KL 4220

PIPA BAWAH LAUT

KULIAH #1

Prof. Ricky Lukman Tawekal

PIPELINE VS PIPING
DEFINISI PIPELINE (PIPA BAWAH LAUT)
PIPELINE VS PIPING
 DEFINISI PIPELINE (PIPA BAWAH LAUT)
Kepmentamben No. 300.K/38/M.pe/1997
PIPA TRANSMISI MINYAK
PIPA TRANSMISI GAS
 Overview Operator Pipeline di Indonesia
EXXONMOBIL CONOCOPHILLIPS,
PETROCHINA, PREMIER OIL
JOB PTM - COSTA.
BP (TANGGUH)
TOTAL FINA ELF CONOCOPHILLIPS
CHEVRON KALREZ PETR.
I VICO IND JOB P - PETROCHINA (SAL)
KUFPEC PETR. (INDONESIA)

IV
II
CNOOC
PT. CPI III BP (ONWJ)
KONDUR PETR. VIII
IX

CONOCOPHILLIPS
PETROCHINA (JABUNG) V VII
EMP Kangean
PERTAMINA HULU
EXSPAN NUSANTARA VI

KODECO ENERGY
JOB P - PETROCHINA(TUBAN)
INDO-PACIFIC RES. (JAVA)

CNOOC 200 pipelines

PHE ONWJ 400 pipelines
Total Indonesie 249 pipelines
PIPELINE DI INDONESIA
PIPELINE DI INDONESIA
PIPELINE DI INDONESIA
PIPELINE DI INDONESIA
PIPELINE DI INDONESIA
PIPELINE DI INDONESIA
 PIPELINE DI INDONESIA
TRANS JAVA GAS PIPELINE (TJGP)
PIPELINE COMPONENTS

Valve
 PIPELINE DESIGN

Bagan Alir
Disain Pipeline
DATA GATHERING

OPERATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
SURVEY
OTHERS

FORMULATE
DESIGN CRITERIA

PIPELINE MATERIAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN INCREASE WALL

AND STEEL GRADE THICKNESS OR
SELECTION WALL THICKNESS MATERIAL GRADE
BUCKLING CHECK

STABILITY DESIGN

PIPELAY INSTALLATION
LIFTING DESIGN
PIPELINE PROPERTIES

NATURAL BEND NO
IS
SPANNING
INPLACE DESIGN PIPELINE
THERMAL
LAYABLE
CROSSINGS

YES

DESIGN
CORROSION CORROSION COAT
REPORT
PIPELINE MATERIAL ANODE DESIGN

EVALUATE
DESIGN PROTECTION
HAZARDS

YES
IS
PIPELINE
SAFE

NO

DESIGN ADDITIONAL
STABILIZATION
 PIPELINE DESIGN

Bagan Alir
Disain Pipeline
DATA GATHERING

OPERATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
SURVEY
OTHERS

FORMULATE
DESIGN CRITERIA

material grade
selection PIPELINE MATERIAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN INCREASE WALL
AND STEEL GRADE THICKNESS OR
SELECTION WALL THICKNESS MATERIAL GRADE
BUCKLING CHECK

Initial wall STABILITY DESIGN

thickness PIPELAY
LIFTING
INSTALLATION
DESIGN
PIPELINE PROPERTIES

NATURAL BEND NO
IS
SPANNING
INPLACE DESIGN PIPELINE
THERMAL
LAYABLE
CROSSINGS

YES

DESIGN
CORROSION CORROSION COAT
REPORT
PIPELINE MATERIAL ANODE DESIGN

EVALUATE
DESIGN PROTECTION
HAZARDS

YES
IS
PIPELINE
SAFE

NO

DESIGN ADDITIONAL
STABILIZATION
 PIPELINE DESIGN

Bagan Alir
Disain Pipeline
DATA GATHERING

OPERATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
SURVEY
OTHERS

FORMULATE
DESIGN CRITERIA

PIPELINE MATERIAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN INCREASE WALL

AND STEEL GRADE THICKNESS OR
SELECTION WALL THICKNESS MATERIAL GRADE
BUCKLING CHECK

On-bottom STABILITY DESIGN

stability PIPELAY
LIFTING
INSTALLATION
DESIGN
PIPELINE PROPERTIES

NATURAL y
BEND NO
IS
SPANNING
INPLACE DESIGN PIPELINE
Free stream velocity, Uo THERMAL
LAYABLE
CROSSINGS

YES

DESIGN
CORROSION CORROSION
FL COAT
PIPELINE MATERIAL ANODE DESIGN Concrete coatingREPORT
Uo Corrosion coating

EVALUATE
FD Steel pipe
DESIGN PROTECTION
HAZARDS
x
FI

W YES
IS
PIPELINE Seabed
0 SAFE

Fr
NO
N
DESIGN ADDITIONAL
STABILIZATION
 PIPELINE DESIGN

Bagan Alir
Disain Pipeline
DATA GATHERING

OPERATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
SURVEY
OTHERS

FORMULATE
DESIGN CRITERIA

PIPELINE MATERIAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN INCREASE WALL

