LEMBARAN PERSETUJUAN

Judul :

EVALUASI DAN PERENCANAAN SISTEM JARINGAN DRAINASE DI

KELURAHAN LASIANA KOTA KUPANG

Oleh :

SEMUEL JOHANNES CHRISISTHOMUS AHAB

NIM : 1023713673

Telah diperiksa dan dinyatakan siap diajukan dalam sidang ujian Akhir.
Kupang, . November 2012

Pembimbing I Pembimbing II

Melchior Bria, ST.,MT Indradhi Lasmana, ST.,MT

NIP. 19720106 200003 1 001 NIP. 19671225 199512 1 001

Mengetahui :

Ketua Jurusan Teknik Sipil

Melchior Bria, ST. MT

NIP. 19720106 200003 1 001

1
 LEMBARAN PENGESAHAN

Judul

EVALUASI SISTEM JARINGAN DRAINASE DI KELURAHAN LASIANA KOTA

KUPANG

Laporan Akhir disusun untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat dalam menyelesaikan Program
Studi Diploma IV di Politeknik Negeri Kupang

Oleh :

.
NIM : .

Telah diuji dan dipertahankan di depan Tim Penguji ujian Tugas Akhir pada :
Hari/Tanggal : Selasa, Oktober 2012
Tempat : Ruang Ujian Teknik Sipil
Dinyatakan : LULUS

Tim Penguji :

Penguji : KUSA BIL NONI NOPE, ST. MT ( ....................................)

NIP. 1976127 200212 1 002

Penguji : DIARTO TRISNOYUWONO, ST, MT ( ...................................)

NIP. 1976314 200501 1 001

Pembimbing I : INDRADHI LASMANA, ST.,MT ( ....................................)

NIP. 19671225 199512 1 001

Pembimbing II : MELCHIOR BRIA, ST.. MT ( ....................................)

NIP. 19720106 200003 1 001

Mengetahui :
Ketua Jurusan Teknik Sipil

MELCHIOR BRIA. ST. MT

NIP. 19720106 200003 1 001

2
 KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan mengucapkan syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, kerena atas berkat,
bimbingan dan penyertaan-Nya sehingga Penulis dapat menyelesasaikan penyusunan Tugas Akhir
ini dengan baik
Tugas Akhir ini merupakan persyaratan Akademik yang harus diselesaikan oleh mahasiswa
sebagai suatu persyaratan untuk memperoleh gelar Serjana Sains Terapan pada jenjang
pendidikan Politeknik Negeri Kupang khususnya jurusan Teknik Sipil.
Untuk itu dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini, penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih
kepada :
1. Bapak Bekak Kolimon, ST. MT. selaku Direktur Politeknik Negeri Kupang.
2. Bapak Melchior Bria, ST. MT. Selaku ketua jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Kupang
3. Bapak Indradhi Lasmana, ST. MT, dan Bapak Melchior Bria, ST. MT, selaku pembimbing
satu dan dua dalam penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini, yang telah banyak membantu dalam
penyelesaian penyusunan Laporan Tugas Akhir .
4. Rekan-rekan angkatan tahun 2010/2011 yang selalu bersama dalam menekuni perkuliahan
di Politeknik Negeri Kupang, khususnya jurusan Teknik Sipil program Diploma IV teknik
Perancangan irigasi Dan Penanganan Pantai.
Penulis menyadari dalam penulisan Tugas Akhir ini tidak lepas dari kesalahan atau
kekeliruan, oleh kerena itu penulis mengharapkan saran dan petunjuk serta kritikan yang sifatnya
membangun demi kesempurnaan tulisan ini.

Kupang, November 2012

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

HALAMAN JUDUL

LEMBARAN PERSETUJUAN......................................................................i
LEMBARAN PENGESAHAN........................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................vii
DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah.........................................................................1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah................................................................................2
1.3 Rumusan Masalah...................................................................................2
1.4 Tujuan Penulisan.....................................................................................2
1.5 Batasan Masalah. ...................................................................................2

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI..............................................................................3

2.1...................................................................................................................Pengerti
an...............................................................................................................3
2.2...................................................................................................................Hidrolog
i.................................................................................................................7
2.2.1 Daur Hidrologi. ............................................................................7
2.2.2 Curah Hujan Rerata Daerah Maksimum (Area Rainfall). ...........8
2.2.3 Analisis Frekuensi curah hujan. ...................................................10
2.2.4 Curah Hujan Rencana...................................................................14
2.2.5 Waktu Konsentrasi........................................................................18
2.2.6 Intensitas Curah Hujan ( I ) ..........................................................18
2.2.7 Koefisien Pengaliran.....................................................................19
2.2.8 Debit Rencana ..............................................................................20
2.3...................................................................................................................Kriteria
Perencanaan Drainase...............................................................................21
2.3.1. Sistim Jaringan Drainase ...........................................................21

