Untuk kategori ini cirri-cirinya adalah bid suit baru, tidak jump, melewati level 2 suit opener tetapi tidak mlebihi level 2 suit responder (tidak melebihi 2NT untuk 1NT response). Contoh: 112; 112; 112.

Strong jump shift = 19+ HCP Untuk kategori ini cirri-cirinya adalah bid suit baru dan jump. Contoh: 112; 112; 113; 113.

I.4. Rebid Responder

I.4.1. Kategori Forcing

I.4.1.1. 4th Suit Forcing

Prinsip : Memberitahukan Forcing to Game (Jangan berhenti sebelum game)

Cara : Bid suit ke-4 yang belum di bid

Syarat : 1. 12+ HCP 2. Tidak berlaku bila sudah ada pemberitahuan forcing sebelumnya baik itu dilakukan oleh opener maupun responder 3. Tidak berlaku pada rebid No Trump

Contoh : 1. 1 1 1 1 2. 1 1 1 2 3. 1 1 1 2 4. 1 1 2 2 5. 1 1 2 2

I.4.1.2. 3rd Suit Forcing

Prinsip : Forcing Game

Cara : Bila partner rebid suit pertamanya lalu kita bid suit yang ketiga.

Contoh : 1. 1 1 2 2 2. 1 1 2 2/2 3. 1 1 2 2

I.4.1.3. 2-Way Check Back

Prinsip : Bisa digunakan untuk Forcing Game, INV atau Non Forcing.

Cara : Bila partner rebid 1NT maka untuk memberitahukan Game adalah dengan bid 2 , dan memberitahukan INV adalah bid 2 dan partner selalu harus bid 2 setelah kita bid 2 ini untuk selanjutnya kita memberitahukan pegangan kita.

Sifat : Berlaku untuk semua rebid 1NT ( kec 1 - 1)

Contoh : 1. 1 1 1NT 2 = to play, 2 = to play 2. 1 1 1NT 2 = puppet to 2 (partner harus bid 2); 2 = FG 3. 1 1 1NT 2/2 4. 1 1 1NT 2/2 5. 1 1 1NT 2/2

1 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 = puppet to 2 (partner harus bid 2) = F.G. = Sign Off, 5+cd = Trf. NF (6+ ) = 10-12- HCP 5+ + 5+ = 10-12- HCP 5+cd + 5+cd

1NT

3 3NT 4 1 1

= 10-12- HCP, good 6-cd = To Play = Gerber

1NT 2 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 3 3 3NT 4 = 10-12- HCP, 5-cd = 10-12- HCP, 4-cd + 4+ cd = 10-12- HCP, 4-cd = 10-12- HCP, 4-cd + 6-cd = 10-12- HCP, 4-cd + 5-cd = 10-12- HCP, bad 6-cd = auto SPL pendek (6331/7321/7330) = auto SPL pendek (6331/7321/7330) = auto SPL pendek (6331/7321/7330)

I.4.2. Kategori Invite

I.4.2.1. Invite No Trump

Prinsip : INV ke Game

Cara : Bid 2NT setelah partner rebid dan kita tidak/belum ada FIT

Syarat : 1. 10+ 12- HCP 2. Belum / tidak ada FIT 3. Biasanya ada STOPP di warna yang belum di bid, kecuali terpaksa. 4. Tidak berlaku bila partner Reverse atau Jump Shift

Contoh : 1. 1 1 1/1 2NT 2. 1 1 1NT 2NT 3. 1 1 2 2NT 4. 1 1 2 2NT 5. 1 1 2 2NT 6. 1 1NT 2 2NT I.4.2.2. Invite Suit

Prinsip : INV ke Game

Cara : Bid suit partner atau suit kita sendiri yang pernah di bid di level 3.

Syarat : 1. 10+ 12- HCP 2. Ada FIT

Contoh : 1. 1 1 1 3/3/3 2. 1 1 2 3/3 3. 1 1 2 3/3 4. 1 1 2 3/3/3

I.4.3. Kategori Non Forcing

I.4.3.1. Rebid 1NT

Prinsip : NF, partner boleh bid sekali lagi bila MAX sekali

Cara : Bid 1NT setelah partner rebid bila masih memungkinkan

Syarat : 1. 7 10- HCP 2. Tidak / belum ada FIT

Contoh : 1. 1 1 1/1 1NT 2. 1 1 1 1NT

I.4.3.2. Rebid Suit Terendah yang Telah di Bid

Prinsip : NF, partner boleh bid sekali lagi bila MAX sekali

Cara : Bid suit partner atau suit kita sendiri yang pernah di bid di bawah level 3.

Syarat : 1. 6 10- HCP 2. Bila terpaksa tidak harus FIT 8 kartu

Contoh : 1. 1 1 1 2/2/2 2. 1 1 2 2 3. 1 1 - 2 2 4. 1 1 2 2/2 5. 1 1NT 2 2

CHAPTER II OPENING 1 m

II.1. Opening 1

II.1.1. Respond Opening 1

1 = 6+ HCP, 4++cd, (dengan 5+ + 4-cd M bila point 12+HCP respond dengan 1) 1/ = 6+ HCP, 4++cd, up the line if 4-4 (dengan 5+ + 4-cd M bila point 6- 11 HCP respond 1M, tetapi bila point 12+HCP respond dengan 1) 1NT = 6-10 HCP, no M 2 = Inverted m Raise, 10+HCP, no M, F(2NT/3) 2 = 6-9 HCP, SUPP 5-cd , no M 2 = 6-9 HCP, 5 cd + 4/5 cd 2 = WK 0-5 HCP 2NT = INV BAL (3334), 10+ - 12 HCP, no M 3/4/5 = PRE (5/6/7 kartu) 3// = NAT, PRE 3NT = 13-15 HCP BAL (3334), no M 4// = NAT, PRE

II.1.2. Rebid atas Respond 1

1. 1 1
1/1 1NT 2 2 2/2 2NT 3 3 3/3 3NT = 4-cd , 12-18 HCP = 12-14 HCP, no M , BAL = 6+-cd , no M, 12-15 HCP = Reverse, 4-cd dan 5-cd ,17+ HCP = Jump Shift, FG, 19+ HCP = 18-19 HCP BAL, may have 4-cd M = 6+-cd , Good Suit, no M, 16-18 HCP = Strong Single Suit 6+-cd , no M, 19-21 HCP = SPL = SOLID , STOPP M (lebih kuat dari opening 3NT)

2. 1 1 1 1NT = 4+-cd, 12-18 HCP = 12-14 HCP, balance, no 4-cd

2 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 3 3 3NT 4 4 4 4/5 4NT 3. 1 1 1NT 2 2/2 2 2NT 3 3/3 3 3NT 4 4/4 4 4NT

= 5+-cd , 12-16 HCP = Reverse, F1, 17+ HCP = 12-14 HCP, 4-cd SUPP = Jump Shift, FG 19+ HCP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 16-18 HCP = Strong Single Suit 6+-cd , no M, 19-21 HCP = 15-17 HCP unbal or 18 HCP bal, 4-cd SUPP = SPL = SOLID , STOPP + (lebih kuat dari opening 3NT) = Picture, Good 5+-cd + SUPP 4-cd = SPL = 19-21 HCP, 4-cd SUPP, no SPL = EXCL = RKCB

= 12 14 HCP, BAL = 5+cd , 12-16 HCP = Reverse, F1, 17+ HCP = 12-14 HCP, 4-cd SUPP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 16-18 HCP = SPL = 15-17 HCP unBAL or 18 HCP BAL, 4-cd SUPP = SOL , STOPP + = Picture, Good 5+cd + SUPP 4-cd = EXCL = 19-21 HCP, 4-cd SUPP, no SPL = RKCB

4. 1 1NT 2 = 6+-cd , 12-14 HCP

2/2/2 = Reverse, F1, 17+ HCP 2NT 3 3NT = 16-18 HCP, unBAL = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 15-17 HCP = SOL , STOPP side suit

5. 1 2 2 2 2 2NT 3 3/3/3 4 = 12-14 HCP BAL or 19-21 HCP unBAL = 12-14 HCP, 4423 = Extra, 5+-cd , 14+ -17 HCP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = 12-13 HCP (min), 5+cd or 4414 = SPL = RKCB

1 2 2 - 2NT 3 3/3/3 3NT 1 2 = No short = Short // = no short (point nyebar)

2NT -- 3 3 3 3 3NT 6. 1 2 2/2 2NT 3 3/3/3 3NT 4 5 = NAT, F1 = INV to 3NT = Sign Off = SPL = To Play = RKCB = To Play = 5 cd = 4 cd , cue = 4 cd , cue = 4423

7. 1 2 2 2NT 3 3/3 3NT 4/4 = to play = FG = NF = INV = To Play = To Play

2NT 3 = 54 3 = 5521 3 = 5512 1 2

2NT 3 3 = ask shape

3/ = Slam Interest 1 2

2NT 3 3 3 = 5431 3 = 5413 3NT = 5422 8. 1 2 3 3 3NT 4 = NF = INV = To Play = To Play

9. 1 2NT 3 = MIN, To Play

3/3/3 = Reverse Hand 4 = Slam Interest

10. 1 3 3/3/3 = STOPPER 3NT = To Play 4 = Invite 5 = To Play

II.2. Opening 1 II.2.1. Respond Opening 1 1/ = 6+ HCP, 4+-cd, up the line if 4-4 1NT = 6-10 HCP, no M, bisa dengan 6+ -cd 2 = NAT, 10+ HCP (F3) 2 = Inverted m Raise, 10+ HCP, no M, F(2NT/3) 2 = 6-9 HCP, 5 cd + 4+ cd

 2 = WK 0-5 HCP 2NT = INV BAL (3334), 10+-12 HCP, no M 3 = 6-9 HCP, SUPP 5+-cd , no M 3/4/5 = PRE (5/6/7 kartu) 3/ = NAT, PRE 3NT = 13-15 HCP BAL (3334), no M

4// = NAT, PRE

II.2.2. Rebid atas Respond 1

1. 1 1
1 1NT 2 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 3 3/4 3NT 4 4 4/5 4NT 2. 1 1 1NT 2 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 3/4 3 = 12 14 HCP, BAL = (4+-4+) minor, 12-18 HCP = 5+-cd , 12-16 HCP = Reverse, F1, 17+ HCP = 12-14 HCP, 4-cd SUPP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = Jump Shift, FG 19+ HCP = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 16-18 HCP = SPL = 15-17 HCP unbal or 18 HCP bal, 4-cd SUPP = 4-cd, 12-18 HCP = 12-14 HCP = (5+-4+) minor, 12-18 HCP = 6+ -cd , 12-15 HCP = 12-14 HCP, 4-cd SUPP = Jump Shift, FG, 19+HCP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = Jump Shift, FG, 19+ HCP = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 16-18 HCP = 15-17 HCP unbal or 18 HCP bal, 4-cd SUPP = SPL = SOL , STOPP + = Picture, Good 5+-cd + FIT 4-cd = 19-21 HCP, 4-cd SUPP, no SPL = EXCL = RKCB

3NT 4 4/5 4 4NT

= SOL , STOPP + = Picture, Good 5+-cd + FIT 4-cd = EXCL = 19-21 HCP, 4-cd SUPP = RKCB

