A.

Menghitung Pipa Lurus (4, 7, 8, 9)

Viskositas air : 0,00853 g/cm,s

Densitas air : 0,9965 g/cm3
Densitas air raksa :13,6 g/cm3
Percepatan gravitasi : 980 cm/s2
.Di.v
Menghitung bilangan Reynold : Reynold () =


Menghitung Pressure drop : = ( )

Menghitung tenaga hilang akibat friksi : =
.2
Menghitung faktor friksi: f =
2
.2
Menghitung panjang ekivalen: Le =
2

1. Pipa Lurus 4 (pipa besar)

Diameter luar : 1,925 cm

Diameter dalam : 1,387 cm
Panjang pipa : 138 cm
Luas pipa :1,51 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi

1 5 3.311258 536.5347 0.1 1235.143 2.264428
2 6 3.97351 643.8416 0.1 1235.143 1.572519
3 8 5.298013 858.4555 0.1 1235.143 0.884542
4 10 6.622517 1073.069 0.1 1235.143 0.566107
5 11 7.284768 1180.376 0.1 1235.143 0.467857
6 20 13.24503 2146.139 0.1 1235.143 0.141527
7 22 14.56954 2360.753 0.1 1235.143 0.116964
8 24 15.89404 2575.366 0.1 1235.143 0.098282
9 25 16.55629 2682.673 0.1 1235.143 0.090577
10 27 17.88079 2897.287 0.1 1235.143 0.077655
11 30 19.86755 3219.208 0.1 1235.143 0.062901
12 32 21.19205 3433.822 0.1 1235.143 0.055284
13 34 22.51656 3648.436 0.1 1235.143 0.048971
14 36 23.84106 3863.05 0.1 1235.143 0.043681
15 38 25.16556 4077.663 0.1 1235.143 0.039204

2. Pipa Lurus 7 (pipa kecil)

Diameter luar : 0,975 cm

Diameter dalam : 0,546 cm
 Panjang pipa : 138 cm
Luas pipa :0,234 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi

1 5 21.36752 1362.935 0.3 3705.429 0.064221
2 6 25.64103 1635.522 0.3 3705.429 0.044598
3 8 34.18803 2180.696 0.3 3705.429 0.025086
4 10 42.73504 2725.869 0.4 4940.572 0.021407
5 11 47.00855 2998.456 0.5 6175.715 0.022115
6 20 85.47009 5451.739 1.6 19762.29 0.021407
7 22 94.01709 5996.913 1.7 20997.43 0.018797
8 24 102.5641 6542.087 1.9 23467.72 0.017653
9 25 106.8376 6814.674 2.1 25938 0.017982
10 27 115.3846 7359.848 2.4 29643.43 0.017619
11 30 128.2051 8177.608 3 37054.29 0.017839
12 32 136.7521 8722.782 3.3 40759.72 0.017247
13 34 145.2991 9267.956 4 49405.72 0.018518
14 36 153.8462 9813.13 4.2 51876.01 0.017344
15 38 162.3932 10358.3 4.4 54346.29 0.016307

3. Pipa Lurus Vertikal 8 (pipa kecil)

Diameter luar : 0,975 cm

Diameter dalam : 0,546 cm
Panjang pipa : 138 cm
Luas pipa :0,234 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi

1 5 21.36752 1362.935 0.2 2470.286 0.042814
2 6 25.64103 1635.522 0.2 2470.286 0.029732
3 8 34.18803 2180.696 0.3 3705.429 0.025086
4 10 42.73504 2725.869 0.5 6175.715 0.026759
5 11 47.00855 2998.456 0.5 6175.715 0.022115
6 20 85.47009 5451.739 1.2 14821.72 0.016055
7 22 94.01709 5996.913 1.2 14821.72 0.013269
8 24 102.5641 6542.087 1.3 16056.86 0.012079
9 25 106.8376 6814.674 1.2 14821.72 0.010275
10 27 115.3846 7359.848 1.6 19762.29 0.011746
11 30 128.2051 8177.608 2 24702.86 0.011893
12 32 136.7521 8722.782 2.3 28408.29 0.01202
13 34 145.2991 9267.956 2.6 32113.72 0.012037
14 36 153.8462 9813.13 2.7 33348.86 0.011149
15 38 162.3932 10358.3 3.1 38289.43 0.011489

4. Pipa Lurus 9 (pipa kecil)

Diameter luar : 0,975 cm
Diameter dalam : 0,546 cm
Panjang pipa : 138 cm
Luas pipa :0,234 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi

