KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan ke hadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berkat rahmat dan
pertolongannya-Nya, praktikan dapat menyelesaikan penyusunan laporan Praktikum Ekologi
Laut yang diharapkan dapat menambah referensi dan pembanding dalam pembelajaran studi
Ekologi Laut.
Laporan Praktikum Ekologi laut tersusun atas materi-materi singkat yang mencakup
tentang pembahasan dari hasil pengamatan pada Ekosistem Mangrove, Ekosistem Lamun dan
Ekosistem Terumbu Karang.
Laporan ini tersaji berkat bantuan berbagai pihak. Oleh karena itu, penulis
mengucapkan terima kasih kepada kedua orang tua, dosen, asisten, sahabat dan semua pihak
yang telah memberikan bantuan serta kontribusinya dalam penusunan Laporan Praktikum
Ekologi Laut ini. Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini tentu saja terdapat beberapa
kekurangan. Oleh karena itu, kritik dan saran yang membangun semangat penulis harapkan
untuk perbaiki laporan selanjutnya. Semoga laporan ini bermanfaat.

Semarang, 2 Desember 2013

Penulis
 DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR...................................................................................................... i
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................ iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN.................................................................................................... x
I. PENDAHULUAN
I.1. Latar Belakang .............................................................................................. 1
I.2. Tujuan............................................................................................................. 1
I.3. Manfaat .......................................................................................................... 2
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
II.1....................................................................................................... Mangrove
......................................................................................................................3
II.1.1. Definisi Mangrove .............................................................................. 3
II.1.2. Klasifikasi Mangrove ......................................................................... 3
II.1.3. Zonasi Mangrove................................................................................. 4
II.1.4. Bentuk Adaptasi Mangrove................................................................. 5
II.1.5. Fungsi Mangrove ................................................................................ 5
II.1.6. Habitat Mangrove ............................................................................... 8
II.1.7. Faktor faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelulushidupan Mangrove....... 9
II.2............................................................................................................. Lamun
II.2.1. Definisi Lamun ................................................................................... 13
II.2.2. Karakteristik Lamun............................................................................ 13
II.2.3. Taksonomi Lamun .............................................................................. 15
II.2.4. Perairan Pantai Blebak Terhadap Ekosistem Lamun .......................... 17
a. Kondisi Perairan ........................................................................... 17
b. Jenis Substrat................................................................................. 17
c. Letak Geografis ............................................................................ 18
d. Jenis Lamun .................................................................................. 18
II.2.5. Fungsi Ekosistem Lamun ................................................................... 18
II.3............................................................................................................ Karang
II.3.1. Definisi Karang................................................................................... 19
II.3.2. Ekosistem Terumbu Karang................................................................ 20
II.3.3. Keanekaragaman Terumbu Karang .................................................... 21
II.3.4. Klasifikasi Terumbu Karang................................................................ 22
II.3.5. Habitat Karang ................................................................................... 25
III. MATERI DAN METODE
III.1........................................................................................ Waktu dan Tempat
.....................................................................................................................29
III.2............................................................................................. Alat dan Bahan
.....................................................................................................................29
III.2.1. Mangrove ........................................................................................... 29
III.2.2. Lamun.................................................................................................. 31
III.2.3. Karang................................................................................................. 33
III.3........................................................................................................... Metode
III.3.1. Mangrove............................................................................................ 30
III.3.2. Lamun.................................................................................................. 33
III.3.3. Karang................................................................................................. 35
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
 IV.1............................................................................................................. Hasil .
.....................................................................................................................36
IV.1.1. Mangrove............................................................................................ 36
IV.1.2. Lamun ................................................................................................. 47
IV.1.3. Karang ................................................................................................ 53
IV.2................................................................................................... Pembahasan
.....................................................................................................................61
IV.2.1. Mangrove ........................................................................................... 61
IV.2.2. Lamun.................................................................................................. 63
IV.2.3. Karang................................................................................................. 65
V. PENUTUP
V.1.................................................................................................... Kesimpulan
.....................................................................................................................67
V.2............................................................................................................... Saran
.....................................................................................................................67
DAFTAR PUSTAKA....................................................................................................... 68
LAMPIRAN..................................................................................................................... 70
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1. Alat sampling mangrove..................................................................................... 29

