KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah

melimpahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya, sehingga kami dapat menyelesaikan

Makalah Field Development Project.

Makalah ini dibuat untuk memenuhi salah satu syarat untuk mata kuliah

Field Development Project Fakultas Teknologi Kebumian dan Energi,

UniversitasTrisakti, Jakarta.

Bersama dengan selesainya makalah Field Development Project ini, kami

menyampaikan rasa syukur dan terima kasih kepada:

1. Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas karunia-Nya dan kesehatan yang telah

diberikan untuk menyelesaikan Makalah Field Development Project.

2. Orang Tua kami yang telah memberikan semangat dan doanya sehingga

makalah ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik.

3. Dr. Ir. Afiat Nugrahadi, MSc selaku Dekan Fakultas Teknologi

Kebumian dan Energi.

4. Ir. Abdul Hamid, MT selaku Ketua Program Studi Teknik Perminyakan

5. Samsol ST, MT selaku Ketua Laboratorium Field Development Project.

6. Ir. Mulia Ginting, MT selaku pembimbing kelompok 3

7. Dr. Imam Sehaji Ronoatmojo selaku pembimbing divisi Geologi.

8. Prof. Dr. Asri Nugrahanti, M.S., Ph.D., IPU selaku pembimbing divisi

Penilaian Formasi.

9. Dr. Ir. Sugiatmo selaku pembimbing divisi Reservoir.

10. Ir. Djoko Sulistyo selaku pembimbing divisi Produksi.

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 11. Ir. Abdul Hamid, MT selaku pembimbing divisi Pemboran.

12. Ir. M.G. Sri Wahyuni, MT selaku pembimbing divisi Fasilitas

permukaan.

13. Ir. Abdurrachman Asseggaf, MT pembimbing divisi HSE (Health

Safety Environtment).

14. Ir. Bayu Satiyawira selaku pembimbing divisi Keekonomian.

15. Mas Dodi selaku pembimbing selama di laboratorium.

Dengan segala keterbatasan yang ada, kami menyadari bahwa

penyusunan makalah ini, baik dari segi penulisan maupun segi materi

masih jauh dari

kesempurnaan. Untuk itu, segala saran dan kritik yang membangun sangat

diharapkan demi kemajuan kami. Akhir kata, kami berharap agar makalah ini

dapat bermanfaat bagi para pembaca.

Jakarta, 14 Desember 2017

Penyusun

FDP Tim 3 - 2017

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Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................ x

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................xiii

BAB I EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................ 1

BAB II GEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND REVIEW ............................. 4

2.1 Geologi Regional ................................................................. 4

2.2 Lingkungan Pengendapan .................................................... 5

2.3 Stratigrafi Regional .............................................................. 7

2.4 Structural Events .................................................................. 9

2.5 Petroleum System ................................................................ 10

2.6 Peta Terkait .......................................................................... 11

2.7 Perhitungan Volume Bulk .................................................... 13

2.8 Analisa Petrofisik ................................................................. 13

2.8.1 Analisa Data ............................................................... 15

2.8.2 Identifikasi Litolog Batuan .......................................... 15

2.8.3 Kedalaman dan Ketebalan Lapisan .............................. 16

2.8.4 Volume Shale ............................................................. 18

2.8.5 Porositas .................................................................... 20

2.8.6 Resistivitas Air Formasi ............................................. 21

2.8.7 Saturasi Air ................................................................. 22

2.8.8 Permeabilitas ............................................................. 24

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2.8.9 Cut-Off ......................................................................... 26

2.8.10 Analisa Batas Kontak Fluida ...................................... 27

BAB III RESERVOIR DESCRIPTION ................................................... 29

3.1 Initial Condition................................................................... 30

3.2 Karakteristik Batuan Reservoir............................................. 30

3.3 Karakteristik Fluida Reservoir ............................................. 31

3.3.1 Specific Gravity Gas ...................................................... 32

3.3.2 Gas Deviation Factor (Z) .............................................. 33

3.3.3 Faktor Volume Formasi Gas (Bg) ................................. 34

3.3.4 Kompresibilitas Gas (Cg) ............................................. 35

3.3.5 Viskositas Gas .............................................................. 35

BAB IV RESERVE & PRODUCTION FORECAST............................... 37

4.1 Reserve ............................................................................... 37

4.1.1 Hydrocarbon In Place ................................................... 37

4.1.2 Cadangan Pasti (Proven Reserve) ................................. 38

4.1.3 Cadangan Mungkin (Probable Reserve) ........................ 38

4.1.4 Cadangan Harapan (Possible Reserve) .......................... 39

4.1.5 Drive Mechanism dan RF .............................................. 39

4.1.6 Cadangan Maksimum (EUR) ........................................ 40

4.1.7 Remaining Reserve (RR) .............................................. 41

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4.2 Production Forecast ............................................................ 42