1 5 21.36752 1362.935 0.3 3705.429 0.064221
2 6 25.64103 1635.522 0.3 3705.429 0.044598
3 8 34.18803 2180.696 0.4 4940.572 0.033448
4 10 42.73504 2725.869 0.5 6175.715 0.026759
5 11 47.00855 2998.456 0.6 7410.858 0.026537
6 20 85.47009 5451.739 1.8 22232.57 0.024083
7 22 94.01709 5996.913 1.8 22232.57 0.019903
8 24 102.5641 6542.087 2.2 27173.15 0.020441
9 25 106.8376 6814.674 2.3 28408.29 0.019694
10 27 115.3846 7359.848 2.6 32113.72 0.019087
11 30 128.2051 8177.608 3.5 43230.01 0.020812
12 32 136.7521 8722.782 3.6 44465.15 0.018815
13 34 145.2991 9267.956 4.2 51876.01 0.019444
14 36 153.8462 9813.13 4.3 53111.15 0.017756
15 38 162.3932 10358.3 4.7 58051.72 0.017419

Faktor friksi pipa kecil (rata-rata)

Faktor
No f7 f8 f9
friksi
1 0.064221 0.042814 0.064221 0.057085
2 0.044598 0.029732 0.044598 0.039643
3 0.025086 0.025086 0.033448 0.027873
4 0.021407 0.026759 0.026759 0.024975
5 0.022115 0.022115 0.026537 0.023589
6 0.021407 0.016055 0.024083 0.020515
7 0.018797 0.013269 0.021009 0.017692
8 0.017653 0.012079 0.020441 0.016724
9 0.017982 0.012844 0.019694 0.01684
10 0.017619 0.011746 0.019087 0.016151
11 0.017839 0.011893 0.020812 0.016848
12 0.017247 0.01202 0.018815 0.016027
13 0.018518 0.012037 0.016642 0.015732
14 0.017344 0.011149 0.016029 0.014841
15 0.016307 0.011489 0.014795 0.014197
B. Menghitung Panjang Ekivalen (Le) Fitting (1, 2, 3, 5, 6)
Perhitungan Le/D fitting :
1. Kran 1
Diameter dalam : 0,546 cm
Luas fitting : 0,234 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi Le

1 5 21.36752 1362.935 4.1 50640.86 0.057085 2121.746
2 6 25.64103 1635.522 2.5 30878.58 0.039643 1293.727
3 8 34.18803 2180.696 1.8 22232.57 0.027873 745.213
4 10 42.73504 2725.869 1.3 16056.86 0.024975 384.4231
5 11 47.00855 2998.456 0.7 8646.001 0.023589 181.1235
6 20 85.47009 5451.739 0.4 4940.572 0.020515 35.9998
7 22 94.01709 5996.913 0.1 1235.143 0.017692 8.624805
8 24 102.5641 6542.087 0.2 2470.286 0.016724 15.33342
9 25 106.8376 6814.674 0.2 2470.286 0.01684 14.03394
10 27 115.3846 7359.848 0.2 2470.286 0.016151 12.54511
11 30 128.2051 8177.608 0.2 2470.286 0.016848 9.741161
12 32 136.7521 8722.782 0.2 2470.286 0.016027 9.000143
13 34 145.2991 9267.956 0.2 2470.286 0.015732 8.121941
14 36 153.8462 9813.13 0.2 2470.286 0.014841 7.679508
15 38 162.3932 10358.3 0.2 2470.286 0.014197 7.205064
Le (cm) 323.6345
Le/D 592.7372

2. Pembesaran pipa 2
Diameter dalam : 1,387 cm
Luas fitting : 1,51 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi Le

1 5 3.311258 536.5347 0.5 6175.715 2.264428 690
2 6 3.97351 643.8416 0.6 7410.858 1.572519 828.0002
3 8 5.298013 858.4555 0.7 8646.001 0.884542 966.0002
4 10 6.622517 1073.069 0.6 7410.858 0.566107 828
5 11 7.284768 1180.376 0.6 7410.858 0.467857 828
6 20 13.24503 2146.139 0.6 7410.858 0.141527 827.9985
7 22 14.56954 2360.753 0.5 6175.715 0.116964 690.0015
8 24 15.89404 2575.366 0.5 6175.715 0.098282 690.0032
9 25 16.55629 2682.673 0.5 6175.715 0.090577 690.0009
10 27 17.88079 2897.287 0.5 6175.715 0.077655 690.0025
11 30 19.86755 3219.208 0.5 6175.715 0.062901 689.9975
12 32 21.19205 3433.822 0.5 6175.715 0.055284 689.9986
13 34 22.51656 3648.436 0.6 7410.858 0.048971 828.0032
14 36 23.84106 3863.05 0.5 6175.715 0.043681 690.0015
 15 38 25.16556 4077.663 0.5 6175.715 0.039204 690.0015
Le (cm) 754.4006
Le/D 543.9082

