PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS TEMBOK PENAHAN

BETON BERTULANG
PEKERJAAN : PERPANJANGAN LANDASAN PACU
LOKASI : BANDAR UDARA A. A. BERE TALO - ATAMBUA KAB. BELU

1. Data Perencanaan
b4
1.1 Dimensi

B = 4.00 m H = 6.00 m
L = 1.00 m (panjang pias )

b1 = 2.00 m
b2 = 0.80 m h1
b3 = 1.20 m
b4 = 0.60 m

h1 = 6.00 m
h2 = 1.00 m
h3 = 1.50 m h2

h3
1.2 Parameter

q = 0.00 t/m2 (untuk kondisi normal) b1 b2 b3

= 0.00 t/m2 (untuk kondisi gempa)
gm = 2.20 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3
gc = 2.40 t/m3
Tanah urugan Tanah pondasi Angka keamanan
gs = 1.62 t/m3 gs' = 1.75 t/m3 (=gsat-gw) Guling
gsat = 2.00 t/m3 cB = 0.01 t/m2 normal |e|<B/6=0.67m
c = 0.00 t/m2 fB = 25.00 o

f m
o
= 35.00 = 0.50 (koefisien geser) Geser
Um = 1.00 (koefisien gaya angkat) normal fs > 2.00
b = 14.036 o

a
o
= 0.000 (untuk analisa stabilitas) Daya dukung pondasi
o
= 21.448 (untuk analisa struktural) normal qmax<qa
d = 14.036
o
(untuk analisa stabilitas pada kondisi normal, d = b) qa=qu/3
= 23.33
o
(untuk analisis struktur pada kondisi normal, d = 2/3 f)
F = 8.531 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.15

2. Perhitungan Stabilitas
b4

h1
5 3
Pa1
H

h2 2 Pp1

h3 1

b1 b2 b3

B
(1) Beban vertikal
No. Uraian W X WxX
1 1.00 x 1.50 x 0.80 x 2.40 2.880 2.400 6.91
2 1.00 x 1.00 x 4.00 x 2.40 9.600 2.000 19.20
3 1.00 x 0.60 x 6.00 x 2.40 8.640 2.300 19.87
4 0.50 x 0.20 x 6.00 x 2.40 1.440 2.667 3.84
5 1.00 x 2.00 x 6.00 x 1.00 12.000 1.000 12.00

T o t a l (1 s/d 5) 34.560 61.82

Total ( 1 s/d Pu2) 34.560 61.82

(2) Beban horisontal

Koefisien tekanan tanah aktif
Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b) 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cos(a-b)

a d b
o o o
= 0.000 = 14.036 = 14.04
Cos2(f -a) = 0.671 Sin(f+d) = 0.755
Cos2a = 1.000 Sin(f -b) = 0.358
Cos(a+d) = 0.970 Cos(a-b) = 0.970
Ka = 0.293 untuk sisi depan DPT

a = 21.448 o
d = 23.333 o
b = 14.04 o

2
Cos (f -a) = 0.945 Sin(f+d) = 0.851
Cos2a = 0.866 Sin(f-b) = 0.358
Cos(a+d) = 0.710 Cos(a-b) = 0.992
Ka' = 0.559 untuk sisi belakang DPT

Koefisien tekanan tanah pasif

Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b) 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1-
Cos(a +d) x Cos(a-b)
a = 0.000 o
d = 14.036 o
b = 14.04 o

Cos2(f+a) = 0.671 Sin(f-d) = 0.358

Cos2a = 1.000 Sin(f+b) = 0.755
Cos(a +d) = 0.970 Cos(a-b) = 0.970

Kp = 3.213

a d b
o o o
= 21.448 = 23.333 = 14.04
2
Cos (f +a) = 0.305 Sin(f-d) = 0.202
Cos2a = 0.866 Sin(f+b) = 0.755
Cos(a+d) = 0.710 Cos(a-b) = 0.992

