Maka f = µ x Q
Momen (T) yang diserap pada drum:
Untuk putaran searah jarum jam.
ΣMo 0
ΣMo 0
1. Dapat
p mengerem
g secara halus.
2.Koefisien gesek tinggi.
3.Keausan kecil.
4.Kuat.
5.Tidak merusak drum.
6 Mampu menyerap /meredam getaran..
6.Mampu getaran
Koefisien Gesek & Tekanan Rem
Pada
P d rem dengan
d sudut
d Besar, tekanan pada blok tidak dapat merata
biasanya harga terletak antara 500 hingga 700
Tabel Koefisien Gesek dan Tekanan Rem
Tekanan
Bahan Drum Bahan Gesek Koef gesek permukaan ( Keterangan
kg/mm2)
, ÷ 0,2
0,1 , Keringg
Besi cor Besi cor 0,09 ÷ 0,17
Baja Cor 0,08 ÷ 0,12 Dilumasi
Besi cor Perunggu 0,1 ÷ 0,2 0,05 ÷ 0,08 Kering -
khusus
Dilumasi
f ≈ f’ Q = Q’
T = f × (D/2)
/ + f’ × (D/2)
/ ≈ fD
T = µQ(D/2) + µQ’(D/2) ≈ µQD
Bagaimana hubungan antara Q dengan F ?
a + a' c' e + e'
Q=F× × ×
a' c e'
1.REM DRUM.
Rem Drum
REM DISK
REM SABUK ATAU PITA
T1 µθ
= e
T2 Perhatikan keseimbangan
T1 tuas AFB
2 , 3 . Log = µθ
T2
Gb a Æ Putaran CW
Gaya pengereman = T1-T2 P.L = T1.a –T2.b
Gb b
Torsi pengereman.
P.L = T2.b
TB= (T1-T2) R Gb c
Tebal pita diabaikan P.L = T1. a
TB =(T1-T
T2) Re T2 a
Tebal Pita diperhitungkan Self Locking Æ T = b
( put CCW) 1
Double shoe brake as shown, is capable of
absorbing a torque of 1,400 Nm
Diameter of the brake drum is 350 mm
Angle of contact for each shoe is 100o
If the coefficient of friction between the
brake drumm and lining
g is 0,4,
, , find
f
a. The spring force necessary to set the
brake
b. The width of the brake shoes, if the
bearing
pressure on the lining material is not to
exceed 0.3 N/mm2.
A band brake is operated by a lever of
length 50 cm. The brake drum has a
diameter of 50 cm and the maximum
torque on the drum is 10,000 kg-cm. The
an brake
band ra embrance
m ranc 2/3/ rrd of th
the
circumference. One end of the band is
attached to pin 10 cm from the fulcrum
angg the other end to another p
pin 8 cm
from the fulcrum and on the other side of
it when the operating force is also acting.
If the band brake is lined with asbestos
fabric having a coefficient of friction 0.3,
find the operating force required.
Design
g the steel band, shaft, key,
y lever
and fulcrum pin. The permisible stresses
may be taken as 700 kg/cm2 in tension,
500 kg/cm2 in shear and 200 kg/cm2 in
bearing. The bearing pressure for the
brake lining should not exceed 2 kg/cm2