3. 1 1NT 2 2 2/2 2NT 3 3 3NT 4. 1 2 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 3/3 3NT 4 4/4 = 5+ cd = Exactly 4432, can be min = Extra, 14+ HCP, SUPP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = minimum, SUPP = Good 6+-cd , 15+ HCP = SPL = 18-19 HCP, exactly 3352 = Slam Interest = EXCL = (5+-4+) minor, 12-14 HCP = 6+-cd , 12-14 HCP = Reverse, F1, 17+ HCP = 15-17 HCP, UNBAL = 5+-cd -4+-cd , 19+ HCP = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 15-17 HCP = to play

5. 1 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 3/3 4 = 12-14 HCP BAL or 18-21 HCP unBAL = Extra, 5+-cd , 14+ -17 HCP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = Extra, 14+ HCP, NAT = minimum, 5+-cd = SPL = RKCB

1 2 2 - 2NT 3 = No short

3/3/3 = Short // 3NT 1 2 2NT -- 3 3 3 3 3NT 6. 1 2 2NT 3 3/3 3NT 4/4 = FG = NF = INV = To Play = To Play 1 2 = 5 cd = 4 cd , cue = 4 cd , cue = 4432 = no short (point nyebar)

2NT 3 = 54 3 = 5521 3 = 5512 1 2

2NT 3 3 = ask shape 3/ = Slam Interest 1 2

2NT 3 3 3 = 5431 3 = 5413 3NT = 5422 7. 1 2 3 3 3NT 4 = NF = INV = To Play = To Play

8. 1 2NT 3 3 = MIN, NF = MIN, To Play

3/3 4

= Reverse Hand = Slam Interest

9. 1 3 3 3/3 3NT 4 5 = Sign Off = NAT/STOPP = To Play = RKCB = To Play

10. 1 3 3/3 = STOPP 3NT = To Play 4 5 = Invite = To Play

CHAPTER III OPENING 1M

III.1. Opening 1

III.1.1. Respond Opening 1

= NAT, 4+-cd, 6+HCP

1NT = No 4-cd , F1 2m 2 2 = NAT, 10+ HCP, F(3m) = SUPP 3+-cd , 6-10 HCP = FG, 12+ HCP FIT , 4+cd SUPP, usually no short & no 5cd other

2NT = FG, 12+ HCP, BAL, max 3cd SUPP 3 3 = Limit, 4+cd SUPP (some shape some strength) = Limit, 4+cd SUPP, no short

3/4 = PRE 3/4 = SPL, FIT 3NT = SPL , FIT 4/4/5= EXCLUSION 4NT = RKCB

III.1.2. Rebid atas Respond 1

1. 1 1
1NT = 1214 HCP, BAL 2/2 = NAT, 4+-cd , 1218 HCP 2 2 = 6+-cd, 1215 HCP = SUPP 4-cd, 1214 HCP

2NT = 1819 HCP, BAL 3/3 = Jump Shift, FG 3 3 = 6+-cd, good suit, 1618 HCP = SUPP 4-cd, 1518 HCP

3NT = Picture, Good 5+-cd + SUPP 4-cd 4/4 = SPL 4 4 = 7+-cd = SUPP 4-cd, 19 -21 HCP

4NT = RKCB

5/5 = EXCL

2. 1 1NT 2/2 = best minor, 3+-cd , 1218 HCP, rebid 2 can be 2-cd if 4522 2 2 = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 1215 HCP = Reverse, F1, 17+ HCP

2NT = 1819 HCP, BAL 3/3 = Jump Shift, FG, NAT/STOPP 3 = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 1618 HCP

3NT = 7+ cd ,good suit, pick a game, 4 or 3NT 4 = 7+ cd 1216 HCP (not strong hand, just distribusional)

3. 1 2 2 2 2 = 4+-cd , MIN/MAX = 5+-cd, no 4cd other , can be min or extra = 4+-cd, MIN/MAX

2NT = 18-19 HCP, BAL 3 = Extra, 14+ HCP, SUPP 4+-cd

3/3 = SPL 3 = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 15+ HCP

3NT = Exactly 3532, 18-19 HCP 4 = RKCB

4/4 = EXCL

4. 1 2 2 2 = 5+-cd, can be min or extra = 4+-cd, MIN/MAX

2NT = 18-19 HCP, SEMI BAL 3 3 3 = Extra, 14+ HCP, NAT = Extra, 14+ HCP, SUPP = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 15+ HCP

3NT = Exactly 3523, 18-19 HCP 3/4 = SPL 4 = RKCB

4/5 = EXCL

5. 1 2 2 2NT/3/3 = Game Try, Short Suit Trial (SST), any = Game Try, Long Suit Trial (LST), //

3 3/4/4 3NT 4 4/5/5 4NT 6. 1 2

= INV 6-cd = SPL = BAL Hand = To Play = EXCL = RKCB

2NT = short 3/3 = short / 3 3 = 6 -cd , maximum, no short = cue, no short

+

3NT = no 6-cd, maximum, no short, 4/4 = cue, no short 4 = minimum, no short

7. 1 2NT 3/3/3 3 3NT 4 4NT = NAT, 4+-cd = 6 -cd, MAX = 5332, MIN = 6+cd , MIN = Quantitative
+

8. 1 3 3 3 3/4/4 4 4/5/5 4NT 9. 1 3 3 3/4/4 4 4/5/5 4NT = MIN = Cue Bid = To Play = EXCL = RKCB = Ask short = MIN = Cue Bid = To Play = EXCL = RKCB

10. 1 3 3/4/4 4 4/5/5 4NT 11. 1 3 3NT 4/4 4 4NT 12. 1 4 4/4 4 4NT 13. 1 4 4 4/5 4NT 14. 1 4 4/5 4NT III.2. Opening 1 III.2.1. Respond Opening 1 = Cue Bid = RKCB = MIN, no Interest = Cue Bid = RKCB = Cue Bid = MIN, no Interest = RKCB = 2 trump H = Cue Bid = MIN / no Interest = RKCB = Cue Bid = To Play = EXCL = RKCB

1NT = F1, 6-11 HCP 2m 2 2 = NAT, 10+ HCP, F(3m) = NAT, 10+ HCP, F(3) = SUPP 3+-cd , 6-10 HCP

2NT = FG, 12+ HCP, BAL 3 3 3 = FG, 12+ HCP FIT ,4+-cd SUPP = Limit, 4+-cd SUPP, with short = Limit, 4+-cd SUPP, no short

3/4 = PRE 3NT = SPL

 4/4 = SPL 4NT = RKCB 4/5/5 = EXCL

III.2.2. Rebid atas Respond 1

1. 1 1NT 2/2 = 3+-cd , 1218 HCP 2 2 = 4+-cd , 1218 HCP = 6+-cd, 1215 HCP

2NT = 18-19 HCP, BAL 3/3 = Jump Shift, FG, NAT (can be 2-cd) 3 3 = Jump Shift, FG, 4+-cd = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 1618 HCP

3NT = 7+ cd , good suit, pick a game, 4 or 3NT 4 = 7+ cd, 1216 HCP (not strong hand, just distribusional)

2. 1 2 2/2 = 4+-cd , MIN/MAX 2 = 5+-cd, can be min or extra

2NT = 18-19 HCP, BAL 3 = Extra, 14+ HCP, SUPP

3/3 = SPL 3 = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 15+ HCP

3NT = Exactly 5332, 18-19 HCP 4 = RKCB

4/4 = EXCL

3. 1 2 2 2 = 4+-cd, MIN/MAX = 5+-cd, can be min or extra

2NT = 18-19 HCP, SEMI BAL 3 3 3 = Extra, 14+ HCP, NAT = Extra, 14+ HCP, SUPP = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 15+ HCP

3NT = Exactly 5323, 18-19 HCP 3/4 = SPL 4 = RKCB

4/5 = EXCL

4. 1 2 2 = 5+-cd, can be min or extra

2NT = 18-19 HCP, SEMI BAL 3/3 = NAT, EXTRA 3 3 = SUPP 4+cd , not MIN = 6+-cd , Good Suit, 15+ HCP

4/4 = SPL 4 = SUPP 3-cd , very MIN

5/5 = EXCL 4NT = RKCB 5. 1 2 2NT 3/3/3 3 4/4/4 3NT 4 5/5/5 4NT 6. 1 2NT 3/3/3 3 4/4/4 5/5/5 4NT = RKCB 7. 1 3 3//4 3 3NT 4/4 4 5/5/5 4NT = short = 6+-cd, MAX, no short = MAX, no short = Cue Bid, no short = To Play = EXCL = RKCB = NAT, 4+-cd = 6+-cd, or 5-cd MIN = SPL = EXCL = Game Try, Short Suit Trial (sst), any = Game Try, Long Suit Trial (lst), // = INV 6-cd = SPL = BAL Hand = To Play = EXCL = RKCB

8. 1 3 3 = max, ask short 3 = MIN 4/4/4 = Cue Bid 4 = To Play 5/5/5 = EXCL 4NT = RKCB 9. 1 3 3 = MIN, no Interest 3NT = Interest no Ace 4/4 = Cue Bid 5/5/5 = EXCL 4NT = RKCB 10. 1 3 4/4/4 = Cue Bid 4 = To Play 4NT = RKCB 11. 1 4 4/4 = Cue Bid 4 = MIN, no Interest 4NT = RKCB 12. 1 4 4 = MIN, no Interest 4/5/5 = Cue Bid 4NT = RKCB

CHAPTER IV OPENING 1NT

IV.1. Respond Opening 1NT 2 = Stayman (Asking M) 2/ = TRF / , 5+ -cd 2 = - WK minor - STR, 5-cd + 4-cd (1345/3145/2245) 2NT = - STR 6 cd - STR 5-cd + 4-cd (1354/3154/2254) 3/ = 6-cd, 2 Top Honor, 6-7 HCP, INV 3/ = 5-5m, FG, short / 3NT = To Play, usually no M 4 = Gerber 4/ = Texas TRF / 4 = Freak 2m (5-6/6-6), WK 4NT = Quantitative 5/ = To Play

IV.2. Rebid Opener 1. 1NT 2 2 = No 4/5-cd M 2 = 4/5-cd , no 4-cd 2 = 4/5-cd , no 4-cd 2NT = 4-4 M , MIN (15-16- HCP) 3 = 4-4 M , MAX (16+-17 HCP)

2. 1NT 2 Opener wajib bid 2, walaupun dengan dblt . Selain itu bid yang dapat dilakukan opener adalah bid 3, yang artinya 4+-cd , dan MAX (16+-17 Good HCP)

3. 1NT 2 Opener wajib bid 2, walaupun dengan dblt . Selain itu bid yang dapat dilakukan opener adalah bid 3, yang artinya 4+-cd , dan MAX (16+-17 HCP)

4. 1NT 2 2NT = Better or Both 3 = Better

5. 1NT 2NT Opener wajib bid 3

6. 1NT 3m Opener Pass atau bid 3NT 7. 1NT 3M 3NT = No Interest 4m = Agreed Suit, please Cue Bid 8. 1NT 3NT Opener wajib Pass 9. 1NT 4 4 = 0/3 Ace 4 = 1/4 Ace 4 = 2 Ace .. Next, bid 4NT is Asking for King.

