REFERAT

UJI DIAGNOSIS DI BIDANG DERMATOLOGI

Pembimbing :
dr. Yari Castiliani Hapsari, Sp. KK

dr. Saskia Retno Ayu Hapsari, Sp. KK

Oleh:
Haura Nida Nurakbar
1361050271

KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU PENYAKIT KULIT DAN KELAMIN

PERIODE 02 APRIL – 05 MEI 2018
RUMAH SAKIT UMUM UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
JAKARTA
2018
 DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................... i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................................ 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 Uji Klinis......................................................................................................... 3

2.1.1 Tanda Nikolsky.....................................................................................3

2.1.2 Fenomena tetesan lilin .........................................................................5

2.1.3 Fenomena Koebner............................................................................... 5

2.1.4 Pitting Nails .........................................................................................5

2.1.5 Dermografisme ....................................................................................6

2.1.6 White dermographism .........................................................................6

2.1.7 Darrier sign ..........................................................................................6

2.1.8 Fenomena button hole .........................................................................7

2.1.9 Uji Saraf Motorik ................................................................................7

2.1.10 Pull test ............................................................................................... 9

2.2 Uji Diagnosis dengan Alat............................................................................... 9

2.2.1 Diaskopi…………................................................................................ 9

2.2.2 Dermoskopi…...................................................................................... 10

2.2.3 Uji Sensibilitas...................................................................................... 11

2.2.4 Tes Saraf Otonom…............................................................................. 12

2.2.5 Fenomena Auspitz................................................................................ 13

2.2.6 Tzanck smear….................................................................................... 13

 2.2.7 Fluoresensi…...................................................................................... 14

2.2.8 Uji Tempel…...................................................................................... 15

2.2.9 Uji Tusuk…........................................................................................ 15

2.2.10 Ekstraksi komedo................................................................................ 16

2.2.11 Uji TEWL...…...................................................................................... 16

2.2.12 Uji aceto-white…................................................................................ 16

2.3 Laboratorium……………............................................................................... 17

2.3.1 Pengambilan duh.................................................................................. 17

2.3.2 Pengambilan pus...................................................................................18

2.3.3 Bahan pemeriksaan pada infeksi treponema........................................ 18

2.3.4 Pemeriksaan serologi............................................................................19

2.3.5 Infeksi parasite dan jamur....................................................................19

2.4 Pemeriksaan Histopatatologik......................................................................... 21

2.4.1 Memilih lesi.........................................................................................21

2.4.2 Biopsi kulit...........................................................................................22

2.4.3 Penyimpanan dan pengiriman jaringan biopsi.....................................22

BAB III KESIMPULAN

3.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................................... 23

DAFTAR PUSTAKA............................................................................................. 25