AND STEEL GRADE THICKNESS OR
SELECTION WALL THICKNESS MATERIAL GRADE
BUCKLING CHECK

Pipeline STABILITY DESIGN

installation PIPELAY
LIFTING
INSTALLATION
DESIGN
PIPELINE PROPERTIES

NATURAL BEND NO
IS
SPANNING
INPLACE DESIGN PIPELINE
THERMAL
LAYABLE
CROSSINGS

YES

DESIGN
CORROSION CORROSION COAT
REPORT
PIPELINE MATERIAL ANODE DESIGN

EVALUATE
DESIGN PROTECTION
HAZARDS

YES
IS
PIPELINE
SAFE

NO

Tekuk saat instalasi Pipa DESIGN ADDITIONAL

STABILIZATION
 PIPELINE DESIGN

Bagan Alir
Disain Pipeline
DATA GATHERING

OPERATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
SURVEY
OTHERS

FORMULATE
DESIGN CRITERIA

PIPELINE MATERIAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN INCREASE WALL

AND STEEL GRADE THICKNESS OR
SELECTION WALL THICKNESS MATERIAL GRADE
BUCKLING CHECK

STABILITY DESIGN

PIPELAY INSTALLATION
LIFTING DESIGN
PIPELINE PROPERTIES

NATURAL BEND NO
IS
SPANNING
INPLACE DESIGN PIPELINE
THERMAL
LAYABLE

Spanning
CROSSINGS

YES

analysis CORROSION CORROSION COAT

DESIGN
REPORT
PIPELINE MATERIAL ANODE DESIGN

EVALUATE
DESIGN PROTECTION
HAZARDS

YES
IS
PIPELINE
SAFE

NO

DESIGN ADDITIONAL
STABILIZATION
 ANALISIS BENTANG BEBAS PIPA (FREESPAN)

Allowable static span -

berdasarkan kriteria dimana
tegangan yang terjadi pada
pipa berada pada batasan
yang diijinkan.
 PIPELINE DESIGN

Bagan Alir
Disain Pipeline
DATA GATHERING

OPERATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL
SURVEY
OTHERS

FORMULATE
DESIGN CRITERIA

PIPELINE MATERIAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN Benda jatuh

INCREASE WALL
THICKNESS OR
AND STEEL GRADE
SELECTION WALL THICKNESS MATERIAL GRADE
BUCKLING CHECK

ORIENTASI STABILITY DESIGN

ANALISIS PIPELAY
LIFTING
INSTALLATION
DESIGN
PIPELINE PROPERTIES

NATURAL BEND NO
IS
SPANNING
INPLACE DESIGN PIPELINE
THERMAL
LAYABLE
CROSSINGS

YES

DESIGN
CORROSION CORROSION COAT
REPORT
PIPELINE MATERIAL ANODE DESIGN

Analisis EVALUATE
DESIGN PROTECTION
HAZARDS
Resiko
YES
IS
PIPELINE
SAFE

NO

DESIGN ADDITIONAL
STABILIZATION
 ANALISIS RESIKO
Consequence
evaluation
Human safety,
Environmental Impact
Economic Loss

Increasing
Consequence
VS
risk
Damage
Resiko terlalu tinggi untuk
Frequency
Unacceptable diterima dan tindakan lebih
estimation
lanjut WAJIB dilakukan
1 2 3 4 5 risk area
5 Not Acceptable
Frequency
VS
4
3
ALARP region Kriteria Penerimaan
Damage
2 Acceptable
1
Event Resiko berada di bawah tingkat
ALARP yang tidak dapat diterima, tetapi
Frequency
ranking
Risk matrix
region juga TIDAK dapat diterima tanpa
CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE (COF)
adanya tindakan lebih lanjut
untuk mengurangi resiko.
K

1 2 3 4 5
IS
R

VERY LOW LOW MEDIUM HIGH VERY HIGH

VERY HIGH
5

Resiko yang dapat diabaikan

PROBABILITY OF FAILURE (POF)

HIGH
4

Broadly Resiko masih dapat diterima dan

MEDIUM

acceptable risk
3

tidak dibutuhkan adanya

tindakan lebih lanjut
LOW
2
VERY LOW
1
 PROTECTION RISK ASSESSMENT (SANTOS)

SANTOS (SAMPANG) Pty, Ltd

Subsea Pipeline Protection Risk Assessment for 13-28m WD

[Nov Dec 2008]

The Analyses were:

- Hazard Identification
- Risk Assessment
- Mitigation & Recommendations

SANTOS, currently installed 14 Gas Pipeline from Offshore WHP Oyong (Offshore Strait Madura) with water
depth 40m to Grati OPF along 60km. Based on MIGAS regulation for a seabed 13 meters or more the line can be
laid on the seabed along with the ballast system. Therefore, SANTOS will experience the study to make sure the
risks associated along the route more than 13-28m water depth are safe