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SOAL :

b (ton)
a (ton)

BEBAN
a =
b =

3.0
4.0

ton
ton

BATANG 1
A =
I =
L =

150
3000
400

cm
cm^4
cm

BATANG 2
A =
I =
L =

200
7500
500.00

cm
cm^4
cm

2100
90
315.00

t/cm
derajad
derajad

400

500
E =
btg 1 =
btg 2 =
PENYELESAIAN :

MATRIK KEKAKUAN ELEMEN


BATANG 1 (ELEMEN 1)

[T]

0
-1
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
-1
0

0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

[T]T

0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
-1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

[ Kl ]

788
0
0
-788
0
0

0
1.181
236
0
-1.181
236

0
236
63000
0
-236
31500

-788
0
0
788
0
0

0
-1.181
-236
0
1.181
-236

0
236
31500
0
-236
63000

[T]T

[ Kl(1) ]

[T]T

[ Kl(1) ]

=
0.00
787.50
0
0.00
-787.50
0

[ Kg(1) ]

[T]T

-1.18
0.00
236
1.18
0.00
236

[ Kl(1) ]

-236.25
0.00
63000
236.25
0.00
31500

0.00
-787.50
0
0.00
787.50
0

1.18
0.00
-236
-1.18
0.00
-236

-236.25
0.00
31500
236.25
0.00
63000

[T]

1.18
0
-236
-1.18
0
-236

0
788
0
0
-788
0

-236
0
63000
236
0
31500

-1.18
0
236
1.18
0
236

0
-788
0
0
788
0

-236
0
31500
236
0
63000

[T]

0.7071
0.7071
0
0
0
0

-0.7071
0.7071
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0.7071
0.7071
0

0
0
0
-0.7071
0.7071
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

[T]T

0.7071
-0.7071
0
0
0
0

0.7071
0.7071
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0.7071
-0.7071
0

0
0
0
0.7071
0.7071
0

0
0
0
0
0
1

[ Kl ]

840.00
0
0
-840.00
0
0

0
0
1.51
378.00
378.00 126000.00
0
0
-1.51
-378.00
378.00 63000.00

-840.00
0
0
840.00
0
0

0
-1.51
-378.00
0
1.51
-378.00

0
378.00
63000.00
0
-378.00
126000.00

-593.97
593.97
0
593.97
-593.97
0

-1.07
-1.07
-378
1.07
1.07
-378

267.29
267.29
63000
-267.29
-267.29
126000

[Kg(1)]

BATANG 2 (ELEMEN 2)

[T]T

[ Kl(2) ]

=
593.97
-593.97
0
-593.97
593.97
0

[ Kg(2) ]

[T]T

1.07
1.07
378
-1.07
-1.07
378

[ Kl(2) ]

267.29
267.29
126000
-267.29
-267.29
63000

[T]

[ Kg(2) ]

[T]T

[Kg(2)]

[ Kl(2) ]

420.76
-419.24
267.29
-420.76
419.24
267.29

[T]

-419.24
267.29
420.76
267.29
267.29 126000.00
419.24
-267.29
-420.76
-267.29
267.29 63000.00

-420.76
419.24
-267.29
420.76
-419.24
-267.29

419.24
-420.76
-267.29
-419.24
420.76
-267.29

267.29
267.29
63000.00
-267.29
-267.29
126000.00

-236
0
31500
236
0
63000
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

MENYUSUN OVERALL STIFFNESS MATRIX


[Kg(1)]

1.18
0
-236
-1.18
0
-236
0
0
0

0
788
0
0
-788
0
0
0
0

-236
0
63000
236
0
31500
0
0
0

-1.18
0
236
1.18
0
236
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
420.76
-419.24
267.29
-420.76
419.24
267.29

0
0
0
0
0
0
-419.24
267.29
420.76
267.29
267.29 126000.00
419.24
-267.29
-420.76
-267.29
267.29 63000.00

0
0
0
-420.76
419.24
-267.29
420.76
-419.24
-267.29

0
0
0
419.24
-420.76
-267.29
-419.24
420.76
-267.29

0
0
0
267.29
267.29
63000.00
-267.29
-267.29
126000.00

1.18
0
-236
-0.47
0
-236
0
0
0

0.00
788
0
0.71
-788
0
0
0
0

-236.25
0
63000
236
1
31500
0
0
0

-1.18
0
236
421.94
-419.24
503.54
-420.76
419.24
267.29

0
-236
-788
0
0
31500
-419.24
503.54
1208.26
267.29
267.29 189000.00
419.24
-267.29
-420.76
-267.29
267.29 63000.00

0
0
0
-420.76
419.24
-267.29
420.76
-419.24
-267.29

0
0
0
419.24
-420.76
-267.29
-419.24
420.76
-267.29

0
0
0
267.29
267.29
63000.00
-267.29
-267.29
126000.00

-419.24
503.54
1208.26
267.29
267.29 189000.00

U2
V2
2

[Kg(2)]

