9.

7 The Simple future tense

9.7A Beberapa penggunaan "will" dan "shall"

Study: 1. Will dan Shall adalah kata bantu. seperti can,must,dll [ Chapter 11]
2. Kita sering menggunakan Will dan Shall untuk membuat
prediksi/meramal/sesuatu yang belum terjadi (the simple future
tense) : It will rain tomorrow. I don't know if I shall see you
next week.
3. Kita dpat menggunakan will dan shall dengan cara yang lain, selain
untuk meramalkan hal-hal yang belum terjadi:
- Maksud/janji [>9.8A] I'll( = I will) buy you a bicycle
for your birthday
-Permintaan/ Mengundang [>11.6D] Will you hold the door open for
me, please?
-Menawari [>11.6E] Shall I get you coat for you?
-Sugesti [>11.6F] Shall we go for swim
tomorrow?
Write: 1. we'll have a thunderstorm tonight, I'm sure d

2. will there be a general strike? f

3. I'll send you a card from Florida. g

4. Will you write to me?b

5. Shall I go to the post office for you?k

6. Shall we take a drive into the country later?l

7.I'll report you to the police next time.j

8. The wedding will take place next Friday.a

9. I hope youll come and see us again.h

10. Tell them again. Perhaps theyll understand.i

11. Will you have lunch with us on Sunday?e

12. Ill seeing John at the meeting tomorrow.c

9.7B Will and shall untuk menun juk peristiwa yang akan datang.

Study: Bentuk dari will and shall

1. Ketika kita menunjukan tentang suatu hal yang belum terjadi. Dalam
bahasa Inggris Amerika Gita gunakan wil untuk semua subjek ( I,
you, she, dll),
tetapi dalam Bahasa Inggris (US), kita sering menggunakan shall
untuk I/we.( Bukan he/she /it/you/they shall): I/We will (Ill/Well)
see you tomorrow. Atau: I shall/ we shall see you tomorrow.
2. Dalam pengucapanya, kita melemahkan kata shall menjadi /fel/. Kita
sering gunakan ll sebagai penyingkat dari will, untuk pengucapan
maupun dalam penulisan, setelahkata yang berakhiran huruf vokal:
Ill/ Hell see you tomorrow. Kita juga menggunakan ll untuk kata
yang berakhiran huruf konsonan: Tomll be here soon. Whenll I see
 3. Bentuk penyingkatan negatif nya yaitu : ll not, wont (=will not) atau
shant (= shall not): Ill not be there/ I wont be there/ I
shant be there tomorrow.

Dalam Bahasa Inggris Amerika shall dan shant yang merujuk pada masa
yang akan datang sangatlah jarang penggunaanya.

Penggunan dari will/shall masa yang akan datang.

1. Peramalan: Kita menduga atau mengatakan apa yang akan terjadi:

Who will win on Saturday? Tottenham will win on Saturday.
2. Dalam gaya formal kita mengatakan apa yang akan terjadi untuk
acara-acara yang telah tersusun: The wedding will take place at St
Andews on June 27th.
3. Kita gunakan shall dan will untuk mengungkapkan harapan dan
dugaan: i hope shell get the job shes applied or. Shell get a surprise.
Write: Suply suitable from of will and shall. Give alternatives where possible.

Situation : Jim is ask his friend Don for advice about a Job interview.
1.
JIM : what sorts of questions do you think they will ask?

Don : The same as thety asked me. They 2.will ask you why you want to
work for them

Jim : Thats easy. I want to earn more money.

3.
DON : Yes, but you cant say that. You will have to think of some
better reasons.

JIM : I cant think of any just now. But I expect I 4 shall think of
something at the time. I hope I 5 shall anyway!
6
DON : I sure you will. what time is your interview?

JIM : Its at the three in the afternoon.

DON : I know it 7 wont help very much, but I 8

shall be thinking of you.
Dont worry, everything 9will be OK!
10
JIM : When will I know if Ive got the job?

DON : They 11will let you know in a couple of days. Thats what
happened in my case. You 12will get a letter which begins, We
regret to inform you-!