10. 1NT 4/4 Opener wajib bid 4/4

11. 1NT 4 Opener bid 4NT = suruh pilih 5/5

12. 1NT 4NT Pass = MIN 5 = 0/3 Ace 5 = 1/4 Ace 5 = 2 Ace Next bid, 5NT/6NT is toplay 13. 1NT 5m Opener harus Pass

IV.3. Rebid Responder 1. 1NT 2 2 2 2 2NT 3 = 5-cd + 4-cd, INV = 5-cd + 4-cd, INV = INV to 3NT = Re stayman ( Asking minor )

Jawaban Asking minor : 3 = 5-cd minor, then bid 3 = Relay 3 = 4-cd (4333) 3 = 4-cd (4333) 3NT = 4-4 minor 3 3 3NT 4 4 4 4NT 2. 1NT 2 2 2 = FIT , Slam Interest 2NT = INV to 3NT 3 = Asking minor 3 = FIT , Game, FULL BAL (4333) 3 = FIT , INV 3/4/4 = SPL 3NT = To Play, tidak FIT 4 = To Play 4NT = RKCB 4/5/5 = EXCL Jawaban Asking minor : 3 = 5-cd 3 = 4-cd 3 = 4-cd 3NT = 3433 3. 1NT 2 2 2NT 3 3 = INV to 3NT = Asking minor = FIT , Slam Interest = 5-cd + 4-cd, FG = 5-cd + 4-cd, FG = To Play = Gerber = 6-cd + 4-cd = 6-cd + 4-cd = Quantitative

3 3 3NT

= FIT ,Game, FULL BAL (4333) = FIT , INV = To Play

4/4/4 = SPL 4NT = RKCB

5/5/5 = EXCL 4 = To Play

Jawaban Asking minor : 3 = 5-cd 3 = 4-cd 3 = 4-cd 3NT = 3433 4. 1NT 2 2NT 3/3/4/4 = TRF; bedanya adalah bila TRF dilevel 3 kemudian bid 4/4 artinya Slam Interest, sedangkan bila langsung TRF di level 4 berarti To Play. Setelah TRF di level 3, kemudian bid lain-lain = Cue Bid 3NT = To Play 5. 1NT 2 3 3/3/4/4 = TRF; bedanya adalah bila TRF dilevel 3 kemudian bid 4/4 artinya Slam Interest, sedangkan bila langsung TRF di level 4 berarti To Play. Setelah TRF di level 3, kemudian bid lain-lain = Cue Bid 3NT = To Play 6. 1NT 2 2 2 = 5-5 M, INV 2NT = INV, 5-cd 3/3 = NAT, FG 3 = INV, 6-cd 3/4/4 = SPL 3NT = Game , 5-cd 4 = Slam Interest, 6+-cd

7. 1NT 2 2 2NT = INV, 5-cd 3/3 = NAT, FG 3 = 5-5 M, FG 3 = INV, 6-cd 4/4/4 = SPL

3NT = Game , 5-cd 4 = Slam Interest, 6+-cd

8. Untuk bidding TRF di level 2 dan partner menjawab di level 3, bidding lain-lain = Cue Bid.

IV.4. After Reopening 1NT 4-seat 1NT 2 2 = no M, 11-13-HCP 2 = 4-cd , can have 4-cd , 11-13-HCP 2 = 4-cd , 11-13-HCP 2NT = no M, 13+-15 HCP 3 = 4-cd , can have 4-cd ,13+-15 HCP 3 = 4-cd ,13+-15 HCP

CHAPTER V OPENING STRONG 2 DAN 2

V.1. Opening 2

V.1.1. Respond Opening 2

= Relay, NEG 0-7 HCP atau POS BAL for waiting

2/2/3= POS 8+ HCP, NAT 5+-cd, good suit 2NT = POS, NAT 5+-cd, good suit

V.1.2. Rebid Opener 1. 2 2 2 = NAT 2 = NAT 2NT = 22+-24 HCP BAL 3 = + , suit utama 3 = + , suit utama atau sama panjang

2. 2 2 2 = NAT 2NT = BAL, dblt 3 = + , suit utama 3 = + , suit utama atau sama panjang 3 = SUPP 3+-cd

3. 2 2 2NT = BAL, dblt 3 = + , suit utama 3 = + , suit utama atau sama panjang 3 = NAT 3 = SUPP 3+-cd 4. 2 2NT 3 3 = M + , suit utama M = SUPP 3+cd

3 3

= NAT = NAT

3NT = 22-24 bal, dbtl 5. 2 3 3 = M + , suit utama M 3/3 = NAT 3NT = BAL, dblt 4 = SUPP 3+-cd 4/4/4 = SPL

V.1.3. Rebid Responder 1. 2 2 2 2 2NT 3/3 = NEG (waiting); opener bid 2NT = BAL, bid lain2 = NAT = 5+cd , 5-7 HCP = 5-7 HCP , 5+-cd

3 = SUPP 3+-cd, 7+HCP

2. 2 2 2 2NT = NEG (waiting); opener bid lain-lain = NAT 3/3/3 = 5-7 HCP , 5+-cd 3 = SUPP 3+-cd, 7+HCP 4/4/4 = SPL

3. 2 2 2NT Rebid responder seperti opening 2NT biasa (menggunakan Romex)

4. 2 2 3 3 = FIT 3/3 = NAT 3NT = no FIT or MIN 4 = SUPP 3+-cd, slam interest 4/4/4 = SPL, FIT

5. 2 2 3 3/3 = NAT 3NT = no FIT or MIN 4/4 = FIT /

V.2. Opening 2

V.2.1. Respond Opening 2

Umumnya relay 2 Jawaban lain = POS, tapi harus menjamin FIT dengan partner : 2 = 5+-cd + 43+m (short ) 2NT = 5+-cd + 43+m (short ) 3 = 5+-cd + 4+-cd atau M 3 = 5+-cd + 4+-cd atau M

V.2.2. Rebid Opener 2 2 2 = Three Suiter Any or 44(05-m), 23+ HCP 2NT = 25+ HCP, BAL 3 = Single Suit or +M 3 = Single Suit or + 3 = +

V.2.3. Rebid Responder 1. 2 2 2 2NT = asking short; jawabannya : 3/3/3/3 = Short ///

2. 2 2 2NT ROMEX 3. 2 2 3 3 = Relay; jawabannya : 3/3 = + / 3NT = Single Suit, 3+ loser 4 = Single Suit, 3- loser

4. 2 2 3 3 = Relay; jawabannya : 3 = + 3NT = Single Suit, 3+ loser 4 = Single Suit, 3- loser

CHAPTER VI OPENING WEAK TWO

1. Syarat-syarat melakukan opening WK Two untuk tangan 1 dan ke-2, idealnya adalah sbb: a. 6-10 HCP , dan 6 lembar b. Tidak ada 4 kartu Major yang lain c. Tidak ada void d. Paling kurang ada satu top honor

2. Melakukan opening WK Two disesuaikan dengan kondisi bahaya dan pada tangan berapa kita melakukan opening.

Untuk opening WK Two tangan pertama syarat minimumnya bisa lebih jelek dibandingkan dengan tangan kedua hal ini dikarenakan persentase lawan yang diganggu adalah 2:1. Sedangkan untuk tangan kedua persentasenya adalah 1:1. Untuk tangan ketiga lebih bebas, bahkan bisa 5 kartu atau tipe 2-suiter weak. Sedangkan pada tangan keempat biasanya tidak weak lagi dan menunjukkan point yang spesifik yaitu 12 - 14 HCP, dan 6 kartu. Untuk tangan 1 dan ke-2 pengaruh kondisi bahaya kira-kira sbb: NV vs NV NV vs V V vs NV V vs V : maksimum 8 looser atau boleh mati 3 : maksimum 9 looser atau boleh mati 4 : maksimum 7 looser atau boleh mati 2 : maksimum 8 looser atau boleh mati 3

3. 2M 2NT = Ogust , 2M - 3 = Asking for Short Jawaban Ogust : 3 = MIN point, Bad Suit 3 = MIN point, Good Suit 3 = MAX point, Bad Suit 3 = MAX point, Good Suit 3NT = solid suit (AKQxxx)

Jawaban Asking for Short : Weak : 3/3/3NT = Short // ; 3 = no short Weak : 3/3/3NT = Short // ; 3 = no short

4. 2 2/3/3 ------------ 2 3/3/3 Rebid NT = doubleton di warna yang di bid partner Bid suit baru = 3 kartu di warna partner, dan short diwarna yang dibid Rebid suit yang kita bid pertama = short di warna yang di bid partner Support suit partner = 3 kartu di warna tersebut dan tidak ada short

5. Other Respond of Weak Two 2M Jump Shift 4NT = Asking Bid = RKCB

Double Jump Shift = EXCL

CHAPTER VII OPENING 2NT

VII.1. Respond Opening 2NT 3 = Romex Stayman 3/ = TRF / 3 = puppet to 3NT, if rebid 5-5 m STR, or Single Suit m STR 3NT = Single Suit WK, NF 4 = Gerber 4/ = Texas TRF 4 = Freak , 2 minor 4NT = Quantitative 5m = To Play

VII.2. Rebid Opener 1. 2NT 3 3 = no 4-cd M, could have 4 3 = 4/5-cd 3 = 5-cd 3NT = 4-4 Major 2. 2NT 3/3 Opener harus bid 3/3 atau bisa juga bid 4/4 bila MAX dan FIT 4+-cd

3. 2NT 3 3NT 4/4 = Single suit m, Slam Interest 4/4 = 55m, short / 4. 2NT 3NT 4 = P/C 4 = Interest , responder bid 5 bila suit 5 = P/C, Interest m 5. 2NT 4/4 Opener harus bid 4/4

VII.3. Rebid Responder 1. 2NT 3 3 3 3 = ask 4 cd , tapi responder belum tentu punya 4 cd . = 5-cd + 4 cd , Opener akan bid 4 bila punya 3-cd , bid 4/4/4 cue bid fit , dan bila tidak ada fit bid 3NT. 3NT = 5 cd + 4-cd , Opener akan cue bid 4/4/4 bila fit adalah

4 / 4 = NAT

2. 2NT 3 3 3 3NT = ask 5-cd = to play

4 / 4 = NAT

3. 2NT 3 3 3 3NT = ask 5-cd = to play

4 / 4 = NAT

4. 2NT 3 3 3

3NT 4 / 4 = NAT 4 = Slam Interest

5. 2NT 3 3 3NT = to play

4 / 4 = NAT 4 = Slam interest in

6. 2NT 3/3 3/3 Responder bid 4/4 = Slam Interest, bid lain-lain = NAT

VII.4. Rebid Lanjutan 1. 2NT 3 3NT 4 = 5-cd 4 = TRF 4 = TRF

2. 2NT 3 3 3 = 5-5 M, Extra 4 = 5-4 + 4 = 5-4 +

3. 2NT 3 3 3 3NT = no Fit 4/4 = FIT , Interest 4/4 = FIT

4. 2NT 3 3 4 4 = + FIT 4 = FIT 4 = FIT , no FIT 4NT = no Both FIT 5. 2NT 3 3 4 4 = FIT or Double FIT 4 = FIT , no FIT 4NT = no Both FIT

6. 2NT 3 3 4 = 5-4 + 4 = 5-4 + 4 = 5-5 M, no Interest

7. 2NT 3 3 4 4 = FIT + 4 = FIT , no FIT 4 = FIT 4NT = no Both FIT 8. 2NT 3 3 4

4 = FIT , no FIT 4 = FIT / Double FIT 4NT = no Both FIT 9. 2NT 3/3 3/3 4/4 = Slam Interest 4NT = RKCB / (5332)