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 2.3.2. Saluran Penangkap Air...............................................................21
2.3.3. Saluran Pembuang......................................................................22
2.3.4. Gorong-Gorong..........................................................................23
2.3.5. Kemiringan Medan ....................................................................23
2.4...................................................................................................................Dimensi
Saluran......................................................................................................24
2.4.1. Perencanaan Hidrolis Saluran Drainase.....................................24
2.4.2. Kemiringan Talud/Dinding Saluran............................................26
2.4.3. Tinggi Jagaan/Free Board (w) ...................................................26
2.4.4. Analisa Penampang Saluran.......................................................27
2.4.4.1.......................................................................................Penampa
ng Persegi Empat..........................................................27
2.4.4.2.......................................................................................Penampa
ng Trapesium................................................................28
2.4.4.3.......................................................................................Penampa
ng Segitiga...................................................................28
2.4.4.4.......................................................................................Dimensi
Gorong-Gorong............................................................29

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN......................................................................32

3.1...................................................................................................................Lokasi
Penelitian..................................................................................................32
3.2...................................................................................................................Sumber
Data...........................................................................................................32
3.3...................................................................................................................Metode
Penelitian..................................................................................................34
3.4...................................................................................................................Teknik
Pengumpulan Data....................................................................................34
3.5...................................................................................................................Analisis
Data. .........................................................................................................35
3.6...................................................................................................................Evaluasi
Sistem Jaringan Drainase. ........................................................................37
3.7...................................................................................................................Bagan
Alir............................................................................................................38

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN.....................................................................................39

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 4.1 Gambaran Umum Lokasi Studi................................................................39
4.2 Evaluasi Sistem Jaringan Drainase Di Keluranahan Lasiana...................39
4.2.1. Analisis Hidrologi.........................................................................41
4.2.1.1. Cura Hujan Harian Maksimum...................................................................41
4.2.1.2. Analisis Frekuensi.......................................................................................42
4.2.1.3. Perhitungan Curah Hujan Rencana.............................................................45
4.2.1.4. Waktu Konsentrasi .....................................................................................49
4.2.1.5. Intensitas Hujan..........................................................................................50
4.2.1.6. Perhitungan Koefisien Pengaliran ..............................................................51
4.2.1.7. Perhitungan Debit Banjir Rencana..............................................................53
4.2.2. Perhitungan Debit Air Kotor. .......................................................68
4.3 Analisis Kapasitas Saluran ......................................................................70
4.3.1. Kemiringan Dasar Saluran (I) ......................................................70
4.3.2. Perhitungan Kapasitas Saluran Existing.......................................71
4.3.3. Hitung Dimensi Saluran dan kpasitas saluran rencana.................73
4.3.4. Tinggi Jagaan (w) .........................................................................79
4.4 Hasil analisis dan evaluasi sistem drainase Lasiana.................................80

BAB V. PENUTUP................................................................................................82
5.1 Kesimpulan................................................................................................82
5.2 Saran...........................................................................................................84
DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................85

DAFTAR GAMBAR

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Gambar 2.1. Daur Hidrologi..............................................................................7
Gambar 2.2. bagan alir analisis frekuensi hujan..................................................13
Gambar 2.3. Kemiringan tanah..........................................................................24
Gambar 2.4. Penampang saluran persegi empat..................................................27
Gambar 2.5. Penampang saluran trapesium........................................................28
Gambar 2.6 Potongan melintang saluran segitiga ...............................................28
Gambar 2.7. Gorong-gorong persegi..................................................................29
Gambar 2.8. Gorong-gorong lingkaran...............................................................30
Gambar 3.1. peta lokasi studi dan jaringan drainase kelurahan Lasiana .................33
Gambar 3.2.Bagan Alir Evaluasi dan Perencanaan Sistem Jaringan .....................38
Drainase di Kelurahan Lasiana
Gambar 4.1. Kejadian Banjir di Kelurahan Lasiana.............................................39
Gambar 4.2. Grafik curah hujan rencana...........................................................49
Gambar 4.3. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 1 ..................................................54
Gambar 4.4. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 2...................................................55
Gambar 4.5. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 3...................................................56
Gambar 4.6. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 4...................................................56
Gambar 4.7. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 5...................................................57
Gambar 4.8. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 6...................................................58
Gambar 4.9. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 7...................................................58
Gambar 4.11. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 8.................................................59
Gambar 4.12. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 9.................................................60
Gambar 4.13. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 10...............................................60
Gambar 4.14. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 11...............................................61
Gambar 4.15. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 12...............................................62
Gambar 4.16. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 13...............................................62
Gambar 4.17. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 14...............................................63
Gambar 4.18. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 15...............................................64
Gambar 4.19. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 16...............................................64

