MATEMATIKA TEKNIK

NILA EIGEN, DETERMINAN dan PERSAMAAN LINEAR

NAMA : INDAH DWI A.D

NIM/KELAS : 2111153002 / S1A
DOSEN : Agneta Grace Pessireron,ST.,M.Pmat

Fakultas Teknik
Jurusan Teknik Mesin
UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI
2016
1. Tentukan nilai Eigen pada matriks ordo 2x2 berikut.
4 1
a) A = [ ]
1 5
Jawab :
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 4 1
[𝜆 ( ) ̶( ) ]× = 0
0 1 1 5
𝜆 0 4 1
[( ) ̶( ) ]× = 0
0 𝜆 1 5
𝜆 ̶4 0 ̶1
[( ) ]× = 0
0 ̶1 𝜆 ̶5
𝜆 ̶4 ̶1
[( ) ]× = 0
̶1 𝜆 ̶5

det (λI ̶̶ A) = 0
𝜆 ̶4 ̶1
det( )=0
̶1 𝜆 ̶5
(𝜆 ̶ 4)( 𝜆 ̶ 5) ̶ ( ̶ 1)( ̶ 1) = 0
𝜆2 ̶5λ ̶4λ+20 ̶1 = 0
𝜆2 ̶9λ +19 = 0
Dengan menggunakan rumus abc didapatkan:
−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
λ1,2 = 2𝑎

−(−9)±√(−9)2 −4(1)(19)
=
2(1)

9 ± √81−76
=
2
9 ± √5
=
2
4 1
Maka didapatkan nilai eigen matriks A = [ ] adalah
1 5
9 +√5
λ1 = =
2
9−√5
λ2 = =
2
 0 3
b) A = [ ]
2 1
Jawab :
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 0 3
[𝜆 ( ) ̶( ) ]× = 0
0 1 2 1
𝜆 0 0 3
[( ) ̶( ) ]× = 0
0 𝜆 2 1
𝜆 ̶0 0 ̶3
[( ) ]× = 0
0 ̶2 𝜆 ̶1
𝜆 ̶3
[( ) ]× = 0
̶2 𝜆 ̶1

det (λI ̶̶ A) = 0
𝜆 ̶3
det( )=0
̶2 𝜆 ̶1
(𝜆 )( 𝜆 ̶ 1) ̶ ( ̶ 2)( ̶ 3) = 0
𝜆2 − λ ̶ 6 = 0
(λ − 3) (λ + 2) = 0
λ1 = 3 λ2 = −2
0 3
Maka didapatkan nilai eigen matriks A = [ ] adalah
2 1
λ1 = 3
λ2 = −2

4 0
c) A = [ ]
3 5
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 4 0
[𝜆 ( ) ̶( ) ]× = 0
0 1 3 5
𝜆 0 4 0
[( ) ̶( ) ]× = 0
0 𝜆 3 5
𝜆 ̶4 0 ̶0
[( ) ]× = 0
0 ̶3 𝜆 ̶5
𝜆−4 0
[( ) ]× = 0
̶3 𝜆 ̶5
 det (λI ̶̶ A) = 0
𝜆−4 0
det( )=0
̶3 𝜆 ̶5
(𝜆 − 4)( 𝜆 ̶ 5) − (0)(−3) = 0
𝜆2 ̶ 5λ ̶ 4λ + 20 + 0 = 0
𝜆2 ̶ 9λ + 20 = 0

Dengan menggunakan rumus abc didapatkan:

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
λ1,2 =
2𝑎

−(−9)±√(−9)2 −4(1)(20)
=
2(1)

9 ± √81−80
=
2
9 ± √1
=
2
9 +√ 1 9 +1 10
λ1 = = = =5
2 2 2
9−√1 9−1 8
λ2 = = = =4
2 2 2
4 0
Maka didapatkan nilai eigen matriks A = [ ] adalah
3 5
λ1 = 5
λ2 = 4

