Cuavren 16 RabDIOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION Dac Qasravs, Tone ARNE Lavine a indapenaile in most apace of ‘nor pace Ty ae not ago ‘rata anime at ds tear iw con pf wee oe ‘lems Te maf in the chap wo ‘ml fe icone senna Sn fata nn Seen ao Athenian met or gop ig ‘Pomme prilogel eet te ae fr imapag.Eespice of nat ahmed imap Ding wih aftrared dogs Biological Processes Related to Radiographic Diagnosis 1k. bac monde the edaphic det portay ‘ang enon aphen aeug ene et sth ndlextel to seo er Otay Rneprein gape copoura tour tet de ie ‘Egige sce of a te mental amy Ay anag Sere te a wen TARA eas an hae ete el Dee dee a Paseers e Ste Sere Eailipgigrateatet pea SSpickiatlal Saar aT ech spon le ‘ARIES int tyr sg Seger in wn ‘cern he nda ne ber cs ened Fao gee nest rea ip ingen pl a ee PULPAL CHANGES: CALCIFICATION, OBLITERATION, AND RESORPTION ‘Amomapap ela my be action tn) ‘Sie bao! ores Obits te eal Sh Varntctnljnte rake ppp coe ‘Sabon fang wana rch = fot an oe {tka or etond or ees lab Tern reson re ul mest ithe [Sing sheer Sop edn og a ‘ale pup The dogalic and oul baFlore 1 A A etna repr fit woe cates ster ‘Senn tener (Cat. D: Heald Pasar Gece of ‘male sear uray 8 aot Sain). radiogaph (Figure 1). It is a characteistic radio ‘aphic sigs that he intra pulpal walls destroyed, ‘whereas cementum and peridoatium are not afected, at eas not initially. PATHOLOGICAL REACTIONS OF TOOTH STRUCTURE: FRACTURE, RESORPTIVE PROCESSES Fracture of « root can be dificult to diagnose but may result in reparatwe prowsggy, that become recognisable in later radiographs Diagnosis of ‘oot fracture may be made easier by using tultiple projections (Figure 2) or advancal radiographic Techniques, particularly computed tomography (Cnt yee may be 2 hard tine unten of the two fragments they ae in dose arpostion to fd othe, the pulp is vital and the fracture line {nf enteay. within the ‘periodontal ligament Db. may thes lea toa ner ror leaton of be racgraphic appara: of the mot (igure 3) In the cae of flrs pais, the fg iments remain separated by a structure resembling perodontal membrane, and remodeling process. Ii the form of blurting of the fagment edges may become visble inthe raliograph ‘eseptive praceses of the tool struure indice chengesin radographic sructires that may be chal pcos om somtimes exene cng 0 be deeb ratcgraphcly Incas of aura vith paren yg somaya ‘Sirona nd ropa fom progesive {Mlammatory renin, hh when tncenroed ll Ee to mp lon af to ebetane. ‘Cervial root roorpion™ attacks dentin fom pinpoirt openings in comentum at the bottom of Sept cal pepe ihe epee pthwrar ill ditetons isto dentin or a semahic far disinct care oremsicn-be lesions (Figure), meets Se ell eae: Ae ty pee tens to halt when the inner dentin and pesdentin[gure 4 Te encstrg a rags ae iy of rer fibtatere& Bing of ag oun nee nh oy ceased crm ae reached, radiographically the lesions are often Ghanictenzed by an outline ofthe palp space sppsir= Ee tisegil tee eadicrat es eed oy fhe reeniption (Fire 8) PERIAPICAL CHANGES: WIDTH OF PERIODONTAL LIGAMENT, EONE ‘TEXTURE CHANGES, DEMINERALIZATION, BONE FORMATION, APICAL SURGERY Aieal mot reortion bone retion. cementum fmation, and bone depastion ae the biobypal rocssc primary asencited with radiographic Ehange inthe peradcal area Fuvhmore tere eo tte Matis te peered bee Feleting athe incragl density of bone (conden Sng apaal estate) of alred omanizaion of teabeate (inepient epial tes) (Figure 6). ‘Resoption/tomedclng of the apa mina dre ae oe oe ee ay ‘caw an an aly or Emited response © infection in {he mot canal system, but is ls common asa can Sequence of lntomed wt toby taal ped contrat saps sa tcothmovemert.Inthelattercase, apical oot resrp- tion and remodeling of the root apex may be vy estemive (Bgute 7 Apical periodontitis leads to demineralization of sal bone wih sabssquent lesion development. Precaled by structuralchanges inthe bone, this lesion ‘may be evident in radiographs before over deminer ‘Satin has begun in the are ‘Apia periodontitis (gapuloma, radicular cyt) develops wich variable speed. and the clfeas on the Strrainding bone wil ako vary. Hore depositon soils Cie Recelles fe loieck es Sir ee ‘pear, which has boen associated with stable lesions more lilely to have cyst formation; however, there fs litle evidence to tuppor this concepts" On the aiher hand, est bration Is wore Iie to be found in lage lenone compared to cmall Histo. Tegical studies have indicated chat in ksions with acute charscteistes there are changes in. bone Strucure periphenlly to the outer margin of the Sues preeee ‘Surgial endodontic or other periapical procedures lave a blood cht that oranizes and eventaaly heals bby formation of etal and redelary bone. This ‘ding prowess ster has healing of spa sions