Kp' = 1.735

qa1 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 2.850 ton/m

qp1 = Kp x h4 x gsoil = 5.205 ton/m
No. Uraian H Y HxY
Pa1 2.850 x 6.00 x 0.50 8.550 2.000 17.10
Pp1 -5.205 x 2.50 x 0.50 -6.506 0.833 -5.42
Total 2.044 11.68
(3) Perhitungan Stabilitas
a) Stabilitas terhadap guling
B = 4.00 m
SW xX-SHxY 61.82 - 11.68
X = = = 1.451 m
SW 34.560
B 4.00
e = - X = - 1.451 = 0.549 m < B/6 = 0.667 m OK !
2 2

b) Stabilitas terhadap geser

Gaya geser : SH = 2.044 ton

Gaya penahan : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 34.560 = 17.280 ton
(koefisien geser : m = 0.50 )
HR 17.280
Fs = = = 8.452 > 2.00 OK !
SH 2.044
c) Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi
SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
34.560 6x 0.549
2 2
q1 = x (1 + ) = 15.755 t/m < qa = 16.541 t/m OK !
4.00 4.00
34.560 6x 0.549
t/m2
2
q2 = x (1 - ) = 1.525 < qa = 16.541 t/m OK !
4.00 4.00
Reaksi tekanan tanah pondasi pada kasus 1

2 2
1.525 t/m - t/m
2 2
15.755 t/m - t/m
bila, e > 0 bila, e < 0
(dipakai) (tidak dipakai)
2.4 Daya dukung tanah

(1) Data Perencanaan

2 3
fB = 25.00
o
cB = 0.01 t/m gs' = 1.75 t/m (=gsat-gw)

B = 4.00 m z = 1.00 m L = 1.00 m (panjang pias )

(2) Daya dukung ultimate , (qu)

Perhitungan daya dukung ultimate menggunakan metode perhitungan dibawah ini :

Rumus Terzaghi :

qu = (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

a = 1.14 b = 0.40
Bentuk pondasi : 3 (segi empat , B x L)
Shape of footing a b
1 lajur 1.00 0.50
2 persegi 1.30 0.40
3 segi empat , B x L 1.14 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 lingkaran, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc = 24.0 Nq = 13.0 Ng = 9.5
f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

(a x c x Nc) = 0.274
(gsoil x z x Nq) = 22.750

(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 26.600

2
qu = 49.624 t/m

(3) Daya dukung ijin tanah, (qa)

2
qa = qu / 3 = 16.541 t/m (angka keamanan = 3 , konsiai normal)
3. Perhitungan Struktur
(1) Dinding
b4

h1 A A
Pa1
H

B B

h2 Pp1

h3

b1 b2 b3

Diagram beban pada dinding

Ka = 0.559
a = 21.448 o
d = 23.33 o
cos (a+d) = 0.710
Kha = Ka x cos (a+d) = 0.397

Kpa = 1.735
a = 21.448 o

d = 23.33 o

cos (a+d) = 0.710

Khpa = Kpa x cos (a+d) = 1.232

a) Potongan A - A

h = 3.00 m
qa1 = Kha x h x gsoil = 2.144 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = #REF! ton/m

No. Uraian Ha Y (dari A-A) Ha x Y

Pa1 2.144 x 3.00 x 0.50 3.216 1.000 3.216
Total 3.216 3.216

Sa = 3.216 ton Ma = 3.216 ton m

b) Potongan B - B

h = 6.00 m
qa1 = Kha x (h - hw1) x gsoil = 3.859 ton/m

No. Uraian Hb Y (dari B-B) Ha x Y

Pa1 3.859 x 6.00 x 0.50 11.576 2.000 23.153
Total 11.576 23.153

Sb = 11.576 ton Mb = 23.153 ton m

b4

h1
2

C D
(2) Pondasi
b4

h1
2

C D

h2 1 3

h3
C D

b1 b2 b3

Diagram pembebanan di pondasi

a) Potongan C - C

No. Uraian Hc X (dari C-C) Hc x X

1 1.00 x 2.00 x 2.40 4.800 1.000 4.800
2 6.000 x 2.00 x 1.00 12.000 1.000 12.000
Total 16.800 16.800

Sc = 16.800 ton Mc = 16.800 ton m

b) Potongan D - D
No. Uraian Hd X (dari D-D) Hd x Y
3 1.000 x 1.20 x 2.40 2.880 0.600 1.728
Total 2.880 1.728
Kasus 1 Sd = 2.880 ton Md = 1.728 ton m