2. Tentukan nilai Eigen pada matriks ordo 3x3 berikut.

1 0 0
a) A=(3 6 7 )
0 8 −1
Jawab:
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
[𝜆 (0 1 0) ̶ (3 6 7 ) ]× = 0
0 0 1 0 8 −1
 𝜆 0 0 1 0 0
[(0 𝜆 0 ) ̶ ( 3 6 7 ) ]× = 0
0 0 𝜆 0 8 −1
𝜆−1 0−0 0−0
[(0 − 3 𝜆 − 6 0 − 7)]× = 0
0−0 0−8 𝜆+1
𝜆−1 0 0
[( −3 𝜆 − 6 −7 )]× = 0
0 −8 𝜆 + 1

det (λI ̶̶ A) = 0
𝜆−1 0 0
det( −3 𝜆 − 6 −7 ) = 0
0 −8 𝜆 + 1
𝜆−1 0 0 𝜆−1 0
( −3 𝜆 − 6 −7 ) −3 𝜆 − 6
0 −8 𝜆 + 1 0 −8
(𝜆 − 1)( 𝜆 − 6)( 𝜆 + 1) + (0)(−7)(0) + (0)(−3)(−8) − (0)( 𝜆 − 6)(0) −
(−8)(−7)(𝜆 − 1) − ( 𝜆 + 1)(−3)(0) = 0
(𝜆 − 1)( 𝜆 − 6)( 𝜆 + 1) + 0 + 0 − 0 − 56(𝜆 − 1) − 0 = 0
(𝜆 − 1)( 𝜆 − 6)( 𝜆 + 1) − 56(𝜆 − 1) = 0
(𝜆 − 1){( 𝜆 − 6)( 𝜆 + 1) − 56} = 0
(𝜆 − 1){𝜆2 + 𝜆 − 6𝜆 − 6 − 56} = 0
(𝜆 − 1){𝜆2 − 5𝜆 − 62} = 0
𝜆2 − 5𝜆 − 62 = 0

−𝑏±√𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
λ1,2 =
2𝑎

−(−5)±√(−5)2 −4(1)(62)
=
2(1)

5± √25−248
=
2
5± √−
=
2
 7 0 0
b) A=(0 3 0)
0 0 3
Jawab:
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 0 7 0 0
[𝜆 (0 1 0) ̶ (0 3 0) ]× = 0
0 0 1 0 0 3
𝜆 0 0 7 0 0
[(0 𝜆 0 ) ̶ ( 0 3 0) ]× = 0
0 0 𝜆 0 0 3
𝜆−7 0−0 0−0
[(0 − 0 𝜆 − 3 0 − 0)]× = 0
0−0 0−0 𝜆−3
𝜆−7 0 0
[( 0 𝜆−3 0 )]× = 0
0 0 𝜆−3

det (λI ̶̶ A) = 0
𝜆−7 0 0
det( 0 𝜆−3 0 )=0
0 0 𝜆−3
𝜆−7 0 0 𝜆−7 0
( 0 𝜆−3 0 ) 0 𝜆−3
0 0 𝜆−3 0 0
(𝜆 − 7)( 𝜆 − 3)( 𝜆 − 3) + (0)(0)(0) + (0)(0)(0) − (0)( 𝜆 − 3)(0) − (0)(0)( 𝜆 −
3) − ( 𝜆 − 3)(0)(0) = 0
(𝜆 − 7)( 𝜆 − 3)( 𝜆 − 3) + 0 + 0 − 0 − 0 − 0 = 0
(𝜆 − 7)( 𝜆 − 3)( 𝜆 − 3) = 0
λ1 = 7 λ2 = 3 λ3 = 3
7 0 0
Maka didapatkan nilai eigen matriks A=(0 3 0) adalah
0 0 3
λ1 = 7
λ2 = 3
λ3 = 3
 2 0 0
c) A=(0 2 5)
0 5 4
Jawab:
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 0 2 0 0
[𝜆 (0 1 0) ̶ (0 2 5) ]× = 0
0 0 1 0 5 4
𝜆 0 0 2 0 0
[(0 𝜆 0 ) ̶ ( 0 2 5) ]× = 0
0 0 𝜆 0 5 4
𝜆−2 0−0 0−0
[(0 − 0 𝜆 − 2 0 − 5)]× = 0
0−0 0−5 𝜆−4
𝜆−2 0 0
[( 0 𝜆 − 2 −5 )]× = 0
0 −5 𝜆 − 4