11. 2NT 3/3 3/3 4NT 5X 6/6 = P/C 6NT

CHAPTER VIII PREEMPTIVE

Prinsip Dasar :
Kekuatan kurang dari 10 HCP Level-3 : 6/7/8-cd; level-4 : 7/8/9-cd; level-5 : 8/9-cd Perhitungan resiko menurut posisi 1/2/3 dan vulnerability Preemptive tangan ke-3 lebih bebas Preemptive tangan ke-4 10-12 HCP Posisi NV Preemptive minor bisa 6-cd

VIII.1. Preemptive Level-3 1. 3X 3Y = NAT, Forcing 2. 3X 3Y 4X = Sec/Void Y 4Y = 3-cd FIT, no SPL NT = Dblt Y Other = FIT 3+-cd Y, SPL 3. 3 4 = RKCB 4 = Asking bid in 4 = Asking bid in 4NT = Asking bid in Double Jump = EXCL 4. 3 4 = RKCB 4 = Asking bid in 4NT = Asking bid in 5 = Asking bid in Double Jump = EXCL 5. 3 4 = Asking bid in 4 = RKCB 4NT = NAT 5 /5 = Asking bid in / 5 = Asking loser in Double Jump = EXCL

6. 3 4 = RKCB 4NT = NAT 5/5/5 = Asking bid in // Double Jump = EXCL Jawaban Asking Loser : Pass 6M 7M = 2+ loser = 1 loser = No loser

VIII.2. Preemptive Level 4 1. 4 4 = Asking bid in 4NT = RKCB 5m = Asking bid in m 5 = Asking loser in

2. 4 4NT = RKCB 5m = Asking bid in m 5 = Asking bid in 5 = Asking loser in

CHAPTER IX OPENING GAMBLING 3NT

Deskripsi :
SOL 7/8-cd minor, little strength outside (maksimal 1 King). Tangan ke 1&2. Tangan ke 4 lebih bebas. Opening 3NT tangan ke 3 PRE 4m.

3NT 4/5 = P/C 4 = Asking Control, King or Sec, jawab control mulai dari suit terbawah 4M = To Play 5/6m = To Play

3NT 4 4 = Control 4 = Control 4NT = Control ( suit), control ( suit) 5 = suit, no control (7222) 5 = suit, no control (7222)

CHAPTER X OPENING 4m

Deskripsi :
Opening value, good 7/8-cd /, 7 8 trik Maksimal 1 loser in suit

4 4 = Puppet to 4 4 = Slam Interest, if opener interest then cue 4 = Asking bid in 4NT = RKCB 5 = Asking bid in 5 = Asking bid in

4 4 = Puppet to 4 4 = Slam Interest, if opener interest then cue 4NT = RKCB 5 = Asking bid in 5 = Asking bid in 5 = Asking bid in

CHAPTER XI OPENING 1X REBID 2NT

1. 1 1 2NT 3 3 3 3 3NT 4/4 4NT 2. 1 1 2NT 3 = TRF to 3 3 3 = 6+cd , short 3 = 6+cd , short 3NT = 6+cd , no short = TRF to 3 = 5+cd + 4 cd = 5+cd + 4 cd = 5+cd + 4+ cd = to play = RKCB in / = Gerber

3. 1 1 2NT 3 = TRF to 3 3 = 5-cd 3 = 4-4, + 3 = 4-4, +, Slam Interest 3NT = To Play 4/4 = RKCB in /

4 = To Play 4NT 4. 1 1 2NT 3 = TRF to 3 3 3 = 5-5, + 3 = 5-4, +, Slam Interest 3NT = 5-5, +, Slam Interest = Gerber

5. 1

2NT 3

3 = 5-4, + 3NT = To Play 3NT/4 4/4 = Cue Bid 4 = Slam Interest, lebih kuat dari bid 4 langsung 4NT = RKCB di , then P/C 6NT

5. 1 1 2NT 3 = TRF to 3 3 3 3 3NT 4/4 4 4NT 6. 1 1 2NT 3 = TRF to 3 3 3 = 5-4, + 3 = 5-5, + 3NT = 5-5, + 7. 1 1 2NT 3 = 5-4, + 3 = 3/4 cd 3 = 3 cd 3NT = No Fit 8. 1 1 2NT 3 3 3NT = To Play 3NT/4 4/4/4 = Cue Bid 4 = Slam Interest, lebih kuat dari bid 4 langsung 4NT = RKCB di , then P/C 6NT = 5-4, + = 5-cd = 4-4, +, Slam Interest = To Play = RKCB in / = To Play = Gerber

7. 1 1 2NT 3 = TRF to 3 3 = 5-cd 3 = 4-4, + 3 = 4-4, +, Slam Interest

3NT = To Play 4/4 = RKCB in /

4 = To Play

8. 1 1 2NT 3 = TRF to 3 3 3 = 5-4, + 3 = 5-4+, +, Slam Interest 3NT = 5-5, +, Slam Interest

9. 1 - 1 2NT 3 3 3 = 5-4, + 3NT = To Play 3NT/4 4/4 = Cue Bid 4 = Slam Interest, lebih kuat dari bid 4 langsung 4NT = RKCB di , then P/C 6NT

9. 1 1 2NT 3 3 3 3 3NT 4/4 4 4NT 10. 1 1 2NT 3 = 5-4, + 3 3 = 5-4+, + 3 = 5-4, +, Slam Interest 3NT = 5-5, +, Slam Interest 4 = RKCB = 5-4, + = 5-4, + = 5-cd = 4-4, +, Slam Interest = To Play = RKCB in / = To Play = Gerber

11. 1 1 2NT 3 3 3NT = To Play 3NT/4

CHAPTER XII AFTER INVITE 2NT

1. 1 1 2 2NT 3 = Puppet to 3 3 = 5-5 MIN 3 = 6-4 MIN 3 = 3-cd MAX

2. 1 1 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 6-4 MAX 3 = 3cd MAX 3NT = 5-5 MAX 3. 1 1 2 2NT 3 = 5-5 MIN 3 = Puppet to 3 3 = 6-4 MIN 3 = 3-cd MAX

4. 1 1 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 6-4 MAX 3NT = 5-5 MAX 5. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 = 5-5- MIN 3 = Puppet to 3 3 = 6-4 MIN

6. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 6-4 MAX 3NT = 5-5 MAX 7. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 = Puppet to 3 3 = 5-5 MIN 3 = 6-4 MIN

8. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 6-4 MAX 3NT = 5-5 MAX 9. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 = 5-5 MIN 3 = Puppet to 3 3 = 3-cd MAX 3 = 6-4 MIN

10. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 6-4 MAX 3NT = 5-5 MAX

11. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 = Puppet to 3 3 = 5-5 MIN 3 = 3-cd MAX 3 = 6-4 MIN

12. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 6-4 MAX 3NT = 5-5 MAX 13. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 = Puppet to 3 3 = 5-5 MIN 3 = 6-4 MIN

14. 1 1NT 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 5-5 MAX 3NT = 6-4 MAX

CHAPTER XIII 3rd SUIT FORCING

prioritas opener menjawab : 1. Fit 2. Stopper 3. Distribusi 1. 1 1 2 2 2 = 3-cd 2 = No 3-cd , 6+-cd , stopper 2NT = 6+ cd , stopper + 3 = No 3-cd ,6+ cd , no stopper 3 = No 3-cd , 6+ + 4 cd

2. 1 1 2 2 2 = 5+cd + 4 cd 2 = 3-cd 2NT = 6+-cd , stopper + 3 = 6+-cd 3 = 6+ + 4 cd

3. 1 1 2 2 2 = 3-cd , can have 4-cd 2NT = 6+ cd , stopper + 3 = no 4-cd , 6+-cd 3 = 6+ + 4 cd 3 = 5+ + 4 cd 3NT = 5+ + 4 cd ,stopper

5. 1 1 2 2 2 = 3-cd , can have 4-cd , MIN/MAX 2NT = 6+ + STOPP + Stopper 3 = 6+ + Stopper

3 = No 3-cd , no 4-cd , 6+-cd , MIN + no STOPP 3 = 5+ + 4 cd 3 = No 3-cd , no 4-cd , 6+-cd , MAX + no STOPP 3NT = 5+ + 4 cd + STOPP

CHAPTER XIV TWO OVER ONE

I. 1 2
Inverted minor raise ( 10+ HCP) No Major Forcing sampai 2NT/3 Opener Relay dengan bid 2, jawaban Relay adalah : 2 = FG, no Short 2 = INV UNBAL 2NT = INV BAL 3 = 911 HCP, 6+-cd 3/3/3 = FG, Short //

II. 1 2 10+ HCP Bisa ada Major Forcing sampai 3 Rebid Opener : 2 2 2 2NT 3 3 3/3 3NT 4 4/4 = 5+ cd = 12 14 HCP, Exactly 4432 = Extra, 14+ HCP, SUPP = 18-19 HCP, BAL = minimum, SUPP = Good 6+-cd , 15+ HCP = SPL = 18-19 HCP, exactly 3352 = Slam Interest = EXCL

III. 1 2

Inverted minor raise ( 10+ HCP) No Major Forcing sampai 2NT/3 Opener Relay dengan bid 2, jawaban Relay adalah : 2 = FG

2NT = INV BAL 3 = INV UNBAL 3 = 911 HCP, 6+-cd 3/3/4 = FG, Short //

IV. 1 2 12+ HCP Forcing sampai 3 Bila responder rebid 3 maka pegangan kartunya adalah 911 HCP, dan 6+cd , selain rebid itu berarti sudah game

V. 1 2 12+ HCP Forcing sampai 3 Bila responder rebid 3 maka pegangan kartunya adalah 911 HCP, dan 6+ cd , selain rebid itu berarti sudah game

VI. 1 2 12+ HCP Forcing sampai 3 Bila responder rebid 3 maka pegangan kartunya adalah 911 HCP, dan 6+cd , selain rebid itu berarti sudah game

VII. 1 2 12+ HCP Forcing sampai 3 Bila responder rebid 3 maka pegangan kartunya adalah 911 HCP, dan 6+cd , selain rebid itu berarti sudah game VIII. 1 2 12+ HCP Forcing sampai 3 Bila responder rebid 3 maka pegangan kartunya adalah 911 HCP, dan 6+cd , selain rebid itu berarti sudah game

CHAPTER XV SLAM BIDDING METHOD

XV.1. RKCB (4NT ask for 5 key cards, 4 Aces + King of Trump)

Responses :

5 = 0 or 3 5 = 1 or 4 5 = 2 no Trump Q 5 = 2 + Trump Q

XV.2. Gerber (4 after 1NT or 2NT Opening, asking for number of Aces) Responses : 4 = 0 or 3 4 = 1 or 4 4 = 2 Aces

XV.3. Kickback (Ask key cards for minors) 4 for suit, 4 for suit. The replies are in steps similar to RKCB.