3.3 Momen rencana dan gaya geser

Uraian Momen rencana Gaya geser

Section A-A 3.216 3.216
Section B-B 23.153 11.576
Section C-C 16.800 16.800
Section D-D 1.728 2.880
Kebutuhan tulangan dan kontrol tegangan

Dinding (bagian atas) Dinding (bagian bawah) Pondasi Pondasi

Potongan A-A Potongan B-B Potongan C-C Potongan D-D
belakang depan belakang depan bawah atas bawah atas
Momen rencana M kgfcm 321,566 2,315,275 1,680,000 172,800
Gaya geser (titik) S kgf 3,216 11,576 16,800 2,880
Gaya aksial N kgf 0 0 0 0

Tinggi h cm 70.0 80.0 100.0 100.0

Selimut beton d' cm 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Tinggi efektif d cm 63.0 73.0 93.0 93.0
Lebar efektif b cm 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Rasio modulus Young's n - 21 21 21 21

Kebutuhan tulangan Asreq cm2 2.48 15.84 8.66 0.89

Dipasang tulangan 16~150 16~150 19~100 16~150 16~150 16~150 16~150 16~150

Beton As cm2 13.40 13.40 28.35 13.40 13.40 13.40 13.40 13.40
Batasan penulangan U ｃｍ 33.51 0 59.69 0 33.51 0 33.51 0

Jarak dari grs netral x cm 16.23 24.12 20.24 20.24

Tegangan tekan sc kgf/cm2 6.9 29.5 19.2 2.0

Tegangan tekan ijin sca kgf/cm2 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0
ok ok ok ok
Teganan tarik ss kgf/cm2 416.6 1257.1 1453.1 149.5
Tegangan tarik ijin ssa kgf/cm2 2250.0 2250.0 2250.0 2250.0
ok ok ok ok
Tegangan geser t kgf/cm2 0.51 1.59 1.81 0.31
Tegangan geser ijin ta kgf/cm2 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50
ok ok ok ok

Momen tahanan Mr kgfcm 1,644,137 4,067,931 2,204,361 2,299,380

Mr untuk daerah tekan Mrc kgfcm 1,860,189 4,067,931 3,219,214 3,613,948
x untuk Mrc cm 12.936 21.094 15.744 16.405
ss untuk Mrc kgf/cm2 3619.0 2789.9 4404.6 4589.7
Mr untuk daerah tarik Mrs kgfcm 1,644,137 4,805,799 2,204,361 2,299,380
x untuk Mrs cm 15.497 26.384 18.344 19.013
sc untuk Mrs kgf/cm2 61.1 88.1 47.4 45.1
Tulangan bagi (>As/6 dan >Asmin) 2.23 2.23 4.73 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23
12~150 12~150 12~150 12~150 12~150 12~150 12~150 12~150
Luas tulangan As cm2 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54 7.54
 PERHITUNGAN STABILITAS BRONJONG
PEKERJAAN : PERPANJANGAN LANDASAN PACU
LOKASI : BANDAR UDARA A. A. BERE TALO - ATAMBUA KAB. BELU

B
LB=b1 b1 b1 b2

sho
h1
h1
h1 Materil
h1 Timbunan
h1
h1
Z h1
h1
Pa
h1
h1
h1
h1 O shao
shz shpo
D
pa
pp
shpd
shad
L

TINJAU PANJANG PIAS = 1.00 m

I. DATA

DATA BRONJONG
Material pengisi : Batu Kali 15/20 cm
Density (BJ) : gbk = 1.44 t/m3
Beban Luar : qu = 0.00 kg/cm2

DATA MATERIAL URUGAN

Material urugan :
Density (BJ) : gtim = 1.62 t/m3
o
Sudut Geser : f= 35.00
Cohesion : c= 0.00 t/m2
Tinggi timbunan : Z= 6.00 m

DATA TANAH ASLI

Density (BJ) : gta = 1.75 t/m3 Data Tanah dari
Sudut Geser : f= 25.00
o studi RTT
Cohesion : c= 0.01 t/m2 sisi udara

KOEFISEIN TANAH
2
Menurut Rankine , Koefisien Tanah Aktif, Ka= tan (45-f/2) = 0.406
2
Koefisien Tanah Pasif, Kp=tan (45+f/2) = 2.464