det (λI ̶̶ A) = 0
𝜆−2 0 0
det( 0 𝜆 − 2 −5 ) = 0
0 −5 𝜆 − 4
𝜆−2 0 0 𝜆−2 0
( 0 𝜆 − 2 −5 ) 0 𝜆−2
0 −5 𝜆 − 4 0 −5
(𝜆 − 2)( 𝜆 − 2)( 𝜆 − 4) + (0)(−5)(0) + (0)(0)(−5) − (0)( 𝜆 − 2)(0) −
(−5)(−5)( 𝜆 − 2) − ( 𝜆 − 4)(0)(0) = 0
(𝜆 − 2)( 𝜆 − 2)( 𝜆 − 4) + (0) + (0) − (0) − 10(𝜆 − 2) − (0)
(𝜆 − 2)( 𝜆 − 2)( 𝜆 − 4) − 10(𝜆 − 2) = 0
(𝜆 − 2){( 𝜆 − 2)( 𝜆 − 4) − 10} = 0
(𝜆 − 2){𝜆2 − 4𝜆 − 2𝜆 + 8 − 10} = 0
(𝜆 − 2){𝜆2 − 6𝜆 − 2} = 0

7 0 0
d) A=(0 3 0)
0 0 3
 Jawab:
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 0 7 0 0
[𝜆 (0 1 0) ̶ (0 3 0) ]× = 0
0 0 1 0 0 3
𝜆 0 0 7 0 0
[(0 𝜆 0) ̶ (0 3 0) ]× = 0
0 0 𝜆 0 0 3
𝜆−7 0−0 0−0
[(0 − 0 𝜆 − 3 0 − 0)]× = 0
0−0 0−0 𝜆−3
𝜆−7 0 0
[( 0 𝜆−3 0 )]× = 0
0 0 𝜆−3

det (λI ̶̶ A) = 0
𝜆−7 0 0
det( 0 𝜆−3 0 )=0
0 0 𝜆−3
𝜆−7 0 0 𝜆−7 0
( 0 𝜆−3 0 ) 0 𝜆−3
0 0 𝜆−3 0 0
(𝜆 − 7)( 𝜆 − 3)( 𝜆 − 3) + (0)(0)(0) + (0)(0)(0) − (0)( 𝜆 − 3)(0) − (0)(0)( 𝜆 −
3) − ( 𝜆 − 3)(0)(0) = 0
(𝜆 − 7)( 𝜆 − 3)( 𝜆 − 3) + 0 + 0 − 0 − 0 − 0 = 0
(𝜆 − 7)( 𝜆 − 3)( 𝜆 − 3) = 0
λ1 = 7 λ2 = 3 λ3 = 3
7 0 0
Maka didapatkan nilai eigen matriks A=(0 3 0) adalah
0 0 3
λ1 = 7
λ2 = 3
λ3 = 3

2 0 0
e) A=(3 3 6)
3 2 4
Jawab:
(λI ̶̶ A)× = 0
1 0 0 2 0 0
[𝜆 (0 1 0) ̶ (3 3 6) ]× = 0
0 0 1 3 2 4
𝜆 0 0 2 0 0
[(0 𝜆 0) ̶ (3 3 6) ]× = 0
0 0 𝜆 3 2 4
𝜆−2 0−0 0−0
[(0 − 3 𝜆 − 3 0 − 6)]× = 0
0−3 0−2 𝜆−4
𝜆−2 0 0
[( −3 𝜆 − 3 −6 )]× = 0
−3 −2 𝜆 − 4
𝜆−2 0 0 𝜆−2 0
( −3 𝜆 − 3 −6 ) −3 𝜆 − 3
−3 −2 𝜆 − 4 −3 −2
(𝜆 − 2)(𝜆 − 3)(𝜆 − 4) + (0)(−6)(−3) + (0)(−3)(−2) − (−3)(𝜆 − 3)(0) −
(−2)(−6)(𝜆 − 2) − (𝜆 − 4)(−3)(0) = 0
(𝜆 − 2)(𝜆 − 3)(𝜆 − 4) + (0) + (0) − (0) − 12(𝜆 − 2) − (0) = 0
(𝜆 − 2)(𝜆 − 3)(𝜆 − 4) − 12(𝜆 − 2) = 0
(𝜆 − 2){(𝜆 − 3)(𝜆 − 4) − 12} = 0
(𝜆 − 2){𝜆2 − 4𝜆 − 3𝜆 + 12 − 12}= 0
(𝜆 − 2){𝜆2 − 7𝜆 + 0}= 0
Latihan Soal DETERMINAN DAN PERSAMAAN LINEAR
1. Hitunglah determinan tingkat dua dari matriks berikut :
3 2
a. ( )
1 4
Jawab :
3 2
Det ( ) = 12 − 2 = 10
1 4