0
-788
0
0
788
0
0
0
0

UNKNOWN DISPLACEMENT AND REACTIONS


H
V
M

3.0
-4.0
0

421.94
-419.24
503.54

-1
U2
V2

421.94
-419.24

-419.24
1208.26

503.54
267.29

3.0
-4.0

503.54
=

U2
V2
2

F1
G1
M1
F3
G3
M3

267.29 189000.00

0.003642 0.001266 -0.000011


0.001266 0.001268 -0.000005
-0.000011 -0.000005 0.000005

3.0
-4.0
0

0.00586
-0.00127
-0.00001

-1.18
0.00
236.25
-420.76
419.24
267.29

0.00 -236.25
-787.50
0.00
0.00 31500.00
419.24 -267.29
-420.76 -267.29
267.29 63000.00

0.00586
-0.00127
-0.00001

-0.004
1.003
0.950
-2.996
2.997
0.356

MEMBER FORCES
ELEMEN 1

[U]

[T]

[ Kg(1) ]

f1
g1
m1
f2
g2
m2

0
0
0
0.00586
-0.00127
-0.00001

0
-1.1813
-236
0
1.1813
-236

[T]

ELEMEN 2
0.00586
-0.00127

788
0
0
-788
0
0

[ Kg(1) ]

0
236
63000
0
-236
31500

[U]

0
1.1813
236
0
-1.1813
236

-788
0
0
788
0
0

1.00321
0.00366
0.94950
-1.00321
-0.00366
0.51440

0
236
31500
0
-236
63000

[U]

[T]

[ Kg(2) ]

-0.00001
0
0
0

593.97
1.07
267.29
-593.97
-1.07
267.29

f2
g2
m2
f3
g3
m3

[T]

-593.97
0.00
1.07
378.00
267.29 126000.00
593.97
0.00
-1.07
-378.00
267.29 63000.00

[ Kg(2) ]

-593.97
-1.07
-267.29
593.97
1.07
-267.29

[U]

593.97
-1.07
-267.29
-593.97
1.07
-267.29

0.00
378.00
63000.00
0.00
-378.00
126000.00

4.23778
-0.00032
-0.51440
-4.23778
0.00032
0.35580

FREE BODY
4.23778
0.00032

1.00321
0.00366
0.51440

0.51440

0.00032

0.00366

0.94950
-0.35580
1.00321

45.00

derajad

H1 =

-0.004

ton

V1 =

1.003

ton

4.23778

M1 =

0.950

ton m

H2 = ( 0,01287 + 6,59747 cos - 0,00436 sin )

3.000

ton

V2 = ( -2,33644 - 6,59747 sin - 0,00436 cos )

-4.000

ton

0.000

ton m

M2 = m2(1)

m2(2)

0.51440 -0.51440

H3 = (- 6,59747 cos + 0,00436 sin )

-2.996

ton

V3 = ( 6,59747 sin + 0,00436 cos )

2.997

ton

M3 =

0.356

ton m

4.000

3.000

0.004

2.996

-0.356

0.950

1.003

2.997

90

TUGAS ANALISA STRUKTUR 2010/2011


SOAL

b (ton)
2

a (ton)

500

300

1
3

400

BEBAN
a =
b =
BATANG 1
A =
L =

BATANG 2
A =
L =
E =
1 =

4
2

ton
ton

30
300

cm
cm

30
400

cm
cm

cm
cm

30
500

2100 t/cm
90

400
300

2 = 360-(90-arc tg
3 =

BATANG 3
A =
L =

= 323.1301

VERONICA
(2009-21-010)

PENYELESAIAN
Matriks Kekakuan Elemen
Elemen 1 (dipilih nodal i = 1, dan j = 2)

(1)

[kl ]=

(1)

[T ]=

(1)

(1) T

(1)

210
0
-210
0

-210
0
210
0

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0 6E-17
0
-1

0
0
1
0

0
1
0
0

-1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1

0 210
0
0
-1 -210
0
0

0
1
0
0

-1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
-1
0

0 1E-14
0
210
-0
-0
-0 -210

-0
-0
0
0

-0
-210
0
210

0
-1
0
0

(1)

[kg ]=[T ] [kl ][T ]=

0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

-1
0
0
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
-1
0

0 -210
0
0
0 210
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
-1
0
0

1
0
0
0

(1) T

[T ] =

0 210
0
0
-0 -210
0
0

0
0
0
-1

0
0
1
0

0
0
0.8
0.6

0
0
-0.6
0.8

-0 -210
0
0
0 210
0
0

1
2
3
4

Elemen 2 (dipilih nodal i = 2, dan j = 3)

[kl ]=

126
0
-126
0

0
0
0
0

[T(2)]=

0.8
0.6
0
0

-0.6
0.8
0
0

0
0
0
0
0.8 -0.6
0.6 0.8

0.8
-0.6
]=[T ] [kl ][T ]=
0
0

0.6
0
0.8
0
0 0.8
0 -0.6

0 126
0
0
0.6 -126
0.8
0

0.8
-0.6
0
0

0.6
0
0.8
0
0 0.8
0 -0.6

0
0
0.6
0.8

(2)