FAKTOR KEAMANAN
- Terhadap guling SFgl = 2.00
- Terhadap geser SFgs = 1.50

Page 1 of 3
II. KONTROL STABILITAS
- Terhadap Guling
Chek Momen Guling pada titik O
B= 5.00 m
b1 = 1.00 m
b2 = 2.00 m
h1 = 0.50 m
L= 5.00 m
nlayer = 12.00

Momen Guling Aktif Ma pd titik O (Akibat timbunan) p h m=pxh

sh = g.h.Ka + q.Ka - 2.c.√Ka {ton} {m} {t m}
h= 0 -> sho = 0.000 ton 0.000 3.000 -
h=Z= 6 -> shz = 3.945 ton 11.835 2.000 23.670
P(ton)= H(m)= Ma (ton.m')=
11.835 2.000 23.670
Gaya Horisontal Pa(ton)= 11.835

Momen Guling Pasif Mp pd titik O (akibat berat bronjong)

wbrj lbrj w*l

layer
(t) (m) (t.m) Momen guling
1 3.60 2.50 9.00 Mp = 92.880 t.m
2 3.60 2.50 9.00
3 3.60 2.50 9.00 Berat konstruksi
4 2.88 3.00 8.64 Wp = 30.240 ton
5 2.88 3.00 8.64
6 2.88 3.00 8.64
7 2.16 3.50 7.56
8 2.16 3.50 7.56
9 2.16 3.50 7.56
10 1.44 4.00 5.76
11 1.44 4.00 5.76
12 1.44 4.00 5.76

Total 30.24 92.88

Kontrol terhadap guling SF=Mp/Ma = 3.924 > SFgl = 2.00 Aman

- Terhadap Geser
LB = 1.00 m
D= 2.00 m
Koefisien geser m = 0.50

Tekanan tanah aktif

sha = g.h.Ka - 2.c.√Ka
h=0 ==> shao = 0.000 ton
h=D ==> shad = 1.403 ton
Tekanan tanah pasif
shp = g.h.Kp + 2.c.√Kp
h=0 ==> shpo = 0.044 ton
h=D ==> shpd = 8.668 ton

Gaya Horisontal/Gaya geser

Pa = 11.835 ton
pa = shao x D + D/2 x (shad - shao) = 1.403 ton
Ha = Pa + pa = 13.238 ton

pp = shpo x D + D/2 x (shpd - shpo) = 8.712 ton

c x (L+LB) = 0.084 ton
Hp = pa + c x (L+LB) = 8.796 ton

Gaya gerser SH = Ha - Hp = 4.442 ton

Page 2 of 3
 Gaya Penahan
Berat bronjong diatas tanah Wp = 30.240 ton
Berat bronjong didalam tanah Wbr = L1xDxgbk = 14.400 ton
S Wp = Wp + Wbr = 44.640 ton

HR = m x S Wp = 22.320 to

Kontrol terhadap geser SF =HR/SH = 5.025 > SFgs = 1.500 Aman

III. DAYA DUKUNG

Data Perencanaan
- Parameter Tanah Dasar
fB = 20.33
o
cB = 0.01 t/m2 gs' = 1.75 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)

- Dimensi Pondasi
B=L1 = 5.00 m z = 2.00 m L = 1.00 m (panjang pias)

Perhitungan Daya Dukung Tanah

Perhitungan daya dukung ultimate menggunakan metode perhitungan dibawah ini :
Rumus Terzaghi :
qu = (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

a = 1.13 b = 0.40 untuk bentuk pondasi segi empat

Bentuk pondasi : 3 (segi empat , B x L)

Shape of footing a b
1 lajur 1.00 0.50
2 persegi 1.30 0.40
3 segi empat , B x L 1.13 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 lingkaran, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Nc = 17.00 Nq = 7.50 Ng = 4.70

f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

(a x c x Nc) = 0.269

(gsoil x z x Nq) = 26.250

(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 16.450

Daya dukung ultimit (qu)

2
qu = 42.969 t/m

Daya dukung ijin (qa)

qa = qu/sf = 14.323 t/m2 sf = 3

Kontrol daya dukung

Berat Bronjong ∑Wp = 44.64 ton

t/m2
2
Kontrol terhadap daya dukung q = ∑Wp/B = 8.928 < qa = 14.323 t/m Aman

Page 3 of 3