4.2.1 Production History ....................................................... 42

4.2.2 Perhitungan Pemanfaatan Cadangan ............................. 44

BAB V DRILLING & COMPLETION ................................................ 47

5.1 Pemboran ........................................................................... 47

5.2 Program Sumur ................................................................. 48

5.2.1 Deliniasi MS-2X .......................................................... 48

5.2.2 Hole Program ............................................................ 49

5.2.3 Casing Design ............................................................ 50

5.2.4 Program Lumpur Pemboran ....................................... 51

5.2.5 Program Semen Pemboran ......................................... 52

5.2.6 BHA Program ............................................................. 54

5.2.7 Penentuan Daya Rig ................................................... 55

5.2.8 Perkiraan Waktu Operasional Pemboran .................... 57

5.2.9 Perkiraan Biaya Operasional Pemboran ...................... 58

5.2.10 Komplesi………………………………………………58

BAB VI SURFACE FACILITIES .......................................................... 61

6.1 Peralatan Surface ................................................................ 61

6.1.1 Wellhead...................................................................... 61

6.1.2 Manifold ...................................................................... 62

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6.1.3 Pipeline ...................................................................... 63

6.1.4 Separator ..................................................................... 64

6.1.5 Scrubber ...................................................................... 66

6.1.6 Flare Stack .................................................................. 67

6.1.7 Gas Dehydrator ........................................................... 68

6.1.8 Kompresor ................................................................... 69

6.1.9 Centrifugal Pump ........................................................ 70

6.1.10 Demulsifier ................................................................ 71

6.1.11 Water Treatment ........................................................ 72

6.1.12 Water Storage Tank ................................................... 73

6.1.13 Condensate Tank ....................................................... 74

6.1.14 Gas Meter .................................................................. 75

6.2 Skema Lapisan Mnazi Bay ................................................. 76

6.3 Harga Alat Surface Facilities .............................................. 77

BAB VII SKENARIO PENGEMBANGAN LAPANGAN ....................... 79

7.1 Tinjauan Tahapan Pengembangan Lapangan ....................... 79

7.2 Skenario Pengembangan Lapangan ..................................... 79

7.2.1 Base Case .................................................................... 80

7.2.2 Skenario 1 ................................................................... 81

7.2.3 Perbandingan Skenario ................................................ 83

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BAB VIII HSE & CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ............... 84

8.1 Sejarah Lapangan .............................................................. 84

8.1.1 Pendahuluan................................................................ 86

8.1.2 Tujuan dan Sasaran HSE ............................................ 86

8.1.3 Peraturan Perundangan di Indonesia ........................... 87

8.1.4 Penentuan AMDAL atau UKL-UPL ........................... 89

8.1.5 Izin Keselamatan Kerja .............................................. 90

8.2 Aplikasi Health, Safety and Environment ........................... 91

8.2.1 Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) .......................................... 91

8.2.2 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) ......................... 97

8.2.3 Aplikasi HSE pada Lingkungan Route Mnazi Bay ...... 97

8.3 Aplikasi HSE ..................................................................... 99

8.3.1 Persiapan Pemboran .................................................... 99

8.3.2 Pelaksanaan Pemboran ................................................ 100

8.3.3 Penyelesaian Pemboran ............................................... 102

8.3.4 Pengelolaan Limbah ................................................... 102

8.4 Aplikasi HSE dalam Bidang Produksi ................................ 103

8.4.1. Perencanaan Produksi ................................................ 103

8.4.2 Kontruksi Produksi ..................................................... 104

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8.4.3 Operasi Produksi ........................................................ 104

8.4.4 Tahap Produksi dan Pasca Produksi ........................... 104

8.4.4.1 Produksi .......................................................... 104

8.4.4.2 Pasca-produksi ................................................. 105

8.4.5 Dampak Lingkungan Tahap Pengembangan ............... 105

8.4.6 Klasifikasi Dampak Secara Umum ............................. 106

8.5 Perwujudan Corporate Social Responsibility & Social

Mapping ................................................................................. 114

BAB IX ABANDONMENT AND SITE RESTORATION PLAN .......... 117

9.1 Pendanaan ASR ................................................................. 117

9.2 Pembongkaran Alat dalam ASR ......................................... 118

9.3 Proses Abandonment pada Sumur ..................................... 119

9.4 Proses Restorasi pada Site Pemboran dan

Abandon Well .......................................................................... 120

