DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN.................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................. ii
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................... iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................vii
DAFTAR TABEL...................................................................viii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..........................................................xi
ABSTRAK.............................................................................xii
Bab 1 Pendahuluan.................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah..........................................1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah.................................................3
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian......................................................4
1.4 Pembatasan Masalah................................................4
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian...................................................5
Bab 2 Tinjauan Pustaka..........................................................6
2.1. Umum.......................................................................6
2.2. Masalah Kebisingan.................................................16
2.3. Dampak Kebisingan.................................................21
2.4. Usaha Penanggulangan............................................23
2.4.1. Definisi Program Keselamatan
dan Kesehatan Kerja...........................................25
2.4.1.1. Keselamatan Kerja..................................25
2.4.1.2. Kesehatan Kerja......................................31
2.4.2. Alat Pelindung Diri............................................33
2.4.2.1. Tahapan Kontrol Bahaya dan Tahap

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 Program Alat Pelindung Diri...................35
2.4.2.2. Masalah Pemakaian Alat
Pelindung Diri.........................................39
Bab 3 Metodologi Penelitian..................................................43
3.1. Objek Penelitian.......................................................43
3.2. Flowchart Penelitian................................................44
3.3. Kerangka Pemikiran.................................................45
3.4. Langkah Pengolahan Data
dan Rumus.................................................................45
Bab 4 Pengumpulan dan Pengolahan Data............................47
4.1. Pengumpulan Data...................................................47
4.1.1. Aspek-aspek Yang Mempengaruhi
Tingkat Kebisingan............................................47
4.1.2. Proses Umum Pengerjaan
Tenun (Weaving)................................................49
4.1.3. Pengukuran Tingkat Kebisingan
Mesin.................................................................51
4.1.3.1. Pengukuran Kebisingan
Mesin Waterjetloom............................55
4.1.3.2. Pengukuran Kebisingan
Mesin Celup (Dyeing).........................64
4.1.3.3. Pengukuran Kebisingan
Mesin Boiler........................................74
4.2. Pengolahan Data......................................................77
4.2.1. Perhitungan Rata-Rata
Tingkat Kebisingan............................................77

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 4.2.2. Perhitungan Tekanan Suara...............................79
4.2.3. Perhitungan Tingkat
Tekanan Suara....................................................81
4.2.4. Perhitungan Tingkat
Kekuatan Suara..................................................83
4.2.5. Perhitungan Durasi Kerja..................................86
4.2.6. Penentuan Lokasi Terbising...............................87
4.2.7. Penentuan Lokasi Wajib Menggunakan
Perlengkapan Perlindungan Diri........................87
4.2.8. Kebijakan Pemerintah Tentang Baku Mutu
Kebisingan dan Pembentukan Panitia
Pembina Keselamatan dan Kesehatan
Kerja Perusahaan...............................................89
Bab 5 Analisa.........................................................................96
5.1. Umum.......................................................................96
5.2. Lokasi Terbising dan Sumber
Kebisingan...............................................................69
5.3. Alat Pelindung dan Peredam
Kebisingan...............................................................98
5.4. Penerapan Keselamatan dan
Kesehatan Kerja Perusahaan....................................101
Bab 6 Kesimpulan dan Saran.................................................104
6.1. Kesimpulan..............................................................104
6.2. Saran.........................................................................108
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1. Tingkat daya suara.............................................19

Gambar 2.2. Tahapan kontrol bahaya.....................................37
Gambar 2.3. Tahapan program alat pelindung diri.................38
Gambar 3.1. Flowchart penelitian..........................................44
Gambar 3.2. Kerangka pemikiran..........................................45
Gambar 4.1. Mesin waterjetloom...........................................52
Gambar 4.2. Mesin dyeing.....................................................53
Gambar 4.3. Mesin boiler.......................................................53
Gambar 4.4. Layout titik pengambilan sampel
pengukuran mesin waterjetloom.......................55
Gambar 4.5. Layout titik pengambilan sampel
pengukuran mesin celup (dyeing).....................64
Gambar 4.6. Layout titik pengambilan sampel
pengukuran mesin boiler...................................74
Gambar 4.7. Alat pelindung pendengaran (earplug)..............88
Gambar 4.8. Alat pelindung diri masker
dan sarung tangan.............................................89
Gambar 4.9. Alat pelindung diri masker las,
sarung tangan, sepatu boot................................89
Gambar 4.10. Display K3 wilayah waterjetloom...................93
Gambar 4.11. Display K3 bengkel produksi..........................93

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1. Warna dan kesan yang ditimbulkan.......................14

Tabel 2.2. Skala intensitas kebisingan suatu
tempat akibat suatu alat.........................................15
Tabel 2.3. Hubungan tingkat kebisingan
dan waktu kontak..................................................20
Tabel 4.1. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 1 shift 1......................................................56
Tabel 4.2. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 2 shift 1......................................................56
Tabel 4.3. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 3 shift 1......................................................57
Tabel 4.4. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 1 shift 2......................................................58
Tabel 4.5. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 2 shift 2......................................................59
Tabel 4.6. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 3 shift 2......................................................60
Tabel 4.7. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 1 shift 3......................................................61
Tabel 4.8. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 2 shift 3......................................................62
Tabel 4.9. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin waterjetloom
di titik 3 shift 3......................................................63

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Tabel 4.10. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 1 shift 1......................................65
Tabel 4.11. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 2 shift 1......................................66
Tabel 4.12. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 3 shift 1......................................67
Tabel 4.13. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 1 shift 2......................................68
Tabel 4.14. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 2 shift 2......................................69
Tabel 4.15. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 3 shift 2......................................70
Tabel 4.16. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 1 shift 3......................................71
Tabel 4.17. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 2 shift 3......................................72
Tabel 4.18. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin celup
(dyeing) di titik 3 shift 3......................................73
Tabel 4.19. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin boiler
di titik 1 shift 1....................................................74
Tabel 4.20. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin boiler
di titik 1 shift 2....................................................75
Tabel 4.21. Pengukuran kebisingan mesin boiler
di titik 1 shift 3....................................................76
Tabel 4.22. Perhitungan rata-rata kebisingan
mesin waterjetloom.............................................78

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Tabel 4.23. Perhitungan rata-rata kebisingan
mesin celup (dyeing)...........................................78
Tabel 4.24. Perhitungan rata-rata kebisingan
mesin boiler.........................................................79
Tabel 4.25. Perhitungan tekanan suara
mesin waterjetloom.............................................79
Tabel 4.26. Perhitungan tekanan suara
mesin celup (dyeing)...........................................80
Tabel 4.27. Perhitungan tekanan suara
mesin boiler.........................................................80
Tabel 4.28. Durasi kerja.........................................................86
Tabel 4.29. Pemaparan kebisingan yang
diperkenankan berdasar OSHA..............................90

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 DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Sejarah Perusahaan............................................110

Lampiran 2. Jenis pengguna lahan PT. KAHATEX...............111
Lampiran 3. Kantor PT. KAHATEX......................................112
Lampiran 4. Struktur organisasi PT. KAHATEX...................113
Lampiran 5. Tugas dan tanggung jawab
Safety and Health Committee............................114
Lampiran 6. Peta Kotip Cimahi..............................................115
Lampiran 7. Peta tata letak pabrik PT. KAHATEX...............116
Lampiran 8. Peta lokasi pemantuan
lingkungan PT. KAHATEX................................117
Lampiran 9. Peta lokasi pengambilan
sampel PT. KAHATEX......................................118
Lampiran 10. Alat ukur kebisingan
(Sound Level Meter)..........................................119

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