XV.4. DOPI & ROPI (When there is interference after ask key cards)

DOPI : Double = 0 or 3 Pass = 1 or 4 ROPI : Re-Double = 0 or 3 Pass = 1 or 4

XV.5. Exclusion Blackwood (Ask key cards except in excluded suit)

The replies are in steps similar to RKCB

XV.6. Direct Asking

Responses :

1 step = no control 2 step = 2nd control 3 step = 1st control

XV.7. Grand Slam Force (Josephine)

Grand Slam Force adalah konvensi yang menggunakan bid artificial 5NT untuk menanyakan kualitas trump. Responses untuk fit M: 1 5NT 6 = A /K 6 = Q 6 = no honor 6 = 2 honor

1 5NT 6 = A /K 6 = Q 6 = long suit 6 = no honor 6NT= 2 honor

Responses untuk fit m: 1 5 5NT= no honor 6 = A /K 6 = 2 honor

1 5 5NT= no honor 6 = A /K 6 = Q 6 = 2 honor

XV.8. Quantitative 4NT (Invitational to 6NT) Biasa digunakan setelah opening 1NT/2NT atau setelah rebid 1NT/3NT. Partner harus Pass jika MIN, jawab jumlah Ace jika MAX Setelah 4th Suit Forcing dan tidak ada FIT dengan partner, bid 4NT adalah Quantitative, bid 4th suit di level 4 adalah Gerber. Contoh : 1NT 4NT = Quantitative 2NT 4NT = Quantitative

1 1 1 2 2NT 4NT = Quantitative 4 of 4th suit = Gerber

XV.9. Forcing Pass Forcing Pass digunakan jika lawan melakukan kompetitif bid di level tinggi (level 4 keatas, biasanya bertujuan sacrifice) dan kita tidak yakin apakah harus melakukan double terhadap bid lawan tersebut atau harus bid lagi. Bid Pass berarti interest untuk bid lagi (dapat juga berarti interest untuk bid slam) dan Double berarti tidak interest untuk bid lagi.

XV.10. Voluntary Bid of Five in a Major Suit A voluntary bid of five in a major suit, adalah Invitational Slam Bid dimana bentuknya seperti Asking Bid. Bid ini bertujuan menyuruh partner untuk bid slam jika mempunyai 1st atau 2nd round control di suit lawan dan partner harus Pass jika tidak mempunyai 1st atau 2nd round control di suit lawan. Contoh : 1 (3) 5 = Voluntary bid of a five in major suit Responses : Pass = No 1st or 2nd round control

Bid 5NT = 1st round control Bid 6M = 2nd round control Jika tidak ada gangguan bid dari lawan, dapat juga digunakan untuk menanyakan kualitas trump. Responses : 1M/4M 5M Pass 6M 7M = 2+ trump losers = 1 trump loser = SOL trump

CHAPTER XVI OTHER CONVENTION

XVI.1. Bergen Raise

Bergen Raise digunakan ketika partner open 1M (5-cd Major). Dasar teorinya adalah unruk mendarat di kontrak terbaik sesuai dengan kombinasi panjang trump dengan partner, sesuai dengan The Law of Total Tricks, dimana 4-card support + partner 5 = 9 tricks = 3 level. 1 2 2NT 3 3 3 = FG, 12+ HCP FIT , 4+cd SUPP = FG, 12+ HCP, BAL = Limit, 4+cd SUPP (some shape some strength) = Limit, 4+cd SUPP, no short = PRE

1 3 3 3 3 /

= FG, 12+ HCP FIT ,4+-cd SUPP = Limit, 4+-cd SUPP, with short = Limit, 4+-cd SUPP, no short = PRE

XVI.2. Mixed Raise Contoh : (1) 1M (P) 3 = Mixed Raise, SUPP 4+-cd M, 7-10

XVI.3. Fit Showing Jump Contoh : 1. 1 (1) 3 = good suit, FIT, INV 2. 1 (DBL) 3 = good suit, FIT, INV

XVI.4. 2-Way Drury Respond bid 2 terhadap opening 1 Major 3rd and 4th seat : 6+-cd , 9-11 next rebid 3 FIT M, INV Rebid opener : 2 2M = non opening hand atau opening hand dengan 2nd suit = opening hand, 6+-cd M

other bid = opening hand

XVI.5. 2-Way Check Back Respond terhadap rebid 1NT. Responses : 2 = Puppet to 2, To Play di / atau INV 2 = FG any

XVI.6. 2-Way Game Try for Majors Help Suit Game Try 1M 2M 3X = Help Suit Game Try Short Suit Game Try 1 2 1 2 2 = Short Suit Game Try 2NT = Short Suit Game Try 2NT = Relay 3 = Relay 3 = Short 3 = Short 3 = Short 3 = Short 3 = Short 3 = Short

XVI.7. Michael Cue Bid WK/STR, NV = 9-11 atau 18+ Vul = 10-14 atau 18+ (1m) 2m = + , 54+ (1M) 2M = OM + m, 55+ Responses : 1. (1m) 2m (P) 2M = To Play 2NT = Ask Shape and Range 3Om = NAT, NF 3M = PRE 2. (1m) 2m (P) 2NT (P) 3 3 3 3 = 5-4, MIN = 5-5, MIN = 5-4, MAX = 5-5, MAX

Setelah respond yang menunjukkan pegangan Min, bid 3/3 = to play /. 3. (1M) 2M (P) 2OM 2NT 3 3 4. (1M) 2M (P) 2NT = To Play = Ask minor and Range = P/C minor = NAT NF

(P) 3 = OM + , MIN 3 = OM + , MIN 3 = OM + , MAX 3 = OM + , MAX XVI.8. Over Opponents 1NT Overcall 1. 1m (1NT) DBL 2m 2Om 2M = PEN = NAT SUPP = Majors = NAT, 6+-cd

2. 1M (1NT) DBL 2m 2M 2OM

= PEN = NAT, FIT M, 6-9 = NAT SUPP = NAT, 6+-cd

XVI.9. Cue Bid Jika interest slam Cue Bid dimulai dari suit yang paling rendah Biasanya 1st control, dapat cue bid 2nd control jika kita responder terhadap STR opening atau support honor suit partner Dalam kompetitif bidding, cue bid berarti FIT suit dengan partner, limit or better

XVI.10. Ogust Ogust adalah bid 2NT sebagai respond terhadap opening Weak Two Major, bertujuan menanyakan kekuatan pegangan opener. Responses : 2M 2NT 3 = MIN point, bad hand 3 = MIN point, good hand 3 = MAX point, bad hand 3 = MAX point, good hand 3NT = SOL suit

XVI.11. Smolen Ide dasar dari Smolen adalah agar opener strong NT menjadi declarer dalam memainkan kontrak dimana responder mempunyai distribusi 5-4 atau 4-5 Major. Responses : 1NT 2 2 2 = 5-cd + 4-cd , INV

2 = 5-cd + 4-cd , INV 3 = 5-cd + 4-cd , FG 3 = 5-cd + 4-cd , FG Smolen dapat juga digunakan jika distribusi responder 6-4 atau 7-4 Major : 1NT 2 2 3 3NT 4 = 6-cd + 4-cd 1NT 2 2 3 3NT 4 = 6-cd + 4-cd

DEFENSIVE BIDING

CHAPTER I OVERCALL
I.1. Overcall Level-1 : - Bila partner belum Pass : - 1018- HCP - Untuk Major biasanya 5+-cd, tetapi untuk kondisi tertentu bisa 4-cd Good Suit - Untuk minor selalu 5+-cd - Overcall 1NT = 1518 HCP BAL/Semi BAL dan ada STOPP di warna yang di bid lawan - Bila partner sudah Pass, untuk kondisi kita vulnerable, umumnya sama dengan diatas, tetapi bila tidak vulnerable range point diperlonggar menjadi 918 HCP

I.2. Overcall Level-2 : - Bila Jump Overcall berarti WK, biasanya 610 HCP dan 6 kartu - Sedangkan bila tidak jump idealnya 1318 HCP, 5+-cd biasanya suitnya bagus. Bila partner belum pass kita menjanjikan rebid. - Overcall 2NT yang tidak jump berarti 1518 HCP, dan ada STOPP di warna yang di bid lawan - Bila partner sudah pernah pass, overcall lebih bebas. Light Overcall diutamakan untuk Lead Directing/Sacrifice.

I.3. Overcall Level-3 Keatas : - Bila jump berarti Preemptive - Sedangkan bila tidak jump idealnya 1518 HCP, 5+-cd Good Suit - Preemptive tangan ketiga lebih bebas kekuatannya.

I.4. Artificial Overcall a. Michaels Cue Bid , contoh: vs Standard : - 1 (2) = 5+-4+ + - 1 (2) = 5+-4+ + - 1 (2) = 5+-5+ + m - 1 (2) = 5+-5+ + m

vs Precision : - Hanya berlaku untuk 1M (2M), yang berarti OM + m - 1 (2) = Natural

b. Unusual No Trump vs Standard : - 1 (2NT) = 5+-5+ + - 1 (2NT) = 5+-5+ + - 1M (2NT) = 5+-5+ ms

vs Precision : - 1 (2NT) = 5+-5+ ms - 1M (2NT) = 5+-5+ ms

c. Unusual No Trump setelah Pass vs Standard : - (P) 1 (P) 1 1NT = 2 Other Suit

d. Opponent Bid and Raise (OBAR) Bid - Bila kita sudah pernah pass dan partner juga pass kita dapat melakukan OC pada putaran kedua yang bertujuan untuk Lead Directing atau hanya mengganggu komunikasi lawan. - Bila lawan melakukan penawaran yang forcing maka kita dapat juga melakukan penawaran yang bertujuan untuk Lead Directing atau hanya mengganggu komunikasi lawan walaupun kita belum pernah Pass.

CHAPTER II VARIASI DOUBLE

II.1. Take Out Double Take Out Double menunjukkan pegangan dengan kekuatan opening bid dan menyediakan sedikitnya 3 kartu untuk setiap unbid suit. Atau menunjukkan pegangan pegangan yang terlalu kuat untuk overcall (biasanya 18+ HCP). Take out double sampai dengan level 4, kec : (1/2/3 S) - p - (4S) - X : T.O

1. (1) DBL (P) 1 ( P ) 1 = NAT, 19-20 HCP 1NT = BAL, 19-20 HCP 2 = NAT, 19-20 HCP 2 = 21+ HCP 2 = 17-18 HCP 2/3 = 19-20 HCP, good suit 2NT = BAL, 21-23 HCP 3 = 19-20 HCP

2. (1) DBL (P) 1/1/2 = 0-81NT = 7-10 HCP 2 = FG 2/2/3 = 8+-10 2NT = 10+-12 HCP 3/3.4 = PRE 4 = 2 Majors, To Play

3. (1) DBL (P) 1 ( P) 2 (P) 2 = 0-3- HCP Bid lain = FG 3 = Ask STOPP 4. (1) DBL (P) 1 (P) 2 (P) 2 (P) 2/3 = NF 3 = FG, any

II.2. Responsive Double Double yang merupakan respond dari take out double partner terhadap satu suit, dimana lawan bid dan raise suit tersebut. Responsive double sampai dengan level 4

1. (1) DBL (2) 2/2/2 = 7-10, 4+-cd DBL = 2 Majors, 7-10 2NT = 10-11 HCP, STOPP 3 = Ask STOPP 3/3/3 = 10-12, INV 4 = 2 Majors 4 = PRE

2. (1) DBL (2) 2M = 7-10, 4+-cd DBL = 2 Majors, 7-10 2NT = 10-11 HCP, STOPP 3 = 9-11, 4+-cd 3M = 10-12, INV 4 = PRE 4 = 2 Majors