9.7C Context

Write: Put in suitable form of will and shall

Retirement

Im going to retire next week and Im looking forward to it. For thee first time in
my life I 1 shall be able to do all the things Ive always wanted to
 do. I 2wont have to travel to work any more. I 3shant have to
earn a living. My firm 4will pay my pension into my bank account
and I 5 shant have to worry about earning money ever again. My
wife and I 6 will be able to spend more time together. We 7 shall
take care of the house together. We 8 shall I explained all these
plans to my wife . Of course , she said. Im looking forward to
your retirement, too, but you must remember that while you can
retire, I caant. Ive written out some simple rules for us both which
9
will apply from the day you entire, here they are.

RULES OF THE HOUSE

1. We 10 shall take turns to do cooking and the house work.

2. We 11 shant wtch TV all day long.
3. We 12 shall keep regulars hours.
4. We 13 shall find intersting hobbies to keep us occupied.
5. We 14 shall spend time out of the house as well as in it.
6. We 15shall keep fit in mind and body.

They look like sensible suggestion, I said. They are, my wife

answered. If we follow these rules Im sure we 16` shall enjoy a
long and happy life together. I hope we 17 shall, i answered.

9.8 The simple future, the future progressive, the future perfect

9.8A Perbandingan Simple futureI will work and progressive I will be working
[>LEG 9.40-41]

Study: Ada tiga dasar penggunan future progressive:

1. Kita menggunakanya untuk menekankan suatu tindakan yang akan

terjadi dalam waktu dekat ataupun masih jauh dari masa depan,
khususnya ketika kita membayangkan diri kita melakukan sesuatu: By
this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach. ( Not I will lie)
2. The progressive meringnankan efek dari will+verb agar terdengar
lebih sopan:
1. When will you finish these letters? (e.g. boss to assistant)
2. When will you be seeing Mr. White? (e.g. assistant to boss)
3. If we say Ill work tomorrow we may be stating an intention.
4. If we say Ill be working on this tomorrow , We are simply refering to
future time.
3. Kita menggunakan the fitire progressive seperti present progressive
untuk merencanakan suatu tindakan [9.2B]:
Well be spending the winter in aaustralia is the same as: Were
spending the winter in Australia.

Write 1 : Supply will+verb or will be+-ing. Where both are possible, see if you
can feel the different effect of the simple future compared with the
prrogressive.
 1. Sit down and fasten your seat belt. We will take of in a few minutes.
( take off)
2. When will you go to the bank to draw some money? (you go)
3. Do you think you will still be working here in five years time? (still
work)
4. They will be sailing from Dover, not Folkstone. (sail)
5. The President will meet the Prime Minister befoe flying back home.
(meet)
6. So youre stopping off in Dubai on your way to Beijing. How long will
you be staying there?(you stay)
7. We will drive to London next Monday morning. (drive)
8. By this time next year. I will be writing my memories. (write)
9. In five years time a permanent space station will be circling the
moon. (circle)
10. I dont think I will be seeing him tonight. (see)

Write 2: Supply will+verb or will be+-ing whichever feels approriate in this

dialogue. Situation : Susan and her family will be setting out on holiday
tomorrow morning.

MEG : So youre off on holiday tomorrow. How exciting! What time (you
leave) 1 will you be leaving?

SUE : we leave 2.well be leaving the house at about 6 a.m.

MEG : 6 a.m. I Why so early?You dont have to check in till 9.45. You
arrive 3.youll be arrive at the airportTERIBLY EARLY!

SUE : I know, but the airport is very busy at this time of the year and we
want to avoid the rush. we (check in)4.well check in as quickly as
we can, the we 9have)5. Well have breakfast at the cafetaria.

MEG : I'm sure that's wise of you. imagine ! by this time tomorrow
evening you (lie)6. Youll be lying on the beach and I (do)7. Ill be
doing the ironing or something!

SUE : I hope you're right! I hope we ( not sit around)8. We wont be

sitting at the airport. You never know these days!
9.8B The future perfect simple dan the future perfect progressive tenses.

