Tugas Kelas Nama

: Kelompok : Economic for Business : Riswan (1153025) Riana Leny Situmorang (1153029) Verawaty Kasoa (1153023)

Chapter 2
1. Opportunity cost dari poin B ke poin C, menambah I unit guns dari 1 menjadi 2 menyebabkan kehilangan kesempatan 2 unit butter dari 14 menjadi 12 unit. Dari poin D ke poin C, penambahan 3 unit dari 9 menjadi 12 butter, opportunity cost nya adalah 1 unit guns, dari 3 menjadi 2 unit. 2. A. Dari B ke C peningkatan 30 unit camcorders dari 50 menjadi 80 unit, opportunity cost nya adalah 10 unit VCRs dari 170 menjadi 160 unit. B. Dari D ke C peningkatan 10 unit VCRs dari 150 menjadi 160 unit, opportunity costnya adalah 20 unit camcorders dari 100 menjadi 80 unit. C Dari B ke A, peningkatan 10 unit VCRs dari 170 menjadi 180 unit, opportunity cost nya adalah 50 unit camcorders dari 50 unit menjadi 0. D. Dari C ke D, peningkatan 20 unit camcorders dari 80 menjadi 100 unit, opportunity cost nya adalah 10 unit VCRs dari 160 unit menjadi 150 unit. 3. A. Combination of output is shown at point E, 140 unit of VCRS and 110 units of Camcoders B. Combination of output is shown at point D, 150 unit of VCRS and 100 units of Camcoders C. Combination of output is shown at point C, 160 unit of VCRS and 80 units of Camcoders D. Combination of output is shown at point B, 170 unit of VCRS and 50 units of Camcoders E. Combination of output is shown at point A, 180 unit of VCRS and 0 units of Camcoders

Chapter 3

1. Dalam gambar 4 titik equilibrium terjadi ketika demand berjumlah 40 dengan harga $ 6 2. Titik equilibrium untuk demand bergeser ke jumlah 50 dengan harga $7

3. Dalam gambar 5 titik equlibrium terjadi ketika demand berjumlah 20 dengan harga $ 3,5

4. Titik equilibrium untuk supply

bergeser ke jumlah 16 dengan harga $4

5. a. Eqiulibrium price 19$ dan equilibrium quantity 55 units b. D1 to D2 represents an increase in demand c. The aquilibrium price and quantity 22$ and 75 units

6. a. The equlibrium price and quantity are 11$ and 28 units b. S1 to S2 represents a decrease in supply c. The new equilibrium price and quantity are 12$ and 20 units 7. a. Price floor b. Surplus c. ( 24-7) = 17 units 8. a. Price ceiling b. Shortage c. ( 50-21) = 29 unit

Chapter 5
1.

2. Equilibrium Price is $ 16,5 ; Equilibrium Quantity is 13,5 3.

4. Equilibrium Price is $12,5 ; Equilibrium Quantity is 14.5 5.

6.

7.

6p-36 = -Qd+12 Qd = -6p+48

Equilibrium Qd=Qs -6p+48 = 6p-17 65 P Q = 12p = = 5,42

= -6 ( 5,24) + 48 = 15,48

-6p + 36 = -Qs +19 Qs = 6p-17

Equlibrium price = 5,42 Equlibrium quantity = 15,48

Chapter 6

1.

2.

3.

6.

= =( ) | |

Elastic TR P1 = 40$ TR = Q1 . P1 = 45 . 42 = 1890

7. Diketahui : P1 = $50 P2 = $ 43 Q1 = 15 Q2 = 16 = =( Inelastic TR1 = Q1 .Q2 = 15 . 50 = 750$ TR2 = Q2 . Q2 = 16 . 43 = 688$ ) | |

8.

9.

10. 11. 2 % 12. 7,5 %

13. Besar pajak 3$ Besar pajak yang ditanggung pembeli = P2 P1 = 1 Besar pajak yang ditanggung penjual = 3 1 (besar pajak ditanggung pembeli) =2

Chapter 8
Tabel 1 output 0 1 2 3 4 5 Fixed cost $ 800 800 800 800 800 800 $ 100 $ 150 $ 200 $ 270 $ 360 Variabel cost Total cost 800 900 950 1000 1070 1160 100 50 50 70 90 Marginal cost

Tabel 2 Answer question 4 through 7 Output 1 2 3 4 5 6 Variabel cost $ 400 $ 700 $ 900 $ 1350 $ 2000 $ 3000 Total cost 900 1200 1400 1850 2500 3500 AVC 400 350 450 3375 400 500 500 ATC 900 600 300 200 450 650 1000 Marginal cost

8. Tabel 3 Number of workers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total output 0 1 3 6 9 11 13 14 14 13 11 8 Marginal output 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 -1 0 -1 -2 -3 8

b. 5 worker c. 9 worker 9. Tabel 4 Number of workers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total output 0 3 7 10 12 13 13 12 10 3 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 Marginal output

b. 3 worker c. 7 worker

Chapter 9

1.a. in the short run firm will increase the number of production 2. a. In the short run firm will increase the number of production until price $ 13 3. in the short run firm will increase mengurangi jumlah produk

Chapter 10

1) * Find the total profit or total loss : total profit * Is the firm in the short run or the long run : long run * How much is the firms most efficient output : 0 7 * What is the lowest price the firm would accept in the long run : 8 2) * Find the total profit or total loss : total profit * Is the firm in the short run or the long run : long run * How much is the firms most efficient output : 0 * What is the lowest price the firm would accept in the long run : 0 3) * Find the total profit or total loss : total loss * Is the firm in the short run or the long run : short run * How much is the firms most efficient output : 0 3 * What is the lowest price the firm would accept in the long run : 5 4) a. * The calculation is : * Operating profit is * Accounting profit is $ 400.000 - $ 250.000 = $ 150.000 $ 150.000 15.000 = $ 135.000 $ 135.000 - $ 40.000 = 95.000

b. Assumse sales : $ 400.000, Total Cost : $ 250.000, Wages : $ 40.000 * sales $ 400.000 from cost $ 250.000, for net income $150.000 ($ 400.000 $ 250.000 = $ 150.000)

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5)

Chapter 12
1.$1 x 8,5 unit = $ 8,5 2. in the short run

Chapter 13
4. Tabel 5 Output Price Total reveneu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $ 50 48 46 44 40 36 32 50 96 138 176 200 216 224 Marginal reveneu 50 46 42 38 24 16 8 $ 60 100 132 168 212 270 243 60 50 44 42 42,4 45 49 -10 -6 -2 0,4 2,6 4 Total cost ATC Marginal cost

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