KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena
dengan rahmat, karunia, serta taufik dan hidayah-Nya. Shalawat dan salam
semoga tetap tercurahkan kepada nabi Muhammad saw. Kemudian kami ucapkan
terimakasih kepada dr. Armon Rahimi Sp.PD, yang telah membimbing kami
dalam menyelesaikan makalah tentang GASTROENTERITIS, DEMAM
THIPOID DAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II dengan baik.
Kami sangat berharap makalah ini dapat berguna dalam rangka menambah
wawasan serta pengetahuan terutama bagi penulis dan umumnya bagi teman
teman sejawat. Kami juga menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa di dalam makalah ini
terdapat kekurangan dan jauh dari kata sempurna. Oleh sebab itu, Kami berharap
adanya kritik, saran dan usulan demi perbaikan makalah yang telah kami buat di
masa yang akan datang, mengingat tidak ada sesuatu yang sempurna tanpa saran
yang membangun.

Medan, 25 September 2017

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul
Kata Pengantar .............................................................................................. ii
Daftar Isi ....................................................................................................... iii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................ 1
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1 Gastroenteritis........................................................................ 2
2.1.1 Definisi .................................................................................. 2
2.1.2 Epidemiologi........................................................................... 3
2.1.3 Etiologi ................................................................................... 3
2.1.4 Patogenesis ............................................................................. 9
2.1.5 Patofisiologi............................................................................ 10
2.1.6 Manifestasi Kinik..................................................................... 13
2.1.7 Gambaran Klinis...................................................................... 14
2.1.8 Penatalaksanaan........................................................................ 14
2.1.9 Pemeriksaan Penunjang............................................................ 15
2.1.10 Komplikasi ........ ...................................................................... 16
2.1.11 Pencegahan.............................................................................. 16
2.1.12 Prognosis................................................................................. 16
2.2 Demam Thipoid ................................................................... 17
2.2.1 Definisi ................................................................................... 24
2.2.2 Epidemiologi ......................................................................... 17
2.2.3 Etiologi .................................................................................. 18
2.2.4 Patogenesis ............................................................................. 18
2.2.5 Manifestasi Klinis................................................................... 21
2.2.6 Pemeriksaan Penunjang........................................................... 23
2.2.7 Diagnosis Diferensial............................................................... 29
2.2.8 Diagnosis................................................................................. 29

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 2.2.10 Penatalaksanaan....................................................................... 30
2.2.10 Komplikasi ........ ...................................................................... 32
2.2.11 Pencegahan................................................................................ 34
2.2.12 Prognosis .................................................................................. 35
2.2.13 Edukasi...................................................................................... 36
2.3 Diabetes Millitus Tipe 2.......................................................... 37
2.3.1 Latar Belakang ........................................................................... 37
2.3.2 Definisi ................................................................................... 37
2.3.3 Klasifikasi............................................................................... 38
2.3.4 Epidemiologi ........................................................................... 39
2.3.5 Etiologi ................................................................................... 40
2.3.6 Patogenesis ............................................................................. 40
2.3.7 Patofisiologi .......................................................................... 41
2.3.8 Faktor Resiko ......................................................................... 43
2.3.9 Gejala Klinis .......................................................................... 43
2.3.10 Pemeriksaan Fisik................................................................... 44
2.3.11 Pemeriksaan Penunjang........................................................... 45
2.3.12 Diagnosis Banding................................................................... 46
2.3.13 Diagnosis ................................................................................ 46
2.3.14 Penatalaksanaan....................................................................... 49
2.3.15 Komplikasi ........ ...................................................................... 64
2.3.16 Prognosis................................................................................... 65
2.3.17 Pencegahan................................................................................ 66
2.3.18 Edukasi...................................................................................... 66

BAB III KESIMPULAN

Kesimpulan ......................................................................................... 29
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 30

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