Study :
1. Kita sering menggunakan the future perfect simple tene dengan
by dan not.... till/until[>7.3B] untuk menunjukan bahwa sebuah
tindakan telah selesai pada saat waktu tertentu di masa yang
akan datang.

Kita menggunakan kata kerja pokok yg memiliki artian telah

selesai, seperti complete, finish dan retire.

I will have retired by the year 2020. I wont have retired till the
year 2020

2. Kita sering menggunakan the future perfect progressive dengan

kata kerja seperti learn,like,rain,sit,wait, dan work yang secara
alami memberi kesan berkelanjutan [7.3B 9.5B 9.6B] untuk
mengatakan apa yang sedang dalam kemajuan yang sekarang
akan menjadi kemajuan di masa yang akan datang.

Write : Supply the future perfect simple or progressive. Note where both are
possible.

1. They 1.will have completed the new bridge by the end of the year.
(complete)
2. By the end of this week, I 2. Shall have been waiting seventeen
weeks for my phone to be repaired. (wait)
3. Do you reaalize that on August 15, we3. Shall have been living in
the house for fifty years? (live)
4. I hope i 4. Will have finished this report by the end of the day. (finish)
5. She 5 will have left. for work before the children get home from
school. (leave)
6. We 6. Shall have been flying non stop for fourteen hours before we
get to Calcutta. (fly)
7. They 7. Will have completed work on the great dam by the end of
this decade. (conplete)
8. Radio waves from earth 8. Will have been travelling for light years
before anyone pics them up. (travel)

9.8C Context

Write : FLYING JUNK

By the middle of the 21st century we (build)1. will have built space
stations which (circle) 2. Will be circling the earth and (probably
circle)3.will probably circle the moon , too. We (estabilish) 4.will
have estabilished bases on planets like Mars. At present, we use radar
to watch nearly 8.000 objects in space. In addition , there are at least
30.000 of bits of rubbish from the size of marbles to the size of basket
balls flying round the earth. These (in2cease)5. Will be increasingin
number by the year 2050 and (orbit)6. Will be orbiting the earth. All
these and pieces are watched by NORAD (North american Radar
defencee command). NOARD (have)7. Will have more and more
rubbish to watch as the years go by. Some bits fall back to earth, like the
Russian satellite C9544, which crashed in the Northern Territories of
Canada in 1978. Crashing junk could give aus a bad headeche. Most of
the stuff (stay)8. Will stay up there (we hope)! The sad fact is that we
who are alive today (not clear up)9. Will not be clearing up our own
junk tomorrow. Perhaps we (just watch)10. Will just be watching from
some other (safe)place as it goes round and round the earth!

9.9 going to dan cara lain untuk mengungkapakan masa yang akan
datang.

9.9A Penggunaandari going to future dibandingkan dengan will

Study :
Ada 3 dasar penggunan going to-future

1. Meramalkan : kita sering menggunakan going to untuk

meramalkan kejadian yang akan datang, khususnya ketika
kita bisa melihat sessuatu yang akan terjadi: look out! Shes
going to faint. (not will)
atau kita bisa mendeskripsikan sesuatu yang kita tahu akan
kita ambil di masa yang akan datang: Angus and
Margareth are going to be married in May.
2. Maksud/tujuan : kita sering menggunakan going to
daripada will dalam keadaan yang tidak formal :
Im going to practice the piano for two hourss this evening.
Im going to be succesful one day.
3. tindakan direncanakan : kitamenggunakan going to seperti
the preset progressive ataupun future progressive;
were going to spend the winter in Australia.
Atau Were spending the winter in australia. [>9.2B]
Atau. Well be spending the winter in Australia. [9.8]
4. Kita menggunakan will ketika kita menentukan sesuatu
yang harus dlakukan ketika berbicara.
Were lost. Ill stop and ask the way ( = Ive just decide to
do this)

Write: Supply be going to or ll in this dialogue.

Situation : Mr. Sims is driving. His wife is sitting beside him.

HE : where (we spend) 1. Are we going to spend the night?