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Gambar 4.20. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 17...............................................65
Gambar 4.21. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 18...............................................66
Gambar 4.22. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 19...............................................66
Gambar 4.23. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 20...............................................67
Gambar 4.24. Grafik debit banjir rencana ruas 21...............................................68
Gambar 4.25. Kemiringan Medan Pada Lokasi Studi (Ruas I) ............................70
Gambar 4.26. Dimensi Saluran Rencana Ruas 1.................................................79
Gambar 4.27. Dimensi Saluran Rencana Ruas 2.................................................80

DAFTAR TABEL

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 Halaman

Tabel 2.1. Hubungan Antara Kala Ulang Dengan Faktor ............................15

Tereduksi (Yt)Metode Gumbel

Tabel 2.2. Rata-rata Tereduksi (Yn) Metode Gumbel....................................15

Tabel 2.3. Simpangan Baku Tereduksi (Sn) Metode Gumbel..............................15
Tabel 2.4 Faktor Frekwensi G untuk Distribusi Log Pearson Tipe III...........17
Tabel 2.5. Hubungan Kondisi Permukaan Tanah dengan .............................20
koefisien pengaliran (c )
Tabel 2.6. Kecepatan Aliran Yang Diizinkan Pada .......................................22
Bahan Dinding dan Dasar Saluran
Tabel 2.7. Kemiringan Saluran versus Kecepatan Aliran..............................22
Tabel 2.8. Koefisien Kekasaran Manning......................................................26
Tabel 2.9. Kemiringan Talud..........................................................................26
Tabel 2.10.Tinggi Jagaan Untuk Saluran Pasangan ......................................26
Tabel 4.1. Periode ulang minimum untuk banjir rencana .............................40
(bangunan Persungaian)
Tabel 4.1 Data hujan harian maksimum........................................................41
Tabel 4.3 Data hujan Maksimum...................................................................42
Tabel 4.4. Perhitungan analisis frekuensi......................................................43
Tabel 4.5. Syarat Pemilihan Metode..............................................................45
Tabel 4.6 Perhitungan curah hujan harian rencana........................................47
metode Log Person Type III
Tabel 4.7 Perhitungan Hujan Rancangan dengan berbagai kala ulang..........48
Tabel 4.8 Intensitas hujan berbagai kala ulang..............................................51
Table 4.9. Jenis Tata Guna lahan Daerah Tangkapan Air Ruas 1...................52
Tabel 4.10. Perhitungan Koefisien Pengaliran untuk ....................................53
masing masing ruas saluran
Tabel 4.11. Tabel Perhitungan debit banjir ruas 1 .........................................54
Tabel 4.12 Tabel Perhitungan debit banjir ruas 2 ..........................................55

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Tabel 4.13. Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 3 ..............................................55
Tabel 4.14 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 4 ..............................................56
Tabel 4.15. Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 5 ..............................................57
Tabel 4.16 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 6 ..............................................57
Tabel 4.17 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 7 ..............................................58
Tabel 4.18 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 8 ..............................................59
Tabel 4.19 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 9 ..............................................59
Tabel 4.20 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 10 ............................................60
Tabel 4.21 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 11 ............................................61
Tabel 4.22 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 12 ............................................61
Tabel 4.23 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 13 ............................................62
Tabel 4.24 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 14.............................................63
Tabel 4.25 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 15 ............................................63
Tabel 4.26 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 16 ............................................64
Tabel 4.27 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 17 ............................................65
Tabel 4.28 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 18.............................................65
Tabel 4.29 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 19 ............................................66
Tabel 4.30 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 20 ............................................67
Tabel 4.31 Perhitungan debit banjir di ruas 21 ............................................67
Tabel 4.32 Perhitungan Debit Air Kotor di tiap-tiap ruas saluran ................69
Tabel 4.33. Perhitungan kemiringan saluran tiap ruas...................................71
Tabel 4.34.Perhitungan kapasitas Saluran existing........................................72
Tabel 4.35.Perhitungan dimensi saluran drainase..........................................78
Tabel 3.1. Debit banjir rencana kala ulang 5 thn...........................................81
Tabel 5.2. Kapsiatas saluran Existing............................................................82
Tabel 5.3. Perhitungan dimensi saluran rencana............................................83

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