BAB X PROJECT SCHEDULE ........................................................... 121

BAB XI LOCAL CONTENT ................................................................ 123

BAB XII COMMERCIAL (ANALISA KEEKONOMIAN)..................... 127

12.1 Pendahuluan ..................................................................... 127

12.2 Analisis Keekonomian ...................................................... 132

12.2.1 Biaya Pengembangan Lapangan .................................... 133

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12.3 Analisis Sensitivitas.......................................................... 138

BAB XIII CONCLUSION ........................................................................ 141

13.1 Kesimpulan ...................................................................... 141

13.2 Saran ............................................................................... 142

BAB XIV ATTACHMENT ..................................................................... 143

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Gambar Halaman

2.1 Letak Lapangan Mnazi/Msimbati ......................................................................... 4

2.2 Letak Sumur Mnazi/Msimbati .............................................................................. 5

2.3 Lingkungan Pengendapan Tanzania ...................................................................... 6

2.4 Lingkungan Pengendapan Mozambique................................................................ 7

2.5 Kolom Stratigrafi .................................................................................................. 8

2.6 Struktur Geologi ................................................................................................... 9

2.7 Peta Ketebalan Lapisan Upper K Sands diatas Gas Water Contact ...................... 11

2.8 Peta Kedalaman Lapisan Upper K Sands .............................................................. 11

2.9 Workflow Petrophysic .......................................................................................... 14

2.10 Penentuan Litologi ............................................................................................. 16

2.11 Hasil Log MS UPPER ........................................................................................ 18

2.12 Penentuan Rw dengan Pickett Plot ..................................................................... 22

2.13 Grafik Kedalaman Vs Saturasi Air (Sw) ............................................................. 25

3.1 Penentuan Jenis Reservoir ................................................................................... 31

4.1 Grafik Kumulatif Produksi Gas dan Air terhadap Waktu ...................................... 40

4.2 Digitase Production History ................................................................................ 42

4.3 Forecast Basecase ................................................................................................ 46

5.1. Casing Desain Sumur MS-2X ............................................................................. 51

5.2. Time Vs Depth Sumur MS-2X ........................................................................... 58

5.3. Jenis Komplesi .................................................................................................... 59

6.1 Manifold............................................................................................................... 63

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Gambar Halaman

6.2 Pipeline ................................................................................................................ 63

6.3 Separator .............................................................................................................. 65

6.4 flare Stack ............................................................................................................ 67

6.5 Dehydrator ........................................................................................................... 68

6.6 Ukuran Kompresor ............................................................................................... 70

6.7 Centrifugal Pump ................................................................................................. 71

6.8 Water Treatment ................................................................................................... 73

6.9 Water Tank........................................................................................................... 74

6.10 Catalog Condensate Tank ................................................................................... 75

6.11 Gas Meter ........................................................................................................... 75

6.12 Skema Surface Facilities Awal ........................................................................... 76

6.13 Skema Surface Facilities Skenario 1 dan 2 .......................................................... 77

7.1 Forecast Base Case .............................................................................................. 81

7.2. Forecast Skenario 1 ............................................................................................. 83

8.1 Letak Lapangan MNAZI BAY/MSIMBATI, TANZANIA ................................... 84

8.2 Peta Struktur Lapangan MNAZI BAY/MSIMBATI .............................................. 85

8.3 Safety Helmet ....................................................................................................... 91

8.4 Wearpack ............................................................................................................. 92

8.5 Safety Shoes.......................................................................................................... 93

8.6 Safety Gloves ........................................................................................................ 93

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Gambar Halaman

8.7 Safety Glasses....................................................................................................... 94

8.8 Earplug ................................................................................................................ 95

8.9 Respiratory Protection ......................................................................................... 95

8.10 Safety Harness .................................................................................................... 96

8.11 Jenis Kecelakaan dan APD yang Disarankan ...................................................... 96

8.12 Jenis Kecelakaan dan APD yang Disarankan (2) ................................................. 97

8.13 Bagan Alir Tahap Produksi ................................................................................. 105

8.14 Bagan Alir Tahap Pasca-Produksi....................................................................... 105

12.1 Skema Production Sharing Contract di Indonesia ................................................ 128

12.2 Kontraktor Sensitivity Chart Scenario 1 .............................................................. 139

12.3 NPV Sensitivity Chart Scenario 1 ....................................................................... 140

12.4 IRR Sensitivity Chart Scenario 2 ........................................................................ 140

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Tabel Halaman

2.1 Perhitungan Volume Bulk MS Upper K ................................................................ 13

2.2 Cek Ketersediaan Data Log ................................................................................. 15

2.3Kedalaman dan Ketebalan Lapisan Hidrokarbon ................................................... 17