SHE : Cardif. Ive booked us in at the Angel Hotel. Why do you ask?
 HE Thats another thirty miles away. We (run)2. are going to run out
of the petrol before we get there. I (stop)3. will stop at the next filling-
station.

Haif an hour later.

SHE : This road goes on forever.

HE : We (get)4. Were going to get stuck. The cars stopping. We

(have to)5. will have to walk.

SHE : Come on then. Perhaps someone (give)6. Will us a lift.

HE : not a filling-station in sight and look at those back clouds. It

(rain)7. Going to rain

SHE : Look! A cars coming. I (wave)8.will wave to the driver.

HE : Oh good!. Hes slowing down, He (stop)9. Is going to stop

9.9B am/is/are to, be about to, be due to [>LEG 9.47-48]

Study : 1. Kita menggunakan to be to untuk:

Penyusunan formal/rugas-tugas: OPEC representatives are
to meet in Ganava in may.
Pertemuan formal/pelajaran: Three tablets are to be taken
twice a day.
Larangan: Youre not to tell him anything about our plans.
2. To be about to menunjukan masa-masa yang akan datang tapi
hampir dekat dekat ini : Look! The race is just about to start.
3. Kita sering menggunakann use to be due untuk menunjukan
jadwa/perjalananl: The plane iss due to land at 2.15

Write : supplythe correct froms of the verb phrases in the bracketss.

1. The conferance delegates are to meet again later today. (to be to)
2. You are to take these new tablets four times a day. (to be to)
3. They are not to open their instructions until midnight. ( not to be to)
4. Youll have to hurry. The train is (just) about to leave. ( to be (just)
about to)
5. I cant talk now. I am (just) about to go out. ( to be (just) about to)
6. Theres not much longer to wait. Their plane is due toland in ten
minutes. ( to be to due to)
7. Dont be so impatient. She is not due to arrive until teatime.( to be
to due to)
Terkadang kita ingin merujuk pada kegiatan kegiatan yang direncanakan
9.9C theyang
furure-in-the past di
berlangsung [>LEG
masa9.49-50]
lampau ( the future-in the past). Kita
menggunakan was going to, was about to, was to dan was due to. Kita
Study :
menggunakan aturan ini untuk:

Peristiwa yang tidak bisa kita ramalkan: They didn't know they
were to be reunited ten years later.
peristiwa yang mengganggu : we were just going to leave, when
Jean had an accident.Kita juga menggunakan would untuk'takdir'
dalam bercerita :
Write : supply suitable 'future-in-the past' forms.

1. I was to meet them at the station at 4, but I was held up in the traffic.

2. She was going to phone later, but she must have completely
forgotten.

3. She was still younhg. She didn't realize she would be world famous
before she was 20.

4. he thought his life's work was finished. he didn't know he was about
to win the Nobel Prize.

5. The plane was due to take off at 4.25, but it was delayed.

9.9D context

Write : Supply suitable future forms (will, going to, etc,). Alternatives are
possible.

THE ADVENTURES OF ORLIK

The plane had been privately hired to transport Orlik the bull from one part
of the country to the other. 'What (do)1. are we to do whith him , sir?'
the co-pilot asked. 'We(deliver)2. are going to him to a farm in Wales,'the
captain said. i (just check)3.will just check the wooden crate,'the co-pilot
said. A few minutes later, he reported that it looked safe. 'I've just heard
from Ground Control,' the pilot said. 'Our fight (be)4. Is due in ten
minutes. We (take off)5. Are taking of from Runaway number 7:' Little
did both mwn know how dramatic their flight (be)6. Would be They
couldn't have imagined tahat when they were in the air, Orlik the bull
(break)7. Was going to break loose from his crate and smash his way
into the flight cabin! 'I (take over)8. Shall take over, sir!' the co-pilot
cried as the captain grabbed Orlik's nose-ring and pulled him away. The
co-piliot made an emergency landing in field. Both men jumped to safety,
while Orlik crashed about inside the tiny plane, smashiong everything to
pieces!
NAMA : TRI RAHMADI

KELAS : MATEMATIKA F

NIM : 16305141090