3. (1) DBL (2) DBL = 2 suiter any 2 = 7-10, 4+-cd 2NT = Jika 2 SUPP biasa, 2NT = LEB Jika 2 WK, 2NT = NAT INV 3m = 7-10, 4+-cd 3 = Ask STOPP 3 = 10-12-, INV 4m = PRE 4. (1) DBL (2) DBL = 2-suiter 2NT = Same as no. 3 3m/3 = 7-10, 4+-cd 3 = Ask STOPP 4m = PRE 5. (1) DBL (2=) DBL = 2 suiter 2 = FG 2/3m = 7-10, 4+-cd 2NT = Good Bad 2NT 3 = Ask STOPP

3 = NAT INV 4m = PRE 6. (1) DBL (2=) DBL = 2-suiter 2 = FG 2NT = Good Bad 2NT 3m/3 = 7-10, 4+-cd 3 = Ask STOPP 4m = PRE 7. (1) DBL (2WK) DBL = 2 suiter 2 = 7-10, 4+-cd 2NT = 10+-11 HCP, INV 3m = NAT, 8-11 3 = Ask STOPP 3 = NAT INV

8. (1) DBL (2WK) DBL = 2-suiter 2NT = 10+-11 HCP, INV 3m/3 = NAT, 8-11 3 = Ask STOPP

9. (1) DBL (3) DBL = 2 Majors, 9-11 3/3M = NAT, 9-11 4 = 2 Majors, FG

10. (1) DBL (3) DBL = 2 Majors, 9-11 3M = NAT, 9-11 4 = NAT 4 = 2 Majors, FG

11. (1) DBL (3) DBL = 2 suiter, 9-11 3/4m = NAT, 9-11 4 = FG 4 = NAT, To Play

12. (1) DBL (3) DBL = 2 suiter, 9-11 4m = NAT, 9-11 4 = NAT, To Play

4 = FG

13. (1) DBL (4) DBL = 2 Majors 4/4M = NAT, To Play

14. (1) DBL (4) DBL = 2 Majors 4M/5 = NAT, To Play

15. (1) DBL (4) DBL = Optional 4 = NAT, To Play 4NT = 2 minors 16. (1) DBL (4) DBL = Optional 4NT = 2-suiter

II.3. Negative Double Biasanya menjanjikan unbid suit Tidak terbatas dengan 5-cd suit Negative double pada level 2/3/4 level biasanya menjanjikan HCP yang cukup Negative double sampai dengan level 4 Contoh : 1. 1 (1) DBL = 2 Majors 1M = NAT, 4+-cd 2. 1m (1) DBL = 4-cd 1 = 5+-cd 3. 1m (1) DBL = Suggest 4-cd

II.4. Support Double / Redouble Double untuk menunjukkan support 3 kartu terhadap suit partner (tidak MIN sekali) Support double juga berlaku ketika RHO melakukan take out double, redouble menunjukkan support 3 kartu terhadap suit partner Support double sampai dengan level 4

Contoh : 1. 1 (P) 1 (1) DBL = supp 3-cd or STR 2. 1 (P) 1 (DBL) RDBL = supp 3-cd or STR

II.5. Maximal Double / Redouble Double / Redouble menunjukkan MAX atau INV ke Game

Contoh : 1. 1 (P) 2 (2) DBL = PEN, selama masih ada ruang bid untuk menunjukkan maksimum maka X adalah PEN 3 = Competitive

2. 1 (P) 2 (2) P (P) DBL = PEN, selama masih ada ruang bid untuk menunjukkan maksimum maka X adalah PEN 3 = Competitive

3. 1 (P) 1 (P) 2 (DBL) P 3 DBL = PEN, selama masih ada ruang bid untuk menunjukkan maksimum maka X adalah PEN 3 = Competitive

4. 1 (P) 1 (P) 2 (DBL) RDBL = MAX, can be PEN OR 3 = PRE 5. 1 (P) 1 (P) 2 (P) P (DBL) RDBL = MAX HCP, PEN OR 3 = MAX distributional

II.6. Lead-Directing Double Ketika lawan melakukan artificial bid dan forcing Ketika lawan bid suit partner Ketika lawan melakukan cue bid Pada kontrak slam, double berarti minta lead suit pertama dummy

Contoh : 1. (1NT) P (2) DBL = L/D 2. (1NT) P (2/2) DBL = L/D / 3. 2 (P) P (2) P (3) DBL = Have either A/K

4. (1) (P)

(4) P

(6) DBL = L/D

II.7 Redouble When Opponent Double Pada low-level bidding, RDBL menunjukkan STOPP Pada high-level bidding, RDBL menunjukkan 1st control Contoh : 1. 1 (P) 2 (P) 2 (P) 2 (DBL) RDBL = STOPP (Qx or Jxx) 2. 1 (P) 2 (P) 2 Majors 2 (P) 3 (P) NAT, 4+-cd 4 (DBL) RDBL = 1st control

II.8. 2-Way Double Double berarti PEN or T/O Biasanya digunakan vs Multi 2 (WK Major)

Contoh : 1. (2) DBL (2P/C) DBL = PEN or T/O 2. (2) DBL (3P/C) DBL = PEN or T/O

II.9. Optional Double

Double setelah lawan melakukan preemptive pada high level, level 4 keatas Partner harus Pass dengan pegangan yang sangat lemah / unspecial hand Contoh : 4/5/5 . DBL = Optional DBL

II.10. Honor/Rosenkranz Double/Redouble Double setelah RHO bid suit partner, menunjukkan support plus satu dari tiga top honor (AKQ) pada suit partner Setelah RHO melakukan double terhadap suit partner, Redouble menunjukkan support plus satu dari tiga top honor pada suit partner

II.11. SOS Redouble Setelah lawan pass terhadap take out double atau lawan melakukan penalty double pada level rendah. Redouble menunjukkan trump support yang sedikit sekali (tidak mempunyai trump support), dan menyuruh partner untuk bid suit yang lain.

Contoh : 1 (DBL) Pass (Pass) RDBL = SOS Redouble

II.12. Positive Slam Double

Double pada kontrak slam lawan, dimana kita mempunyai pegangan yang super FIT dengan partner Double berarti punya 2 defensive trick. Jika punya 0, 1 defensive tricks, harus Pass Setelah kita Double, partner harus Pass. Setelah kita Pass, partner harus DBL jika mempunyai 1 defensive trick atau melakukan bid sacrifice jika tidak mempunyai defensive trick.

II.13. Fisher Double Bentuk lain dari Lead-Directing Double pada kontrak NT, dimana tidak ada suit yang di bid Double meminta partner untuk lead kecuali lawan telah melakukan bid stayman 2. Jika lawan telah bid stayman, double berarti meminta partner untuk lead

II.14. Invisible Double Setelah lawan melakukan gangguan terhadap opening 1NT dengan melakukan artificial bid (mis, Capp, Brozel), double dari responder menunjukkan pegangan yang mempunyai suit yang panjang dari suit yang di bid lawan tersebut.

II.15. Moscow Redouble Setelah lawan melakukan double terhadap opening 1NT partner, redouble dari responder berarti transfer ke . Responder dapat koreksi dengan bid 2 dengan pegangan panjang . Konvensi ini digunakan sebagai pelarian setelah lawan melakukan penalty double terhadap opening 1NT.

II.16. Snap Dragon Double Setelah partner melakukan overcall dan RHO bid suit ketiga, double berarti : 1. Mempunyai unbid suit 2. Toleransi FIT dengan suit partner Contoh : (1) 1 (1) DBL = 4-cd , toleransi FIT II.17. Delay Takeout Double Bila double takeout dilakukan setelah pass pada kesempatan pertama. Kebanyakan tidak bisa takeout pada warna pertama yg dibid lawan.

Contoh : (1) (2) P (1) P X = T/O , opening hand

II.18. Balancing Double double yang dilakukan dimana ketika kita pass maka bidding akan berakhir.

Contoh : (1) (P) P X (2) P

= balance, 8-11 HCP

II.19. DOPI / ROPI & DEPO / REPO DOPI/ROPI = double/redouble pada saat lawan mengganggu ketika kita sedang tanya key card jika masih dibawah tk 5 agree suit kita. DEPO/REPO= double/redouble pada saat lawan mengganggu ketika kita sedang tanya key card jika sudah diatas tk 5 agree suit kita. Contoh : a. 1 P X b. 1 P X (2) 4NT (5)

= 1 / 4 KC = 0 / 3 KC (2) (5)

5 = 2 KC 4NT

= Odd value of KC (1/3) = Even value of KC (0/2/4)

CHAPTER III GANGGUAN TERHADAP OPENING 1NT

III.1. CAPPELLETTI (HAMILTON)
Baik untuk menghadapi pembukaan WK NT Dapat juga dipakai terhadap STR NT VS STR NT, tujuan DESTR VS WK NT, tujuan CONST

(1NT) DBL = STR or same strength, umumnya BAL lebih banyak untuk tujuan PEN. 2 = Any 1-suited 6+-cd (STR 5-cd) 2 = 2 Majors, 5-4+ 2M = M + minor, 5-4+ 2NT = 2 minors, 5-5 atau STR distributional 3X = PRE

(1NT) DBL :
VS STR NT : Langsung = 17+ HCP

Reopening = 14+ HCP

VS WK NT : Langsung = 15+ HCP, any distribution

Reopening = 11+ HCP

Overcall Cappalletti :
VS STR NT Kekuatan tergantung :

- Vulnerability - Partner sudah Pass atau belum - Tujuan : Game (jarang), Partscore, Sacrifice
VS WK NT Tujuan untuk Offensive, bahkan bisa Game

Langsung = 10-14; Reopening = 7-11.

1. (1NT) DBL (P) Pass = PEN or WK with no 5+-cd 2X = WK, Cari FIT dari bawah 2. (1NT) DBL (P) P (RDBL) P (P) 2X = WK, Cari FIT dari bawah

3. (1NT) DBL (P) P (RDBL) P (2X) DBL = T/O Pass = F to DBL 4. P (1NT) P (P) DBL (P) P = PEN

Bid = Cari FIT dari bawah 5. P (1NT) P (P) DBL (P) P 2X DBL = T/O 6. P (1NT) P (P) DBL (P) P (2X) P (P) DBL = T/O

Prinsip Dasar :
Setelah melakukan DBL terhadap 1NT dan dipenalty oleh partner, kontrak lawan harus

dipenalty atau kita yang main

Setelah lawan escape from 1NT doubled, umumnya bid DBL adalah Take Out

7. (1NT) 2 ? Partner bid : Umumnya 2 = P/C Bisa Pass 6+-cd 2M = 6+-cd atau STR 5-cd, NF 2NT = FG, tanya suit 3 = BAL, INV (ada FIT / bantuan semua suit) 8. (1NT) 2 2 2NT = 6+-cd + 4-cd 9. (1NT) 2 2M ? Ada FIT dan MAX Raise 10. (1NT) 2 3 ? Dengan MAX / suit, bisa langsung jump 4/4 Maksimal, / suit terpaksa bid 3NT 11. (1NT) 2 DBL ? Pass, tidak wajib bid 2 Bid 2/2M = NAT, 6+-cd RDBL = BAL, 8+ HCP, ada support semua suit Partner bisa kompetitif level-3 12. (1NT) 2 ? Pass/3 = NAT, NF Jump 3M = 4-cd M INV 2NT = F1, Asking shape and range Game bila partner MAX INV dengan 3-cd bila partner MIN