0 3
b. ( )
2 −5
Jawab :
0 3
Det ( ) = 0 − 6 = −6
2 −5

𝑥 𝑥2
c. ( )
𝑦 𝑦2
Jawab :
𝑥 𝑥2
Det ( ) = 𝑥𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 𝑦
𝑦 𝑦2

𝑥 + 2 2𝑥 + 5
d. ( )
3𝑥 − 1 𝑥 − 3
Jawab :
𝑥+2 2𝑥 + 5
Det ( ) = (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 3) − (3𝑥 − 1)(2𝑥 + 5)
3𝑥 − 1 𝑥−3
= 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 6 − 6𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 + 5
= −5𝑥 2 − 14𝑥 − 1

2. Carilah harga 𝑥 yang memenuhi

2𝑥 − 1 2𝑥 + 1
( )=0
𝑥 + 1 4𝑥 + 2

Jawab :

2𝑥 − 1 2𝑥 + 1
Det ( )=0
𝑥+1 4𝑥 + 2
 (2𝑥 − 1)(4𝑥 + 2) − (𝑥 + 1)(2𝑥 + 1) = 0

8𝑥 2 − 2 − (2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 1) = 0

8𝑥 2 − 2 − 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 1 = 0

6𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 − 3 = 0

2𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 = 0

(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 1) = 0

𝑥 = 2 𝑥 = −1

3. Tentukan nilai variable dari system persamaan linear berikut.

a. 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 1
Jawab :
4 2
∆= 𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( ) = −16 − 6 = −22
3 −4
𝑐 𝑏1
( 1 )
𝑐2 𝑏2
𝑥=
∆
5 2
( )
= 1 −4
−22
−20 − 2
=
−22
=1

𝑎1 𝑐1
(𝑎 𝑐2 )
2
𝑦=
∆
4 5
( )
= 3 1
−22
4 − 15
=
−22
 −11
=
−22
1
=
2

b. 3𝑢 + 2𝑣 = 18
−5𝑢 − 𝑣 = 12
Jawab :
3 2
∆= 𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( ) = −3 + 10 = 7
−5 −1
𝑐 𝑏1
( 1 )
𝑐 𝑏2
𝑢= 2
∆
18 2
( )
= 12 −1
7
−18 − 24
=
7
−42
=
7
= −6

𝑎1 𝑐1
(𝑎 𝑐2 )
2
𝑣=
∆
3 18
( )
= −5 12
7
4 − 15
=
7
36 + 90
=
7
126
=
7
=8
 c. 5𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 14 = 0
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 3 = 0
Jawab :
5𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 14
2𝑥 + 3𝑦 ± −3
5 −2
∆= 𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( ) = 15 + 4 = 19
2 3
𝑐 𝑏1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( 1 )
𝑐2 𝑏2
𝑥 =
∆
14 −2
𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( )
𝑥 = −3 3
19
42 − 6
𝑥 =
19
36
𝑥 =
19

𝑎1 𝑐1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑎 𝑐2 )
2
𝑦=
∆
5 14
𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( )
𝑥= 2 −3
19
−15 − 28
𝑥=
19
43
𝑥=
19