Tabel 2. Bahan sampling mangrove.............................................................................. 30
Tabel 3. Alat sampling lamun.......................................................................................... 31
Tabel 4. Bahan sampling lamun....................................................................................... 33
Tabel 5. Alat sampling terumbu karang............................................................................ 33
Tabel 6. Bahan sampling terumbu karang........................................................................ 35
Tabel 7. Data Semaian (Seedling) A................................................................................. 38
Tabel 8. Data Anakan (Sapling) A.................................................................................... 39
Tabel 9. Data Pohon A...................................................................................................... 39
Tabel 10. Data Semaian (Seedling) B............................................................................... 40
Tabel 11. Data Anakan (Sapling) B.................................................................................. 41
Tabel 12. Data Pohon B.................................................................................................... 42
Tabel 13. Data Semaian (Seedling) C............................................................................... 42
Tabel 14. Data Anakan (Sapling) C.................................................................................. 43
Tabel 15. Data Pohon C.................................................................................................... 43
Tabel 16. Data Olah Semaian A........................................................................................ 44
Tabel 17. Data Olah Anakan A......................................................................................... 44
Tabel 18. Data Olah Pohon A........................................................................................... 45
Tabel 19. Data Olah Semaian B........................................................................................ 45
Tabel 20. Data Olah Anakan B......................................................................................... 45
Tabel 21. Data Olah Pohon B........................................................................................... 46
Tabel 22. Data Olah Semaian C........................................................................................ 46
Tabel 23. Data Olah Anakan C......................................................................................... 46
Tabel 24. Data Olah Pohon C........................................................................................... 46
Tabel 25. Data Lamun Transek A Stasiun 1...................................................................... 47
Tabel 26. Data Lamun Transek A Stasiun 2...................................................................... 47
Tabel 27. Data Lamun Transek A Stasiun 3...................................................................... 47
Tabel 28. Data Lamun Transek B Stasiun 1..................................................................... 48
Tabel 29. Data Lamun Transek B Stasiun 2..................................................................... 48
Tabel 30. Data Lamun Transek B Stasiun 3..................................................................... 48
Tabel 31. Data Lamun Transek C Stasiun 1..................................................................... 48
Tabel 32. Data Lamun Transek C Stasiun 2..................................................................... 49
Tabel 33. Data Lamun Transek C Stasiun 3..................................................................... 49
Tabel 34. Data Kepadatan Transek Lamun A................................................................... 49
Tabel 35. Data Kepadatan Transek Lamun B................................................................... 49
Tabel 36. Data Kepadatan Transek Lamun C................................................................... 49
Tabel 37. Data Presentase Penutupan Lamun Transek A................................................. 50
Tabel 38. Data Presentase Penutupan Lamun Transek B................................................. 50
Tabel 39. Data Presentase Penutupan Lamun Transek C................................................. 50
Tabel 40. Data Frekuensi dan Frekuensi Relatif Lamun Transek A................................. 50
Tabel 41. Data Frekuensi dan Frekuensi Relatif LamunTransek B.................................. 50
Tabel 42. Data Frekuensi dan Frekuensi Relatif Lamun Transek C................................. 51
Tabel 43. Data Kerapatan dan Kerapatan Relatif Lamun Transek A................................ 51
Tabel 44. Data Kerapatan dan Kerapatan Relatif Lamun Transek B................................ 51
Tabel 45. Data Kerapatan dan Kerapatan Relatif Lamun Transek C................................ 51
Tabel 46. Data Presentase Penutupan dan Penutupan Relatif Transek A......................... 51
Tabel 47. Data Presentase Penutupan dan Penutupan Relatif Transek B......................... 52
Tabel 48. Data Presentase Penutupan dan PenutupanRelatif Transek C.......................... 52
Tabel 49. Data IndeksPentingLamun di PantaiBlebak..................................................... 52
Tabel 50. Data Keanekaragaman, Keseragaman dan Dominansi
Berdasarkan Jumlah Individu Lamun Transek A........................................... 52
Tabel 51. Data Keanekaragaman, Keseragaman dan Dominansi
Berdasarkan Jumlah Individu LamunTransek B............................................ 52
Tabel 52. Data Keanekaragaman, Keseragaman dan Dominansi
Berdasarkan Jumlah Individu Lamun Transek C........................................... 53
Tabel 53. Data Karang...................................................................................................... 53
Tabel 54. Panjang Transek................................................................................................ 56
Tabel 55. Persentase Tutupan Karang............................................................................... 60
Tabel 56. Hasil Pengolahan Data...................................................................................... 60
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Plotting Transek A.......................................................................................... 36

Gambar 2. Plotting Transek B.......................................................................................... 37
Gambar 3. Plotting Transek C.......................................................................................... 38
 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Gambar 4. Citra Mangrove

Gambar 5. Citra Lamun
Gambar 6. Citra Karang
Dokumentasi Praktikum
Biodata
Laporan Sementara Mangrove
Laporan Sementara Lamun
Laporan Sementara Karang
LAMPIRAN