13. (1NT) 2 2NT 3 = MIN, Better 3 = MIN, Better 3 = MAX, Better / Both 3 = MAX, Better 3NT = MAX, 5-5, then 4/4 = RKCB / After rebid 3/3 3/3 = Sign Off 14. (1NT) 2M 3M = INV 2NT = Asking minor OM/3m = NAT, NF 15. (1NT) 2NT ? 2NT umumnya 2 minor 55+, atau type STR distributional (1-suit atau 2-suit) Partner bid pilih better minor 3/3 Bid 3/3 = FG, Good 6+-cd suit Terhadap jawaban 3/3, overcaller 2NT selanjutnya : Pass bila tipe 2 minor biasa Bid 3M = FG, 1-suiter M 3NT = Very STR / freak 2 minor 4 = STR, + M (4 = Relay) 4 = STR, + 4 = STR, + 4 = STR, +

Counter Terhadap Cappelletti Oleh Lawan :

1. 1NT (DBL) Pass = to play RDBL = Force 2 (tipe lari Single suit), if jump rebid INV

2/2/2 = DONT 2 2NT = FG, 2 suiter = INV, 2 suiter

3/3/3/3 = NAT, FG 3NT 4 4/4 = to play = Gerber = TRF /

2. 1NT (DBL) RDBL (P) 2 (P) Pass/2/2/2 = NF 3/3/3/3 = INV, NAT

3. 1NT (2) DBL = Stayman 2/2/2 = NAT NF 2NT = Force to 3 3X = NAT FG 4 = Gerber 4/4 = TRF /

4. 1NT (2) 2NT (P) 3 (P) Pass = NF 3/3/3 = NAT 5-cd, INV

5. 1NT (2) Pass = Neutral or PEN both Majors DBL = PEN Oriented 1 Major 2NT = Force to 3 3/3 = NAT FG 3/3 = SPL, 2 minors FG

6. 1NT (2M) DBL = T/O 2NT = LEBENSOHL 3m/3OM = NAT, FG 3M = FG, 4-cd OM, no STOPP M 3NT = FG, no 4-cd OM, no STOPP M

7. 1NT (2NT) Pass = Neutral or PEN both minors DBL = PEN Oriented 1 minor 3 = FG, 2 Majors 3/3/4/4 = TRF

8. 1NT (3X) DBL = FG, T/O

III.2. (DONT) Disturbing Opponents No Trump

Lebih cocok terhadap Strong NT Tidak cocok terhadap Weak NT, kecuali sudah pernah Pass

Overcall Cappelletti :
Tujuan kompetitif (part score) atau gangguan, Game jarang Cari kontrak segera, level masih aman Bukan kontrak terbaik, tapi playable Lebih penting distribusi, bukan HCP

Versi Asli : (1NT) DBL = any 1-suiter, 6+-cd Force 2 P/C 2 = + any, 54+ 2 = + M, 54+ 2 = Majors, 54+ 2 = (lebih lemah) 2NT = minors Revised : (1NT) DBL = any 1-suiter, 6+-cd Force 2 Kekuatan : Hanya mengganggu level 2, atau cukup kuat (distrbutional) intermediate 8 trik 2, 2, 2 tetap 2 = 2-suiter 55+, intermediate, pasti ada Major, atau any GF 2-suiter m+M or 2M Force 2NT 2NT = 2-suiter minor intermediate 3X/4X = PRE Pertimbangan Overcall : Vul vs Vul Baik Vul vs Non Baik Sekali Non vs Non Cukup/Kurang Non vs Vul Bisa Kurang Sekali Contoh : 1NT (STR) ? x x Jxx Kxxxxx Axx (DBL, 2) Jxxxx QJxxxx Jxxx xx (DBL, 2) xxxxx AQxxx x xx (2) Jxxxx x AQxxx xx (2) x Axxxxx xx Qxxxx (2)

Dengan 9 kartu (5-4), suit agak baik: xx AQxx xx Kxxxx (2) x xxx KQJxx KJxx (2)

Tipe kuat (intermediate) & kuat sekali : xx AKJTxxx KQJ x Kx AQJxx KQJTx x x AQJxxx KQJxxx

(DBL, 3)

(2)

(2NT)

III.2.1. Jawaban Terhadap DONT Overcall

Jawaban Terhadap DONT Overcall bisa berupa : Tidak Interest Game Ada Interest Game Terhadap DBL, selalu bid 2 (kecuali lawan bid) Terhadap 2, 2, 2 Raise = Weak Terhadap 2, selalu bid 2NT Terhadap 2NT, pilih 3 atau 3

(1NT) 2 2NT 3 = + M 3 = + M 3 = 2M

(1NT) DBL 2 Pass/2X = WK 3/3X = NAT, intermediate 4X = To Play, stronger than PRE

(1NT) 2NT 3/3 Pass = 2m, intermediate

III.2.1.1. No Game Interest (1NT) 2 ? 1. 3+-cd, umumnya Pass 4333 bukan 4-cd bid 2 (masih bisa 4-4 FIT) 2. 0-2 cd umumnya lari kecuali jika 5521 dengan 2-cd sebaiknya Pass 3. Bid 2 Partner Pass bila + 4. Bid 2/2 = NAT (umumnya 6+-cd) 5. Raise 3 = WK, 4+-cd SUPP 6. Jump 3/3/3 = NAT, STR Invitational 7. 2NT = Forcing, ada Game Interest Contoh : Axx xx KQxx xxx (Pass) AQxxx Kxxxx x xx (Pass) Axxx x KJxx xxxx (2) QJxxx AQxx xx Jx (2) Jxx xx KJxxxxx K (2/Pass) 2 = +any

AQJxxx xx Jxx Kx

Kx Jxxxxxx QJ xx

(2)

(2)

(1NT) 2 ?

2 = +M

1. Dengan 3+-cd, kecuali 3+-cd dan 3+-cd, bid 2 2. Dblt bila bisa misfit Pass 3. Bid 2 Partner Pass bila + atau bid 2 4. New suit 2/3 = NAT NF 5. Raise 3 = WK 6. Jump 3/3 = Invitational 7. 2NT = Forcing, ada Game Interest (1NT) 2 ? 2 = +

1. Dengan 3+-cd dan 3+-cd Pass atau 2 2. Dengan 2-cd dan 2-cd Pass 3. Bid 3/3 = NAT, NF 4. Raise 3/3 = WK 5. 2NT = Forcing, ada Game Interest

III.2.1.2. Ada Game Interest 2 2NT 3 = MIN 3 = P/C 3X = MAX, +X

(1NT)

(1NT)

2 2NT 3 = MIN, + 3 = MIN, + 3/3 = MAX, +/

(1NT)

2 2NT 3 = MIN, Better / Both 3 = MIN, Better 3/3 = MAX, Better / 3NT = MAX, 5-5

III.2.2. DONT Setelah Lawan Bid (Double atau Redouble)

1. (1NT) DBL (RDBL) ? 2. (1NT) 2 (DBL) ?

Bid = NAT 6+-cd, NF Pass = FIT / Toleransi

2 Bid Suit = NAT NF 2 RDBL = Tanya 2nd Suit 3. (1NT) 2 (2) ? Bid 2/2 = NAT DBL = Tanya Suit / atau PEN dengan

Contoh : (1NT) 2 (2) ? KQxxx x Pass ! Kxxxx Qx (1NT) 2 (3) ? Axxxx xxxx DBL ! = (T/O, /) x Axx (1NT) 2 (2NT) ? (1NT) 2 (3) ? DBL ! = T/O + Honor (lead) xx xx DBL ! = PEN QJ9x AKxxx Bila suit partner baru tahu 1, DBL = T/O Bila 2 suit partner sudah diketahui, DBL = PEN (1NT) 2 (2) Pass (Pass) ? AJxxx Bisa bid lagi 2 x xx KQxxx Overcaller DBL = T/O III.2.3. Counter Bila Lawan Pakai DONT

Partner Lawan Anda 1NT DBL/2/2/2 ? 1. Lawan DBL (any 1-suiter) Escaping Pass = to play RDBL = Force 2 (tipe lari Single suit), if jump rebid INV

2/2/2 = DONT 2 = FG, 2 suiter

2NT

= INV, 2 suiter

3/3/3/3 = NAT, FG 3NT 4 4/4 = to play = Gerber = TRF /

2. Lawan Bid 2 (+any) DBL = T/O 2/2M = NAT, NF 2NT = LEB, PUPP to 3 3 = Asking STOPP 3/3M = NAT, FG 4/4 = TRF / 1NT (2) 2NT Pass 3 (Pass) Pass = To Play 3/3M = NAT, INV

3. Lawan Bid 2 (+M) DBL = T/O 2M = NAT, NF 2NT = LEB, PUPP to 3 3/3M = NAT, FG 3 = Asking STOPP 4/4 = TRF / 1NT (2) 2NT Pass 3 (Pass) Pass = To Play 3M = NAT, INV 4. Lawan Bid 2 (+) DBL = T/O 2 = NAT 2NT = LEB 3X = NAT, FG 4/4 = TRF / 1NT (2) 2NT Pass 3 (Pass) Pass/3 = To Play 3M = NAT, INV Bila overcall 2 lawan = baik / cukup kuat, 55+

LEB untuk minor, bid 3/3 = Asking STOPP / Bila overcall 2 lawan = payah, bisa 44 LEB untuk minor dan Major TRF 4/4 tetap berlaku Jadi bisa tergantung konvensi / style lawan

CHAPTER IV UNUSUAL 2NT

IV.1. Scrambling 2NT Mencari FIT dari bawah Contoh : 1. (1) DBL (2) P (P) DBL (P) 2NT = Scrambling 2. (1) P (1) P (2) P (P) DBL (P) 2NT = Scrambling 3. (1) P (2) P (P) DBL (P) 2NT = Scrambling 4. (1) P (2) DBL (P) 2NT = Scrambling 5. P (2) P (P) DBL (P) 2NT = Scrambling

IV.2. Lebensohl 2NT forces 3. Responder Pass atau melakukan minimum bid, NF.

IV.2.1. Lebensohl Over Weak Two

1. (2) DBL (P) 2 = NAT, NF 2NT = LEB 3m = NAT INV 3 = FG, 4-cd , no STOPP 3 = FG, suit 3NT = FG, no 4-cd , no STOPP 2. (2) DBL (P) 2NT (P) 3 (P) Pass = NF 3 = NF 3 = FG, 4-cd , no STOPP 3 = NAT INV 3NT = FG, no 4-cd , STOPP 3. (2) DBL (P) 2NT = LEB

3m = INV 3 = FG, suit 3 = FG, 4-cd , no STOPP 3NT = FG, no 4-cd , no STOPP 4. (2) DBL (P) 2NT (P) 3 (P) Pass/3/3 = NF 3 = FG, 4-cd , STOPP 3NT = FG, no 4-cd , STOPP

IV.2.2. Lebensohl Over Opponent Overcall Partners 1NT .