4. Tentukan nilai 𝑥 dan 𝑦 dari persamaan berikut .

3𝑥 − 2 7𝑦 + 1
+ = 10
5 10
𝑥 + 3 2𝑦 − 5
− =3
2 3
Jawab :
3𝑥 − 2 7𝑦 + 1
+ = 10
5 10
3𝑥 − 2 7𝑦 + 1
+ 10 = 10
5 × 10

6𝑥 − 4 + 7𝑦 + 1 = 100
6𝑥 + 7𝑦 − 3 = 100
6𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 103

𝑥 + 3 2𝑦 − 5
+ =3
2 3
𝑥 + 3 2𝑦 − 5
2 + 3 =3 ×6

3𝑥 + 9 − (4𝑦 − 10) = 3
3𝑥 + 9 − 4𝑦 + 10 = 3
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 3 − 19
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 16

6𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 103
3𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 16
6 7
∆= 𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( )
3 −4
= −24 − 21 = 45

𝑐 𝑏1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( 1 )
𝑐2 𝑏2
𝑥 =
∆
103 7
𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( )
𝑥 = 16 −4
−45
−412 − 112
𝑥 =
−45
−524
𝑥 = = 11,64
−45

𝑎1 𝑐1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑎 𝑐2 )
2
𝑦=
∆
 6 103
𝑑𝑒𝑡 ( )
𝑥= 3 16
−45
96 − 309
𝑥=
−45
213
𝑥= = −4,73
−45

5. Hitunglah determinan tingkat tiga berikut.

3 −2 2
a) (1 4 5)
6 −1 2
Jawab:
3 −2 2
∆ = 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (1 4 5)
6 −1 2
3 −2 2 3 −2
(1 4 5 ) 1 4
6 −1 2 6 −1
(3)(4)(2) + (−2)(5)(6) + (2)(1)(−1) − (6)(4)(2) − (−1)(5)(3)
− (2)(1)(−2) = 0
24 − 60 − 2 − 48 + 15 + 4 = −67

−1 2 −3
b) ( 5 −3 2 )
1 −1 −3
Jawab:
−1 2 −3 −1 2
( 5 −3 2 ) 5 −3
1 −1 −3 1 −1
(−1)(−3)(−3) + (2)(2)(1) + (−3)(5)(−1) − (1)(−3)(−3)
− (−1)(2)(−1) − (−3)(5)(2) = 0
−9 + 4 + 15 − 9 − 2 + 30 = 29

2 3 2
c) ( 0 −2 1)
−1 4 0
Jawab:
 2 3 2 2 3
( 0 −2 1) 0 −2
−1 4 0 −1 4
(2)(−2)(0) + (3)(1)(−1) + (2)(0)(4) − (−1)(−2)(2) − (4)(1)(2)
− (0)(0)(3) = 0
0 − 3 + 0 − 4 − 8 − 0 = −15

𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
d) ( 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏)
𝑏 𝑐 𝑎
Jawab:
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
( 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏) 𝑐 𝑎
𝑏 𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
(𝑎)(𝑎)(𝑎) + (𝑏)(𝑏)(𝑏) + (𝑐)(𝑐)(𝑐) − (𝑏)(𝑎)(𝑐) − (𝑐)(𝑏)(𝑎) − (𝑎)(𝑐)(𝑏)
=0
𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 − 𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 𝑎3 + 𝑏 3 + 𝑐 3 − 3𝑎𝑏𝑐

𝑥−2 𝑦+3 𝑧−2

e) ( −2 3 4 )
1 −2 1
Jawab:
𝑥−2 𝑦+3 𝑧−2 𝑥−2 𝑦+3
( −2 3 4 ) −2 3
1 −2 1 1 −2
(𝑥 − 2)(3)(1) + (𝑦 + 3)(4)(1) + (𝑧 − 2)(−2)(−2) − (1)(3)(𝑧 − 2)
− (−2)(4)(𝑥 − 2) − (1)(−2)(𝑦 + 3) = 0
3𝑥 − 6 + 4𝑦 + 12 + 4𝑧 − 8 − 3𝑧 + 6 + 8𝑥 − 16 + 2𝑦 + 6 = 0
11𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 𝑧 − 6 = 0

