KATA PENGANTAR

Segala puji dan syukur bagi Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat,
karunia dan hidayah-NYA, sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan Karya Tulis
Ilmiah yang berjudul “Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Dengan Kejadian BGM
( Bawah Garis Merah ) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabil Tahun 2011” Karya
Tulis Ilmiah ini disusun untuk menyelesaikan Program Studi Pendidikan D3
Kebidanan di Universitas Batam.

Proses penelitian ini dapat terselesaikan dengan baik berkat bantuan

berbagai pihak, maka dengan selesainya Karya Tulis Ilmiah Ini, peneliti
mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :
1. Bapak Prof. DR. Ir. Moh.Jemmy Rumengan, SE, MM. Selaku Rektor
Universitas Batam
2. Dekan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Batam,
dr. Muharso, SKM
3. Ka. Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Batam, Ibu Dainty Maternity,SST.
4. Ibu Marlina,SST Selaku dosen pembimbing I dan Bapak Dedy Asep, M,Si
selaku dosen pembimbimg II yang selalu meluangkan waktunya untuk
membimbing dalam Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini .
5. Semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
ini baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.

Peneliti menyadari bahwa penulisan ini masih jauh dari kesempurnaan,

oleh karena itu saran dan kritik sangat diharapkan
Batam, Juli 2011

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul
Lembar Persetujuan 1
Lembar Persetujuan 2
Lembar Pengesahan
Motto
Biodata
Abstrak
Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................................. i
Daftar Isi............................................................................................................................ ii
Daftar Gambar ................................................................................................................... v
Daftar Tabel ...................................................................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ................................................................................. 1
1.2. Identifikasi Masalah ......................................................................... 5
1.2.1. Menurut Laporan UNICEF ( United Nations International
Children’s Emergency Fund )
1.2.2. Secara Rata-Rata Di Propinsi Jawa Tengah ..................................... 6
1.2.3. Kota Batam....................................................................................... 6
1.2.4. Kecamatan Kabil Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabil ........................ 6
1.3. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 6
1.4. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 6
1.4.1. Tujuan Umum .................................................................................. 6
1.4.2. Tujuan Khusus ................................................................................. 7
1.5. Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 7
1.5.1. Bagi Masyarakat............................................................................... 7
1.5.2. Bagi Pendidikan ............................................................................... 7
1.5.3. Bagi Peneliti ..................................................................................... 8
1.5.4. Bagi Puskesmas................................................................................ 8

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1. Anak Balita ...................................................................................... 9
2.2 BGM ( Bawah Garis Merah ............................................................. 9
2.2.1. Penyebab Balita BGM...................................................................... 9
2.2.1.2. Faktor Ibu ......................................................................................... 9
2.2.1.3. Faktor Anak ...................................................................................... 9
2.2. 2 Pengetahuan ..................................................................................... 10
2.2.3 Kebutuhan Gizi ................................................................................ 10
2.2.4 Macam-macam Zat Gizi................................................................... 11
2.2.4.1 Karbohidrat ...................................................................................... 11
2.2.4.2 Protein .............................................................................................. 12
2.2.4.3 Lemak ............................................................................................... 12
2.2.4.4 Vitamin............................................................................................. 13
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 2.2.4.5 Mineral ............................................................................................. 13
2.2.5 Tanda-Tanda Anak BGM ................................................................. 14
2.2.6 Dampak BGM .................................................................................. 14
2.3. Pengetahuan .................................................................................... 14
2.3.1. Tahu ................................................................................................. 15
2.3.2. Memahami........................................................................................ 15
2.3.3 Aplikasi ............................................................................................ 15
2.3.4 Analisis............................................................................................. 15
2.3.5 Sintesis ............................................................................................. 15
2.3.6 Evaluasi ............................................................................................ 16
2.4. Pengetahuan Gizi ............................................................................. 16
2.5 Pengukuran Pengetahuan ................................................................. 16
2.6 Kerangka Teori................................................................................. 17
2.7 Penelitian Terkait ............................................................................. 18

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

3.1. Kerangka Konsep Penelitian ........................................................... 20
3.2. Hipotesa........................................................................................... 20
3.3. Jenis Penelitian ................................................................................ 21
3.4. Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ......................................................... 21
3.4.1. Tempat Penelitian ........................................................................... 21
3.4.2. Waktu Penelitian ............................................................................. 21
3.5. Rancangan Penelitian ...................................................................... 21
3.6. Subyek Penelitian ............................................................................ 21
3.6.1. Populasi ........................................................................................... 21
3.6.2. Sampel ............................................................................................. 22
3.7. Variabel Penelitian .......................................................................... 23
3.7.1. Variabel Independen ( Variabel Bebas ) ......................................... 24
3.7.2. Variabel Dependen ( Variabel Terikat ) .......................................... 24
3.8. Definisi Operasional........................................................................ 24
3.9. Alat Ukur......................................................................................... 26
3.10. Pengumpulan Data .......................................................................... 26
3.11. Pengolahan Data.............................................................................. 26
3.11.1. Editing ............................................................................................. 27
3.11.2. Coding ............................................................................................. 27
3.11.3. Processing ....................................................................................... 27
3.11.4. Cleaning .......................................................................................... 28
3.12. Analisa Data .................................................................................... 28
3.12.1. Analisa univariet ............................................................................. 28
3.12.2. Analisa bivariet ............................................................................... 29

BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Gambaran Umum Tempat Penelitian .............................................. 30
4.1.1 Sejarah dan Perkembangan Puskesmas Kabil ................................. 30
4.1.2 Tujuan Pelayanan Kesehatan .......................................................... 31
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 4.1.3 Rencana Strategik............................................................................ 31
4.1.4 Sarana dan Prasarana Puskesmas Kabil .......................................... 32
4.1.5 Visi dan Misi Puskesmas Kabil ...................................................... 33
4.1.5.1 Visi Puskesmas Kabil ...................................................................... 33
4.1.5.2 Misi Puskesmas Kabil ..................................................................... 33
4.1.6 Program Puskesmas Kabil .............................................................. 33
4.1.6 Komitmen Puskesmas Kabil ........................................................... 34
4.2 Hasil Penelitian .............................................................................. 34
4.2.1 Analisa Univariat ............................................................................ 34
4.2.1.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Pengetahuan Ibu ............................................ 35
4.2.1.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Balita BGM ................................................... 35
4.2.2 Analisa Bivariat ............................................................................... 36
4.2.2.1 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Dengan BGM .......................... 36
4.3 Pembahasan ..................................................................................... 37
4.3.1 Univariat .......................................................................................... 37
4.3.1.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Pengetahuan Ibu Balita .................................. 37
4.3.1.2 Distribusi Frekuensi Kejadian BGM ( Bawah Garis Merah ) ......... 39
4.3.2 Bivariat ............................................................................................ 40
4.3.2.1 Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Balita Dengan Kejadian BGM ........... 40

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 43

5.2 Saran.................................................................................................. 43
5.2.1 Bagi Warga Masyarakat .................................................................... 43
5.2.2 Bagi Pendidikan ................................................................................ 44
5.2.3 Bagi Peneliti ...................................................................................... 44
5.2.4 Bagi Puskesmas................................................................................. 44

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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