3. Bengkokan Pipa 3
Diameter dalam : 1,387 cm
Luas fitting : 1,51 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi Le

1 5 3.311258 536.5347 0.1 1235.143 2.264428 138
2 6 3.97351 643.8416 0.1 1235.143 1.572519 138
3 8 5.298013 858.4555 0.1 1235.143 0.884542 138
4 10 6.622517 1073.069 0.1 1235.143 0.566107 138
5 11 7.284768 1180.376 0.1 1235.143 0.467857 138
6 20 13.24503 2146.139 0.1 1235.143 0.141527 137.9998
7 22 14.56954 2360.753 0.1 1235.143 0.116964 138.0003
8 24 15.89404 2575.366 0.1 1235.143 0.098282 138.0006
9 25 16.55629 2682.673 0.1 1235.143 0.090577 138.0002
10 27 17.88079 2897.287 0.1 1235.143 0.077655 138.0005
11 30 19.86755 3219.208 0.1 1235.143 0.062901 137.9995
12 32 21.19205 3433.822 0.1 1235.143 0.055284 137.9997
13 34 22.51656 3648.436 0.1 1235.143 0.048971 138.0005
14 36 23.84106 3863.05 0.1 1235.143 0.043681 138.0003
15 38 25.16556 4077.663 0.1 1235.143 0.039204 138.0003
Le (cm) 138.0001
Le/D 99.4954

4. Sambungan Pipa 5
Diameter dalam : 0,546 cm
Luas fitting : 0,234 cm2

No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi Le

1 5 3.311258 536.5347 0.1 1235.143 0.057085 51.74991
2 6 3.97351 643.8416 0.1 1235.143 0.039643 51.74907
3 8 5.298013 858.4555 0.2 2470.286 0.027873 82.80144
4 10 6.622517 1073.069 0.2 2470.286 0.024975 59.14201
5 11 7.284768 1180.376 0.2 2470.286 0.023589 51.74956
6 20 13.24503 2146.139 0.3 3705.429 0.020515 26.99985
7 22 14.56954 2360.753 0.3 3705.429 0.017692 25.87442
8 24 15.89404 2575.366 0.3 3705.429 0.016724 23.00013
9 25 16.55629 2682.673 0.3 3705.429 0.01684 21.0509
10 27 17.88079 2897.287 0.5 6175.715 0.016151 31.36279
11 30 19.86755 3219.208 0.6 7410.858 0.016848 29.22348
12 32 21.19205 3433.822 0.5 6175.715 0.016027 22.50036
 13 34 22.51656 3648.436 0.6 7410.858 0.015732 24.36582
14 36 23.84106 3863.05 0.7 8646.001 0.014841 26.87828
15 38 25.16556 4077.663 0.7 8646.001 0.014197 25.21772
Le (cm) 36.91105
Le/D 67.60266

5. Pengecilan Pipa 6
Diameter dalam : 0,5461 cm
Luas fitting : 0,234 cm2
No Q(ml/s) V(cm/s) Re R(cm) P faktor friksi Le
1 5 3.311258 536.5347 0.1 1235.143 0.057085 51.74991
2 6 3.97351 643.8416 0.1 1235.143 0.039643 51.74907
3 8 5.298013 858.4555 0.2 2470.286 0.027873 82.80144
4 10 6.622517 1073.069 0.2 2470.286 0.024975 59.14201
5 11 7.284768 1180.376 0.3 3705.429 0.023589 77.62435
6 20 13.24503 2146.139 0.4 4940.572 0.020515 35.9998
7 22 14.56954 2360.753 0.4 4940.572 0.017692 34.49922
8 24 15.89404 2575.366 0.5 6175.715 0.016724 38.33354
9 25 16.55629 2682.673 0.5 6175.715 0.01684 35.08484
10 27 17.88079 2897.287 0.7 8646.001 0.016151 43.9079
11 30 19.86755 3219.208 0.9 11116.29 0.016848 43.83523
12 32 21.19205 3433.822 1 12351.43 0.016027 45.00071
13 34 22.51656 3648.436 1.2 14821.72 0.015732 48.73164
14 36 23.84106 3863.05 1.3 16056.86 0.014841 49.91681
15 38 25.16556 4077.663 1.3 16056.86 0.014197 46.83291
Le (cm) 49.68063
Le/D 90.99016

Le/D teoritis
1. Pengecilan
22
K = 0,4 ( 1- ) = 0,4 (0,85) = 0,34
12
2. Pembesaran
12
K = ( 1- )2 = 0,71
22

1. Pembesaran 25
2. Sambungan Pipa 20
3. Pengecilan 9,5
4. Pembengkokan 30
5. Kran 340