1. 1NT (2M) 2OM = NAT NF 2NT = LEB 3m/3OM = FG NAT 3M = FG, 4-cd OM, no STOPP M 3NT = FG, no 4-cd OM, no STOPP M 2. 1NT (2M) 2NT (P) 3 (P) Pass/3 = NF 3M = FG, 4-cd OM, STOPP M 3OM = NAT, INV 5-cd 3NT = FG, no 4-cd OM, STOPP M 3. 1NT (2X) 2NT (P) 3 (P) 3/3M = NAT, INV 5-cd

IV.2.3. Lebensohl Over Partner Re Take Out Double 1. 1 (1) (P) (2) DBL (P) 2NT = Force to 3, weak, 0-6 HCP Bid = Stronger 2. (1) DBL (2) P (P) DBL (P) 2NT = Force to 3, weak, 0-6 HCP Bid = Stronger

CHAPTER V OTHER COMPETITIVE

V.1. Terhadap 2NT minors

1M 2NT (P) = NEUTRAL or PEN both minors DBL = PEN salah satu minor 3 = OM, FG 3 = FIT M, Limit or Better 3OM = NAT, NF 3M = 2 M

V.2. Terhadap Weak Two

1. (2M) DBL (P) 2NT = LEBENSOHL 3m = NAT, INV 3OM = NAT, FG 3M = 4-cd OM, no STOPP M, FG 3NT = no 4-cd OM, no STOPP M, FG 4m = NAT, FG 2. (2M) 4m = OM+m, 55+, STR 3. (2M) DBL (P) 2NT (P) 3 = Normal T/O 3X = NAT X, STR T/O 4. (2M) DBL (P) 2NT (P) 3 (P) Pass = NF 3/3OM = NAT, NF 3M = 4-cd OM, STOPP M, FG 3NT = No 4-cd OM, STOPP M, FG V.3. Terhadap Multi 2 1. (2) DBL = General BAL 13-15- or STR 19+ 2M/3m = NAT 2NT = BAL, 15+-18 HCP 2. (2) DBL (2) DBL = T/O or PEN 3. (2) DBL (3) DBL = T/O or PEN

V.4. Terhadap 1 STR

1. (1) DBL = Majors, 44+ 1 = 5-cd M 1 = + , (54+) 1 = + , (54+) 1NT = minors 2 = + , (54+) 2 = + , (54+) 2M = NAT, WK 2NT = minors freak 2. (1) P (1) DBL = Majors, 44+ other = NAT

V.5. Terhadap Gambling 3NT

(3NT)

DBL = General BAL 16+, oriented M 4 = Majors, 16+ HCP 4 = Majors, 11-15 HCP 4M = NAT 5m = NAT

V.6. Prinsip dasar Transfer 1 (3) 4 4 4 4 4NT = TRF = TRF , op hand = To play, no def trick = SPL = RKCB

V.7. Jump Shift

1M 3m -

1NT 3x 3M = NAT = Tidak bisa bid 3NT / INV 3 cd M

1M 3m -

1NT 4m

4M = single suit M 1 2x -

2m 4m = solid suit m, minta cue

V.8. Reverse Negative : 4th suit / NT terdekat Rebid responder suit di level 3 : solid suit + A / K side suit

Contoh: 1 2 1 2 2 2NT 3 3 3 = 5-cd , 5+ HCP = NEG = 8+HCP, Bal, no Fit = 8+HCP, 3+ cd = 8+HCP, 4+ cd = solid , w/ side suit control ( AKQxxx + K / A side suit )

1 2 2 2NT 3 3

1 2 = FG = 16 - 18, w/ stopper = 16 - 18, masih bisa 5 cd + 4 cd = 6+5

1 2

1 2 2 2NT 3 3 3 3 = NEG = 5-cd , 5+ HCP = 8+HCP, Bal, no Fit = 8+HCP, 3+ cd = 8+HCP, 4+ cd = 5-5 M = solid , w/ side suit control ( AKQxxx + K / A side suit )

V.9. After Responsive Double

Cue Bid : strong Bal ( 15+)

( 2NT : strong single suit / 2 suiter

contoh: (1) (P) DBL 2NT (2) DBL

= Strong single suit

3// = NF 3 3NT = Asking Stopper = 19-21 HCP, Bal, single stopper

(1) (P)
(P)

DBL 2NT
3NT

(2) (P)

DBL 3 = relay

3 / / = / / = 19-21 HCP, Bal, dobel stopper

4 4 (1) (P)

= =

+ atas

DBL 3

(2) (P)

DBL 4
4 4 4 4NT 5 = + strong = + strong = to play = 3 suiter, void = ms, strong = ms, no interest

(1) (P)
(P)

DBL 3
4 4 4 4NT 5

(2) (P)

DBL 4
= + strong

= cue, fit = to play = cue, fit = cue, fit = ms, strong sec

(1) (P)

P 3
3 3 3

(2)
= FIT = FIT =

= Asking stooper

3NT 4
4 4

= to play
= + INV = + INV = to play

HCP, Bal, single stopper

DEFENSIVE METHOD
I. Opening Lead
I.1. vs Suit (3rd/5th)

Low level Contract High level Contract Ace King = AKx, Ax

: :

Ace./ King asking for Attitude, King asking for Attitude Ace asking for Attitude, King asking for Count

= AK(x), KQ(x), Kx

Queen = QJ(x), Qx Jack 10 9 Hi x Lo x = JT(x), (A/K)JT(x) = T9(x), Tx, (A/K/Q)T9(x) = 98(x), 9x, (Q/J)98(x) = xxSx, xxxxSx, Sx = xxS, xxxxS

I.2. vs No Trump (4th/2nd)

Ace asking for Count or Unblock, King asking for Attitude Ace King = AKJT(x), AQJ(x), Ax = KQJ(x), KQT(x), AK(x), Kx

Queen = QJ(x), AQJ(x), Qx Jack 10 9 Hi x Lo x = JT(x), (A/K)JT(x), Jx = T9(x), (A/K/Q)T9(x), Txx, Tx = 98(x), (Q/J)98(x), 9xx, 9x = HxxSx, Sxx, Sx = HxS, HxxS, xSxx

II. Signal to Partners Lead

II.1. vs Suit 1st : Hi = Encourage 2nd : Hi/Lo = Even 3rd : Suit Preference

II.2. vs No Trump 1st : Low = Encourage 2nd : Hi/Lo = Even 3rd : S/P

III. Signal to Declarers Lead

III.1. vs Suit 1st : Hi/Lo = Odd 2nd : S/P

III.2. vs No Trump 1st : Hi/Lo = Odd 2nd : Hi = Encourage 3rd : S/P

IV. Discarding
IV.1. Odd/Even Roman Discard Odd discard = Encourage that suit Low Even discard = Discourage that suit, asks for lower of remaining suit High Even discard = Discourage that suit, asks for higher of remaining suit

IV.2. Standard Discard High discard = Encourage that suit Low discard = Discourage that suit

IV.3. Lavinthal Discard High discard = Encourage of higher of remaining suit Low discard = Encourage of lower of remaining suit

IV.4. Distribution Discard Hi/Lo = Odd number of remaining suit Lo/Hi = Even number of remaining suit

V. Signal (including trumps)

Hi/Lo = odd number or interest in ruff Smith vs NT

SINGKATAN
Singkatan yang dapat dipergunakan dalam Convention Card, perhatikan penggunaan dari HURUF BESAR dan GARIS MIRING (/).
(5431) Distribusi suatu pegangan (suit belum diketahui) 5431 Lima , Empat , Tiga , Satu 54(31) Pegangan dengan Lima , Empat , 31 or 31 54(xx) Pegangan dengan Lima and Empat ASK Asking Bid

ART ATT B BAL BW CAPP CB cd

Artificial Attitude Black Suit(s) - Warna hitam Balanced Blackwood Cappelletti Check back card

COMP Competitive CONC Concentrated, poin terkonsentrasi di suit yang di bid. CONST Constructive CTRL CUE Control Cue-bid Double Doubleton Destructive Discourage (ing) - Tidak minta terus Disturbing Opponents No Trump Even Encourage (ing) - Minta terus Exclusion Blackwood Flannery Fragment Forcing Forcing 1 round (putaran) Forcing to 2NT Forcing to 3X Forcing to Game Fourth Suit Forcing Frequent - Sering Game Try Honor (Ace, King, or Queen) High Card Points Help Suit Trial Invitational Inquiry Jacoby Transfer Bid Keycard Blackwood Lead-Directing Lebensohl (note the lower-case "l") The Opponent on your Left Long Suit

DBL or X Dblt DESTR DISCG DONT E ENCRG EXCL Flan FRAG F F1 F2NT F3X FG 4SF FREQ G/T H HCP HST INV INQ JTB KCB L/D LEB LHO L/S

LST M m MAX MIN NAT NEG NEU NF nmf NT NV O OBAR O/C OM Om OPPT OPT O/S P/C PEN PEN OR PH POS PRE PUP QUANT R (R) RDBL RESP REV RHO RKCB R/O S/P S/A Sec S/O SOL S-SOL

Long Suit Trial Major Minor Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double Minimum Natural Negative Neutral Non Forcing New Minor Forcing Notrump Non Vulnerable Odd Opponents Bid And Raise Overcall The other Major - major lainnya The other minor - minor lainnya Opponent(s-) - lawan Optional Outside - diluar Pass or Correct - Pas atau bid kembali suit Penalty Penalty Oriented Passed Hand - Tangan yang sudah pernah Pas Positive Preemptive Puppet to - harus bid (mis. 2 forces to 2) Quantitative Red suit(s) - Warna merah Relay (mis. 2 (Precision) 2= tanya distribusi) Redouble Responder; Response; Responsive Reverse The Opponent on your Right - Lawan sebelah kanan Roman Keycard Blackwood Reopening Suit Preference Suit Agreement - perjanjian partnership mengenai suit Singleton Signoff, shutout Solid (suit) Semi-Solid (suit)

SPL SST S/S S/T STAY STOPP STR SUPP T/O TRF UNBAL UNT VUL or V w/ w/o WJO WJS WK X y/z 4th 3rd/LOW 3+5/LOW

Splinter, or Short Suit Short Suit Trial Short Suit Slam Try Stayman Stopper Strong Support Takeout Transfer Unbalanced Unusual NoTrump Vulnerable With - dengan Without - tanpa Weak Jump Overcall Weak Jump Shift Weak Any suit; any small card - kartu kecil di suatu suit Any other suit(s) - Suatu suit lainnya Fourth best leads. 3rd best dari pegangan genap; kecil dari pegangan ganjil 3rd best dari pegangan empat/5th best dari lima atau lebih kartu; kecil dari pegangan ganjil.

2nd/4th

2nd best dari suit pendek, 4th best dari suit panjang (Perhatikan ini BUKAN menunjukkan 2nd best dari pegangan yang jelek, 4th best dari pegangan ada honor)

ATT

Attitude: the lower the card led, the better the holding implied; alternatively, low from an honour; as a signal, the expression of encouragement vs discouragement - makin kecil kartu yang di lead menunjukkan makin bagus pegangan di suit itu; sebagai alternatif, kecil dari pegangan ada honor.

STND

Standard honor leads; top of touching honours but with an ambiguous king lead (from both AKx(x) or KQ combinations - top dari honor yang berurutan tetapi lead King bisa dari AKx(x) atau KQ. ACE Top of touching honours in all cases.

RNOW U/D

Rusinow, lead kartu kedua dari honor berurutan (AK/KQ/QJ). Upside Down/Reverse Signals; i.e. high=DISCG or ODD NUMBER signal terbalik, mis. Besar = Menolak atau ganjil.

O/E CT UB S ()

Odd/Even. Count. Unblock. Small card (the one led). An additional card - ada kartu tambahan.

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