2.1 Perhitungan Volume Bulk MS Upper K ................................................................ 13

2.2 Cek Ketersediaan Data Log ................................................................................. 15

2.3Kedalaman dan Ketebalan Lapisan Hidrokarbon ................................................... 17

2.4 Hasil Perhitungan Volume Shale Rata-Rata Lapisan MS UPPER ......................... 19

2.5 Nilai Porositas Rata-Rata Setelah Cut-Off ........................................................... 20

2.6 Porositas dan Resistivitas Sumur MS-1X ............................................................. 21

2.7 Nilai Saturasi Rata-Rata Setelah Cut-Off ............................................................. 24

2.8 Permeabilitas Rata-Rata MS UPPER ................................................................... 26

2.9 Cut-off ................................................................................................................. 27

2.10 Summary of Rock Properties MS UPPER .......................................................... 28

3.1 Initial Condition .................................................................................................. 30

3.2 Karakteristik Batuan Reservoir ............................................................................ 30

3.3 Komposisi Gas MS Upper .................................................................................... 32

3.4 Penentuan Nilai Berat Molekul ............................................................................ 33

3.5 Penentuan Nilai Faktor Kompresibilitas Gas ........................................................ 34

3.6 Penentuan Nilai Bgi ............................................................................................. 34

3.7 Penentuan Nilai Cg .............................................................................................. 35

3.8 Penentuan Nilai Viskositas Gas ........................................................................... 36

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Tabel Halaman

4.1 Nilai GIIP ............................................................................................................ 39

4.2 Nilai EUR ............................................................................................................ 41

4.3 Remaining Reserve .............................................................................................. 41

4.4 Kumulatif Produksi ............................................................................................. 43

4.5 Perhitungan Produksi Awal .................................................................................. 45

5.1. Titik Koordinat Sumur ........................................................................................ 49

5.2. Profil Sumur MS-2X ........................................................................................... 49

5.3. Ukuran Lubang Bor dan Kedalaman MS-2X ....................................................... 50

5.4. Berat Casing dan Grade Sumur MS-2X ............................................................... 50

5.5. Program Lumpur Pemboran Sumur MS-2X ........................................................ 52

5.6 Program Semen Pemboran Sumur MS-2X ............................................................ 53

5.7. BHA Program…………………………………………………………………….. 54

5.8. Penentuan HP Drawwork Berdasarkan Beban Pada Casing Sumur MS-2X ......... 55

5.9. Penentuan HP Drawwork Berdasarkan Beban Pada Drill String ........................... 56

5.10. Drilling Operation Time Sumur MS-2X ............................................................ 57

5.11. Well Perforation Well MS-2X ........................................................................... 60

6.1 Jarak dan Jumlah Joint Pipa .................................................................................. 64

6.2 Ukuran Separator.................................................................................................. 65

6.3 Parameter dan Ukuran Scrubber ........................................................................... 65

6.4 Kapasitas Dehydrator ........................................................................................... 69

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Tabel Halaman

6.5 Daftar Harga Surface Facilities Base Case ............................................................ 78

6.6 12 Daftar Harga Surface Facilities Skenario 1 ....................................................... 78

7.1 Perhitungan Produksi Base Case.......................................................................... 80

7.2. Perhitungan Produksi Skenario 1 ......................................................................... 82

8.1 Identifikasi Dampak Lingkungan .......................................................................... 108

8.2 Evaluasi Dampak Lingkungan .............................................................................. 111

9.1 Estimasi Biaya Pencadangan Dana ASR Sumur MS-1X untuk Skenario 1 ............ 118

10.1 Jadwal Proyek Pengembangan Lapisan MS Upper .............................................. 122

11.1 Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri Lapangan Mnazi Bay .................................... 125

12.1 Fiscal Terms Mnazi Bay Field ............................................................................ 133

12.2 Biaya Pengembangan Lapisan MS Upper (CAPEX) ........................................... 134

12.3 Biaya Pengembangan Lapangan (OPEX) ............................................................ 134

12.4 Perbandingan Indikator Keekonomian Tiap Skenario.......................................... 135

12.5 Kelayakan Indikator Keekonomian Proyek Pengembangan

MS Upper Mnazi Bay Field Basecase ................................................................. 137

12.6 Kelayakan Indikator Keekonomian Proyek Pengembangan

MS Upper Mnazi Bay Field Skenario 1 .............................................................. 138

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