DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ........................................................................................................... i

Lembar Pengesahan .................................................................................................. ii

Kata Pengantar .......................................................................................................... iii

Daftar Isi .................................................................................................................... iv

BAB I Pendahuluan
A. LatarBelakang ................................................................................................1
B. RumusanMasalah ...........................................................................................4
C. Tujuan ............................................................................................................4
D. Manfaat ..........................................................................................................5
E. Metode Penulisan ..........................................................................................6
F. Sistematika Penulisan ...................................................................................6
BAB II Tinjauan Teori
A. KonsepTeori Lansia .......................................................................................9
1. Definisi Menua .........................................................................................9
2. Batasan Lanjut Usia .................................................................................9
3. Teori- Teori Proses Menua.......................................................................14
4. Tipe Lansia ...............................................................................................16
5. Tipe Kepribadian Lansia ..........................................................................18
6. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada lansia ..................................................... 19
7. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penuan ..............................................20
8. Perubahan- Perubahan PadaLansia ..........................................................21
9. Penyait yang sering dijumpai pada lansia ................................................ 24
10. Tugas Perkembangan Lansia....................................................................24
B. Konsep Dasar Medis Nefropati Obstruktif
1. Definisi ..................................................................................................... 26
2. Etiologi .................................................................................................... 27

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 3. Patofisiologi ............................................................................................. 28
4. Manifestasi Klinis ....................................................................................35
5. Komplikasi ...............................................................................................36
6. PemeriksaanPenunjang ........................................................................... 37
7. Penatalaksanaan Medis ............................................................................ 38
8. Prognosis ................................................................................................. 41
C. Konsep Dasar Asuhan Keperawatan
1. Pengkajian ................................................................................................ 42
2. Diagnosa Keperawatan............................................................................. 51
3. Penyimpangan KDM ...............................................................................52
4. Intervensi Keperawatan ........................................................................... 53
BAB III Asuhan Keperawatan
A. Data Demografi .............................................................................................105
1. Identitas Klien .........................................................................................105
B. Pengkajian .....................................................................................................105
1. Fisik .........................................................................................................105
2. Psikologis ................................................................................................115
3. Sosial Ekonomi .......................................................................................116
4. Spiritual ...................................................................................................117
C. Pengkajian Geriatrik ...................................................................................... 118
1. Pengkajian Status Fungsional .................................................................. 118
2. Pengkajian Satuts Kognitif dan Afektif ................................................... 119
3. Skala Depresi Geriatrik Yesav Age ........................................................ 120
4. Pengkajian status Mental ......................................................................... 122
5. Pengkajian Resiko Jatuh .......................................................................... 124
6. Pengkajian Indeks Barthel (IB) ............................................................... 127
7. Pengkajian MMSE .................................................................................. 129
8. Laboratorium ............................................................................................ 132
9. TerapiObat ................................................................................................ 134

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 10. Genogram ................................................................................................. 135
D. Klasifikasi Data ............................................................................................. 136
E. Analisa Data .................................................................................................. 140
F. Penyimpangan KDM ...................................................................................... 149
G. Intervensi ....................................................................................................... 150
H. Implementasi ................................................................................................. 161
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN
A. Pengkajian ......................................................................................................197
B. Diagnosa Keperawatan...................................................................................201
C. Intervensi Keperawatan ..................................................................................205
D. Implementasi keperawatan .............................................................................211
BAB V PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................................218
B. Saran ..............................................................................................................218
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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