6. Selesaikan system persamaan linear berikut.

a. 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5
3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −3
𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −2
Jawab :
 2 1 −1
∆= 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (3 −2 2)
1 −3 −3
2 1 −1 2 1
(3 −2 2 ) 3 −2
1 −3 −3 1 −3
(2)(−2)(−3) + (1)(2)(1) + (−1)(3)(−3) − (1)(−2)(−1) − (−3)(2)(2)
− (−3)(3)(1) = 0
12 + 2 + 9 − 2 + 12 + 9 = 42
𝑑1 𝑏1 𝑐1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑑2 𝑏2 𝑐2 )
𝑑3 𝑏3 𝑐3
𝑥=
∆

5 1 −1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (−3 −2 2 )
= −2 −3 −3
42

(5)(−2)(−3) + (1)(2)(−2) + (−1)(−3)(−3) − (−2)(−2)(−1) − (−3)(2)(5) − (−3)(−3)(1)

=
42

30 − 4 − 9 + 4 + 30 − 9
=
42

42
= =1
42

𝑎1 𝑑1 𝑐1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑎2 𝑑2 𝑐2 )
𝑎3 𝑑3 𝑐3
𝑦=
∆

2 5 −1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (3 −3 2 )
𝑦= 1 −2 −3
42
 (2)(−3)(−3) + (5)(2)(1) + (−1)(3)(−2) − (1)(−3)(−1) − (−2)(2)(2) − (−3)(3)(5)
𝑦=
42

18 + 10 + 6 − 3 + 8 + 45
𝑦=
42

84
𝑦=
42

𝑦=2

𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑑1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑑2 )
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑑3
𝑧=
∆

2 1 5
det (3 −2 −3)
𝑧= 1 −3 −2
42

(2)(−2)(−2) + (1)(−3)(1) + (5)(3)(−3) − (1)(−2)(5) − (−3)(−3)(2) − (−2)(3)(1)

𝑧=
42

8 − 3 − 4 + 10 − 18 + 6
𝑧=
42

−42
𝑧=
42

𝑧 = −1

b. 𝑥 + 2𝑧 = 7
3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 5
2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = −5
Jawab :
1 0 2
∆= 𝑑𝑒𝑡 (3 1 0)
0 2 −3
 1 0 2 1 0
(3 1 0 )3 1
0 2 −3 2 0
(1)(1)(−3) + (0)(0)(2) + (2)(3)(0) − (0)(1)(2) − (2)(0)(1)
− (−3)(3)(0) = 0
−3 + 0 + 0 − 0 − 0 − 0 = −3
𝑑1 𝑏1 𝑐1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑑2 𝑏2 𝑐2 )
𝑑3 𝑏3 𝑐3
𝑥=
∆

7 0 2
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (5 1 0 )
= 0 2 −3
−3

(7)(1)(−3)+0+(2)(5)(2)+0+0−0
=
−3

−21 + 20 −1 1
= = =
−3 −3 3

𝑎1 𝑑1 𝑐1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑎2 𝑑2 𝑐2 )
𝑎3 𝑑3 𝑐3
𝑦=
∆

1 7 2
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (3 5 0)
𝑦= 0 −5 −3
−3

(1)(5)(−3) + (7)(0)(0) + (2)(3)(−5) − (0)(5)(2) − (−5)(0)(1) − (−3)(3)(7)

𝑦=
−3

−15 + 0 − 30 − 0 − 0 + 63
𝑦=
−3

18
𝑦=
−3

𝑦 = −6
 𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑑1
𝑑𝑒𝑡 (𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑑2 )
𝑎3 𝑏3 𝑑3
𝑧=
∆

1 0 7
det (3 1 5)
𝑧= 0 2 −5
42

(1)(1)(−5) + (0)(5)(0) + (7)(3)(2) − (0)(1)(7) − (2)(5)(1) − (−5)(3)(0)

𝑧=
−3

−5 + 0 + 42 − 0 − 10 + 0
𝑧=
−3

27
𝑧=
−3

𝑧 = −9