[kg

(2)

(2) T

(2)

(2)

-126
0
126
0

0
0
0
0

0.8
-0.6
0
0

0.6
0.8
0
0

0
0
0.8
-0.6

0
0
0.6
0.8

0 -126
0
0
0 126
0
0

0
0
0
0

0.8
0.6
0
0

-0.6
0.8
0
0

[T(2)]T=

101 -76 -101 75.6


0
0
0
0
-101 75.6 101 -76
0
0
0
0

80.6 -60.5 -81 60.5


-60 45.36 60.5 -45.4
=
-81 60.48 80.6 -60.5
60.5 -45.4 -60 45.4

3
4
5
6

VERONICA
(2009-21-010)

Elemen 3 (dipilih nodal i = 1, dan j = 3)


157.5
0
-157.5
0

0
0
0
0

-157.5
0
157.5
0

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

[kg ]=[T ] [kl ][T ]=

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

157.5
0
-157.5
0

0
0
0
0

-157.5
0
157.5
0

0
0
0
0

(3)

[kl ]=

(3)

[T ]=

(3)

(3) T

(3)

(3)

157.5
0
-157.5
0

(3) T

[T ] =

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

-157.5
0
157.5
0

0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

157.5
0
-157.5
0

0
0
0
0

-157.5
0
157.5
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1

1
2
5
6

OVERALL STIFFNESS MATRIKS


1

F1
G1
F2
G2
F3
G3
menjadi
F1
G1
5
-4
0
G3

157.5
0
0
210
0 -1E-14
0
-210
-157.5
0
0
0

0
-0
0 -210
80.64 -60
-60.48 255
-80.64 60.5
60.48 -45

-157.5
0
-80.64
60.48
238.14
-60.48

0
0
60.48
-45.36
-60.48
45.36

U1
V1
U2
V2
U3
V3

157.5
0
0
210
0 -1E-14
0
-210
-157.5
0
0
0

0
-0
0 -210
80.64 -60
-60.48 255
-80.64 60.5
60.48 -45

-157.5
0
-80.64
60.48
238.14
-60.48

0
0
60.48
-45.36
-60.48
45.36

0
0
U2
V2
U3
0

1
2
3
4
5
6

UNKNOW DISPLACEMENTS AND REACTIONS


5
-4 =
0

80.64 -60.48
-60.48 255.4
-80.64 60.48

-80.64
60.48
238.14

U2
V2
U3

U2
V2 =
U3

0.0214 0.004
0.0036 0.005
0.0063 -4E-19

0.00635
0
0.00635

5
-4
0

U2
V2 =
U3

0.0929
0
0.0317

VERONICA
(2009-21-010)

F1
G1
G3

0
-0
0 -280
90.72
-68

-263
0
-90.7

0.09
-0
0.03

-8.33
0.333
5.625

MEMBER FORCES
Elemen 1 ( nodal i = 1, dan j = 2)
f1
g1
f2
g2

[T(1)][kg(1)]{U(1)}

0
-1
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
0
0
-1

0
0
1
0

1E-14 210
-0 -210
0
0
0
0
-0 -210 1E-14 210
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
210
0
-210

0
0
0
0 -210
0
0
0 0.09286
0 210 -0.0012

0
0
0.093
-0

0.25
0
-0.25
0

Elemen 2 ( nodal i = 2, dan j = 3)


f2
g2
f3
g3

[T(2)][kg(2)][U(2)]

0.8
0.6
0
0

-0.6
0.8
0
0

100.8 -75.6
=

0
-101
0

0
0
0.8
0.6

0 80.6 -60.5 -81 60.5 0.09286


0 -60 45.36 60.5 -45
0
-0.6 -81 60.48 80.6 -60 0.03175
0.8 60.5 -45.4 -60 45.4
0

-101 75.6

0
0
75.6 100.8
0
0

0
-76
0

0.093
0
0.032
0

6.25
0
-6.25
0

VERONICA
(2009-21-010)

Elemen 3 ( nodal i = 1, dan j = 3)


f1
g1
f3
g3

(3)

1
0
0
0

158
0
=
-158
0

(3)

(3)

[T ][kg ][U ]

0
1
0
0

0
0
1
0

0 158
0
0
0 -158
1
0

0 -158
0
0
0 158
0
0

0
0
0
0

0 -158
0
0
0 158
0
0

0
0
0
0
0 0.0317
0
0

0
0
0.032
0

-5
0
5
0

Hasil Analisa
-2 ton
4 ton

6.25
0.25

-8.3 ton
5

0.33 ton

5.63 ton

* Elemen 1 = Tekan
Elemen 2 = Tekan
Elemen 3 = Tarik

VERONICA
(2009-21-010)

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